IOSR-JHSS   Volume-24 ~ Issue-10 ~ October -2019

Abstract:The unity and integrity of India is under severe challenge due to the rise of separatist movements in different parts of the country. The North-Eastern part of the country has been traditionally prone to a large number of secessionist and separatist movements. Tripura, the smallest of the North East Indian states has been caught in a vortex of highly destructive militant violence, deadly ethnic conflicts and a planned destruction of the relations between the tribal and non-tribal population of the state. A large number of factors have been held responsible for the growth of insurgency in this region. The most important cause of rise of the secessionist movement has been the massive demographic....

Keywords:Partition, Migration, Land-Alienation, Ethnic Movement.

[1]. D.K. Choudhury (ed.) Annual Administrative Report of the Political Agency, 1872-74, Vol. I, Tribal Research Centre, Agartala.
[2]. W.W. Hunter, A Statistical Account of Bengal Vol. VI, London (1870) Reprinted 1973, p. 502.
[3]. Dipannita Chakraborty, Land Question in Tripura, New Delhi, 2004, p. 34.
[4]. The Imperial Gazetteer of India, Vol. III (OUP), London, 1908, p.119.
[5]. U. Bhaskar Rao, The Story of Rehabilitation, Issued by the Dept. of Rehabilitation, Ministry of Labour, Employment and Rehabilitation, Govt. of India, 1967, p. 145.

Abstract: The Universities are the centres of higher education and research. E- resources can be used efficiently and effectively to provide information to the users. E-resource is the digital medium for communication of information. The University Libraries in the North Eastern Region of India provides services to the users through different e-resources which play a very pivotal role in providing effective library services. It is not possible for the University Libraries to fulfil the diversified need of the students, researchers and faculties. By this study a clear picture of the present situation of the use of e-resources in the University Libraries will be reflected. It also helps in preparing future plans for better use of e-resources in University Libraries.

Keywords: E-Resource, E-Books, E-Journals, University Libraries, North Eastern Region of India

[1]. C Sharma. (2009). Use and impact of e-resources at Guru Gobind Singh Indrapastha University (India): A case study. Electronic Journal of Academic and Special Librarianship, 178-183.
[2]. F A Okite-Amughoro, L Makgahlela, & S Bopape. (2014). The use of electronic information resources for academic research by postgraduate students at Delta State University, Abraka, Nigeria. SAJLIS, 217-221.[3]. J K Bhatia. (2011). Use of electronic resources in degree college libraries in Chandigarh. DESIDOC Journal of Library & Information Technology, 480-484.
[4]. L Imsong, & I M Kharbudon. (2016). Use of Electronic Resources in Academic Libraries and Role of Information Literacy. 10th Convention PLANNER, NEHU, Shillong: INFLIBNET, 184-187
[5]. M M Kumar, & S Gopalkrishnan. (2016). Use and Views on E-Learning Materials among the LIS Professionals: An Empirical Study. International Journal of Library & Information Science, 9-23.

Abstract: Curriculum review of any academic curriculum is one way of demonstrating the dynamism of such discipline. Mass Communication as a dynamic discipline is one such beneficiary of curriculum review. In line with Iwuchukwu‟s (2010) earlier submission that no graduate of any academic level or discipline worth‟s more than the curriculum that produces him/her, it was an observed inability of some practicing journalists, especially, those in the print. To handle ethical issues,which was traced to a lacuna in the curriculum that led to the introduction of the course, ethics. This paper seeks to unveil another obvious lapses among mass communication practitioners cutting across, print, broadcast and electronic media. It further highlights that such lapses as incompetence in language use, both at the phonetic, phonological semantic. Syntactic stylistic and even psycho linguistic to be a direct......

Keywords: Mass Communication, Education Curriculum, Language, Linguistics, Communication Synergy

[1]. Brad, H., Bert, T., & Dave, M.(2003) The origin of language and communication. http//www.trueorigin.org/language 01. Retrieved 30th July, 2015.
[2]. Iwuchukwu, Godwin (2010) Reviewing the Curriculum of African Literature in our Universities: A Case for literature in Indigenous Languages, LWATI: A journal of Contemporary Research. Beijing China. 2(3). pp117 – 125
[3]. Odegbenle, L. B. (2003). Language of Communication in the Nigerian Media. Singaporean Journal of Business Economics and Management Studies. 1(11).pp 162-168
[4]. The Nation Newspaper of 30th October, 2017.
[5]. The Punch Newspaper of 30th October, 2017..

Abstract: Article 1 Figure 19 KUHAP on caught hands, article 12 letter E Law No. 20 of 2001 concerning corruption criminal, subsequent hand capture operations as set out in section 368 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code of the chapter XXIII Blackmail and threats. The results of this research show that the article rationing which is the process of implementing the law by Team Saber Pungli Aceh Besar Initially, element of the article is a form of criminal acts of corruption, but with the Some considerations by the team Saber illegal Levy Aceh Besar by conducting deliberation then, the element that is said to be transferred to Article 368 Criminal Code to achieve efficiency in law enforcement. Grouping of special criminal elements among others, civil servants or state organizers......

Keywords: Law enforcement, hand-catching operations, corruption crimes

[1]. Hamzah, Andi. Perbandingan Korupsi Di berbagai Negara. (Jakarta : Sinar Grafika, 2005). p. 1.
[2]. Rahardjo, Satjipto. Hukum Dan Perubahan Sosial. (Bandung : Alumni, 1983). p. 12.
[3]. Arief, Barda Nawawi. Kebijakan Hukum Pidana. (Bandung : PT. Citra Aditya Bakti, 2002.) p. 109.
[4]. Masriani, Yulies Tiena. Pengantar Hukum Indonesia. (Jakarta : Sinar Grafika, 2004). p. 60.
[5]. Sodikin. Penegakan Hukum Lingkungan Tinjauan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 1997. (Jakarta : Djambatan, 2007). p. 164.

Abstract: As linhas que seguem destinam-se à Gnose, Metafísica e Espiritualidade. Este trabalho propõe uma justificativa filosófica partindo da Filosofia Pré-Socrática, tendo em Empédocles seu fundamento até a Filosofia Espiritualista de Allan Kardec e Helena Blavatsky ressaltando o papel dos elementos da natureza e suas representações míticas e místicas nos elementais e orixás em diversos povos. Em todas as culturas a natureza foi honrada pela presença sobrenatural da divindade e seus fenômenos estudados, criando identidade, conhecimento e sabedoria que foram esquecidas pelo materialismo.

Keywords: Espiritismo, Oxum, Mônoda.

[1]. ARANHA, Maria Lúcia de Arruda; MARTINS, Maria Helena Pires. As Origens da Filosofia. IN: Filosofando: introdução à Filosofia. 5 ed. – São Paulo: Moderna, 2013, p. 22-30.
[2]. BLAVATSKY, H. P. Ísis Sem Véu. Trad. Mário Muniz Ferreira e Carlos Alberto Feltre. SP: Volume I – Ciência. Ed. Pensamento, 2017, p. 267- 302.
[3]. _________________. Ísis Sem Véu. Trad. Mário Muniz Ferreira e Carlos Alberto Feltre. SP: Volume II – Ciência. Ed. Pensamento, 2018, p. 11- 43.
[4]. CARRIZOSA, Diana. El Pensamiento de Empédocles a partir de sus Versos. Disponível em www.scielo.org.co Acesso em: 20.10.2018.
[5]. CHAUÍ, Marilena. A Filosofia. IN: Iniciação à Filosofia. 2 ed – São Paulo: Ática, 2013, p. 6-50..

Abstract: Adjustment, in psychology the behavioural process by which humans and other animals maintain an equilibrium among their various needs or between their needs and obstacles of their environments. Anxiety is defined as a conserved caused by an anticipated problem and usually refers to a danger in the future. The objective of the study was to examine the relationship of anxiety with adjustment in Undergraduate and Postgraduate students. The sample selected for the study was 94, comprising of both UG and PG students. Purposive sampling was adapted. Sinha‟s ComprehensiveAnxiety test and Bell‟s Adjustment Inventory were used for data collection. The collected data was.......

Keywords: Undergraduate (UG), Postgraduate (PG), Anxiety, Adjustment

[1]. Gupta and Rahul (2006). Sex differences in Adolescents Adjustments. Indian Journal of Psychometry and education.
[2]. Hassein Jenaabadi et al. The relationship of anxiety with adjustment and procrastination in female high school students. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences MCSER publishing, Rome-Italy.
[3]. Hawton , K, Salkovskis, P., Kirk, J., & Clark, D. (1989). Cognitive behavioural therapy for psychiatric problems. A practical guide for mental disorders treatment. Translated by: Ghasemzadeh, H., Tehran : Arjman Publication.[4]. Irfan, Trama and Sharma (2007). A study of Academic Anxiety and school Adjustment among adolescents. Indian journal of Psychometric social work. P.106-110.july 2018 ISSN 0302-1610.
[5]. Priyadarshini V. Ramteke, Rubeena J. Ansari. Stress and Anxiety Among First Year and Final year Engineering Students: International Journal of Advanced Research in Education & Technology (IJARET) vol. 3 Issue 4 (oct-Dec2016)..

Abstract: Any typology of rituals wouldn't be complete without including a number of very important rites that can be found in practically all religious tradition and mark the passage from one domain, stage of life, or vocation into another. Such rituals have been classified as rite of passage. Among the church persons, entry into a religious society or the assumption of any other new religious role is customarily an event celebrated by rites such as those of baptism and confirmation. Baptism is a sacrament of admission to the Christian church. The overall objective of the study is to explore how baptism as a rite of passage contributes in fostering collective sentiment and solidarity among members of a given society. The paper deals with a christening rituals carried out on Sunday 11November........

Keywords: Baptism, Ritual, Rite of passage, Orthodox Christian, Functionalism, Symbolism

[1]. The Holy Bible.USA: Zondervan Publishing
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[3]. Nicholas Williman. (2006). Social Research Methods, London: SAGE Publications.
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[5]. Seymour-Smith Charlotte. (1986). Macmillan Dictionary of Anthropology. London: The Macmillan Publishers Ltd.

Abstract: The study assessed the CSR initiatives of MTN and GLOBACOM in such areas as health care services, education, provision of social amenities, as well as sponsorship of sporting and socio-cultural events in Rivers State. The research design employed in the study was the survey method. The study also used Phillip Meyer‟s sampling prescription to arrive at the sample size while the research instrument for the study was the questionnaire. Findings of the study showed that both MTN and GLO had corporate social responsibility initiatives but such initiatives were inadequate to be appreciated in their host communities. The study found out that MTN had a good performance in the provision of health care services in Rivers State. The study also found out that the CSR practices of MTN and GLO in education, provision of pipe borne water and building of market stalls were similar as both companies performed poorly in those areas. Findings of the study further showed that GLO performed well in sponsorship of sporting and socio-cultural events.

Keywords: Base stations, CSR, Host community, Organizations, Telecommunications

[1]. S. Omodiaogbe. Nigerian telecommunication sector: MTN Nigeria as a case study 2013. Retrieved from http://www.Pdfonline.com/MTN.htm on April 19, 2014.
[2]. O.F. Osemene. Corporate social responsibility practices in mobile telecommunications industry in Nigeria. European Journal of business and management, 4 (8), 2012, 149 – 159.
[3]. J.J. Asongu. The history of corporate social responsibility, Journal of Business and Public Policy, 1 (2), 2207, 1 - 18.
[4]. A. H e l g. Corporate social responsibility from a Nigerian perspective. 2007. Retrieved from: http://www.gupea.ub.gu.se/bitstream/2077/4713/1/07-23.pdf on August 7, 2015.
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Abstract: The study was aimed to examine the impact of Value Added Tax Revenue (VAT) Gaps on VAT Revenue Generation in Nigeria. Initially the study intended to use bottom-top approach, but the idea was later on discarded due to the problems of data availability and reliability, therefore time series data from 2010 to 2018 was used. Descriptive statistics were employed to compute VAT Policy Gap, VAT Compliance Gap and C-Efficiency Ratio for all the relevant years. Auto Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) Model and Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) were used to examine the impact of the independent variables on VAT Revenue. The short run empirical result revealed a positive relationship between previous Value Added Tax Revenue, Aggregate Consumption and the dependent variable (Value Added Tax Revenue). Similarly VAT Policy Gap and VAT Compliance Gap have a.......

Keywords: Value Added Tax, VAT GAP, VAT Policy Gap, VAT Compliance Gap, Laffer curve, Autoregressive Distributed Lag, Consumption JEL Classifications: C32, D11, D12, E21, H21, H27, H31

[1]. Ahmed, Z.,S., (2019) ― Federal Government Unveils Strategic Revenue Growth Initiative.‖ This day Newspapers Online Version, 23rd January, 2019.
[2]. Aizenman, J., and Jinjarak, Y., (2008) ―The Collection Efficiency of the Value Added Tax: Theory and International Evidence.‖ Journal of International Trade and Economic Development
[3]. Aliha, P., M., Sarmidi,T., and Shaar, A.,H., and Said, F., F., (2017) ―Using ARDL Approach To Cointegration for Investigating the Relationship between Payment Technologies and Money Demand on a World Scale.‖ Regional Science Inquiry, IX, (2).pp210-37.
[4]. Allingham, M. &Sadmo, A. (1972). Income Tax Evasion: A Theoretical Analysis, Journal of Public Economics, 1(1).
[5]. Alm, J., Martinez-Vazque, J. and Torgler, B. (2006), ―Russian attitudes towards paying taxes: before, during and After the transition‖, International Journal of Social Economics 33(12), pp. 832-857.

Abstract: Ethiopia is a country of great cultural antiquities. However, it is contrarily a country that retained poorly developed cultural heritage management system. This study explores long neglected rock-hewn church recently discovered in Lay Gaynt District of South Gondar. The site is known among the local society as Tefu Bete Kirstian which means the abandoned church that is not served as a church. Attesting significant architectural motifs, it is a monolithic church carved out of single bedrock. The absence of frontal exterior rock wall characters its planning unusual. Unlike the columns in the interior nave, its exterior columns that partly surround the hypogeum lack decorative embellishments. It has a nave enclosed by a rock wall with doorways evidencing Aksumite architectural.......

Keywords: Lay Gaynt, Tefu Bete Krstian, architecture, history, heritage management problems

[1]. Alvarez, F. (1881). Narrative of the Portuguese Embassy to Abyssinia: During the years 1520 1527 (trans. Lord Stanley of Alderley). London: The Hakluyt Society.
[2]. Behailu Atinafu & Haftamu Muuz (2017). An investigation of the potential attributes for tourist destination in six selected heritage sites of South Gondar, and the challenges in availing these heritage sites for tourists. Journal of Tourism and Hospitality, 6 (3), 1-10.
[3]. Bidder, I. (1958). Lalibela: The monolithic churches of Ethiopia (Translated by Rita Grabham-Hortmann). Cologne: M. Du Schauberg.
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