IOSR-JHSS   Volume-20 ~ Issue-7 ~ July-2015

Abstract: It may seem to be problematic to draw the relationship between cinema and politics, but in fact, both cinema and politics are components of a society's culture. A society is made up of its current and historical events with other social conditions and when these are portrayed in a cinema in order to inform or to agitate the spectator that then the cinema becomes political where ideology and politics are often deliberately interconnected. Thus we stand with the cinema before an exposition of the world. Cinema is a form of arts and science. It is a means of communication.

[1]. Althusser, Louis. "Ideology and Ideological State Apparatuses". Lenin and Philosophy and Other Essays. Trans. Ben Brewster. London: New Left Books, 1971. 127-188. Print.
[2]. Barry, Peter. Beginning Theory – An Introduction to Literary and Cultural Theory. 3rd ed.
[3]. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2010. Print.
[4]. Cuddon, J.A. The Penguin Dictionary of Literary Terms and Literary Theory. 4th ed. London: Penguin Publishres, 1999. Print.
[5]. Hanna K.. Dir. Costa-Gavras. Universal Pictures. 1983. Film. Kleinhans, Chuck. "Marxism and film". The Oxford Guide to Film Studies. Ed. John Hill and Pamela Gibson. New York: Oxford University Press Inc., 1998. 106-111. Print.

Abstract: This study was designed to determine the extent of involvement of women to OFSA, and to explore the relationships between women involved to OFSA and their characteristics. The study was conducted in two villages, Ban Samoang and Ban Sawang in Samsung District of the Northeast regions of Thailand. One hundred women were randomly selected as sample from a population of 300 of these villages. The findings reveal that about three-quarters (70%) of the women has medium and high level of involvement in OFSA, whereas 30% has low level involvement. The co-relation indicates that age, annual family income, family size, education, training exposure, farming experience and knowledge of farming system of the respondents are positively co-related with their involvement of OFSA.

[1]. AGBOOLA A. F. ADEKUNLE I. A. OGUNJIMI S. I. Assessment of youth participation in indigenous farm practices of vegetable production in Oyo State, Nigeria. Journal on Agricultural Extension and Rural Development. 7(3), pp. 73-79. 2015
[2]. Badgley C, MoghtaderJ, Quintero E, Zakem E, Chappeli M J, Avilés- VázquezK, Samulon A, I Perfecto. Organic Agriculture and the Global Food Supply. Renewable Agri. Food Sys. 2006, 22(2): 86-108.
[3]. Richard F Doner,Ramsay A. Growing into Trouble: Institutions andPolitics in the Thai Sugar Industry. 2004, J of East Asian Stud. Jan-Apl;4 (1):97–138.
[4]. Chouichom S, M Yamao. Comparing Opinions and Attitudes of Organic and Non-organic Farmers towards Organic Rice Farming System in Nortest Thailand. J of Organic Sys. 2010; 5 (1): 25-35.
[5]. Ellis W, Panyakul W, VildozoD,KasterineA.Strengthening the Export Capacity of Thailand‟s Organic Agriculture. 2006, Asian Social Sci. pp. 92-99.
[6]. Gotschi E, Vogel S,LindenthalT.High School Students Attitudes and Behavior towards Organic Products: Survey Results from Vienna. University of Natural Resources and Applied Life Sciences,Vienna.2007, J of Agri. Sci. Tech. 14: 37-50.

Abstract: Handloom industry is an organization which has some essential characteristics such as technology rules, regulation, hierarchical organization of different actors (namely merchant guilds or traders or mahajan and weavers or tanti), power relation between them, and conflict. These components are greatly significant to understand of an industry as a whole. To understand the handloom industry, the present paper has tried to study the hierarchy, power-relation and domination in the handloom weaving industry through the lens of Bourdieu‟s notion of field, capital and habitus.

[1]. R. Jenkins, Pierre Bourdieu (London and New York: Routledge, 1992).
[2]. D. A. Lake, Escape from the State of Nature: Authority and Hierarchy in World Politics, International Security, 32 (1), 2007, 47-79.
[3]. D. A. Lake, Hierarchy in International Relations (Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press.2009).
[4]. P. Bourdieu, The forms of capital, in J. G. Richardson (Ed.), Handbook of theory and research for the sociology of education (New York: Greenwood, 1985), 241-258.
[5]. P. Bourdieu, Logic of Practice (Oxford, Polity, 1990b/1980).P. Bourdieu, Practical Reason (Oxford, Polity, 1990c).
[6]. P. Bourdieu, Practical reason-On the theory of action (Stanford, Stanford University Press, 1998).
P. Bourdieu, Outline of a Theory of Practice (Cambridge, UK, Cambridge University Press, 1977).
[7]. D. L. Swartz, Recasting power in its third dimension, Review of Steven Lukes, Power: A Radical View, (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2005).

Abstract: Conflict that had been over is not meant harmless. Conflict resolution that relies on written agreement and by creating all of the actors to be "silent" is the beginning effort, in order that societies have a trusty that there is an intention for reconcilement. This reconciliation should be followed up. At this rate, it is important to dig the potency of real conflict resolution. The source of conflict in Puger Kulon, is understood as the difference ideology between Sunni-Syiah that "covers" private conflict among families. "ustad‟ Fauzi (Sunni) and Habib Ali Umar al Habsyi (Syiah).

[1]. Arifin, Imron, 1993, Kepemimpinan Kyai: Kasus Pondok Pesantren Tebuireng. Malang, Kalimasada Press, 1993.
[2]. Dhofier, Zamakhsyari, 1982, Tradisi Pesantren: Studi tentang Pandangan Hidup Kyai. Jakarta: LP3ES, 1982.
[3]. Horikoshi, Hiroko. Kyai dan Perubahan Sosial.Terj. Umar Basalim dan Andi Muarly Sunrawa, Jakarta: P3M., 1987.
[4]. Horton, Paul B. Chester L. Hunt. 1999, Sosiologi, Terj. Aminuddin Ram, Tita Sobari.Jakarta: Erlangga,
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[6]. Mas'oed, Mohtar dkk. (ed.). 2000. Kekerasan Kolektif, Kondisi dan Pemicu. Yogyakarta: P3PK UGM.

Abstract: Earthquake is one of the deadly natural disasters we have regularly experienced. Nepal and its adjacent areas are vulnerable to very high magnitude of earthquake. The Himalayan belt, Bihar- Nepal border, Assam and North Bengal especially Darjeeling, Jalpaiguri, Alipurduar and Cooch Behar districts fall in this seismic zone. On the basis of investigation it has been found that recent earthquakes had destructed many human lives and their properties in Nepal and north India. The earthquake was considered to be the main cause for avalanches, landslides, slumps, many creaks and fissures in the adjacent area of Nepal. The present study endeavours to examine the nature, extent, causes and consequences of the tremor of quakes and suggests suitable recommendations for its revival.

[1]. M. Husain, Geography of India, New Delhi: Tata McGraw Hill Education Private Limited, 3rd edition, 2012.
[2]. D.R. Khullar, India – A Comprehensive Geography, New Delhi: Kalyani Publishers, 2006.
[3]. Govt. of India: India Meteorological Department, 2015.
[4]. http:// www.google.com
[5]. M. J. Selby, Earth‟s Changing Surface, Oxford University Press, 1985.

Abstract: The study investigated and assessed the effect/relationship between 'First Ladies' empowerment programmes and socio economic wellbeing of rural women in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. Particularly the Family Life Enhancement Initiative (FLEI) of the present First Lady. Four and hypotheses were formulated based on the categorized empowerment programmes, namely: mobilization for political participation, agricultural support programme through Micro Credit Scheme, small scale enterprise promotion, healthcare delivery services and promotion of cooperative societies.

[1]. Adewole, B. D. (July 16, 2012). Promoting economic empowerment for women in Nigeria, Daily Independent.
[2]. Akanbi, G. O. and Jekayinfa, A. A. (2011). From sincerity to deception: First Ladies "pet project" of empowering rural women and children through education in Ngieria, 1985 – 2008. European Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 5, 1, 1-15.
[3]. Akimoyo, P. (2012). Equipped to fish, Mkpo Uto, A Publication of the Family Life Initiative, (3rd Ed.), 50.
[4]. Akpabio, A. (2007). Akwa Ibom State government places smiles on the faces of the less privileged in the society, Women and Welfare News Magazine, 4.
[5]. Akpabio, I. (2007). Women NGOs and the socio-economic status of rural women in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. Journal of Agriculture & Social Sciences, Retrieved on September 11, 2013 from http://www.fspublishers.org
[6]. Akpaekong, O: Azubuike, G; Ogeh, A; Enyioha, C. and Adenira, Y. (2012). Their doubtful charity programmes, Newswatch – a way of life, April 13.

Abstract: Scheduled castes are discriminated and treated unequal in the society since immemorial days due to their castes. Girls of scheduled castes are discriminated doubly due to their caste and gender. As such, for their development, there is necessity of higher education. The scheduled caste girls are getting graduation in different subject disciplines.

[1]. Anand, Mily Roy and Yadav, Mona (2006): The inclusion of SC girls in education: A long path ahead. Social Change. Vol. 36. No. 4. December 2006. P. 114-130.
[2]. Asrani, Shalini and Kaushik, Sushma (2011): Problems Perceived by Scheduled Caste Women in Haryana. Studies in Tribe and Tribals. Vol. 9. No. 1. 2011. P. 29-36.
[3]. Meshram, Mahendrakumar and Nandapurkar, VJ (2012): Educational Development of the Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe. Indian Streams Research Journal. Vol. 2. No. 6. July 2012. P. 1-4.
[4]. Surendra, K and Ramadevi, K (2012): Social Empowerment Of Sheduled Caste Women. Golden Research Thoughts. Vol. 2. No. 2. August 2012. P. 1-7.
[5]. Suresha, R and Mylarappa, BC (2012): Socio-economic Status of Rural Scheduled Caste Female Students in Higher Education. Indian Journal of Education and Information Management. Vol. 1. No. 8. August 2012. P. 361-367.

Abstract: The state of Arunachal Pradesh which has lately granted as full-fledged statehood on 21st February 1987, popularly known as the Land of Dawn lit Mountain is first to greet the rising sun. The land has rugged grandeur, serrated ridges cries-crossed by mighty gorges and turbulent rivers tumbling over one another from the snow wastes of the high Himalayas to the steamy sub tropical plains of the Brahmaputra valley. Arunachal Pradesh is situated in the North-Eastern tip of India approximately between the latitudes 26‟28‟E and 29‟30‟N and longitude 90‟30‟E and 97‟30‟E. It is bounded on the North by China, on the East by Myanmar, on the South by Assam and Nagaland and on the West by Bhutan (State Gazetteer, p. 03).

[1]. Luthra, P.N, Constitutional and Administrative Growth of the Arunachal Pradesh, Directorate of Research Government of Raunchily Pradesh- 1971.
[2]. Bose, M.L, History of Arunachal Pradesh, 1997, Concept Publishing Company, New Delhi-1997.
[3]. Swain. Pratap, Chandra, Panchayati Raj, the Grassroots Dynamic in Arunachal Pradesh, A.P.H Publishing Corporation, New Delhi-2008.
[4]. Elwin, Verrier, Philosophy for NEFA, Directorate of Research Government of Arunachal Pradesh, Itanagar-1957.
[5]. State Gazetteer of Arunachal Pradesh-2010, Volume-I.
[6]. Census Report-2011, Directorate of Economics and Statistics Government of Arunachal Pradesh-2013.

Abstract: Contemporary society is based on the principles of: liberty, equality, right to information and justice, but dalits are destined to remain on the periphery. Thus the so called God's own country witnessed the outburst of humiliation and cruelty against Kerala tribal who stand and protest for a piece of land in the name of 'Nilpusamaram' (stand up protest). Stand up protest is basically for the very survival of the Adivasis in Kerala .The novel narrates the struggle of Adivasis under feudal lords for their survival at Wayanad district in Kerala of the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

[1]. Baby, K.J. Mavelimantrum, University press, Calicut, 2005
[2]. Baby, K.J. Work and Wisdom of Vernacular Educators from India . Web 10 June 2015. <http:www.multiworld.org>
[3]. Krishnasagar, R.K, Dalit Movements in India and its Leaders, MD Publications, 1994 Print
[4]. Menon, A Sreedhara. A Survey of Kerala History, 1991Print
[5]. Mishra, J.K, A Critical Study on Dalit Literature in India
[6]. Sing, Dr. Buta. The Dalit and Dalit Awakening in India, Gyan Publication, New Delhi, 2004 Print

Abstract: The trajectory of development is a state mediation through which the issue of connections between tribes and their resources provides both opportunities and challenges. It is one of these issues that this paper points to – the issue of challenges. Whereas challenges can be estimated using several parameters, this paper tends to look at these challenges from a different perspective and pinpoints on an issue – the issue of narratives with reference to tribal resources that becomes a major challenge under the impact of development.

[1]. Damming Northeast India.
[2]. EIA Report of Tato-II HEP, Arunachal Pradesh.

Abstract: The trajectory of development is a state mediation through which the issue of connections between tribes and their resources provides both opportunities and challenges. It is one of these issues that this paper points to – the issue of challenges. Whereas challenges can be estimated using several parameters, this paper tends to look at these challenges from a different perspective and pinpoints on an issue – the issue of narratives with reference to tribal resources that becomes a major challenge under the impact of development.

[1]. Brown, T. 1997. ‗Using norms to improve the interpretation of service quality measures'. The Journal of Service Marketing, 11(1): 66-80.
[2]. Caruana, A. and Pitt, L. (1997) ‗INTQUAL – an internal measure of service quality and the link between service quality and business performance'. European Journal of Marketing, 31(8): 604-616.
[3]. Clemes, M., Ozanne, L., and Laurensen, W. (2001), ‗Patients' perceptions of service quality dimensions: An empirical examination of health care in New Zealand'. Health Marketing Quarterly, 19(1): 3-22.
[4]. Churchill, G.A. & C. Suprenant [1982]. ―An Investigation into the Determinants of Customer Satisfaction‖, Journal of Marketing Research, vol. 19, no.1, pp.491-504.
[5]. Cooke, J. (1998), ‗Ten measures of service quality'. Warehousing Management, 5(8): 30-30.

Abstract: TheStudy discusses the morphometric characteristics of Lokjuriya River basin and also the changing pattern of Landuse and Land cover. Rapid lanuse and land cover change has taken place in the Chotanagpurregion in the last decade due to growth of population and agriculture development. The prime objective of the study to revel the morphometric condition and also investee the land use land cover change from 1989 to 2014.In this paper Land use changes dynamics were investigated by the combined use of Remote sensing, GIS and also field survey. The result indicates that there has been a notable and uneven urban growth in the Lower part and tremendous loss in dense forest in the upper and middle part in the River basin. The study demonstrates that the integration of satellite remote sensing and GIS is an effective approach for analyzing the morphometric pattern and land use change.

Key Words: Land Use change, GIS, Singhbhum Shear Zone (SSZ).

[1]. Santosh M. Pingale, Harish Chandra, H.C.Sharma, S.Sangita Mishra, 2012. Morphometric analysis of Manu watershed in Tehri-Gahrwal district of Uttrakhand using Remote sensing and GIS. . International Journal of Geomatics and Geosciences. Vol-2,2012.
[2]. Weng,Q. 2002. Land use change analysis in the Zhujiang Delta of China using Satellite remote sensing GIS and stochastic modeling. Journal of Environmental Management (2002) 64, 273 -284.
[3]. Arunachalam S , Maharani K, Chidambaram.S , Prasanna.M.V , Manivel M, 2011.A study of Landuse pattern change along the coastal region of Nagapattinam, Tamilnadu. International Journal of Geomatics and Geosciences. Vol-1,2011.
[4]. Sanyal, J. Alexander, L. Densmore. Conbomean, P. 2014. Durham Research Online.Catena, 118, 28-40, 2014.
[5]. Chaudhary, R. S., and Sharma, P. D. (1998), Erosion hazard assessment and treatmentprioritization of Giri river catchment, North Western Himalaya, Indian Journal of Soil Conservation, 26 (1), 6-11.
[6]. Singh, R. K., Bhatt, C. M., and Prasad, V. H. (2003), Morphological Study of a watershed using remote sensing and GIS techniques, Hydrology Journal Indian association of hydrologists, 26(1-2),55-66.

Abstract: The paper broadly deals with the traditional knowledge regarding reproductive health care among the Thadou, a tribe of Manipur. Thadous believe in traditional method of care and treatment for reproductive illness like vaginal discharge and other "diseases" during pregnancy and post partum. Certain eatable items are restricted during pregnancy and breast feeding period. Various plants and plant products are used for treating certain reproductive health problems. Many elderly persons of the village and experienced women have and still guard their knowledge, transmitted orally down through ages.

[1]. Ali A. 1994: Indigenous health practices among tribals: Relationship with prevalent disease. In S.Basu (Ed). Tribal health in India: 70-83. New Delhi: Manak Publications Pvt.Ltd.
[2]. Chaudari B. 1994: Social and Environmental dimensions of tribal health. In S.Basu (Ed). Tribal health in India: 70-83. New Delhi: Manak Publications Pvt.Ltd.
[3]. Chanu Joshila 2010: "A Study of Reproductive Health among the Meiteis, Muslims and Tribal Population of Imphal East". UnPublish Project Report of ICSSR
[4]. Dash B., Dash NC. 2003: Ethnobotany of Khonds of Ganjan. In : PK Chand, SN Patro (Ed): Science for Society. Bhubaneswar: ISCA Publication of 7th OBS pp 132-135.
[5]. Devi P, Suresh Kumar P. 2012: Traditional, ethnic and fermented foods of different tribals of Manipur. Indian Journal of Traditional knowledge. Vol. 11: 70-77.

Abstract: The aim of this study was toinvestigatetheeffectiveness of behavioral training for parents in reducing parental stress and improving mental health of mothers of children with hearing impairment.This study employed a quasi-experimental study design with pretest, posttest, and a control group. Then, 24 mothers with deaf children were randomly selected by accessible sampling and assigned into two groups, the experimental group, and the control group. Research collection data tools were mental health questionnaire and parenting stress index.

[1]. Prasad, S., Cucci, R.A., Green, G.E. and Smith, R.J.H. 2000. Genetictesting for hereditary hearing loss: Connexin 26(GJB2) allele variants and two novel deafness causingmutations (R32C and 645-648delTAGA).Human Mutation, 16(1), 502-508.
[2]. Topol, D., Girard, N., Pierre, L., St. Tucker, R. and Vohr, B. 2011. The effects of maternal stress and child language ability on behavioral outcomes of children with congenital hearing loss at 18–24 months. Early Human Development, 87(1), 807-811.
[3]. Sass-Lehrer, M., Bodner-Jhonson, B. 2003. Early intervention: Current approaches to family centered programming. In Marschark M, Spencer PE. Deaf Studies: Language and Education. New York: Oxford Press.
[4]. Amiri, M., Behpajooh, A., GhorbanJahromi, R. 2009. Stress and Mental Health among Mothers of Children with and without Mental Retardation. 23anual European Health Psychology, Italy Pisa
[5]. Brown, P.M., Remine, M.D. 2008. Flexibility of program delivery in providing effective family-centered intervention for remote families. Deafness and Education International, 104(1), 213–225. DOI: 10.1002/dei.249
[6]. Quittner, A.L., Barker, D.H., Cruz, I., Snell, C., Grimley, M. E., Botteri, M. and CDaCI Investigative Team 2010: Parenting Stress among Parents of Deaf and Hearing Children: Associations with Language Delays and Behavior Problems, Parenting: Science and Practice, 10(2), 136-155