IOSR-JHSS   Volume-21 ~ Issue-10 ~ October-2016

Abstract: The issue of Medical negligence is extremely important factor for patient. Instances of negligence in the medical profession are not a new phenomenon. Medical Negligence is being committed in all over the world every day. The main purpose of this Study is to focus Medical Negligence Law in Bangladesh. The article also attempts to highlight and discuss the existing Law regards Medical Negligence. It is qualitative research. Primary and secondary resources are used in this paper. The information has been taken from many readings, articles, books, case law and status. The result is that Bangladesh is following Medical Negligence from long time ago. We have many problems to resolve this situation. The issue is more living in a society where the problem of medical Negligence is still considered to be the result misfortune, and people superstitiously believe that the affect of Medical Negligence is considered sometimes to be the result of sin on the part of the parents of the patient..............

Key Words:-Bangladesh, Medical Negligence, Medical Malpractice, Existing Legal Regime.

[1] K K S R Murthy, Medical Negligence and the law, Indian Journal of medical ethics, Vol-3, No-4 (2007) p-116

[2] Sweta S. Agarwal & Swapnil S. Agarwal, Medical negligence – Hospital‟s responsibility, Journal of Indian Academy of Forensic Medicine, Vol-31,No-2, April 2009, p-164

[3] Report on Medical Negligence and Fraudulent Practice in Private Clinics: Legal Status and Bangladesh Perspective, Duration: March-April 2013,Prepared by Ain o Salish Kendra (ASK).

[4] P Rupasinghe, Faculty of Law, General Sir John Kotelawala Defence University, Ratmalana, Sri Lanka Medical Negligence and Doctor‟s Liability; A Critical Review in Present Legal Regime in Sri Lanka, Proceedings of 8th International Research Conference, KDU, Published November 2015 .

[5] Hoque, Dr. Ridwanul; Taking Justice Seriously: Judicial Public Interest and Constitutional Activism in Bangladesh, Contemporary South Asia 15 (4), December, (2006) 405

Abstract: The research paper intends to study how religion influences women in their gender makeup & the roles played in the larger society. There exists conflict between genders which leads to oppression of women in religious domains of the church. Culture sets boundaries engulfing them in chains of misery which make women forcefully submit & subjugated in their approach, specifically looking the time period of first century when men of the Christian faith were writing the scriptures of the bible & worked alongside women in the church, the various religious constrains women are put through in order so that she plays the role of a wife, mother, daughter according to the frameworks society lays down for her. Women in the early church history were part of the silenced lot; they played their role alongside the men and many other men in the ministry & church life participating wherever given a chance to making a partnership along with the men in God‟s divine order......

[1] Hoffman Daniel. L, 2005,"The Status of women in the Letters of St Paul", Mellen Press New York (Pg-81).
[2] Collins H, 2010, "Women‟s Leadership in early church", Oxford University Press, London (Pg87).
[3] Macdonald. M, 2010, "Real women through letters of St Paul", Cambridge University press, London (Pg76).
[4] "The Reformation Statement on the Role of Women," Reformation Fellowship of the East Valley, at: http://www.ids.org/
[5] Pope John Paul II, "Mary sheds light on role of women," Catholic Information Network, at: http://www.cin.org/

Abstract: Rural women‟s perceptions and perspectives regarding reproductive health care services rely upon various aspects. This study is aimed at investigating the beliefs and attitudes of rural Bangladeshi women towards reproductive health. This research is also aimed at investigating beliefs and attitudes that shape rural women‟s understanding and their subsequent decisions about reproductive health. Using reproductive health care services has been shown to promote a woman's sense of autonomy and increase her ability to make decisions in other areas of her life. The current prevalence rate for reproductive health care services use in Bangladesh is 61 percent among currently married women...........

Keywords: Reproductive, Health, Women, Perceptions and Perspective Md. Dipul ossain,Lecturer,Department of Sociology & Social Work, The People's University of Bangladesh 3/2 Asad Avenue, Mohammadpur, Dhaka-1207

[1] Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics population census (BBS 2011)
[2] Verbal communication with officials of Civil Surgeon Office, Jamalpur
[3] Regional committee for the eastern Mediterranean-Moving towards the MDGs: investing in maternal and child health. Paper presented to the 51st session on 3-6 October 2004, Cairo, Egypt.

[4] http://www.ssc.wisc.edu/cde/cdewp/84-31.pdf Prevalence and determinants of contraceptive practices in rural area of Bangladesh
[5] https://dhsprogram.com/pubs/pdf/FR265/FR265.pdf-BDHS,2011.

Abstract: After the milestone of one third women reservation set by 73rd constitutional amendment, women have come to play a very significant role in Panchayat Raj Institution (PRI). Keeping in accordance with its progressive outlook, Maharashtra has provided 50% reservation to women in PRIs. This gives a special significance to the Krantijyoti Project (i.e. elected village women's capacity building training programme, a collective effort under the leadership of Rural Development Department, State Election Commission along with YASHADA - an apex training institute and NGOs)...........

Key words:document analysis, women elected representatives, Psycho-socio-political empowerment, self-perception, self-esteem, social issues

[1] 9Baviskar, B. S. (2009). "Including the Excluded: Empowering the powerless through Panchayati Raj in Maharashtra." In inclusion and exclusion in local governance: Field studies of Rural India by B. S. Baviskar and G Mathew, 19-41. New Delhi: Sage PublicationsIndiaPvt.Ltd.
[2] 4Bhasin, Kamala (1992). Education for women's empowerment some reflections: Adult educational department, March Number — 38.
[3] 5Hall. C.M.(1992). Women and empowerment, Hemisphere publishing corporation, London
[4] 2Kabeer, Naila. 2001. ―Reflections on the measurement of women's empowerment.‖ In Discussing Women's Empowerment-Theory and Practice.Sida Studies No. 3. NovumGrafiska AB: Stockholm
[5] 6Oladipo, S.E.(2009).Psychological empowerment and development:Edo Journal of Counselling, Vol. 2, No. 1 :119-126

Abstract: This piece discusses acts of religious-based violence committed by radical Muslim groups in the post-Soeharto Indonesia and how to deal with it by applying models and approaches of conflict transformation and peacebuilding relevant for local context of the country. Since reformation in 1998, acts of ethno-religious-political violence broke out across the country scattered from the western areas to the eastern part of Indonesia. Each violent act in the nation has no doubt different roots, objectives, and histories from one to another...........

Key words :-muslim, violence, transformation, wahabism, indonesia.

[1] Abdillah. Masykuri. 1997. Responses of Indonesian Muslim Intellectuals to the Concept of Democracy (1966-1993). Hamburg: Abera Verlag Meyer and Co.
[2] Abu-Nimer, Mohammed. 2003. Nonviolence and Peacebuilding in Islam: Theory and Practice. Gainessville, FL: University Press of Florida
[3] ---------. 1996. "Conflict Resolution Approaches: Western and Middle Eastern Lessons and Possibilities." The American Journal of Economics and Sociology, 55 (1)
[4] ---------. 2002. "The Miracles of Transformation through Interfaith Dialogue." In David R. Smock (ed.), Interfaith Dialogue and Peacebuilding. Washington, DC: USIP Press
[5] Abou El Fadl, Khaled. 2005. The Great Theft: Wrestling Islam from the Extremists. New York, NY: HarperSanFrancisco.

Abstract: Alcoholism is a disease that affects the central nervous system, producing a sensation of pleasure, which occurs through the excessive consumption of alcoholic beverages, in a way that interferes in one's life, causing behavioral changes and dependency. When it comes to gender differences, alcohol affects females more quickly due to the higher concentration of fat tissue, due to variations that occur during the menstrual cycle and due to differences in the metabolism of alcohol. Excessive use of alcohol can affect a person's quality of life, whether in its social or individual aspects, causing diseases in the liver, stomach and/or depression, problems in the workplace, of legal nature or a violence related episode. This study aims to assess the quality of life of women who drink excessive amounts of alcohol in João Pessoa – PB/ The participants are 36 women who were seeking for support at CAPSad III, POP Center and Ruartes. All of the participants used alcohol in conjunction with other drugs, especially weed and tobacco. The data shows that in general the quality of life of women who consume excessive amounts of alcohol is low, mainly when it comes to their living conditions, showing the importance of the implementation of effective public policies towards this population.

Keywords: Quality of life, women, alcohol.

[1] Secretaria Nacional Antidrogas(BR). I Levantamento nacional sobre os padrões de consumo de álcool na população brasileira (I LENAD). 2007[acesso em 20out 2015]. Disponível em: http://bvsms.saude.gov.br/bvs/publicacoes/relatorio_padroes_consumo_alcool.pdf.
[2] Payá R, Figlie NB, Janaina LT, Ronaldo L. Como é a Qualidade de Vida dos Dependentes de Álcool?.[Acesso em 20 dez 2015]. Disponível em: http://uniad.org.br/desenvolvimento/images/ stories/publicacoes/science/Qualidade%20de%20vida.pdf.
[3] Siqueira SMF. O questionário genérico SF-36 como instrumento de mensuração da qualidade de vida relacionado a saúde de pacientes hipertensos. 2005. 112f. Tese (Escola de enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto). Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto.

[4] Secretaria Nacional Antidrogas(BR). II Levantamento nacional sobre os padrões de consumo de álcool na população brasileira (II LENAD). 2014 [acesso em 20 out2015]. Disponível em: http://inpad.org.br/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/Lenad-II-Relat%C3%B3rio.pdf.
[5] DAEPPEM JB, KRIEG MA, BURNAND B, YERSIN B. Mos-SF-36 in evaluating healthrelated quality of life in alcohol-dependent patients.Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse, 1998 Nov;24(4):685-94. .

Abstract: - This Study Aimsto Design An ESP Syllabus For Information Technologycollege At Saudi Arabia.A Questionnaire And Interview Were Used For Data Collection.It Was Found That Students Highly Appreciated Courses Of English That Related To Their Study: They Need To Study All The Four Skills Of Language In Relation To IT .Based On These Needs, It Is Recommended That A Suitableit Syllabus For Students Should Be Designed Tomeet Their Needs.

Key Words: ESP–Information Technology – Needs Analysis.

.....

Abstract: - The main idea for writing this paper ""An overview on Pre-natal diagnostic techniques Act and its implementation" is to examine pre-natal diagnostic techniques Act and to evaluate its use and misuse in the society. The Act is enacted to prohibit sex selection before and after conception and for the regulation of pre-natal diagnostic techniques for the purpose of detecting any kind of abnormalities or malformations. There has been increase in the number of female feticides in India and these new techniques are responsible for sex selective abortions. The government is unable to tackle the problem of sex selective abortions and it is basically because there is no proper implementation of the Act.

Key Words: Pre-natal diagonostic techniques, sex selective abortions, female feticide.

[1]. Dr. Snehal Fadnvis "Right of a female child to be born vis-a vis the sex determination tests" 6(2) Journal of the Institute of Human Rights 32 (2003).
[2]. Shakeel Ahmad "Legalised Abortion: A Gender Sensitive Foeticide " 31 Civil and Military Law Journal 235(1995)
[3]. Asmita Basu"Sex Selective Abortions"November The lawyers Collective 20(2003).
[4]. Preeti Mishra "Female foeticide: A Violation of Human Rights 21& 22Law Review 76 (2001).
[5]. Sayeed Unisa, Sucharita Pujari,R.Usha"Sex Selective Abortion in Haryana Jan 6 Economic and Political Weekly 60 (2007)