IOSR-JHSS   Volume-24 ~ Issue-4 ~ April -2019

Abstract: Performance of the service firms has remained a challenge for top executives due to perceived insufficient discretion to comprehend and communicate the organisational purpose effectively to their subordinate thereby causing a major constraint. This paper examined the moderating effect of purpose on the relationship between strategic leadership and organisational performance of selected service firms in Lagos and Ogun State. Cross sectional research design was adopted and primary data were collected through an adapted questionnaire after the validity and reliability were determined. The respondents were two hundred and seventy-seven top management of the selected service firms. The hierarchical regression results revealed that purpose has a statistically significant moderating effect on the.......

Keywords: Strategic leadership, Purpose, Service firms, Top management, Performance

[1]. Anwar, J., &Hasnu, S. A. F. (2013). Ideology, purpose, core values and leadership: Howthey influence the Vision of an Organization? International Journal of Learning andDevelopment, 3(3), 168-184.
[2]. Bissell, B.L., &Keim, J. (2008). Organizational diagnosis: the role of contagion groups. International Journal of Organizational Analysis, 16 (1), 7–17
[3]. Candemir, A. &Zalluhoglu, E. A. (2013). Exploring the innovativeness and marketorientation through mission and vision statement: The case of Istanbul Stock ExchangeCompanies. Presidia- social and Behavioral Sciences, 99, 619-628.
[4]. Ekpe, E.O., Eneh, S.I., & Inyang, B.J. (2015). Leveraging organisational performance through effective mission statement. International Business Research, 8(9), 103-110
[5]. Hitt, M.A., Ireland, D., &Hoskisson, R.E (2011). Strategic management: Competitivenessand globalization: Concepts(9thEd.). USA: South-Western Cengage Learning..

Abstract: Globally, the cases of crimes committed by juveniles continue to increase. This not only affects education and health but puts immense pressure on the judicial system. High rates of juvenile reoffending is also of concern to society today. This paper examines the role of rehabilitation programmes in controlling juvenile delinquency in Dagoretti and Kabete Rehabilitation schools restricting itself to competency level of staff and the existing rehabilitation programmes offered at the mentioned institutions. This paper is based on the findings of a study carried out among the Juveniles in Kenya. The paper is grounded on Rehabilitation theory. The study used both probability and non-probability sampling techniques and various methods of data collection such as FGDs , Questionnaires and Key Informant Interviews.........

Key Terms: Rehabilitation, Delinquency, Juveniles, Competency Level of Staff Programmes

[1]. The African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child (ACRWC) (1999). The Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child. Addis Ababa: African Union.
[2]. Baffoura, F.D. & Abass, A. (2016). "It All Has to Do with Poor Parental Care: Exploring the Predisposing
[3]. Factors of Juvenile Delinquency in Ghana". International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research, 30 (2), 151-166.
[4]. Blumer, H. (1969). Symbolic interactionism: perspective and method. Chicago: Prentice- Hall. .
[5]. Boakye, K. E. (2013). Correlates and Predictors of Juvenile delinquency in Ghana. International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice, 9(2), 76-85.

Abstract: This research Aimed to describe: (1) management of community participation; (2) improvement action forms of community participation in education management; and (3) strength and weakness of community participation management at Muhammdiyah Vocational High School 7 Malang. This research used a qualitative approach, case study. Obtained was collecting data through interviews, observation, and documentation. The respondents were school principal, vice principal of school, public relations, chairperson of school committee, secretary of school committee, and treasurer of school committee. Data analysis process was used the Yin models (2011). The results Showed that the management of community participation based on 7 Vocational School Muhammadiyah Malang management...........

[1]. Ach. Wazir Ws., et al., ed. 1999. Panduan Penguatan Menejemen Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat. Jakarta: Sekretariat Bina Desa dengan dukungan AusAID melalui Indonesia HIV/AIDS and STD Prevention and Care Project.
[2]. Epstein, 2006. Families, schools, and community partnerships. YC Young Children,61(1), 40-40..
[3]. Hetifah SJ.Sumarto. 2009. Inovasi Partisipasi dan Good Governance, (20Prakarsa inovatif di Indonesia). Jakarta, Yayasan Obor Indonesia.
[4]. Isbandi, Adi, rukminto. 2007. Intervensi Komunitas Pengembangan Masyarakat Sebagai Upaya Pemberdayaan masyarakat. Jakarta : PT Rajagrafindo Persada.
[5]. Kasihadi, 2011. "Optimalisasi Prestasi Peserta Didik Melalui Sistem Pendidikan yang Humanis: Suatu Perbandingan Dengan Negara Maju". Widyatama, No.2 / Volume 20...

Abstract: This paper examines the impact of mother employment on children‟s overall development. Children‟s overall development is viewed in three dimensions, namely physical, social and behavioral and cognitive development. A total sample of 112 mothers is selected for the analysis, where 60 are working mother and 52 non-working mother. Data collected from the survey is analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistics. Weighted mean index of three broader health outcomes is calculated and seemingly unrelated regression.........

Key Terms: Cognitive development,Mothers‟ employment,Physical development, Social and behavioral development,

[1]. Ering SO, Akpan FU, Echiegu NE. Mothers employment demands and child development: An empirical analysis of working mothers in Calabar Municipality. American International Journal of Contemporary Research. 2014; 4(4):184-191.
[2]. Leeds-Hurwitz. Social construction of reality. In S. Littlejohn and K. Foss (Eds). Encyclopedia of Communication Theory, California. SAGE publications. 2009;892-895.
[3]. Freud S. An outline of psycho-analysis. International journal of psycho-analysis. 1940; 21: 21-84.
[4]. Meherali MS, Karmaliani R, Asad N. Effects of mothers‟ employment on toddlers‟ cognitive development: A study in Karachi, Pakistan. Early Child Development and Care. 2011; 181(7):877-890.
[5]. Almani DAS, Abro A, Mugheri RA. Study of the effects of working mothers on the development of children in Pakistan. 2012;2(11):164-171.

Abstract: Wordsworth was a romantic poet in the English Literature. He stresses on nature as a living human beings. In his creations he has shown how nature dominates the life of human being with the mould of style that is quite removed from the strictness of the 18th century tradition. He has imposed concept like Geometry, cumulative approach to his writings that is not only interesting to show how natural object is concerned to poetic inspiration but also conveys deeply how Geometry, cumulative sum etc. make bondage to the natural objects. There is a closely association between Geometric concept and objects of nature seen and felt by the poet who places them like a perfect artist. And besides this.......

Key Terms: Geomatry, Cumulative Sum, Natural Objects, Absolutism, Abstractness

[1]. Albert, Edward. History of English Literratuire. New delhi: OUP, 1999.
[2]. Arthur-Compton Rickett.A History of English Literature. New Delhi,: UBS Publishers, 2000.
[3]. Binyon, Lawrence.The Golden Treasury. UK Penguin Books, 1994.
[4]. Daiches, David.A Critical History of English Literature (Vol. – II & III). New Delhi: Allied Publishers Ltd, 1998.
[5]. Ford, Boris Ed. The New Pelican Guide to English Literature (Vol. – V). UK: Penguin Books, 1982..

Abstract: The purpose of the study is not only to describe and analyze students' social behavior for the cost of free education, but also to know the underlying factors of social behavior students in the Islamic School of Ma'arif Selorejo Blitar that is dissected by several theories social. The main theory is the social behavior theory (Behaviorism), and the supporting theories are social exchange theory and phenomenology theory.The type of research uses qualitative research. The findings of study cannot be achieved by using statistical procedures or quantification. The research approach is a phenomenological approach that seeks experience data in the lives of students by accompanying them. So, know what the students feel. The research is taken in Islamic School of Ma'arif Selorejo Blitar. It is located..........

Key Terms: Social behavior, student, and Free education fees

[1]. Baron, R. A, & Byrne, D. E. 2002. Social Psychology. USA : Pearson.
[2]. Chaplin, C.P., 1995.Kamus Psikologi. terjemahan Kartini Kartono. Jakarta: Pustaka Al-Husna. [3]. Gerungan. 2009. PsikologiSosial. Bandung: PT. RefikaAditama.
[4]. Hanif, Al Fatta. 2014. Analisis & Perancangan Sistem Informasi. Yogyakarta: Andi.
[5]. Raho, Bernard. 2014. Teori Sosiologi Modern. Jakarta : Prestasi Pustaka..

Abstract: Water Wars is basically a term used to recognize the trouble that the people, moreover our world, is facing when it comes to the water resources. Way back through history, conflicts dealing with water insufficiency have already been happening. It does not matter whether it is freshwater or saltwater, history before has already faced this issue of what we are experiencing now. Several countries are off on their seats trying to fight for their own respective rights towards certain water resources. At this point, no one is to be blamed as to how this has come about and why has this happened and is still happening. Particular countries will do everything they can with their power to provide their nation with enough water resources for survival. It is no longer a good sight to witness people..........

Keywords: Water management, India, China, Water crisis

[1]. https://theberkey.com/blogs/water-filter/everything-you-must-know-about-the-water-wars
[2]. https://www.theguardian.com/global-development-professionals-network/2014/sep/30/water-wars-conflict-peace-nile-africa
[3]. https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/menasource/running-out-of-water-conflict-and-water-scarcity-in-yemen-and-syria
[4]. Wu, P. and Zhang, W. (2005) Water crisis and sustainable water resource utilization in Beijing. Journal of Liaoning Technical University 24(3): 436–439.
[5]. Bahri, A. (2012) Integrated Urban Water Management. Global Water Partnership, Technical Committee (TEC). GWP, Stockholm. ISBN: 978-91-85321-87-2...

Abstract: This paper examines the effect of impeded parenthood on the reformation of offenders at Embu Prison. It was necessitated by the fact that impeded (hindered) parenthood at Embu prison has caused worries and stress which can, in turn, affect reformation of the imprisoned parents and who constitute a significant prison population. The specific objectives of the study were: to identify the parenthood challenges prisoners face during imprisonment, to assess how prisoners cope with parenthood challenges, to describe the effects of the challenges faced by prisoners on the reformation of prisoners and to examine how parenthood challenges in prison can be controlled by prison administration at Embu Prison. This study was guided by the reformative theory and rational choice theory............

Key Terms: Impeded parenthood; imprisoned parents; parenthood challenges; stress and worries; reformation

[1]. Adinlofu, E. (2009). Modernity and the "Extended Family System. Retrieved on 24th May, 2018 from www.nigeriansinamerica
[2]. Arditti, J. A. (2012). Parental Incarceration and the Family: Psychological and Social Effects of Imprisonment on Children, Parents, and Caregivers. NYU Press.
[3]. Australian Research Alliance for Children and Youth. (2013). Report card: The Wellbeing of Young Australians. Canberra, A.C.T.: Australian Research Alliance for Children and Youth.
[4]. Bandura, A. (1989). Social Cognitive Theory. In R. Vasta (Ed.), Six Theories of Child Development, 1- 60.
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Family: Confronting Legal and Social Issues. 28, 271 (citing Velma LaPoint, (1991). Prison's Effect on the African-American Community,34, 537- 539...

Abstract: The concept of prison discipline has undergone a severe change in the modem administration of criminal justice system. The tendency shows a shift from the deterrent aspect to reformative and rehabilitative one. The recommendations of the Jails Committee of 1919-20 concreted the way for the abolition of inhuman punishments for indiscipline. This resulted in the enforcement of the discipline in a positive manner. All India Jail Reform Committee 1980-83 has also recommended various rights of prisoners and prison discipline. Thus, a gradual trend developed in the form of enforcement of discipline motivated and encouraged by inducements like payment...........

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Abstract: One of the aims of the founding of the Government of the Republic of Indonesia as stated in the opening of the 1945 Constitution is to advance public welfare and educate the life of the nation. One of the obligations of the government to fulfill these efforts is the social security sector for the community, which since 1964, with the issuance of Law No. 33 of 1964 concerning the Passenger Accident Mandatory Insurance Fund and Law No. 34 of 1964 concerning Road Traffic Accident Funds. The law is one of the concrete manifestations of the government's efforts to provide social security to the public through insurance, especially for people who experience traffic accidents. Law No. 33 of 1964 and Number 34 of 1964 in principle regulates..........

[1]. Bitner, Mary Jo, Zeithaml, Valarie A, (1996). Services Marketing. Edisi1. Boston. MCGraw-Hill.
[2]. Hardiansyah .2011. Kualitas Pelayanan Publik. Yogyakarta: Gava Media.
[3]. Keputusan Menteri PAN Nomor 63/KEP/M.PAN/7/2003, Pub. L. No. 63/KEP/M.PAN/7/2003 (2003). Indonesia.

[4]. Kotler, P., & Keller, K. L. (2009). Manajemen Pemasaran. (A. Maulana & W. Hardani, Eds.), 1 (13th ed.). Jakarta: Penerbit Erlangga. [5]. Kotler, P. (1988), Marketing Management:Analysis, Planning, and Control, Prentice-Hall.

Abstract: Somalia‟s defeat in the Ogden War strained the stability of the Siad regime as the country faced a surge of clan pressures. An abortive military coup in April 1978 paved the way for the formation of two opposition groups: the Somali Salvation Democratic Front (SSDF), drawing its main support from the Majeerteen clan of the Mudug region in central Somalia, and the Somali National Movement (SNM), based on the Isaaq clan of the northern regions. This paper argues that following the fall of Mohammed Siad Barre‟s regime, leaders of different opposition groups mobilized the government, military, and clan structures towards their own political ends, leading...........

Key Terms: Military Coup, Civil War, Faction Leaders, Political Entities, Majeerteen clan.

[1] Dersso, Solomon, The Somalia Conflict: ISSA 198, Institute for Security Studies, South Africa, 2009.
[2] Halden, Peter, Somalia Failed State or Nascent State System, Swedish Research Agency, Stockholm, 2008.
[3] Ahmed Ismail, Green Reginald, The Hritage of war and collapse in Somalia and the Somaliland, Third Wolrd, 1999.
[4] Mesfin Woldemariam, The background of Ethio-Somalia border Dispute, Birana Selam Journal, Addis Ababa, 1964.
[5] Kassim, Wais, Learning the lessons – The root causes of the Somali Conflict, Somalilandtimes journal, 2002