iosr-JDMS   Volume-24 ~ Issue-1 ~ January 2025

Abstract: Background: Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is a chronic inflammatory disease of the paranasal sinuses. Many factors including cilliary impairment, allergy, asthma, aspirin sensitivity and genetic factors are involved in the development of CRS. Clinical symptoms consist of nasal obstruction, congestion, facial pain and pressure, anosmia, headaches, excessive mucus production......

Key Words: Chronic Rhinosinusitis, Vitamin D, Association, Lund-Mackay staging

[1] Fokkens WJ, Lund VJ, Mullol J, Hopkins C, Hellings PW, Kern R Et Al. European Position Paper On Rhinosinusitis And Nasal Polyps 2012. Rhinol Suppl 2012;23:1-298.
[2] Rosenfeld RM, Piccirillo JF, Chandrasekhar SS, Brook I, Kumar KA, Kramperet M Et Al. Clinical Practice Guideline (Update): Adult Sinusitis. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2015;152(Suppl 2):1-39.
[3] De Corso E, Lucidi D, Battista M, Vita CD, Romanello M, Baroni S Et Al. Prognostic Value Of Nasal Cytology And Clinical Factors In Nasal Polyps Development In Patients At Risk: Can The Beginning Predict The End? Int Forum Allergy Rhinol 2017;7:861-867.
[4] De Corso E, Baroni S, Battista M, Romanello M, Penitente R, Nardoet WD Et Al. Nasal Fluid Release Of Eotaxin-3 And Eotaxin-2 In Persistent Sinonasal Eosinophilic Inflammation. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol 2014;4:617-624.
[5] De Corso E, Baroni S, Romitelli F, Luca L, Nardo WD, Passali GC Et Al. Nasal Lavage CCL24 Levels Correlate With Eosinophils Trafficking And Symptoms In Chronic Sino-Nasal Eosinophilic Inflammation. Rhinology 2011;49:174-179

Abstract: Background: Dental treatment of patients with pain deriving from musculus masseter is a challenge for the dental prosthetist. Masticatory diseases have different etiological causes, among which a special emphasis is given to bruxism. Purpose: Presentation of dental treatment of patients with pain deriving from musculus masseter in diagnosed night bruxism. Material and Method: As material were examined 40 patients who were divided into two groups. The first group of 20 patients had diagnosed........

Keywords: masticatory diseases, pain of musculus masseter, bruxism, anterior deprogrammer, splint.

[1]. Shilpa Shetty, Varun Pitti, C. L. Satish Babu, G. P. Surendra Kumar, B. C. Deepthi. Bruxism: A Literature Review. J Indian Prosthodont Soc., 2010; 10(3): 141–148
[2]. Kapusevska B: Bruxism And Occlusal Parafunctions-General Part, Skopje,2014
[3]. Bader G., Lavigne G.: Sleep Bruxism, An Overview Of An Oromandibular Sleep Movement Disorder. Sleep Med Rev., 2000; 4: 27–43[4].
Kapusevska B. Bruxism And Occlusal Parafunctions- Special Part, Skopje, 2015
[5]. Pejkovska Shahpaska B. Individual Designed Night Prosthesis For Esthetic-Functional Rehabilitation In Patients With Bruxism Doctoral Dissertation, Skopje, 2017

Abstract: Background: Breast carcinoma is the most common malignancy and the leading cause of cancer-associated mortality among women. The relationship between the multidrug resistance 1 (MDR1) C3435T polymorphism and breast cancer risk remains poorly defined. The current study aims to determine the MDR1 C3435T polymorphism frequency and the possible association with the clinicopathological parameters, P-glycoprotein (P-gp) protein expression, and breast cancer risk......

Key Word: Breast cancer; C3435T polymorphism; Multidrug-resistant gene; P-glycoprotein

[1]. International Agency For Research On Cancer. Global Cancer Observatory. [Assessed On February 17, 2024]. Available From Https://Gco.Iarc.Who.Int/Today.
[2]. Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Et Al. Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency For Research On Cancer; 2020. [Accessed On February 17, 2024]. Available From: Https://Gco.Iarc.Fr/Today
[3]. Kunnavil R, Thirthahalli C, Nooyi SC, Somanna SN, Murthy NS. Estimation Of Burden Of Female Breast Cancer In India For The Year 2016, 2021 And 2026 Using Disability Adjusted Life Years. Int J Community Med Public Health. 2016, 3:1135–1140
[4]. Ghoncheh M., Pournamdar Z., Salehiniya H. Incidence And Mortality And Epidemiology Of Breast Cancer In The World. Asian Pacific Journal Of Cancer Prevention. 2016, 17(Supplement 3):43–46.
[5]. Sun YS, Zhao Z, Yang ZN, Et Al. Risk Factors And Preventions Of Breast Cancer. Int J Biol Sci. 2017;13(11):1387-1397. DOI:10.7150/Ijbs.21635

Abstract: Background: A penetrating corneal injury is characterized by a full-thickness breach of the cornea. If not managed appropriately, it can lead to severe consequences such as blindness, loss of the eye, or phthisis bulbi. Potential complications include iris tissue prolapse, crystalline lens opacity, vitreous prolapse, vitreous hemorrhage, retinal tears, and retinal detachment. Prompt surgical intervention is essential for enhancing visual outcomes and maintaining ocular integrity.......

[1] Salvatore C, Alessandra C, Francesco DP, Francesco P And Giovanni C. A Five-Year Retrospective Study Of The Epidemiological Characteristics And Visual Outcomes Of Patients Hospitalized For Ocular Trauma In A Mediterranean Area. BMC Ophthalmology 2008;8:6-12.
[2] Richard JB, Jonathan B, Hedayat J,Philip IM, Effect Of Time To Primary Repair On Final Visual Outcome After Open Globe Injury.Br J Ophthalmol 2019;103:1491–1494.
[3] Chang CH, Chen CL, Ho CK, Lai YH, Hu RC. Hospitalized Eye Injury In A Large Industrial City Of South-Eastern Asia. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 2008;246: 223–228.
[4] Parver LM. Eye Trauma: The Neglected Disorder (Editorial). Arch Ophthalmol 1986;104:1452.
[5] Négrel AD, Thylefors B. The Global Impact Of Eye Injuries. Ophthalmi Epidemiol 1998;5(3):143-169

Abstract: Endometrial cancer is the most common gynecological cancer in high-income countries and represents a significant portion of gynecological cancers in Morocco. This study, conducted at CHU Hassan II in Fès, analyzed 96 cases of endometrial cancer, focusing on the correlation between MRI findings and histology in detecting lymph node involvement. MRI revealed suspicious pelvic adenopathy in 22% of cases and suspicious para-aortic adenopathy in 5.2%. FIGO stages determined preoperatively via MRI were often overestimated compared to definitive histopathology. Although.......

Keywords: Endometrial cancer, MRI, lymph node involvement, lymph node metastases, lymphadenectomy, FIGO, sentinel lymph node, pelvic lymphadenopathy, para-aortic lymphadenopathy, tumor staging

[1] Crosbie EJ, Kitson SJ, Mcalpine JN, Mukhopadhyay A, Powell ME, Singh N. Endometrial Cancer. Lancet. 2022 Apr 9;399(10333):1412-1428. Doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(22)00323-3. PMID: 35397864.
[2] Daniilidis A, Margioula-Siarkou C, Margioula-Siarkou G, Papandreou P, Papanikolaou A, Dinas K, Petousis S. Sentinel Lymph Node Mapping In Endometrial Cancer To Reduce Surgical Morbidity: Always, Sometimes, Or Never. Prz Menopauzalny. 2022 Sep;21(3):207-213. Doi: 10.5114/Pm.2022.119862. Epub 2022 Oct 1. PMID: 36254127; PMCID: PMC9551362.
[3] Brüggmann D, Ouassou K, Klingelhöfer D, Et Al. Endometrial Cancer: Mapping The Global Landscape Of Research. J Transl Med 2020; 18: 386
[4] Toptaş T, Şimşek T, Karaveli Ş. Prognostic Risk Factors For Lymph Node Involvement In Patients With Endometrial Cancer. Turkish J Obstet Gynecol 2017;
[5] F. Machado, J. Moreno, M. Carazo, J. León, G. Fiol, Et R. Serna, « Accuracy Of Endometrial Biopsy With The Cornier Pipelle For Diagnosis Of Endometrial Cancer And Atypical Hyperplasia », Eur. J. Gynaecol. Oncol., Vol. 24, N O 3 4, P. 279 281, 2003

Abstract: Introduction: Trismus was reported become effect side after hemimaxillectomy. Research report as many as 40% of patients experience trismus, and 10% experience severe trismus after operation tumor removal. This condition causes difficulty in the process of printing for rehabilitation prosthetics of patients who experience orofacial defects due to maxillary sinus tumor removal. Imaging needs adequate mouth opening to obtain area supportive support stabilization and retention prosthesis.......

Key Word: Trismus, hemimaxillectomy ; obturator; altered cast; Class IV Aramany

[1]. Shivakumar H, Rayannavar S, Chougule D, Sharan S. Prosthetic Rehabilitation Of A Maxillary Defect Caused By Ameloblastoma Of Rare Occurrence: A Clinical Case Report. Contemp Clin Dent. 2020 Jan 1;11(1):87–90.
[2]. Ghai S. Ameloblastoma: An Updated Narrative Review Of An Enigmatic Tumor. Cureus . 2022 Aug 6;
[3]. Yang R, Liu Z, Gokavarapu S, Peng C, Cao W, Ji T. Recurrence And Cancerization Of Ameloblastoma: Multivariate Analysis Of 87 Recurrent Craniofacial Ameloblastoma To Assess Risk Factors Associated With Early Recurrence And Secondary Ameloblastic Carcinoma. Chinese Journal Of Cancer Research. 2017 Jun 1;29(3):189–95.
[4]. Vojvodic D, Kranjcic J. A Two-Step (Altered Cast) Impression Technique In The Prosthetic Rehabilitation Of A Patient After A Maxillectomy: A Clinical Report. Journal Of Prosthetic Dentistry. 2013 Sep;110(3):228–31.
[5]. Tripathi S, Chand P, Singh RD, Siddharth R, Singh BP. A Noval Approach Of Altered Cast Technique In Bilateral Partial Maxillectomy Patients With Severely Restricted Mouth Opening. ISRN Dent. 2011 Oct 31;2011:1 –4.

Abstract: This study explores the comparative effectiveness of Modified Manual Therapy (MMT) and Conventional Physiotherapy (CP) in the treatment of lumbar-related conditions, which are prevalent causes of musculoskeletal disability worldwide. Using a structured quantitative approach, the study evaluates pain intensity (NPRS), claudication symptoms (NCQ), disability (ODQ), and neural flexibility (SLR) across 50 patients divided into two groups. The results reveal that MMT significantly outperforms CP across all metrics, with higher reductions in pain and disability and improved.......

Keywords: Modified Manual Therapy, Conventional Physiotherapy, Lumbar Pain, Pain Reduction, Disability Improvement, Neural Flexibility, Claudication Symptoms, Comparative Analysis

[1] Smith, J., Et Al. (2019). "Efficacy Of Manual Therapy In Lumbar Pain Management." Journal Of Physical Rehabilitation, 56(3), 201-210.
[2] Johnson, R., Et Al. (2021). "Conventional Physiotherapy: Limitations And Alternatives." International Journal Of Physical Therapy, 32(1), 45-55.
[3] Miller, A., Et Al. (2020). "A Comparative Study Of Manual And Conventional Therapies." Musculoskeletal Journal, 28(4), 156-165.
[4] WHO. (2021). "Global Burden Of Musculoskeletal Disorders." World Health Organization Report.
[5] Fritz, J. M., & George, S. Z. (2000). "The Role Of Spine Manipulation In Lumbar Therapy." Spine Journal, 25(10), 1123-1128.

Abstract: Background: The physiological phenomena of gingival melanin pigmentation are seen across a wide range of ethnic groups. On the other hand, noticeable pigmentation frequently causes cosmetic issues, which increases the need for depigmentation procedures. Aim: The aim of this study was to examine and compare the association between skin color and gingival melanin pigmentation among participants.......

Keywords: gingival melanin pigmentation, depigmentation, skin color, melanin

[1] Verma J, Ahuja A, Ahuja V, Thosar NR. Reconnoitering The Association Of Gingival Melanin Pigmentation With Skin Color, Age, And Sex In Pre-School Children Of Hazaribag: A Cross-Sectional Study. Cureus. 2022 Oct 26;14(10):E30699. Doi: 10.7759/Cureus.30699. PMID: 36439562; PMCID: PMC9693822
[2] Peeran SW, Ramalingam K, Peeran SA, Altaher OB, Alsaid FM, Mugrabi MH: Gingival Pigmentation Index Proposal Of A New Index With A Brief Review Of Current Indices. Eur J Dent. 2014, 8:287-90. 10.4103/1305 - 7456.130640
[3] Müller HP, Eger T: Gingival Phenotypes In Young Male Adults. J Clin Periodontol. 1997, 24:65-71.10.1111/J.1600 051x.1997.Tb01186.X
[4] Edwards E, Duntley Q: The Pigments And Colour Of Living Human Skin. Am J Anat. 1939, 65:L-33.10.1002/AJA.1000650102
[5] Wright SM: Prosthetic Reproduction Of Gingival Pigmentation. Br Dent J. 1974, 136:367-72. -10.1038/Sj.Bdj.4803188

Abstract: A 62-year female who was a Homemaker, known Diabetic, presented to the Emergency Room with complaints of intermittent high-grade fever for 3 days and shortness of breath for 1 day. She was treated conservatively elsewhere for fever. She had no history of exposure to Crowded places, nor she had any recent travel history. Her breathlessness progressed from class II to IV since that morning.
On examination, Patient was tachypneic, conscious, oriented, afebrile. Temperature was 990F. There was no pallor, icterus, clubbing......

[1] Kelly DJ, Fuerst PA, Ching WM, Richards AL. Scrub Typhus: The Geographic Distribution Of Phenotypic And Genotypic Variants Of Orientia Tsutsugamushi. Clin Infect Dis. 2009;48(Suppl_3):S203-30. [Crossref][Pubmed]
[2] Dogra S. Recent Advances In Understanding Pathophysiology Of Scrub Typhus. JK Science. 2010;12(2):70-71.
[3] Griffith M, Peter JV, Karthik G, Ramakrishna K, Prakash JA, Kalki RC, Et Al. Profile Of Organ Dysfunction And Predictors Of Mortality In Severe Scrub Typhus Infection Requiring Intensive Care Admission. Indian J Crit Care Med. 2014;18(8):497-502. [Crossref][Pubmed]
[4] Dhiman P, Sharma A, Raina R, Madabhavi I, Gupta S. Scrub Typhus Presenting As Acute Myocardial Infarction. Online J Health Allied Sci. 2012;11(3):01-02.
[5] Chen Y, Guo Z, Wang L, Cheng N, Wang C. The First Case Report Of Acute Myocardial Infarction In Young Adult Caused By Scrub Typhus. Medicine. 2023;102(39):E35271. [Crossref][Pubmed]

Abstract: La pneumonie communautaire est associée à une morbidité et une mortalité élevées dans le monde entier. Streptocoque pneumoniae est le principal agent causal de ces pneumonies, responsable de 20 à 40 % des cas (1-2). Bien que rare, la péricardite purulente peut être une complication de la pneumonie à pneumocoques, augmentant considérablement la morbidité et la mortalité, en particulier chez les patients présentant des facteurs prédisposant tels que l’immunodépression......

[1] File TM Jr. Streptococcus Pneumoniae And Communityacquired Pneumonia: A Cause For Concern. Am J Med. 2004;117 Suppl 3A:39S-50S. Http://Dx.Doi.Org/10.1016/J. Amjmed.2004.07.007
[2] 2. Mandell LA. Spectrum Of Microbial Etiology Of Communityacquired Pneumonia In Hospitalized Patients: Implications For Selection Of The Population For Enrolment In Clinical Trials. Clin Infect Dis. 2008;47 Suppl 3:S189-92.
Http:// Dx.Doi.Org/10.1086/591403
[3] Tan TQ, Mason EO Jr, Wald ER, Barson WJ, Schutze GE, Bradley JS, Et Al. Clinical Characteristics Of Children With Complicated Pneumonia Caused By Streptococcus Pneumoniae. Pediatrics. 2002;110(1 Pt 1):1-6. Http:// Dx.Doi.Org/10.1542/Peds.110.1.1
[4] Hästbacka J, Kolho E, Pettilä V. Purulent Pneumococcal Pericarditis: A Rarity In The Antibiotic Era. J Crit Care. 2002;17(4):251-4. Http://Dx.Doi.Org/10.1053/ Jcrc.2002.36758
[5] Kan B, Ries J, Normark BH, Chang FY, Feldman C, Ko WC, Et Al. Endocarditis And Pericarditis Complicating Pneumococcal Bacteraemia, With Special Reference To The Adhesive Abilities Of Pneumococci: Results From A Prospective Study. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2006;12(4):338-44. Http://Dx.Doi.Org/10.1111/J.1469-0691.2006.01363.X

Abstract: Résumé : Introduction : le mélanome conjonctival est une tumeur mégalocytaire maligne rare, il représente environ 2% de toutes les tumeurs malignes de l’oeil. On distingue trois types selon les origines : ceux provenant d’une mélanose primitive acquise (MAP) dans 75%, provenant de naevi dans 20 %, et enfin ceux apparaissant de novo. Le diagnostic est basé sur l’examen anatomopathologique sur biopsie. Le but du traitement est d’éradiquer la tumeur, d’éviter les récidives......

[1] Guo-Peri, Dan-Nin Hu, Steven Mc Cornick, Paul T Flinger. Conjonctival Melanoma : Is It Increasing In The States. Am J. Ophtalmol, 2003 ; 800-6.
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