IOSR-JHSS   Volume-24 ~ Issue-4 ~ April -2019

Abstract: The Himalayan wanderer of British descent, Ruskin Bond, is one of the major names amongst the list of Indian writers in English. Winning prestigious awards since his early 20s, starting with the John Llewellyn Rhys Prize in 1957 to the very recent Lifetime Achievement Award in 2017, Bond has bagged all the esteemed awards and recognitions of his stream including the Sahitya Akademi Award in 1992 to Padma Shri in 1999 and Padma Bhushan in 2014. However, unlike his flamboyant career, his writings remain simple and very close to life in the countryside as it actually is; and though he............

[1]. "My Writings Reflect My Lonely Childhood: Ruskin Bond." News18. News18, 09 Apr. 2014. Web. 02 Dec. 2018.

[2]. "Review: Blue Umbrella." Https://www.hindustantimes.com/. Hindustan Times, 10 Aug. 2007. Web. 02 Dec. 2018.

[3]. Abhi2400. "The Blue Umbrella Reviews and Ratings." Mouthshut.com. N.p., 11 Sept. 2008. Web. 14 Jan. 2019.

[4]. Bond, Ruskin, and Trevor Stubley. The Blue Umbrella. New Delhi: Rupa Publications, 1992. Print.

[5]. Dahiya, Itika. "The Journey from Literature to Cinema: Ruskin Bond's The Blue Umbrella." Cinematic Adaptation of Literature and Enigma of Aesthetics. By Sonia Malik and Babbita Kalpde. New Delhi: Authors, 2017. 77-115. Print.

Abstract: The most read auther in Malayalam, Marquis and the Maconda village in his work are made their own by Malayalees.Marquis revealed through his writings, the possibilities of the writing technique of Magical Realism.It is the creative writing technique which opened new pastures of appreciation in literature, sculpture, painting, and cinema - the art of surprise and wonder.The technique of Magical Realism became the fertile land of creative expression and artistic narration in the colonized Third World Countries.It is not easy to depict Magical Realism in Movie. It is a challenge to the Directors how the reason of the spectator, under the impression that they watch the real on the.......

Key Terms: Magical Realism, experimental movie,Post-expressionist technique.

[1]. The Malayalam Movie Urumi by Santhosh Sivan
[2]. UrumiyudeVijayam – A conversation with Santhosh Sivan in the Magazine Vanitha : February 2012
[3]. About Marquis – A study on Marquis‟ Makkonda in the Magazine India Today : June 2016.

Abstract: Based on the investigation and empirical analysis of the meeting process, the hot topic, the functional department's degree of integration, and the degree of policy conversion of the 76th Bi-weekly Consultation Symposium of the 12th CPPCC,top-down, ontology, and bottom-up constitute the three sources of symposium topics,the hot topic and hot analysis of the speech indicate that market supervision, technological innovation, and industrial structure optimization constitute the focus of consultation. Bi-weekly negotiations integrate the decision-making process with the negotiation process and translate it into public policy through an instructive path and a departmental adoption path.

Key Terms: negotiation; hot topic; departmental integration; policy transformation

[1]. Viktor Mayer-Schönberger，Kenneth Cukier .Big Date: A Revolution That Will Transform How We Live，Work and Think[M].Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company，2013(01).
[2]. Huang Cui. Quantitative Research on Policy Literature: A New Direction in Public Policy Research[J].Journal of Public Administration，2015(02).
[3]. Chen Jiagang. Deliberative Democracy[M].Shanghai:Sanlian Bookstore, 2004.
[4]. David Easton. A System Analysis of Political Life[M]. VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften，1965.
[5]. Xi Jinping.The greatest common denominator of finding the will and requirements of the whole society is the true meaning of people's democracy[N]. People's Daily，2014.

Abstract: Do Interdisciplinary Approaches in Critical Pedagogy Mar the Beauty of Literature? Through this question, I will try to trace the "problems‟ which arise in a classroom that follows critical pedagogy, especially, when interdisciplinary approaches are used explicitly. I will try to find out, if scientific and literary jargon come in the way of enjoying the beauty of literature. We proceed by discussing three important ideas: critical pedagogy, interdisciplinary concepts and beauty of literature or aesthetics. Pedagogy is "the science and art of teaching‟ in Oxford dictionary. The Encyclopedia of Languages and Linguistics defines pedagogy as "culture specific ways..........

[1]. Abrams, M. H. and Harpham, Geoffrey Galt : A Glossary Of Literary Terms
[2]. Braa, Dean, and Callero, Peter. "Critical Pedagogy and Classroom Praxis", 2006.
[3]. Fadila, Dalia. "Ways to See Literature: Reader Response and New Critical Theory as Two Ways Of Teaching Literature, A Study"
[4]. Fish, Stanley: Is There A Text In This Class?"What Makes An Interpretation Acceptable?" 1980.
[5]. Fish, Stanley. "Being Interdisciplinary Is So Very Hard to Do", 1989.

Abstract: A newly started enterprise is like a new born baby. The new born baby needs very special cares and supports of the parents and the family; similarly a newly formed enterprise needs various kinds of supports in finance, technical know-how, marketing etc. from the government and from the society. An entrepreneur should have awareness regarding various plans and policies, subsidies and assistance of the government, espe-cially given to the micro enterprises. In the Indian context, the institutional support systems include three as-pects such as support system developed by the Central Government, support system developed by the State Government and Non-government support system. The success of entrepreneurs is based on the proper utiliza-tion of various existing supports available in the economy. Support systems may be in different forms such as education & training, technical support, financial.........

Key Terms: Entrepreneurs, Food processing, Home-based enterprise, Institutional support.

[1]. Dr. Desai Vasant, "Small-Scale Industries and Entrepreneurship", published by Himalaya Publishing House Pvt. Ltd. Mumbai, 2010; [2]. Goel Aruna, "Women Empowerment: Myth or Reality", published by Deep & Deep Publication Pvt. Ltd, New Delhi, 2009;
[3]. Gupta B. L. and Anil Kumar : "Entrepreneurship Development', Mahamaya Publishing House, New Delhi: 6-10, 2009
[4]. Kumar Pankaj and Sharma P.N. , "Women Entrepreneurship‟ the topic entitled " Development of Women Entrepreneurs In India: with special reference to Bihar‟ by, published by Deep & Deep Publications Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 2009;
[5]. Dr. Gupta C.B. & Dr. Khanka S.S., "Entrepreneurship and Small Business Management‟, published by Sultan Chand & Sons, New Delhi, 2009.

Abstract: This article researches, analyses and compares the peasant character in short stories from Lu Xun - Chinese author and Nam Cao - Vietnamese author. The idealistic similarity of this character is how it criticized the semi-feudal and semi-colonial society in China and Vietnam in the first decades of the 20th century, which drove the farmers to destitude and forced them to oppression and ethical deterioration. Distinctively, while criticising the workers in the peasant caste, both authors did not intend to humiliate this character. On the contrary, both valued their kind, rustic and diligent nature. Artistically, both authors employed aesthetics principles from critical realism to convey..........

Keywords: Character, Peasant, Short stories, Comparison, Lu Xun, Nam Cao.

[1] Mc. Douugall, Bonnie S. (2002), Love-Letters anh Privacy in Modern China: The Intimate Lives of Lu Xun anh Xu Guangping, Unv. Oxford.
[2] Huang Sung K'ang (1957), Lu Xun anh The New Culture Movement Of Modern China, Amsterdam.
[3] James Reeve Pusey (1998), Lu Xun anh Evolution, State Unv. Of NY Press.
[4] Leo, Ou Fan Lee (1987), Voices From The Iron House: A Study Of Lu Xun, Bloomington, Indiana Unv. Press.
[5] M. Bakhtin, (translated by Phạm Vĩnh Cư), (1992), Lý luận tiểu thuyết, Bộ Văn hóa thông tin và thể thao Publisher, Trường viết văn Nguyễn Du.

Abstract: Borrowing some of the words from another country to enrich one's own language is the way many Asian countries have performed such as Japan, Vietnam, and Korea. In Vietnam, the borrowing from Han to create a new class called Chinese- Vietnamese (Sino-Vietnamese) plays an important role in the Vietnamese vocabulary system in general and the legal system of Vietnam in particular. Statistics and analyzes for the study of Sino-Vietnamese law in the Vietnamese legal system are very essential for determining whether the legal language is strict and accurate; therefore, without Sino-Vietnamese, the Vietnamese legal system would be difficult to accomplish. Moreover, the role of the Sino-Vietnamese in the legal system of Vietnam in some cases when there have not been available..........

Key Terms: Sino-Vietnamese, Vietnamese, role, legal system, Vietnam.

[1]. Nguyen, T.T.V. (2009). Thẩm định về ngôn ngữ đối với văn bản quy phạm pháp luật [Language assessment of legal documents]. Tạp chí Tổ chức Nhà nước [Research Journal of Ministry of Home Affairs], 11, 5-6.
[2]. Nguyen, T.T. (2015). Tính chính xác của ngôn ngữ Luật pháp tiếng Việt [Accuracy of Vietnamese legal language]. Tạp chí Ngôn ngữ [Journal of Linguistics], 10, 7-9.
[3]. Do, T.T.N. (2016). Những yêu cầu khi sử dụng từ Hán Việt trong văn bản quản lý nhà nước [Requirements when using Sino-Vietnamese in government documents]. Retrieved (2018/4/12), https://tailieu.vn/doc/.
[4]. Lu, M.D. (2017). Tiếng Việt trong văn bản quy phạm pháp luật ở Việt Nam hiện nay - phân tích từ góc độ Luật học [Vietnamese in modern legal documents - An analysis from the legal perspective]. Tạp chí ngôn ngữ [Journal of Linguistics] 10, 12-15.
[5]. Wang, L. (1948). 漢越語研究 [Sino-Vietnamese studies]. 嶺南學報 [Lingnan Journal], 9(1), 8-9.

Abstract: The study examined rapid urbanization and environmental poverty in residential areas of Agbowo, Ibadan, Nigeria. Systematic random sampling technique was used in selecting 169 (0.81%) out of 20,915 residential buildings in Agbowo. Pearson Product Movement Correlation shows a significant mean relationship of r= 0.994; p<0.05 existed between urbanization and social facilities, follow by housing condition with mean relationship of r = 0.008; p< 0.05 and environmental pollution with mean relationship of r = -0.092; p<0.05. However, regression analysis shows that urbanization posed the highest challenges to social facilities with β = 0.998; p<0.05, followed by environmental pollution with β= 0.027; p<0.05 while housing conditions had no significant challenge with β= 0.011; P<0.05. Indicators of environmental poverty such as inadequate social facilities and environmental pollution are major challenges in residential areas of Agbowo due to rapid urbanization.

Key Terms: Urbanization; Environmental; Poverty; Residential; Agbowo.

[1]. Akinmoladun, O.I. Glossary of Words and Terminologies Used in the Field of Environmental Studies. 1999; p.76
[2]. Frederick, E. L. Urban Governance: An essential determinant of city development? Theory and Practice Scientific Series regarding poverty alleviation, humanitarian relief and developmental advocacy issued by the World Vision Institute for Research and Development. 2009; No 6, p 26
[3]. Izeogu, C. V. Urban development and the environment in Port Harcourt, In: Urbanization and Urban Environmental Challenges in Sub-Saharan Africa, Research Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Management. 2000; Vol. 2 (6), pp. 127-134, available onloine at http://www.apexjournal.org
[4]. Lovelock, In: Urbanization and Urban Environmental Challenges in Sub-Saharan Africa, Research Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Management. 2000; Vol. 2 (6), pp. 127-134, available onloine at http://www.apexjournal.org
[5]. Mabogunje, A.L. Towards Urban Policy in Nigeria, Paper Onibokun, ed. Housing in Nigeria, NISER, Ibadan. 1985.

Abstract: Stress is a word that everyone avoids but it cannot be so in common language Stress is associated with distress a kind of burden pressure and hardships experienced by a person. The study attempts to analyze the academic achievement of senior secondary students in relation to stress. The present study was carried out exclusively in the different schools of Jaipur district. The sample consists of 75male and 75 female students pursuing their studies in class 11th. Dr. Abha Rani Bisht is used for the study the result shows that there exists no significant difference in academic achievement of senior secondary student's relation to stress. The results also show that there exists significant difference in academic achievement of male and female.

Key Terms: academic achievement, stress Senior secondary students.

[1]. Agnihotri,A (2014) Academic Achievement of Senior Secondary School students in relation to their organizational skill Education Sector. Vol-4, 12-15
[2]. Sultana, S (1988) A Study of School Achievement among Adolescent children with working and non working mothers, Ph.D. Education, Kurukshetra University. In BuchM.B(Ed.): Fourth survey of research Education. (P.860) New Delhi:NCERT
[3]. Ansari, S.A. (1999) A Study of the Adjustment and Achievement of the children of working and non working Mothers. Ph.D. Psychology. Patna University. In Sansanwal, D.N.(Edu.) Sixth Survey of research in Education. (1992-2006)
[4]. Ahuja, M. And Soni, N.S (2004) A Study of Academic Achievement of Adolescents in Relation to parental. Involvement and Aspiration: Indian Education Review, No (2) , 58-75
[5]. LokeshKoul (2004): Methodology of Educational research, Vikas publishing house pvt. Ltd, New Delhi.

Abstract: The study examined the use of visual aesthetic and aural techniques as used in television (TV) political campaign advertisements (Ads) during Ghana‟s 2016 presidential elections. The study employed the framing theory to highlight the communication channel to the electorates . A content analysis of the TV ads revealed the use of camera and its movements, close-up shots, bird-eye shots, special effects, picture distortion, sound, vocal delivery, pacing, colour, voice delivery, incongruency, music and graphics as the components that were used in the television ads studied. All the ads tried to attain either a positive or a negative effect on the viewers or electorates giving viewers the opportunity to evaluate and make voting decisions. The study recommends that, in future, ad creators for political parties would include the participation of prospective voters at the ad production stages to enable them share their views on the application of visual and aural techniques in the ads.

Key Terms: Visual aesthetic, advertisement, Ghana, election 2016, political campaign.

[1]. Alqaseer, J. (2013). Political advertising in Kuwait: A functional discourse analysis. (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from: http://scholarcommons.sc.edu/etd/1492
[2]. Alsamydai, M. J. (2000). Political marketing, principle and strategies. Amman, Jordan: Dar Zehran for publishing and distribution.
[3]. Amegatcher, A. B. P. (2015). An examination of television political advertising before the 2012 presidential elections. University of Ghana, Legon. Accra. Unpublished Thesis.
[4]. Ansu-Kyeremeh, K., & Karikari, K. (1998). MEDIA GHANA: Ghanaian Media Overview, Practitioners and Institutions. Accra: School of Communication Studies Printing Press.
[5]. Arens, W. (2006). Contemporary advertising. New York: McGraw – Hill Publishing Company Inc

Abstract: This study is related to the Subject Teachers Council (MGMPs). Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 14 Year 2005 on Teachers and Lecturers Article 20 (b) mandates that in order to carry out the task of professionalism, educators obliged to improve and develop the academic quality and competence on an ongoing basis in line with perkembangaan science, technology, and art. The main activities of the Council Subject Teacher (MGMPs) is the collective activities of educators in improving competence impact on improving the quality of education. This study aims: to describe and analyze the role of Subjective Teachers Association (MGMPs) in improving the quality...........

Key Terms:Roles, Subject Teacher Council (MGMPs), Quality

[1]. Callahan, Joseph F., Leonard H. Clark. 1983. Foundation of Education. New York: Macmiilan Publishing Company Inc.
[2]. Siswoyo, Dwi, et al. 2008. Education. Yogyakarta: UNY.
[3]. Edward IsmailnSuroyudo. 2012. Management of Continuing Professional Cpddevelopmen In Improving Teacher Professionalism In SMP DarulHikam Bandung. Indonesian Education University l repository.upiedu
[4]. Kozier, Barbara. 1995. Role of Mobility and Public condition, Publisher GunungAgung, Jakarta.
[5]. Margono, 2002. Education Research Methods. Jakarta: Rineka Reserved.

Abstract: Musical talent is a gift of nature and a matter of aptitude not instinct. Some people are born with greater aptitude and they develop skills on musical instrument much faster than do others and rise to ability to consistently and doggedly work to improve, usually in tiny increments in all areas of musical talents. In the minds of many people this skill is unnecessary because you either have it or you don't. This paper has carefully traced the trend of growth and development of musical talents in Nigeria as is anchored in the activities of the musical society of Nigeria,. It x-rayed in details one of the talented...........

Key Terms: African Messiah, Musical Talent, nationalistic movement, Africanism.

[1]. Adeniji, O. (1999) "Music in the Art house" in Guardian Newspapers, April 23, P.25
[2]. Akinsanya, O.A (2005). Message from the Festival planning Committee Chair. The Muson Festival, 2005
[3]. Barret, L.E (1979). "Black Liberation and the creative ethos". In New Culture – A Review of Contemporary Arts. Vol 1, No.10 pages 9 – 11.
[4]. Blacking, J. (1973). How musical is Man? London: Faber and Faber P.89
[5]. Bergarthan, B, and Boardman, E. (1979). Musical Growth in the Elementary child. Fourth Edition, Holt, Rinchart, Wisconsin

Abstract: Tourism is a most desirable human activity; which is capable of changing the socio-cultural, economic and environmental face of the World. Tourism is one of the largest and fastest growing industries in the world; it has the potential to influence the living pattern of communities. It is one of the most important channels of cultural exchange which breaks down the barriers between people of different parts of the world. It is the collection of activities, services and industries that deliver a travel experience including transportation, accommodation, eating and drinking, establishments of retail shops, entertainment, business and other hospitality services.........

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