iosr-JDMS   Volume-22 ~ Issue-7 ~ July 2023

Abstract: Ayurveda And Other Indian Literature Reveled The Use Of Herbs In Treatment Of Various Human Illness. Its Usage Is Of Increasing Interest Due To The Efficiency And Superiority Of Actions Due To Phytoconstituents In Herbs And Undesirable Side Effects Of Modern Medicine. Though, The Mechanism Of Action Of Most Herbal Medicines Has Not Been Fully Understood, The Knowledge And Experience Obtained From Their Traditional Use Over The Years Should Not Be Ignored. One Such Medicinal Plant, Which Lacks Scientific Scrutiny, Is. Banana Plant. So, The Present Review, Exploring The Possible Pharmacological Activities Of Banana Stem Extract For General Health As Well As Oral Health Applications.

Key Word: Banana Stem, Oral Health, Phytodentistry, Herbal Dentistry, Musa Paradisiaca

[1]. Palombo E A. Phytochemicals from Traditional Medicinal Plants used in the Treatment of Diarrhoea: Modes of Action and Effects on Intestinal Function. Phytother Res. 2006 Sep:20(9):717-24. doi: 10.1002/ptr.1907. PMID: 16619336.
[2]. Jachak S.M., Saklani A. Challenges and Opportunities in Drug Discovery from Plants. Curr. Sci., 2007; 92(9): 1251-1257.

[3]. U.S Mahadeva Rao, Khamsah Suryati Mohd, Abdurrazaq Muhammad, Bashir Ado Ahmad Mohaslinda Mohamad and Rosmawati Mat Ali. Taxonomical, Phytochemical and Pharmacological Reviews of Musa sapientum var. Paradisiaca Research J. Pharm. and Tech. November 2014: 7(11).
[4]. Balandrin MF, Klocke J. A., Wurtele E. S., Bollinger W.H. Natural Plant Chemicals: Sources of Industrial and Medicinal Materials. Science. 1985 Jun 7:228(4704):1154-60. doi: 10.1126/science.3890182. PMID: 3890182.
[5]. Elvin-Lewis M. Should we be Concerned about Herbal Remedies. J Ethnopharmacol. 2001 May:75(2-3):141-64. doi: 10.1016/s0378-8741(00)00394-9. PMID: 11297844

Abstract: Catharathus Roseus Is An Important Medicinal Plant Of The Apocynaceae Family Which Contains More Than 70 Different Type Of Alkaloids And Chemotherapeutic Agents That Are Effective In Treating Various Type Of Cancers. 100g Of Each Plant Part Were Extracted Using Different Organic And Aqueous Solvents, Which Have Varying Polarity (Petroleum Ether, Etoac, Etoh, H20). Each 250ml Of The Solvent Were Used, With The Help Of Soxhlet Apparatus The Extract Was Prepared And Stored In Clean Beakers. Soaking Materials With 90% Ethanol And Leaving The Mixture Overnight Has Been Used To Extract And Filter The Compound From The Mixture Of Compounds Collected From Column Tube. For The Identification Of Indole Alkaloids Of Vindoline And Fatty Components, The Signals Of Catharanthus Roseus Leaf In Spectra Analysis Of Ethanol Extract Find Out The Compound Of Vindoline.

Key Words: C.Roseus, A Niger , Vindoline

[1]. S. Vairavan, S. Thangapandiyan*, A.S. Alif Alisha
[2]. Department of zoology, PSG College of arts and science, peelamedu, Coimbatore,
[3]. Tamil Nadu, India, 641014.
[4]. Siu Kuin Wong1 , Yau Yan Lim1 and Eric WC Chap-2 ,Faculty of Applied Sciences, UCSI University, 56000 Cheras, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
[5]. Jai Narayan Mishra, Naveen kumar Verma , Department of pharmacy, Kailash institute of pharmacy and management, Gorakphur.

Abstract: Background: Chronic Otitis Media (COM) Is Defined As An Inflammatory Process In The Middle Ear Space That Results In Long-Term Or More Often Permanent Changes In The Tympanic Membrane Including Atelectasis, Tympanosclerosis, Retraction Pocket Development Or Cholesteatoma. In The Developing World, Chronic Otitis Media Is An Important Cause Of Preventable Hearing Loss. Mucosal Chronic Otitis Media (Tubotympanic COM) Encompasses Cases With Central Perforation In The Pars Tensa Of The Tympanic Membrane. Up To 80% Of These Perforations Heal Spontaneously And For The Remaining, Surgical Repair Is Required. The Current Surgical Management.....

Key Word: CSOM; Myringoplasty; Temporalis Fascia; Chronic Otitis Media; Hearing Loss.

[1]. Browning GG, Merchant SN, Kelly G, Swan IR, Canter R, Mc Kerrow WS. Chronic otitis media. In: Michael Gleeson. Scott-Brown Seventh Edition. Great Britain. Edward Arnold, 2008.
[2]. Berman S. Otitis media in developing countries Pediatrics, 1995:126–131.
[3]. Galdstone HB, Jackler RK, Varav K. Tympanic membrane wound healing-An overview. Otolaryngol Clinic North Am. 1995; 28:913– 932.
[4]. Caylan R, Titiz A, Falcioni M et al. Myringoplasty in children-factors influencing surgical outcome. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 1998;118(05):709–713.
[5]. Golz A, Goldenberg D, Netzer A et al. Paper patching for chronic tympanic membrane perforations. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 2003;128(04):565–570.

Abstract: Background: The dorsalis pedis artery (DPA) is the largest artery of foot distal to ankle joint. It is the main source of blood supply and very frequent to advertise variations. The study aimed to enrich knowledge of the anatomy of DPA by outlining its origin, course and branching patterns and termination. Materials & Methods: A Cross Sectional descriptive type of tudy was conducted at Dept of Anatomy, AGMC in 2 years of duration from 2020-2022 with 50 preserved cadavers (lower limb of adult & stillborn babies from Obs. & Gynae. Dept, AGMC.....

Keywords: Dorsalis Pedis artery, Arcuate artery, Peripheral arterial disease, Variation

[1]. El-Saeed EM, El-Monisif A, El-Sayed M, Aly NM, Gezlan NA. Anatomical Study Of Dorsalis Pedis Artery And Its Surgical Importance In Reconstructive Surgery. Alexandria J Med,2008; 44(2): 557-71.
[2]. George A, Alex L, George Anne. Variations In The Origin Of Dorsalis Pedis Artery. Indian Journal Of Clinical Anatomy And Physiology, 2020;7(4):354-62.
[3]. Standring S. Gray's Anatomy-The Anatomical Basis Of Clinical Practice. 41st Ed, London, Elsevier. 2016;1405-15.
[4]. Vijayalakshmi S, Guna Priya R And Varsha S. Anatomical Study Of Dorsalis Pedis Artery And Its Clinical Correlations. Journal Of Clinical And Diagnostic Research,2011; 5 (2): 287- 90.
[5]. Sharad Kumar P. S. The Cadaveric Study Of Termination Of Anterior Tibial Artery With Its Developmental Basis. Int. J. Cur. Res. Rev.5,2013, 64–68..

Abstract: Aim: Evaluation Of The Role Of Diagnostic Laparoscopy In Trauma, Acute Abdominal Pain, Malignancy, Pyrexia Of Unknown Origin And Critically Ill Patients. Methods: A Systematic Literature Search Of English-Language Articles On Diagnostic And Therapeutic Utility Of Laparoscopy Under General Anesthesia Were Abstracted And Summarized. Results: The Search Identified And Reviewed Five Main Categories That Have Received Attention In The Literature: Trauma, Acute......

Keywords: Diagnostic Laparoscopy (DL), General Anesthesia, Minimally Invasive Surgery

[1]. Spaner SJ, Warnock GL. A Brief History Of Endoscopy, Laparoscopy, And Laparoscopic Surgery. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A. 1997 Dec;7(6):369-73. Doi: 10.1089/Lap.1997.7.369. PMID: 9449087.
[2]. Stefanidis, D., Richardson, W.S., Chang, L. Et Al. The Role Of Diagnostic Laparoscopy For Acute Abdominal Conditions: An Evidence-Based Review. Surg Endosc 23, 16 (2009). Https://Doi.Org/10.1007/S00464-008-0103-X
[3]. Bain K, Meytes V, Chang GC, Timoney MF. Laparoscopy In Penetrating Abdominal Trauma Is A Safe And Effective Alternative To Laparotomy. Surg Endosc. 2019 May;33(5):1618-1625. Doi: 10.1007/S00464-018-6436-1. Epub 2018 Sep 12. PMID: 30209608.
[4]. Chakravartty S, Sarma DR, Noor M, Panagiotopoulos S, Patel AG. Laparoscopy Has A Therapeutic Role In The Management Of Abdominal Trauma: A Matched-Pair Analysis. Int J Surg. 2017 Aug;44:21-25. Doi: 10.1016/J.Ijsu.2017.05.035. Epub 2017 May 18. PMID: 28529193.
[5]. Lin, HF., Wu, JM., Tu, CC. Et Al. Value Of Diagnostic And Therapeutic Laparoscopy For Abdominal Stab Wounds. World J Surg 34, 1653–1662 (2010). Https://Doi.Org/10.1007/S00268-010-0485-5

Abstract: Background: Micro-osteoperforations (MOP), among all the techniques of accelerating orthodontic tooth movement, is the least invasive surgical technique that has proven to be a desirable adjunct to orthodontic treatment. This study was done to evaluate the effectiveness of peeso-reamer-facilitated micro-osteoperforations (MOPs). Materials and Methods: Ten patients aged 17 years and above, requiring fixed orthodontic treatment and extraction of maxillary first premolars were recruited. Each patient's side of the mouth served as a control, receiving no MOPs....

Keywords: MOPs, RAP, Accelerated orthodontics, En-masse retraction, Peeso-reamer, Adult orthodontics, OTM

[1]. Nimeri G, Kau CH, Abou-Kheir NS, Corona R: Acceleration Of Tooth Movement During Orthodontic Treatment-A Frontier In Orthodontics. Progress In. 2013:1-8. 10.1186/2196-1042-14-42
[2]. Alikhani M, Alansari S, Sangsuwon C, Et Al.: Microosteoperforations: Minimally Invasive Accelerated Tooth Movement. Seminars In Orthodontics. 2015, 21:162-169. 10.1053/J.Sodo.2015.06.002
[3]. Alikhani M, Raptis M, Zoldan B, Et Al.: Effect Of Microosteoperforations On The Rate Of Tooth Movement . American Journal Of Orthodontics And Dentofacial Orthopedics. 2013, 144:639-648. 10.1016/J.Ajodo.2013.06.017
[4]. Skidmore KJ, Brook KJ, Thomson WM, Harding WJ: Factors Influencing Treatment Time In Orthodontic Patients. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 2006, 129:230-8. 10.1016/J.Ajodo.2005.10.003
[5]. Yi J, Xiao J, Li H, Li Y, Li X, Zhao Z: Effectiveness Of Adjunctive Interventions For Accelerating Orthodontic Tooth Movement: A Systematic Review Of Systematic Reviews. J Oral Rehabil. 2017, 44:636-54. 10.1111/Joor.12509

Abstract: Background: The Dentin Is A Complicated, Mineralized, Three-Dimensional Tissue, Composed Of Several Tubules, That Extends From The Pulp To The Dentino-Enamel Junction, As Well As Intertubular And Peritubular Dentin. Its Weight Is Distributed As 70% Of Its Bulk In Minerals, While The Organic Component And The Fluids Occupy 20% And 10% Respectively. Objective: This Study Aimed To Evaluate The Effect Of Collagen Cross-Linker Proanthocyanidin (Pa) On: Shear Bond Strength.....

Keywords: Proanthocyanidins, Matrix Metalloproteinases

[1]. Cuevas-Suarez, C. E., de Oliveira da Rosa, W. L., Lund, R. G., da Silva, A. F., & Piva, E. (2019). Bonding performance of universal adhesives: an updated systematic review and metaanalysis. Journal of Adhesive Dentistry, 21(1).
[2]. Chasqueira, A. F., Arantes-Oliveira, S., & Portugal, J. (2020). Bonding performance of simplified dental adhesives with three application protocols: An 18-month in vitro study. J. Adhes. Dent, 22, 255-264.
[3]. Perdigão, J. (2020). Current perspectives on dental adhesion:(1) Dentin adhesion–not there yet. Japanese Dental Science Review, 56(1), 190-207.
[4]. Abdelshafia, M. A., Fathyb, S. M., Osmanc, M. F., Abbas Ali Elkhoolyd, T., & Mohamed Reichaf, F. (2020). Impact of Two Different Application Times of A Natural Collagen Crosslinker on The Bonding Quality to Caries Affected Dentin. Mansoura Journal of Dentistry, 7(27), 66-70.
[5]. Cruz, J. M. M. S., Silva, A. L. G. B. M., Eira, R. M. R. F., Sousa, B. M. P. R., Lopes, M. M. N., & Cavalheiro, A. J. C. C. S. (2021). Dentin Permeability and Nanoleakage of Universal Adhesives in Etch-and-rinse vs Self-etch Modes. Operative Dentistry, 46(3), 293-305.

Abstract: Background: The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of platelet-rich fibrin on bone regeneration after peri radicular surgery in healthy and diabetic dogs Materials and Methods: Sixteen adult male dogs were included according to the power study (Eight dogs healthy and eight dogs diabetic). Root canal treatment of the mandibular 4th premolar teeth on both sides was done. one bone defect (7 mm × 7 mm × 7 mm each) was created in each side of the mandible in relation to the distal root of the selected teeth According to the bone cavity filling materials used there were two groups: platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) on.....

Keywords: Bone regeneration, bone density, platelet-rich fibrin, peri radicular surgery

[1] Naik B, Karunakar P, Jayadev M, Marshal VR. Role of Platelet rich fibrin in wound healing: A critical review. Journal of conservative dentistry: JCD. 2013 Jul;16(4):284.
[2] Abramovitz I, Better H, Shacham A, Shlomi B, Metzger Z. Case selection for apical surgery: a retrospective evaluation of associated factors and rationale. J Endod 2002;28:527—30.
[3]. Albrektsson T, Johansson C Osteoinduction, osteoconduction and osseointegration. Eur Spine J 2001: S96-101.
4 Moseley KF. Type 2 diabetes and bone fractures. Curr Opin Endocrinol Diabetes Obes. 2012; 19:128–135.
[5] Gonzalez Y, Herrera MT, Soldevila G, et al. High glucose concentrations induce TNF-alpha production through the down-regulation of CD33 in primary human monocytes. BMC Immunol. 2012; 13:19.
[7] Rohilla A, Ali S. Alloxan induced diabetes: mechanisms and effects. International journal of research in pharmaceutical and biomedical sciences. 2012;3(2):819-23

Abstract: Introduction: Colorectal Cancer (Crc) Is A Common Cancer Worldwide. It Is The Third Most Commonly Diagnosed Cancer In Males And The Second In Females, With More Than 1.4 Million New Cancer Cases Every Year. The Age Standardized Rate (Asr) For Crc In India Is Low At 7.2 Per 100,000 Population In Males And 5.1 Per 100,000 Populations In Women. Several In Vitro And In Vivo Studies Have Confirmed The Chemopreventive Role Of Calcium In Crc. The Experimental Data Showed That There Was A Definite Connection Between Low Calcium And Vitamin D Intake And The Prevalence Of Crc. Carcinoembryonic Antigen(Cea) Is The Commonly Used Tumour Marker In Patients Of Crc,And Ca19.9 Might Be Used As An Additional Marker In Patients Of Crc.
Aim And Objective: To Evaluate Serum Level Of Calcium And Ca 19.9 And Their Relationship In Colorectal Cancer.....

Keywords: Serum Calcium, Ca 19-9, Colorectal Carcinoma Cases

[1]. "Fact Sheets By Population-CRC India Asrs." Available: Http://Globocan. Iarc.Fr/Pages/Fact_Sheets_Population.Aspx.
[2]. Teixeira AV. Pólipos E Cancro Do Cólon E Recto. Arquimed. 2009;23:209–16.
[3]. Bostick RM. Human Studies Of Calcium Supplementation And Colorectal Epithelial Cell Proliferation. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 1997;6:971–980.
[4]. Cole DE, Vieth R, Trang HM, Wong BY, Hendy GN, Rubin LA. Association Between Total Serum Calcium And The A986S Polymorphism Of The Calcium-Sensing Receptor Gene. Mol Genet Metab. 2001;72:168–174.
[5]. Magnani, JL (15 June 2004). "The Discover,Y Biology, And Drug Development Of Sialyl Lea And Sialyl Lex"A. Rchives Of Biochemistry And Biophysics. 426 (2): 122–31.

Abstract: Aims and objectives: To study clinical significance of hypouricemia and its associated conditions We present an approach to hypouricemia, which is defined as a serum urate concentration of < 2 mg/dL (119 μmol/L), for the consulting physician who first encounters the patient. Hypouricemia occurs mainly because of either decrease in urate production or promoting the elimination of urate via the kidneys. Even though hypouricemia is not having clinical significance but it can be a sign of underlying disease Therefore, Physicians must recognize hypouricemia as a biomarker of various pathological and potentially harmful conditions, and refer the patient to required specialists for specific management. Methods : Literature search....

Keywords: Hypouricemia, Uric acid, Biomarker

[1]. Steele TH (1979) Hypouricemia. N Engl Med 301(10):549-550.
[2]. Ramsdell CM, Kelley WN (1973) The clinical significance of hypouricemia. Ann Intern Med 78(2):239–242. https://doi.org/ 10.7326/0003-4819-78-2-239
[3]. Son CN, Kim JM, Kim SH, Cho SK, Choi CB, Sung YK, Kim TH, Bae SC, Yoo DH, Jun JB (2016) Prevalence and possible causes of hypouricemia at a tertiary care hospital. Korean J Intern Med 31(5):971–976
[4]. Bairaktari ET, Kakafika AI, Pritsivelis N, Hatzidimou KG, Tsianos EV, Seferiadis KI, Elisaf MS (2003) Hypouricemia in individuals admitted to an inpatient hospital-based facility. Am J Kidney Dis 41(6):1225–1232
[5]. MountDHypouricemia: causes and clinical significance. (https://www.uptodate.com/contents/hypouricemia-causes-and-clinicalsignificance)

Abstract: Background:Diabetes Is 5th Leading Cause Of Death In India, 65% Of This Death Is Attributed To Stroke, Cardiovascular Death, Or Both. Ischemic Stroke Incidence Is 2.5 To 3.5 Times Higher Among Diabetics Compared To Non-Diabetic. This Study Was Conducted To Assess The Impact Of Diabetes On The Pattern And Severity Of Stroke (Ischemic) With The Help Of Glycosylated Hemoglobin (Hba1c), Which Is Easily Accessible And Affordable So Various Medical Therapies Should Be Implemented To Prevent It. Material And Method: The Total Sample Size/Study Population Was 200 Ischemic Stroke Patients Department Of Medicine And Neurology....

Keywords: Hba1c- Glycosylated Hemoglobin, Pgc (Poor Glycemic Control) And Ggc (Good Glycemic Control) Nihss (National Institute Of Health Stroke Scale) Score, Toast Classification (The Trial Of Org 101072 In Acute Stroke Treatment)

[1]. Towfighi A, Saver JL. Stroke Declines From Third To Fourth Leading Cause Of Death In The United States: Historical Perspective And Challenges Ahead. Stroke. 2011;42(8):2351- 2355.
[2]. Smajlović D. Strokes In Young Adults: Epidemiology And Prevention. Vasc Health Risk Manag. 2015;11:157-164.
[3]. Sunenda T Et Al Study On Role Of Hba1c At Admission On Severity And Functional Outcome Of Ischemic Stroke In Patients With Diabetes Mellitus, 2016, 7:3 DOI 10.4172/2155-9562, 1000377.
[4]. Clara H Et Al The Role Of Prestrike Glycemic Control On Severity And Outcome Of Acute Ischemic Stroke- Volume 2014 | Article ID 694569 | Https://Doi.Org/10.1155/2014/694569\.
[5]. Sai Sampath Kumar Natuva1 Et Al Independent Predictors Of Severity And Functional Outcome Of Acute Ischemic Stroke In Patients With Diabetes Research Article (2016) Open Access Http://Dx.Doi.Org/10.17756/Jnen.2016-012