IOSR-JHSS   Volume-24 ~ Issue-10 ~ October -2019

Abstract: This study is aimed at examining the pattern of residential mobility with particular reference to Calabar metropolis. Residential mobility which is the movement of individuals or households between and within residential districts in a city is an inevitable process in any society and has become part of our urban life. The survey research approach was adopted for the study. Four hundred (400) copies of questionnaires were randomly administered in the study area, while three hundred and ninety three (393) were successfully filled and returned. The data obtained were analysed with the use of tables and simple percentages. Two (2) hypotheses were formulated and tested using the appropriate tests statistics. The findings revealed that the metropolitan area of Calabar experienced residential mobility between and within districts as a result of changes in income, availability of social infrastructure.........

Keywords: Residential Mobility, Calabar Metropolis, Pattern, Neighbourhood and Housing.

[1]. Akinyetun, T. S. (2005) Residential location and intra-urban mobility in a developing country: Some empirical observations from Benin City, Nigeria. Urban studies, 23, 457-470
[2]. Alonso, W. (1964). Location and use towards a general theory of land rent. USA: Harvard University press, Massachusetts.
[3]. Animashaun, I.A. (2011). The push factors of intra-urban residential mobility in Calabar, Nigeria. Internal journal of development and management review, 6,190-201.
[4]. Aye, E. U. (2000) The Efik people. Calabar: Glad Tiding Press
[5]. Clark, W.A.V. and Smith, T.R. (1982). Housing market search behaviour and expected utility theory environment and planning Association, 14:717-737.

Abstract: This study was aimed to ascertain the livelihood enhancement opportunities brought in the wake of ecotourism development in Mulkharka settlement of Shivapuri-Nagarjuna National Park, Kathmandu District. The survey follows the post-positivist paradigm and has been explained through the theories of sustainable development and ecotourism. In terms of socio-economic impact, the survey has revealed that the participation of the female in the tourism business is quite impressing. The increased tourism activities have reduced the number of people going to abroad for working. They have begun some innovative income generating works in the tourism sector at their place. They seem aware of the socio-economical, environmental and cultural impacts of the tourism industry and have expectations from the local government to lead on minimizing the possible hazards, which could hamper their livelihood activities shortly. Likewise, the local people have a concern that their government should be proactive in minimizing the possible......

Keywords: Ecotourism, Buffer zone, Sustainable livelihood, and Local government

[1]. Acharya, L. (2017). Educational Ceiling in a Rural Tamang Community in Nepal: An Ethnographic Study. Retrieved from https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/njdrs/article/view/19647/16089 on July 31, 2019
[2]. Adventure Land Nepal. (2019). Nepal culture tour. Retrieved from https://www.nepaltourinformation.com/cultural-tour-nepal.html on July 3, 2019
[3]. Banskota, K. & Upadhyay, M. (1989). A Survey of Trekking Tourism in Langtang National Park, Nepal.
[4]. Basyal, S. (October 08, 2017). Destination Nepal. The Himalayan Times News
[5]. Bhatia, A.K. (2011). Tourism Development, Principles, and Practices: New Delhi Publications.

Abstract: Article 7 paragraph (1) of the Child Criminal Justice System Act states that: In all levels of examination both at the level of investigation, prosecution and child screening in the district court must be sought in version. The implementation of the version of children in conflict with the law will provide a new understanding of law enforcement without having to deprivation independence so that the child's settlement conflicts with the law that first made A criminal offence by emphasizing a recovery back into an alternative in the child criminal justice system in Indonesia. The foundation of thinking the District Court judge of Banda Aceh in implementing a version with a restorative justice approach and by promoting the child criminal justice system is as follows: a) The current criminal justice.......

Keywords: Diversion, narcotic abuse, child.

[1]. Mohammad Taufik Makarao, dkk. Hukum Perlindungan Anak dan Penghapusan Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga. Jakarta : Rineka Cipta, 2013. p. 1.
[2]. Gultom, Maidin. Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak di Indonesia. Bandung : Refika Aditama, 2014. p. 3.
[3]. Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Nakal (Juvenile Delinquency) Dalam Proses Acara Pidana Indonesia. Maskur, Muhammad Azil. 2012, Pandecta: Research Law Journal, Vols. Vol.7, No.2., p. 172.
[4]. Djamil, M. Nasir. Anak Bukan Untuk Dihukum. Jakarta : Sinar Grafika, 2013. p. 3.
[5]. Setiadi, Edi. Sistem Peradilan Pidana Terpadu dan Sistem Penegakan Hukum di Indonesia. Jakarta : Fajar Interpratama Mandiri, 2017. p. 217.

Abstract: Pregnant women in developing countries have an increased risk for pregnancy-related complications and death and the infants of these mothers have an increased risk for complications during birth or shortly after delivery. However, many of the complications are preventable with appropriate antenatal care (ANC). Antenatal care is a key strategy to improve maternal and infant health. This study was proposed to explore the awareness, attitude, practice of the new antenatal care guidelines among pregnant women attending antenatal clinics (ANC) in Surulere area of Lagos State.......

Keywords: Knowledge,Social Status, New Antenatal Care Guidelines,

[1]. Abalos, E., O., Chamillard M., J.,Diaz V., V., Tuncalp O., A., and Gülmezoglu, M. (2016). Antenatal care for healthy pregnant women: a mapping of interventions from existing guidelines to inform the development of new WHO guidance on antenatal care. International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 123(4), 519-528. doi:10.1111/14710528.13820.
[2]. Amanpreet, K., J., Jagdeep S., A., Harpreet K., K., PriyankaD., J.,Vikram K., R., and Gupta O. (2018) Knowledge and practices regarding antenatal care among mothers of infants in an urban area of Amritsar, Punjab. International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20183868.
[3]. Brown, A., J., Sohani, B., O., Khan, K., V., Lilford, R., B., and Mukhwana, W. M. (2008). Antenatal care and perinatal outcomes in Kwale district, Kenya. Journal of Pregnancy and Childbirth, 8(4), 45
[4]. Emanuel, E., G., Amos F., K., and Victoria I. K. (2017). Knowledge and Attitude of Pregnant Women towards "Focus Antenatal Care‟ Utilization in IkotEkpene Senatorial District, Journal of Research & Method in Education (IOSR-JRME), 7(4), 32-40.doi:10.9790/7388-0704033240.

Abstract: BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to assess the change in the plasma testosterone (T) levels in male football players in relation to the time-of-day-strength training METHODS: Forty-four Tunisian male football players (mean ± SD, age: 22.34±0.62 years; height: 1.74±0.41 m; weight: 72.31±1.89 kg) participated in this study. They were randomly assigned into three groups: morning strength training group (MSTG, 07:00-08:00 hours, n=14), afternoon strength training group (ASTG, 16:00-17:00 hours, n=15) and morning and afternoon strength training group (MASTG, 07:00-08:00 and 16:00-17:00 hours, n=15) and they were subjected to strength training of the knee extensor and flexor muscles. The level of T for each football player was collected in all three conditions in the morning, noon and afternoon, before and after 8-weeks of strength training. The effects of group, time of the day and pre- to post-training were verified by a 3-way analysis of variance with repeated measures..........

Keywords: strength training, testosterone, diurnal variation, time-of-day, football players.

[1]. Bouazizi B, Chéour S, Chéour C, Bragazzi NL, Baker J, Souissi S, Slimani M, Azaiez F, Foued Chéour. 2019. Effects of time-of-day strength training on plasma testosterone and cortisol concentrations in male amateur athletes. Med Sport, 72 (1): 67-78.
[2]. Callard D, Davenne D, Gauthier A, Lagarde D, Van Hoeke J. 2000. Circadian rhythms in human muscular efficiency: Continuous physical exercise versus continuous rest. A crossover study. Chronobiol Int, 17 (5): 693-704.[3]. Cook CJ, Kilduff LP, Crewther BT, Beaven M, West DJ. 2014. Morning based strength training improves afternoon physical performance in rugby union players. J Sci Med Sport, 17 (3): 317-321.
[4]. Dabbs JM Jr. La Rue D, Williams PM. 1990. Testosterone and occupational choice: Actors, ministers, and other men. J Pers Soc Psych, 59 (6): 1261-1265.
[5]. Enea C, Boisseau N, Ottavy M, Mulliez J, Millet C, Ingrand I, Diaz V, et al. 2009. Effects of menstrual cycle, oral contraception, and training on exercise-induced changes in circulating DHEA-sulphate and testosterone in young women. Eur J Appl Physiol, 106 (3): 365-373.

Abstract: Spouse abuse (SA) is acknowledged globally as a major social problem. Most victims are women while majority of the perpetrators are men. There is a high attrition level as cases reported to the police drop out of the 'justice chain'. Limited studies in Kenya make it difficult to design an effective intervention strategy. This study's objective was to investigate the economic determinants in accessing justice from the Criminal Justice System (CJS), by SA victims in Nairobi County, Kenya. TheSocial conflict theory of the family feminist was used. Data was collected from 134 SA victims (male and female) who reported to the police, FIDA and Gender Violence Recovery Centre (GVRC) during the period 2012-2013. There were 31 key respondents purposively sampled due to their roles in handling SA in the CJS. Secondary data was collected through records review. Both quantitative and qualitative..........

Keywords: access to justice, economic determinants, financial dependence, spouse abuse, victims of spouse abuse

[1]. Bagwell-Gray, M., Messing, J., &Baldin-White, A. (2015). Intimate Partner Sexual Violence; A Review of Terms, Definitions and Prevalence. Trauma Violence and Abuse, 16(3).
[2]. Bayer, K., Wallis, A., &Hamberger, K. (2015). Neighborhood Environment and Intimate Partner Violence. Trauma Violence and Abuse, 16(1).
[3]. Bennet C.L., Goodman L., (2015), What is Empowerent anyway? A Model for Domestic Violence Practice, Research and Evaluation, Psychology of Violence American Psychological Association 5(1).
[4]. British Law Commission. (1992). Domestic violence and occupation of the family home. Working Paper, No. 207 London: HMO.
[5]. Buzawa&Buzawa (2003) Domestic violence, the Criminal Justice response (3rd edition). Sage Publications, USA.

Abstract: The constant and never-ending change in the Ozone layer formation has implicated desertification as a result of changes in climatic conditions over time. Induced by natural and man-made factors, climate change variability brings about serious threats such as land degradation, poor crop yields and conservations; and desertification for pastoral activities. The lack and shrinkage on the availability of pasture and grazing zones for pastoralists have prompt their movement from arid areas in the northern hemisphere to the River Benue for sustenance. However, it is against this established premise that the thrust of the paper seeks to appreciate the effects of climatic variability on the pastoral activities and its implication on food production in Nigeria. Methodologically, the paper appropriated documentary method and data were ostensibly generated through secondary sources of data collection and analyzed in content. The theoretical framework of analysis for the study is anchored on the..........

Keywords: Climate change, Livestock, Pastoralists, Security, Transhumance.

[1]. Adger, W. N., Huq, S., & Hulme, M. (2003). "Adaptation to Climate Change in the Developing World", Progress in Development Studies, 3(3), 179–195.
[2]. Barnett, J. & Adger, W. N. (2007). "Climate Change, Human Security and Violent Conflict," Political Geography 2(6), 639–55.
[3]. Chatty, D. & Sternberg, T. (2015). "Climate Effects on Nomadic Pastoralist Societies", University of Oxford, 49
[4]. Detraz, N., & Windsor, L. (2015). "Evaluating Climate Migration", International Feminist Journal of Politics 67(4)2
[5]. Essien, E. B. (2013). "Food Insecurity and Agricultural Development in Sub-Saharan Africa: Threats and Opportunities", International Journal of Development Studies, 25(1), 91-115

Abstract: Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) is an intracranial injury due to external pressure or force to the brain. It has a diverse spectrum of psychological, behavioural and neurological symptoms depending on the type and severity of the injury. The primary purpose of this review paper was to integrate the recent trends in the rehabilitation of TBI, specifically focussing on the cognitive and vocational therapies used. The paper also combines the new non-traditional methods used in rehabilitation of TBI by conducting a systematic review of the literature. These topics were selected as cognitive and vocational training is vital in TBI due to the prominent deficits in executive functioning hence it is important to highlight the recent trends. This will bring about a comprehensive knowledge base of the latest rehabilitation techniques. The literature was collected through various online databases like EBSCO, JSTOR, Google Scholar, ProQuest, and PubMed.

[1]. Amy J Jak, H., Candice C ColÃ3n, A., Sean PA Drummond, D., & Elizabeth W Twamley, J. (2015). Sleep Disturbance, Psychiatric, and Cognitive Functioning in Veterans with Mild to Moderate Traumatic Brain Injury. Journal Of Sleep Disorders : Treatment And Care, 04(02). doi: 10.4172/2325-9639.1000153
[2]. Arzubi, E. R., &Mambrino, E. (Eds.). (2010). A guide to neuropsychological testing for health care professionals. Springer Publishing Company
[3]. de Guise, E., LeBlanc, J., Feyz, M., Lamoureux, J., &Greffou, S. (2017). Prediction of behavioural and cognitive deficits in patients with traumatic brain injury at an acute rehabilitation setting. Brain Injury, 31(8), 1061-1068. doi: 10.1080/02699052.2017.1297485
[4]. Devine, J., Wong, B., Gervino, E., Pascual-Leone, A., & Alexander, M. (2016). Independent, Community-Based Aerobic Exercise Training for People With Moderate-to-Severe Traumatic Brain Injury. Archives Of Physical Medicine And Rehabilitation, 97(8), 1392-1397. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2016.04.015

Abstract: The purpose of the present study was to measure the effect of white noise on visual memory. White noise significantly impacts executive functioning of children. Visual memory was measured using free recall memory task. The sample of the present consists of 100 school going children falling in the age range of 11-13 years (Mean=11.99) selected usingpurposive sampling technique. The boys and girls were divided in equal numbers to control the gender differences. It was assumed that there will be a difference in the performance in free recall memory task in absence of white noise and in presence of white noise. Results were analyzed using independent sample t-test and paired sample t-Test. Results suggested that there was gender difference in the visual memory in absence of.......

Keywords: white noise, visual memory, short-term memory, stochastic resonance, gender difference

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