IOSR-JHSS   Volume-21 ~ Issue-10 ~ October-2016

Abstract: In English literature, men of modern civilization are shown on many occasions as experiencing the futility and misery of modern existence. In this regard Saul Bellow‟s Seize the Day is worth-mentioning. In this text Bellow has shown a man‟s indescribable sufferings in the shape of excruciating isolation in a capitalistic American society of modern civilization. Inversing the right course of action, in a capitalistic or modern society matters or money are given far more importance than human affairs and humanity. This inversion predictably gives rise to acute isolation and sufferings. In accordance with it,..............

Key Words: isolation, a modern man, money, self, society, material considerations

[1] Bellow, Saul. Seize the Day, Penguin Books, USA, 1996.
[2] Choudhury, Masudul Alam. "The Dynamics of Shari‟ah and the World-System", J.KAU, Islamic Econ., Vol. 23, No. 2, pp: 197-225, 2010.
[3] Eliot, T. S. Norton Anthology of English Literature, ed. M.H. Abrams and Stephen Greenblatt, eighth edition, 1962.
[4] Fitzgerald, F. Scott. The Great Gatsby, the Penguin Group, 1926
[5] Matigari, Ngugi. A Non Materialist Discourse and Post Modernism.Vol. I, II-2005, 5.

Abstract: Women in contemporary prison face various problems, few resulting from their lives prior to imprisonment and others resulting from imprisonment itself. Social factors that marginalise their participation in mainstream society thus contribute in the rise in number of women in prison. Lack of support and social ostracisation during imprisonment and after release make their and their families‟ lives a veritable hell. Low level of education and poor legal awareness makes women more likely to serve longer sentences in prison. Navigation of a myriad of systems that often provide fragmented services can pose a barrier to successful reintegration. Here is a case study revealing the social effects faced by female offenders and their families on imprisonment............

Keywords- Female offender, Parental imprisonment, Social ostracisation

[1] Ann Cunningham (2001) "Forgotten Families – the impact of imprisonment" in Family Matters Winter 2001, pp.36-7
[2] Children of Prisoners Library (2003) Impact of Parental Incarceration(Families and Corrections Network).
[3] Gloria Larman and Ann Aungles (1993) "Children of Prisoners and their outside carers: the invisible population " in Women and the Law: Proceedings of a conference held 24-26 September 1991, p. 263
[4] Joseph Murray (2007) "The effects of imprisonment on families and children of prisoners" in A. Liebling & S. Maruna (eds.) The effects of imprisonment, p.446
[5] Joseph Murray (2005) "The effects of imprisonment on families and children of prisoners" in A. Liebling & S. Maruna (eds.) The effects of imprisonment, p.452

Abstract: Therevision of the cooperation between the European Union (EU) and the African, Caribbean and Pacific (ACP) States under the Cotonou Agreement signed in 2000, provided for the establishment of Economic Partnership Agreements (EPAs) compatible with Article XXIV of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT). This reform of the trade regime of the Cotonou Agreement raised a controversy between the EU and the ACP States on the possibility of incorporating provisions on Special and Differential Treatment (SDT), a principle recognized by the WTO, in EPAs. Given that Article XXIV of the GATT does not mention explicitly the SDT principle, its interpretation and the negotiations between the EU and ACP states have resulted in integration of SDT principle in the context of the Cotonou Agreement and EPAs. The main provisions included in the EPAs are those relating to trade capacity building in the ACP States and those relating to asymmetrical trade liberalization between the EU and the ACP countries that is to say the flexibilities in terms of commitments and longer transition periods for ACP States..............

[1] Bilal, S. et F. Rampa. 2006. APE alternatifs et alternatives aux APE: scénarios envisageables pour les futures relations commerciales entre les ACP et l'UE (Rapport ECDPM numéro 11). Maastricht: ECDPM. www.ecdpm.org/pmr11fr
[2] CNUCED, Rapport 2015 sur les Pays les Moins Avancés, (http://unctad.org/fr/PublicationsLibrary/ldc2015_fr.pdf), 20 Avril 2016
[3] OMC, Dispositions relatives au Traitement Spécial et Différencié figurant dans les accords et décisions de l'OMC, Note du secrétariat, WT/COMTD/W/196, 2013, 109 pages.
[4] A. Dicaprio et S.Trommer, Retrouver le principe du Traitement spécial et différencié à travers l'APE du CARIFORUM, Eclairage sur les Négociations, Numéro 8, Volume 6. Juillet-Août 2009, ICTSD
[5] Décision L/4903 du 28 novembre 1979 officiellement appelée « Traitement Différencié et Plus Favorable, Réciprocité et Participation Plus Complète des pays en Voie de Développement ». (https://www.wto.org/french/docs_f/legal_f/enabling_f.pdf), 20 Avril 2016

Abstract: Individual Identity is a highly sorted out factor when there are atrocities perpetrated in the name of nation and race. This identity – seeking tendency prevails in each and every human leading them to explore themselves. A study of Herta Muller‟s fictional works brings us closer to the divided post-war world during the cold war. It places us amidst a complex, and splintered literary history, unexplored in Western Europe and the U. S., several from our awareness lost and censored behind the Iron Curtain..

Key words: atrocities, post-war world, cold war, splintered, Iron Curtain

[1] Filkins, Peter. "Herta Müller: Betrayal as a Way of Life". The New York Times. October 21, 2001.
[2] Müller, Herta. Travelling on One Leg. Illinois: Northwestern University Press. 1998. Print.
[3] ---.The Appointment. London: Portbello. 2001. Print.
[4] ---. The Passport. London: Serpent‟s Tail. 2009. Print.
[5] ---. The Hunger Angel. New York: Metropoliton.2009.Print.

Abstract: The cave site Areni-1, located in south-eastern Armenia, which has been excavated during 2007-2013, yielded rich assemblages of micromammal remains from the Late Chalcolithic and Medieval sequences. In this research the tooth remains of found micromammals are reported.The tooth remains belong to (3) orders including; 1) Order Rodentia: fam. Muridae, fam. Cricetidae, fam. Gerbillidae, fam. Arvicolidae, fam. Dipodidae, fam. Soricidae and fam. Sciuridae. 2) Order Lagomorpha: fam. Ochotonidae 3) Order Chiroptera.Presented research in based on morphologic and morphometric methods using modern comparative neontological specimens of the osteological collection in NAS RA Institute of Zoology.Based on this study, paleoenvironmental aspects in Areni have been discussed, showing that the environmental interpretations drawn from the Areni-1 cave rodents are based on the use of modern analogues and the assumption that ecological requirements and/or behavior have remained constant for both the rodents and the accumulating agency...........

Key words :-Areni, Chiroptera, Lagomorpha, micromammals, paleoenvironment, Rodentia, tooth remains

[1] Adamian M. S., Klem D. Jr. Field guide to the birds of Armenia. Oakland, 1997, AUA Press.
[2] Adamian M. S., Klem D. Jr.Handbook of the birds of Armenia. Oakland, 1999, AUA Press.
[3] Andrews P. Owls, Caves and Fossils .University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1990.
[4] Burke A., Cinq-Mars J. Dental characteristics of Late Pleistocene Equus lambei from the Bluefish Caves, Yukon Territory, and their comparison with Eurasian horses, 1996. Géographie physique et Quaternaries 50:81 – 93.

[5] Chaline J. Les rongeurs du Pleistocene moyen et superieur de France.- Cahiers de Paleontologie du CNRS, 1972. Paris, 410 pp.

Abstract: Beginning from the first inception of the Universe, there is a fascinating myth associated with the creation of woman by the Supreme Creator, Lord Brahma. And indeed, beginning from Brahma himself, the idea of feminism in Indian literature, both oral and written, had begun to be established, though perhaps not as blatant as is today. It is said that Brahma had first created man and in his generosity, had desired to give man a companion. But by then he had depleted all the material in the creation of man and hence he had borrowed umpteen components from the handsome creation of nature and had thus made woman out of them. Lord Brahma had introduced woman to his earlier creation man stating, "She will serve you lifelong and if you cannot live with her, neither can you live without her"..........

[1] Swain, S. Shashi Deshpande's The Dark Holds No Terrors: Saru's feminine sensibility. In R.K.Dhawan (Ed.), Indian Women Novelists (Vol. Volume IV). New Delhi: Prestige Books. 39. 1995. Print.
[2] Deshpande, S. The Dark Holds No Terrors. New Delhi: Penguin Books.1990. Print.
[3] Paul, P. (1991). The Dark Holds No Terrors: A Woman's Search for Refuge. In R. Dhawan (Ed.), Indian Women Novelists (Vol. V, p. 64). New Delhi: Prestige Books. 1991. Print.
[4] Sree, S. "The Dark Holds No Terrors" Women in the Novels of Shashi Deshpande: A Study. New Delhi: Sarup & Sons.47.2010. Print..

Abstract: - TOrganizational structure defines how tasks are divided, grouped, and coordinated in organizations. In the aviation industry, International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) recommends internationally accepted State organization structure in line with observance of the Chicago Convention in International Civil Aviation. Kenya Civil Aviation Authority (KCAA) is among the leading countries in Africa concerning implementation of the organizational structure. However it has achieved up to 62% of the expected 100%; the purpose of this study aimed at establishing the influence of leadership in the implementation of organizational structure at KCAA. Contingency and ADKAR theories were used in this study and descriptive research design method was used. The targeted population comprised of 81 employees from five departments. Stratified random sampling was used with a sample size of 48 respondents.

Keywords: Organizational Structure, Management, Leadership Commitment, leadership Styles &Skills

[1] Rodrigues, C. C. (2012). Global Aviation Organizational Structure Concerns. An International Journal Vol.5 New York: McGraw Hill
[2] Armstrong M. (2006). A Handbook of Human Resource Management Practice, 10th Edition, Kogan Page Publishers, London and Philadelphia
[3] Munyi, I. K (2011). Influence of Organizational Factors in the adoption of Safety Standards at KCAA, Wilson
[4] Airport Nairobi.
[5] KCAA.(2013) Human Resource Manual. Nairobi: KCAA

Abstract: - This paper was on the challenges of infrastructure poses to national development in Nigeria. The objective of the paper was to examine the challenges of infrastructure in relation to national development in Nigeria.The source of data was mainly secondary and the analysis was analytical.The subject scope of the paper covered energy, transport, healthcare services, and education.. The analytical analysis found that the provision of infrastructure was far below what is required for the country to attain the desire national development. Similarly, the paper recommends that basicinfrastructural facilitieslike energy,healthcare, and schools, shouldbe provided in order to attain national development.

Keywords: Infrastructure, DevelopmentNational,Energy,education.

[1] Adeyinka, S. A., Ajala, O. A.,& Sanni, L. (2012). Accessibility to health care facilities: A panacea for sustainable rural development in Osun State Southwestern, Nigeria. Journal of Human Ecology, 18(2), 121-128.
[2] Agénor, P. R., & Moreno-Dodson, B. (2006). Public Infrastructure and Growth: New Channels and Policy Implications. The World Bank Policy Research Working Paper 4064.
[3] Ariyomo (2014) "Infrastructure as the Viable Tool for Socio-Economic Development" .International Journal of Sustainable Development Vol1 No 3
[4] Aschauer, D. A. (2000). Do states optimise? Public capital and economic growth. The Annals of Regional Science (34), 343-363.
[5] Ascher, K.& Wendy, M (2007). The works: anatomy of a city (Reprint. ed.). New York: Penguin Press. Retrieve on 20,April 2015 From wikipedia.org/wiki/Infrastructure.

Abstract: -There are existing gaps in local literature regarding the roles of spirituality and self-efficacy in enhancing psychological wellbeing among disaster survivors, even though the salutary influence of these personal attributes on psychological health have been demonstrated in past studies. Utilizing standardized measures, this study examined spirituality, self-efficacy, age, and gender as predictors of psychological wellbeing among flood survivors in one state in southwest Nigeria that recently experienced flooding. Data were collected using standardized scales that measured psychological wellbeing, spirituality, and self-efficacy. These scales were revalidated for use in the study, and they all yielded high Cronbach alpha coefficients. Three hundred and forty-nine (n = 349) respondents comprising 131 females and 218 males whose ages ranged between 20years and 54years were surveyed.

Keywords: Psychological wellbeing, spirituality, self-efficacy, flood survivors

[1] Abele, A. (1991). Auswirkungen von Wohlbefinden oder: Kann gute Laune schaden? In A. Abele & P. Becker (Hrsg.), Wohlbefinden (S. 297 - 325). Weinheim: Juventa
[2] Abutu, A.(2012). Timeline of recent flood incidents in Nigeria . Vanguard Media.
[3] Adams, T., Bezner, J. & Steinhardt, M. (1997). The conceptualization and measurement of perceived wellness: Integrating balance across and within dimensions. American Journal of Health Promotion, 11,3, 208-218.
[4] Adejuwon, G.A. & Lawal, A.M. (2013). Perceived organisational target setting, self-efficacy, sexual harassment and job insecurity as predictors of psychological wellbeing of bank employees in Nigeria. Ife PsychologiA, 21, 1.
[5] Adeoye, N.O.; Ayanlade, A.and Babatimehin, O. (2009) Climate change and menace of floods in Nigerian cities: socio-economic implications. Advances in Natural and Applied Sciences Report. http://www.thefreelibrary.com

Abstract: -This paper endeavors to break down the status of Women Empowerment in India and highlights the Issues and Challenges of Women Empowerment. Today the strengthening of ladies has ended up a standout amongst the most imperative worries of 21st century. Be that as it may, for all intents and purposes Woman Empowerment is still a deception of reality. We see in our everyday life how Women get to be defrauded by different social wrongs. Woman Empowerment is the key instrument to extend Women's capacity to have Empowerment of ladies is basically the procedure of upliftment of monetary, social and political status of Women, the customarily underprivileged ones, in the general public........

Keywords: Women Empowerment, Education, Health, Socio-Economic Status. Crimes against women,Policy implications.

[1]. Duflo E. Women's Empowerment and Economic Cambridge Development,. (2011)
[2]. India: Women's- IFAD Empowerment/OE. The Republic of India; Tamil Nadu Women's Completion Evaluation, Report 340 –IN Rome, April. 2000
[3]. Baruah B. Role of Electronic Media in Empowering Rural. (2013)
[4]. Goswami, L. Education for Women Empowerment. ABHIBYAKTI: Annual Journal, 1, 17-18. (2013)
[5]. Baruah, B. Role of Electronic Media in Empowering Rural Women Education of N.E. India. ABHIBYAKTI: Annual Journal, 1, 23-26. (2013)