IOSR-JHSS   Volume-29 ~ Issue-12 ~ December 2024

Abstract: In India, the joint family system, holding cultural importance is the most common as in the culture we choose to live with our elders to support them when in need out of love and respect. Individuals are highly traditional and have faith in their culture and religion and learn from what their elders teach them. Joint families include grandparents, parents, children and a broad network of relatives which includes shared responsibility, both emotionally and financially. Grandparents, being the oldest one, make the major decisions of the household and take up roles such as those who provide their experiences, knowledge, values and more to teach their children and their grandchildren......

[1] About Family Trauma – Ucla Division Of Population Behavioral Health. (N.D.). Https://Dpbh.Ucla.Edu/About-Family-Trauma/
[2] Advocatekhoj.Com. (N.D.). Areas Of Law | Law Library | Advocatekhoj. Copyright 2024, Advocatekhoj.Com. Https://Www.Advocatekhoj.Com/Library/Lawareas/Divorceinindia/9.Php
[3] Ahmad, T., Hua, L., Khan, M., Nabi, G., Khan, S., Çinar, I. Ö., Jalal, S., Baig, M., Jin, H., & Wang, X. (2021). Global Research Trends In Pediatric Trauma From 1968 To 2021: A Bibliometric Analysis. Frontiers In Pediatrics, 9. Https://Doi.Org/10.3389/Fped.2021.762531
[4] Airey, L., Lain, D., Jandrić, J., & Loretto, W. (2020). A Selfish Generation? 'Baby Boomers', Values, And The Provision Of Childcare For Grandchildren. The Sociological Review, 69(4), 812–829. Https://Doi.Org/10.1177/0038026120916104
[5] Annie. (2024, August 21). Siblings Cope With Trauma Differently. Here's Why. Annie Wright - Your Guide To Relational Trauma Recovery. Https://Anniewright.Com/Siblings-Cope-With-Trauma-Differently/.

Abstract: The primary objective of this research is to provide a comprehensive understanding of abortion through the lenses of medicine, ethics, religion, and law. Each perspective offers unique insights that, when combined, present a holistic view of the challenges and considerations surrounding abortion. This multi-disciplinary approach is essential to address the complexities of abortion, which transcends individual fields and affects public health, societal norms, and legal systems globally.
From a medical perspective, the study aims to highlight the procedures, risks, and benefits associated with abortion, including its role in safeguarding maternal health. Modern medicine has significantly improved the safety and.....

[1] Costescu, D., Guilbert, E., Bernardin, J., Black, A., Dunn, S., Fitzsimmons, B., ... & Wiebe, E. (2016). Medical Abortion. Journal Of Obstetrics And Gynaecology Canada, 38(4), 366-389.
[2] Rocca, C. H., Kimport, K., Roberts, S. C., Gould, H., Neuhaus, J., & Foster, D. G. (2015). Decision Rightness And Emotional Responses To Abortion In The United States: A Longitudinal Study. Plos One, 10(7), E0128832.
[3] Sedgh, G., Singh, S., Shah, I. H., Åhman, E., Henshaw, S. K., & Bankole, A. (2012). Induced Abortion: Incidence And Trends Worldwide From 1995 To 2008. The Lancet, 379(9816), 625-632.
[4] Packer, H. L., & Gampell, R. J. (1959). Therapeutic Abortion: A Problem In Law And Medicine. Stanford Law Review, 417-455.
[5] Moreau, C., Trussell, J., Desfreres, J., & Bajos, N. (2011). Medical Vs. Surgical Abortion: The Importance Of Women's Choice. Contraception, 84(3), 224-229.

Abstract: William Shakespeare's "The Merchant of Venice", set in a Venetian patriarchal society, presents female struggles and limitations under the masculine shadow through the female characters such as; both Portia and Nerissa. While navigating in the male dominated world, the female characters challenge and subvert the concept of traditional gender roles (Russin, 2013). Disguising as a lawyer and clerk, both Portia and Nerissa outsmart the male characters in the court to save Antonio's life from Shylock's desire of a flesh bond. This win challenges the norms....

Keywords: William Shakespeare; The Merchant of Venice; Masculine Shadow; Temporal Win; Women Empowerment

[1]. Dao-Zhi, X. (2010). Cross-Dressing In The Merchant Of Venice. Overseas English.
[2]. Hui, L. (2003). A Feminist Reading Of The Merchant Of Venice. Journal Of Zhejiang Normal University.
[3]. Jajja, M. (2013). Women In Shakespearean Comedies: A Feministic Perspective. Journal Of Educational Research, 16, 112.
[4]. Ji, L., & , L. (2022). Progress And Limitations Of Female Characters In The Merchant Of Venice. International Journal Of Frontiers In Sociology. Https://Doi.Org/10.25236/Ijfs.2022.040601.
[5]. Lewis, P. (2020). "My Little Body Is Aweary Of This Great World": The Decline Of Portia. Shakespeare, 16, 301 - 312. Https://Doi.Org/10.1080/17450918.2019.1643903..

Abstract: This stduy explores the role of Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) and Gram Sabhas in rural governance and development in India, with a focus on the challenges and opportunities they present for fostering decentralized governance. Despite the constitutional significance of PRIs, barriers such as limited participation, inadequate financial devolution, and systemic inefficiencies hinder their effectiveness. The study reviews key literature on decentralization, social inclusion, and the participation of marginalized groups, particularly women, Dalits, and tribals....

Keywords: Rural Development, Marginalized Communities, Financial Devolution, Gender Disparity.

[1] Amrit Patel & Mahendra Patel (2014). Role Of Gram Sabha In Rural Development. Indian Journal Of Development Studies, 29(1), 55-70.
[2] Baviskar, B.S., & Sahoo, U.C. (2009). Social Inclusion And Marginalized Communities In Panchayati Raj Institutions. Journal Of Indian Sociology, 47(3), 102-119.
[3] C. Hemalata Prasad (1996). Empowering Women And Children Through Grassroots Mobilization. Journal Of Gender Studies, 12(2), 112-125.
[4] Dr. R. Vishwanath (2019). Impact Of Panchayati Raj Institutions On Rural Development. Journal Of Rural Economics, 37(2), 78-92.
[5] E. Desingu Setty (1985). People's Participation In Rural Development Schemes. Journal Of Rural Development, 14(1), 23-38.

Abstract: The institute of personal and photographic identification is provided for in Articles 226 to 228 of the Brazilian Code of Criminal Procedure as a means of evidence aimed at identifying individuals or objects involved in or originating from criminal activities. However, the judiciary has been issuing numerous convictions based exclusively and solely on identification, which has been the subject of decisions by the Federal Supreme Court and the Superior Court of Justice, questioning the constitutionality of such convictions. With this in mind, the primary objective of this article is to conduct a documentary and bibliographic analysis of the failures in photographic and......

Keywords: Agribusinesses; Contract; Producers; Integration; Verticalization

[1]. Badaró, C. Witness Evidence In The Brazilian Criminal Procedure: An Analysis Based On Epistemology And The Psychology Of Testimony. Revista Brasileira De Ciências Criminais, V. 156, N. 27, 2019.
[2]. Badaró, G. H. Criminal Procedure. 3rd Ed., Revised And Expanded. São Paulo: Revista Dos Tribunais, 2015.
[3]. Cecconello, W. W.; Avila, G. N.; Stein, L. M. (Ir)Repeatability Of Memory-Dependent Criminal Evidence: A Discussion Based On The Psychology Of Testimony. Revista Brasileira De Políticas Públicas, V. 8, N. 2, P. 1057–1073, 2019
[4]. Cecconello, W. W.; Stein, L. M. Preventing Injustices: How The Psychology Of Testimony Can Help Understand And Prevent False Suspect Identification. Avances Em Psicología Latinoamericana, Bogotá, V. 38, N. 1, P. 172-188, 2020.
[5]. Cordazzo, K.; Mendes, C. R. Risks And Failures In Personal Identification Of The Accused. Revista Eletrônica Da Faculdade De Direito De Franca, V. 15, N. 2, P. 247-268, 2020.

Abstract: Building relations across cultures is vital to creating a good understanding among people. When people from diverse culture and backgrounds know and understanding one another as well as gain knowledge from each other which can be contributed to others. India and China have a long-standing historical and cultural connection, both being ancient civilizations with rich traditional cultures. The exchange between the two countries date back to ancient times, blooming like flowers, Chinese civilization....

[1] Https://Www.Drishtiias.Com/Daily-Updates/Daily-News-Analysis/India-China-70-Years-Of-Diplomatic-Relations)
[2] Http://Www.Chinadaily.Com.Cn/A/202407/26/Ws66a30238a31095c51c5100f9.Html
[3] Https://News.Cgtn.Com/News/2021-11-15/Trust-And-Cooperation-Are-Keys-To-Lasting-China-India-Relations-15d2mo2azlq/Index.Html
[4] Https://Www.Drishtiias.Com/Daily-Updates/Daily-News-Analysis/India-China-70-Years-Of-Diplomatic-Relations
[5] Https://Www.Docin.Com/P-306212033.Html

Abstract: Background: Mental health issues are a growing concern among university students worldwide. In Tanzania, the cultural context, awareness, and accessibility of mental health counseling services (MHCS) play a significant role in shaping students' intentions to seek help. Despite the prevalence of the challenges and availability of counseling services, studies reported that utilization of such services is very low. This study investigates how perceived benefits, barriers, and social support influence university students' intentions to seek MHCS......

Keywords: Mental Health Counseling Services (MHCS), Intention, Perceived Benefits, Perceived Barriers, Social Support, University Students

[1] Adams, C., Gringart, E., & Strobel, N. (2022). Explaining Adults' Mental Health Help-Seeking Through The Lens Of The Theory Of Planned Behaviour: A Scoping Review. Systematic Reviews, 11(1), 160.
[2] Adams, C., Gringart, E., Strobel, N., & Masterman, P. (2021). Help-Seeking For Mental Health Problems Among Older Adults With Chronic Disease: An Application Of The Theory Of Planned Behaviour. Australian Journal Of Psychology, 73(4), 426-437.
[3] Ajzen, I. (1991). The Theory Of Planned Behavior. Organizational Behavior And Human Decision Processes, 50(2),179–211.
Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/0749-5978 (91)90020-T
[4] Ajzen, I. (2020). The Theory Of Planned Behavior: Frequently Asked Questions. Human Behavior And Emerging Technologies, 2(4),314–324. Https://Doi.Org/10.1002/Hbe2.195
[5] Aldalaykeh, M., Al-Hammouri, M. M., &Rababah, J. (2019). Predictors Of Mental Health Services Help-Seeking Behavior Among University Students.

Abstract: The great potential of the tourism sector if collaborated with the quail-based culinary industry will increase the potential for new economic opportunities and will directly increase new jobs and will give an impact on Indonesia's economic growth which in 2023 has reached 5.05%. Based on BPS data (2023), the number of accommodation businesses in Indonesia was 29,005 businesses, 15% of them are starred hotels. In the hotel business, the culinary business is one of the sources of income. This is an opportunity for quail-based food products.....

Keywords: Circular Economy, Culinary Industry, Tourism Industry, Quail Farming, Innovation Products

[1] Batubara, R. P., Skawanti, J. R., Saleha, Ishak, R. P., Sriwulandari, T., Setiawan, A. S., & Sari, D. P. (2024). Peluang Usaha Produk Kuliner Berbasis Puyuh. Bypass.
[2] Kotler, P., & Amstrong, G. (2012). Prinsip- Prinsip Pemasaran (12th Ed.). Erlangga.
[3] Macarthur Foundation, E. (2015). Towards A Circular Economy: Business Rationale For An Accelerated Transition.
Https://Www.Ellenmacarthurfoundation.Org/Towards-A-Circular-Economy-Business-Rationale-For-An-Accelerated-Transition
[4] Mutiara, Y., Hadi, R. M. E., & Wulandari, S. (2017). Feasibility Study Of Quail Farm In Rajamandala Kulon, Cipatat, West Bandung Jumlah Usaha Di Kabupaten Bandung Barat. E-Proceeding Of Engineering, Bandung, Indonesia, 2761–2766.
[5] Puspita, A. P. I., Sitio, R. P., & Fitriyani, R. (2023). Perancangan Sistem Manajemen Berbasis Ekonomi Sirkular Pada Kegiatan Usaha Pengelolaan Sampah Terintegrasi. Dedikasi : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 2(2), 313–323. Https://Doi.Org/10.53276/Dedikasi.V2i2.111.

Abstract: The paper examined the phenomenon of small and light weapons proliferation in Nigeria and its implications for national security and development. It reflected on the dialectical relationship between security and development and argued that the wide spread circulation of small arms and light weapons had exacerbated the already deteriorating security situation in Nigeria. The paper posited that the proliferation of small arms and light weapons in the Nigerian polity fuels unnecessary communal conflicts, causes political instability, prevents the delivery of humanitarian.....

Keywords: small arms, light weapons, proliferation, national security, development

[1] Abdel-Fatau, M. (2011). Privatization Of Security, Arms Proliferation And The Process Of State Collapse In Africa. Development And Change, 33(5): 911-933.
[2] Abubakar, A.N.(2013) Democracy And National Security In Nigeria: The Selected Works Of Ali Nuhu. Available At
Http://Works.Bepress.Co/Ali_Abubakar//
[3] Abunimye, S. B., Okpiliya, G. E. & Sunday E. (2022). Corruption, Development And National Security In Nigeria In Atelhe G. A. & Garba, A. W. (2022) (Eds.) The Nigerian Security Dilemma Since 1999 Nigeria Defence Academy Press.
[4] Agba, M. M. & Aide, A. (2020). Corruption, Development And Security In Nigeria. Gusau International Journal Of Management And Social Sciences, Federal University, Gusau Vo. 3 No. 1, December, 2020.
[5] Amucheazi, E. C (1980). Reading In Social Sciences: Issues In National Development. Enugu: Fourth Dimension Publishing Co. Ltd..