IOSR-JHSS   Volume-24 ~ Issue-4 ~ April -2019

Abstract: The main aim of this study was to assess trends and challenges of Hawassa City Communities on regular physical exercise focus on Administrative Civil Servants (HCA). In so doing, the study is confined on eighty eight public service offices (n=88).In this study both descriptive and inferential statistics research design were employed. In collecting data,(n=468) Civil Servants were involved as sample population. Sampled populations were selected using random sampling technique particularly called probability proportion to size methods. The data was collected using questionnaire, field observation and focus group discussion. The questionnaire was framed into four main.......

Keywords: Challenges, Civil Servants, Participants, Life style, logistic regression

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Abstract: Parents going through divorce may have children who experience increased likelihood for problems with social skills, behavior issues, and academic achievement. Parents who share similar views and practices for role expectations, discipline, and time spent with children may diminish the negative impact divorce often has on children. Divorced parents who live separately but focus on ways to create stability in the home, help smooth transitions between homes, and offer good communication help the social and emotional development of their children .The issue of divorce is a............

Key Terms: divorce, age, group, parents and childre

[1]. Ainsworth, M. D. (1977). Attachment theory and its utility in cross-cultural research. Culture and infancy, 49-67.
[2]. Ainsworth, M. S., & Bowlby, J. (1991). An ethological approach to personality development. American psychologist, 46(4), 333.
[3]. Amato, P. R. (2000). The consequences of divorce for adults and children. Journal of marriage and family, 62(4), 1269-1287.
[4]. Amato, P. R. (2001). Children of divorce in the 1990s: an update of the Amato and Keith (1991) meta-analysis. Journal of family psychology, 15(3), 355.
[5]. Anthony, E. J. (1974). Children at risk from divorce: A review.

Abstract: Any leader who lacks discipline will hardly impact the lives of others. One of the highly revered and reputable Preachers and leaders is John Wesley who was born in 1703 in Epworth England and died 1791 at age 88. His activities and leadership role upheld Holy Club and Methodist movement in 18th century. This paper looks at the various aspects of his life in which discipline had been strongly established. He was a disciplined man in meditation in the word of God at all times. His prayer and fasting life demonstrated how disciplined he was. He was simple, compassionate and ready to give to the less privileged which include widows, motherless, fatherless and orphans. Other areas of his disciplined life could be seen in reading, writing, trekking, drinking and worship. This is seen as a lifestyle worthy of emulation by present age ministers and indeed all Christians..

Key Terms: Disciplined life, John Wesley, Meditation, Reading, Doing good and Prayer.

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Abstract: This study examined popular culture and the influence of western celebrities on Nigerian youth culture. The study adopted descriptive survey research design. The population of the study was made up of 28,981 respondents, comprising undergraduate students of Nnamdi Azikiwe University Awka, Anambra State, Nigeria. The sample size was 395. The study adopted multistage sampling technique to select study units from the study population. The questionnaire was the instrument used for data collection. Results from analyzed data showed that Nigerian youths were exposed to western celebrities; and, the lifestyle of western celebrities influenced Nigerian youths in the way they dressed and talked. Also, the study revealed the various reasons behind the influence of these western celebrities

Key Terms: Popular culture, Western Celebrities, Nigerian Youth, Media, Influence

[1]. O. Adeleye, A brief history of celebrity, BBC News. BBC. April 4, 2015.
[2]. U. Onah, C-GIDD (Canback Global Income Distribution Database), Canback Dangel, 2012.
[3]. T. Ugwu, Statistical modeling of social risk factors for sexually transmitted diseases among female youths in Nigeria, 2009.
[4]. T. Smith, Asia in Western and World History: A Guide for Teaching, 2013.
[5]. S. Brown, Youth Unemployment in Nigeria: A Situation Analysis, 2009...

Abstract: The main objective of the present study is to explore students‟ achievement in science and their attitude towards science. The study also tries to find out the relationship between science achievement and attitude towards science among higher secondary science students of Aizawl. Mizoram. Altogether, 300 students,(150 males, and 150 females) were randomly selected for the study. Data on attitude towards science was collected through "Science Attitude Scale‟ developed by the researchers and "Achievement Test in Science (ATS-GR)‟ developed by S.C. Gakhar and Rajnish was used to measure science achievement. Results indicate that no significant difference was found in the attitude towards science with respect to gender but boys were found to possess significantly higher in science achievement as compared to girls. No significant correlation was found between attitude towards science and science achievement..

Key words: Attitude towards Science, Science Achievement, Higher Secondary School Students

[1]. Ali, M. S., & Awan, A. S. (2013). Attitude towards science and its relationship with students‟ achievement in science. Interdisciplinary Journal of Contemporary Research in Business, 4(10), 707-719. Retrieved from https://journal-archieves28.webs.com/707-718.pdf
[2]. Ali, M. S., Iqbal, A., & Saeed, M. M., Akhta. (2015). Students‟ attitude towards science and its relationship with achievement score at intermediate level. Journal of Elementary Education, 25(2), 61-72. Retrieved from http://pu.edu.pk/images/journal/JEE/PDF-Files/4_Shabbir%20&%20Asif%2025(II).pdf
[3]. Ahuja, A. (2017). Study of scientific attitude in relation to science achievement scores among secondary school students. Educational Quest - An International Journal of Education and Applied Social Sciences, 8(1), 9. doi:10.5958/2230-7311.2017.00002.2
[4]. Akpınar, E., Yıldız, E., Tatar, N., & Ergin, Ö. (2009). Students‟ attitudes toward science and technology: An investigation of gender, grade level, and academic achievement. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 1(1), 2804-2808. doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2009.01.498
[5]. Bandopadhaya. Jayasri (1984).Environmental influence, academic achievement and scientific aptitude as determinants of adolescents' attitude towards science stream. (Ph.D. thesis.Calcutta University). Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10603/165557

Abstract: Jordan as being one of the most important countries in the middle east that plays a major role in the international relations with other countries from the middle east and being a window for a better cooperation achievement due to its geographic location regardless its size. In this study, the small country in the new Arab regional system presented as "Jordan case study". The methodology used by the study isqualitative rely on empirical survey and historical data based on the previous researches done in this field , the obtained resultsincluded other Arab countries with an important location showing a relatively effective power in the middle east region in addition to some..........

Key Terms: Jordan,Small State,Geographic position,Middle East, Foreign countries International Relations

[1]. Bahira, salads (1991), the geography of Jordan, Second Edition, Osama, Oman, Jordan.
[2]. John, Omar (2013), a small State: the ability and role theory approach, Journal of Lighthouse, volume 19, issue 4.
[3]. praise, Jawad (2012), features the Arabic system after revolutions, Center for Middle Eastern studies, Oman Jordan.

[4]. safety, Motaz (2013), strategic shifts in the regional Arab system 2011-2012, Institute for Arabic studies, head of the Gulf Studies Center.
[5]. Shelby, Mohamed (2008) foreign policy for small States: Jordan and the Arab-Israeli conflict settlement process (1979-1994), first edition, the treasure house of scientific knowledge for publishing and distribution, Oman.

Abstract: This articleis about the students' motivation in learning English at grade eleven. The objectives of study are to determine students' motivation in learning English and to determine students' motivation factors influence in learning English. This study is descriptive quantitative research. The subject is class XI IPA 2 students in SMA Negeri 1 Bitung North Sulawesi. The instrument is questionnaire which consits of 7 statements ofintegrative motivation and 7 statements of instrumental motivation and there are 11 statements consits the factors influence motivation. The questionnaire.......

Key Terms: attitude, learning, instrumental motivation, integrative motivation

[1]. Brophy,J.(2004). Motivating Students to Learn, New Jersey,London: Lawrence Erlbaum Assosiates Publisher.
[2]. Brown.( 2000). Priciple of Language Learning and Teaching, San Fransisco: Addison Wesly Longmans, Inc.
[3]. Carreira, J.M. 2005" New Framework of Intrinsic/ Ekstrisic and Integrative and Instrumental Motivation in Second Language Acquistion. The Kelai Journal of International studies, 39- 64.

[4]. Creswell, J.W. ( 2009). Research Design Qualitative , Quantitative and Mix Method Approach, California: Sabe Publication, Inc.
[5]. Gardner,R.C. (1985).Social Psychology and Second Language Learning: The Role of Attitude and Motivation,Great Britain: Edward Arnold Publisher Ltd,41 Bedfold Square Motivation..

Abstract: This study mainly aims at justifying the status of compliance regarding security and safety net of the garments workers in Bangladesh in line with national and international legal framework and standard practice coupled with the view to investigate the main loopholes of the present labor condition in the country. This study has employed both qualitative and empirical approach because of mixed nature of the problem with a view to achieving the best outcome of the research. The study focused on understanding how health problems are associated with labor productivity, competitiveness of the garment factory in the world market, particularly of female workers. The survey reveals that a large member of garment workers suffer form a number of chronic diseases and illnesses they have also been.....

Key Terms: Garments Factory; Safety and Security; Health Hazards; Garments Workers

[1]. Absar,S.S.(2002).Women Garment Workers in Bangladesh,Economic and Political Weekly,Vol.37,No.29,3012-3016,http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdfplus.
[2]. Alam, Mamun., and Islam,Nurul. (2004). Workplace Security of Female Garments Workers in Bangladesh, Social Science Review21 (2): 191-200.
[3]. Andreson, Neil.(1991). The Industrial Urban Community: Historical and Comparative Perspective, New York, Appleton Century Crofts, 161.
[4]. Bangladesh Labor Act, 2006, Section 5,ACT NO.XLII OF 2006,Gadget in 2015,28 September.
[5]. Bangladesh Labor Act, 2006, Section 61-78,ACT NO XLII OF 2006,Gadget in 2015,28 September.

Abstract: Environmental protection for WazeShara micro watershed was started to be implemented since 2011. Baseline survey of land use land cover was not conducted before project implementation. Due to this base line survey was conducted for the study area. In addition to LULC baseline survey the impact of environmental protection project by the stakeholders was analyzed in terms of land use land cover change. To do so Land Sat TM satellite imageries for 1985, 1995, 2011 and 2019 from USGS Website was used. The images are classified in ERDAS IMAGINE 2014 and further.....

Key Terms: Land Use, Land Cover, baseline survey, GIS, Satellite image

[1]. Alex, D. (2002), A CIESIN thematic guide to land use land cover change, center for international earth science information network, Colombia University, USA.
[2]. Eric, F. Helmut, J. Geist, G and Erika, L (2003), Dynamics of land use change in tropical regions, Annual Reviews, Belgium.
[3]. Food and Agriculture Organization of United Nation website (http://www.fao.org/home/en/) accessed February 6 2019
[4]. Helen, B. (nd), factors influencing land use land cover changes, University of Aegean, Greece.
[5]. Monalisha, M. Kemal, K. Subudhi, A(nd), urban sprawl mapping and land use change analysis using remote sensing and GIS a case study of Bhubaneswar city, Indian Institute of Remote Sensing, Dehradun, India..

Abstract: National Health Insurance schemes are mechanisms through which governments of various countries ensure that citizens have access to affordable and quality health-care services. In spite of establishment of NHIS in Ghana in 2003 and Nigeria in 2005, health care delivery had been experiencing several challenges, as majority of citizens of both countries do not have access to quality health-care services. The study examined the level of awareness and access to NHIS services by the citizens of both countries. Survey design was adopted. The population of the study was 4,786,990 enrollees of NHIS in both countries. Sample size of 400 was determined using Taro Yamane formula.......

Keywords: Access, Awareness, Health-care services, NHIS, service delivery

[1]. Anifowose, R. &Enemuo, F. (2015).Element of Politics.Lagos: Sam Iroanusi Publications.
[2]. Ann, L., &Miloud, K. (2011).Role of the private sector in the provision for immunization services in low and middle-income countries. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
[3]. Ansah, E. K., Narh-Bana, S., Asiamah, S., Dzordzordzi, V., Biantey K, & Dickson, K. (2011). Effect of removing direct payment for health care on utilization and health outcomes in Ghanaian children: A randomized controlled trial. PLoS Medicine, 6(1), 1–11.
[4]. Asante, A. D., Zwi, Anthony B. & Maria T. (2011). Getting by on credit: how District Health Managers in Ghana cope with the Untimely Release of Funds. BMC Health Services.
[5]. Assensoh, A. B. & Wahab, H. (2011). A Historical-cum-political overview of Ghana‟s National Health Insurance Law. African and Asian Studies, 7 (18), 289–306..

Abstract: Human trafficking is a structured delinquency that trespasses a person‟s right to live with independence and pride. The enormousness of the multi-layered crimes under the umbrella term of "human trafficking‟ is truly shocking. Often analogized with modern day slavery, these crimes are carried out both within and beyond national boundaries. Human traffickers never repute their victims as humans, rather as commodities to trade, which is the ultimate dilapidation for any human being. Therefore, trafficking of human beings is both the cause and consequence of serious violations of human rights in a wide scale.Ironically, even in this modern age, whole humanity is being regularly haunted by this dreadful sinful. Human trafficking has become such a pivotal issue that........

Key Terms: human trafficking, money laundering, victims, illegal, crime

[1]. United States Department Of The Treasury(Financial Crimes Enforcement Network)FIN-2014-A008,September 11,2014
[2]. MONEY LAUNDERING FROM HUMAN TRAFFICKING FOR THE PURPOSE OF SEXUAL EXPLOITATION-GeorgiPetrunov, RiskMonitor(RiskMonitor and National Investigation Service, 2009, pp 17-31.)
[3]. Money Laundering and Human Trafficking-Guest Author - Consuelo Herrera, CAMS, CFE(http://www.bellaonline.com/articles/art50767.asp)
[4]. Money launderers largely involved in trafficking by Tarek Mahmud, Chittagong(http://www.dhakatribune.com/crime/2015/jan/01/report-money-launderers-largely-involved-trafficking#sthash.Qm5fdVqi.dpuf)jan01,2015
[5]. Interviewhttp://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/frontpage/2009/June/human-trafficking-in-bangladesh.html-Prof ZakirHossain, Dean, Faculty of Law at University of Chitagong9 June 2009.

Abstract: People have always glorified their oratory abilities, stressing that language are what make them different from the other species. The language is a very sophisticated achievement in the process of development, with a purpose for the children to understand communication in a perfect way. Psycholinguists claim that the first years from the life are of crucial importance for the proper development of the child‟s language. The language reflects the social and cultural background of the individual. In this paper we will analyze the patterns of development of the child‟s language and stress that all children have similar models of development regardless of the cultural diversity. Among other things, we will also analyze the social model of speech, which is very important for the.....

Key Terms: critical period, language exposure, models of the social speech, universal grammar

[1]. Anderson, R., Smith, B. L. (1987). Phonological development of two year old monolingual Puerto Rican Spanish speaking children. Journal of Child Language, 14,57-78.
[2]. Bandura, A. (1986) Social foundation of though and actions: Asocial cognitive theory. Englewood Cliffs, Nj: Prentice Hall.
[3]. Berko, J.(1958). The child‟s learning of English morphology . Word,14,150-177.
[4]. Chomsky, N. (1965) Aspects of the theory of syntax .Cambridge, MA:MIT Press
[5]. Feldman, R.S. (1989) Essentials of understanding psychology. McGraw – Hill.

Abstract: The question of India being a federal polity is a hotly disputed topic among academics. To comprehend the dynamism of current Indian politics, we must first comprehend how India may be seen as a federal policy in terms of its nature, structure, and function. The huge discrepancy between constitutional setup and operational reality in India's political system makes Indian federalism a riddle that is best understood by adopting a dynamic approach. As a parliamentary federation, India represents a unique federal model that combines two contradictory models, namely, parliamentary and federalism. As a parliamentary federation, political parties play a significant role in shaping and influencing the nature and functioning of India's federal process. Based on some chosen literature on federalism and India's background, this essay attempts to comprehend Indian federalism.

KEYWORDS: Indian federalism; Party system

[1]. Alexandrowicz , C. H. Constitutional developments in India. Bombay: Oxford University Press, 1957.
[2]. Appleby, P. H. Public administration in India: report of a survey. Delhi: Manager of Publications, 1953.
[3]. Arora, B." Negotiating Differences: Federal Coalitions and National Cohesion". In Zoya Hasan & Francine
[4]. R. Frankel (Eds.), Transforming India: Social and Political Dynamics of Democracy (pp. 176-206). New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2000.
[5]. Arora, B. "Political Parties and the Party System: The Emergence of New Coalitions". In Zoya Hasan (ed.), Parties and Party Politics in India (pp. 504-533). New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2002.

Abstract: लगभग 600 ई-पू- से 600 ईसवी तक के मध्य आर्थिक और राजनीतिक जीवन में अनेक परिवर्तन हुए। इनमें से कुछ परिवर्तनों ने समकालीन समाज पर अपना प्रभाव छोड़ा। उदाहरणत: वन क्षेत्रों में कृषि का विस्तार हुआ जिससे वहा रहने वाले लोगों की
जीवनशैली में परिवर्तन हुआ शिल्प विशेषज्ञों के एक विशिष्ट सामाजिक समूह का उदय हुआ तथा संपत्ति के असमान वितरण ने सामाजिक विषमताओं को अधिक प्रखर बनाया। इतिहासकार इन सब प्रक्रियाओं....

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