IOSR-JHSS   Volume-21 ~ Issue-12 ~ December-2016

Abstract: Man is rational human being. Everywhere he searches the peace and keeps himself apart from disputes any kind. Discords are bound to arise in society and ingenious human minds have always devised ways and means for resolution of conflicts. The phenomenon, law, itself can be seen as a result of the quest to address potential problems. Nature has endowed people with rationality and they have constantly attempted to discover methods of establishing a cohesive society. Dispute resolution is one of the major functions of a stable society.............

Keywords: Critical, Study, ADR, Code of Civil Procedure

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Abstract: Administrations acquire balance sheet assets via procurement or leasing. Financial Leasing is one of the most important tools used for this purpose. At our research over financial and economic problems of SMEs, importance of financial leasing has been emphasized. Other dimensions of the research are reasons of negative relation in between ownership perception of SMEs and effective usage of working capital. At our research, face to face questionnaire which is one of the quantitative methods has been preferred. In the direction of this purpose, face to face interviews with 350 industrial administrations which employ less than 250 personnel and have income less than 40.000.000...........

Keywords: Financial Leasing, Leasing, SME, Turkey

[1] CONDUR F., et. al.,(2008), A Research Related with Utilization of Leasing by SMEs under the Scope of Financial Innovations, Magazine of Economic and Social Researches, Güz 2008, C:4, Y:4,S:2
[2] EROL A., (1999), Financial Leasing(Leasing), Magazine of Taxpayer, S:77, May 1999
[3] GÖNEN S., AKÇA N.,(2014), Recognition of Financial Leasing Transactions due to TMS 17Leasing Transactions Standard and Tax Method Code, Accounting and Financing Magazine, October 2014
[4] KARASİOĞLU F.,(2001), Financial Leasing and Accounting Application regarding Effective Utilization of Administration Resources, Muğla University, SBE Magazine, 001 Spring, Number:3
[5] KÖKSAL A.G., BELLER B., (2013), Recognition of Financial Leasing Transactions due to TMS 17, Tax Regulations, BDDK Communique and Accounting Implementations, Niğde University, İİBF Magazine, C:6, S:2

Abstract: This study aimed to investigate 11th grade students' Van-Hiele level 2 of geometrical thinking. A total of 50 11th grade students participated in the study. The data collection tool included four open-ended and eight multiple-choice questions compatible with Van-Hiele level 2 of geometrical thinking. The study was a qualitative research. The success rates are those: defining geometric figures (62%), ordering the geometric figures (66%), having the knowledge of which geometrical property determines which geometric property (56%) or figure (61%). The errors sources basically are those: inadequacy in defining the geometric figures, deciding by looking at the figure instead of geometrical thinking, and not knowing the logic of ordering the figures.

Keywords: Geometry, geometrical thinking, Van Hiele

[1] Abu, M. S.,& Abidin, Z. Z. (2013). ImprovingtheLevels of geometricthinking of secondaryschoolstudentsusinggeometrylearning video based on Van HieleTheory. International Journal of Evaluation andResearch in Education, 2(1), 16-22.
[2] Aksu, H. (2005). İlköğretimdeaktiföğrenmemodeliilegeometriöğretimininbaşarıyakalıcılığa, tutumavegeometrikdüşünmedüzeylerineetkisi. (YayınlanmamışDoktoraTezi). DokuzEylülÜniversitesi, İzmir.
[3] Alex, J. K.,&Mammen, K. J. (2012). A survey of South Africangrade 10 learners' geometricthinkinglevels in terms of the Van HieleTheory. Anthropologist, 14(2), 123-129.
[4] Altun, M. (2000).Matematiköğretimi. Bursa: Alfa Yayınları.
[5] Assaf, S. A. (1986). The effects of using logo turtle graphics in teaching geometry on eight grade students' level of thought, attitude toward geometry and knowledge of geometry. Dissertation Abstract Index, 46 (10), 2925A.

Abstract: About more than half of the migration population across the globe are women. Even though women had equal participation as men in the process of migration in search of job opportunities outside their home by crossing the national and the international boundaries from the 1980's onwards, they are not given due space as a separate category in migration studies. This was brought to the notice in the 20th century. The low-end service jobs have replaced male employees with ethnic migrant women for multiple reasons. The gender, race and ethnicity are playing an equally crucial role in the hiring and recruitment of the new service sector industries. In this paper, an attempt has been made to conceptualise certain changes..........

Keywords – Gender, Migration, Embodied labour and Race, Ethnicity

[1] Pedraza, S., Women and migration: The social consequences of gender. Annual review of sociology, 1991: p. 303-325.
[2] Acker, J., Inequality regimes gender, class, and race in organizations. Gender & society, 2006. 20(4): p. 441-464.

[3] Omelaniuk, I., Gender, poverty reduction and migration. World Bank, 2005: p. 1-18.
[4] Zlotnik, H., The global dimensions of female migration. Migration Information Source, 2003. 1.
[5] Oishi, N., Women in motion: Globalization, state policies, and labor migration in Asia. 2005: Stanford University Press.

Abstract: Gender dynamics and role performance in the Nigeria police force is the focus of this study. Prior to 1972, there had been the local government and native authority police in different parts of the country. By 1972, the local government police were absorbed into the Nigerian police force. In the year 1944, a delegation of political and social section of women's party advocated the recruitment of female constable into the force, this demand was first established in 1954 and the first women recruits were enlisted and a year later the first batch of women passed out. Relevant literature and theories were reviewed so as to address issues relating to gender roles and duties of men and women Police in this study..........

[1] An article from Funk and Wagnalls, New Encyclopedia. 2006, World Almanac Education Group, A WRC Media Company.
[2] Beechley V. (1986). "Women and Employment in Contemporary Britain in V. Beechley and E. White White Legg (eds) Women in Britain Today, Open University Press, Milton Keynes.
[3] Benston M. (1972). "The Political Economy of Women's Liberation"in N. Glazer Melbourn and H.Y. Waehner (eds.) Woman in a Manmade World, Rand-McNally Chicago.
[4] Blitzer M.L., and Graig .D.E., (1996). "Gender Deference in Police Physical Ability Test Performance: American formal of Police", Volume 15, No. 2 page 93 – 108. In Equality Denied the Status of Women in Policing 2001, by National Center for Women and Policing, a Division of the Feminist Majority Foundation April 2002.
[5] Borno State Police Command Work Plan (2009)

Abstract: The study aimed to investigate the understanding level of science college graduates at Najran University of the nature of science and its relationship with their teaching performance and other demographic variables such as specialty, university rating, and methodology course. To achieve this, a test for the understanding of the nature of science was carried out (SUSSI). Observation card was also used for the sample of the study which consisted of (30) female students of physics and chemistry departments at the college of science who were enrolled the practicum course at public schools............

Keywords – understanding of the nature of science, teaching performance, Science College graduates. NajranUniversity.

[1] Abd- Al- Majeed, M. (2004). The Extent to which the Content of the Science Curricula Addresses the Dimensions of the Nature of Science and Processes and Students' Understanding, Journal of Science Education, the Egyptian Association for Science Education, Faculty of Education, Ain Shams.
[2] Abd-El-Khalick, F., and Lederman, N. G. (2000). Improving Science Teachers' Conceptions of the Nature of Science: A Critical Review of the Literature. International Journal of Science Education, 22, 665–701.
[3] Abdullah, A. Aboud, A. and Al- Hamdani, A. (2007). The Level of undergraduate students' Undersatnding of the Nature of Science and its Relationship to their Scientific Thinking in Light of Several Scientific Variables. Journal of Education and Science. 14 (1).
[4] Ades, M. (2009). Tenth Graders' Level of understanding of the nature of science in the Schools at the South of Hebron. Hebron University Journal for Research: 4 (1) pp: 139 - 165.
[5] Akerson, V. L., Donnelly, L. A., Riggs, M. L. and Eastwood, J. L. (2012). Developing a Community of Practice to Support Pre-service Elementary Teachers' Nature of Science Instruction. International Journal of Science Education, 34 (9).

Abstract: This study explored the impact of three types of vocabulary instructional strategies including concept definition map, word web and vocabulary self-collection strategies on improving Iranian EFL learner's reading comprehension. After administering a standard proficiency test, Nelson English Language Test, the researcher selected 54 intermediate students, whose homogeneity was confirmed as the participants of the study. The participants were randomly assigned to one of the three groups that concept definition map, word web, and vocabulary self-collection strategies as treatment............

Keywords – Vocabulary Learning Strategies, Reading Comprehension, Concept Definition Map, Word Web

[1] Gooden, R., Carreker, S., Thornhill, A., & Joshi, R. M. (2007).Instruction of metacognitive strategies enhances reading comprehension and vocabulary achievement of third-grade students. Retrieved from http://www.readingrocket.org/article.
[2] Grabe, W. (1991).Current developments in second language reading research.TESOL Quarterly, 25(3), 375-406.
[3] Grabe, W., &Stoller, F. (1997). Reading and vocabulary development in a second language: A case study. In J. Coady& T. Huckin (Eds.), Second language vocabulary acquisition (pp. 98-122). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
[4] Rupley, W. H., Logan, J. W., & Nichols, W. D. (1998).Vocabulary instruction in a balanced reading program.The Reading Teacher Journal, 52(4), 336-346.
[5] Schwartz, R. M., & Raphael, T. E. (1985). Concept of definition: A key to improving students' vocabulary. The Reading Teacher Journal, 39, 198-203.

Abstract: The study sought to investigate business constraints faced by fashion designers in their endeavor to promote growth of the fashion industry amidst shrinking customer base in Zimbabwe. In this study, six fashion designers were used as respondents to investigate design related constraints being faced in the respective industries. A qualitative method approach was used, specifically a case study. Interview guides were used as data collection instruments. The study revealed that most of the fashion designers in Harare are experiencing stunted growth because of economic and political instabilities as well as lack of technological update.............

Keywords – Fashion designer, shrinking, customer, customer base

[1] Bloch, E. The Zimbabwe Independent; Textiles Industry faces stress. www.theindependent.co.zw/.../eric-bloch-textile-industry-faces-stresses/ Accessed 26 June 2010.
[2] Creswell, J. W. (2003). Research design; Quantitative, and mixed methods Approaches. London: Sage.
[3] Dube, A. Chimbindi, F. and Dandira, T. (2012) African wedding gown with Font, Frill and Tail. Zimbabwe. Industrial Designs Act(chapter 26:02)
[4] Easey, M. (2009). Fashion marketing. John Wiley & Sons.
[5] Easy, (2000). Fashion Marketing Blackwell and Sons. PVT. Ltd. London, UKHawker.com.bd.

Abstract: Global projection for elderly persons for the year 2030 is 1 billion with Africa peaking to 1.6 billion from 1.0 billion in 2010. Advanced age is often associated with disabilities thus challenges activities of daily living. In Kenya like other nations, the elderly are often discriminated and excluded from participating in development programs under different circumstances and situations on the basis of age. Despite these, they are potential and salient contributors to development. In African societies, they play vital roles including care for grandchildren, placate controversies and are custodian of community resources. Preserving and harnessing their talent means complementing community development with optimal aging.............

Keywords – Elderly. Disability, Development, Impairment, Custodian.

[1] Aboderin I. (2010) Understanding and Advancing the Health of Older Populations in sub-Saharan
[2] Africa: Policy Perspectives and Evidence Needs. Public Health Reviews. 32:357-76.Arnot (2011) Oder people still invisible in care. Guardian News and Media Limited.
[3] https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2012/dec/16/old-people-are-human-tooAtetwe, L. K., Felix, N., K., Kennedy, O. (2013). The Social Context of Abuse of Elderly Peoplein Emuhaya District, Kenya. Horizon Publishing. http://www.hrpub.orgAlvarez-Fernandez, B., M Rosa Bernal-Lopez, Inmaculada, R. C., De Mora, M. M., Urbano,
[4] C. C., Quesada G. G., Arboleda, J. A., Ricardo, G. (2015). Elderly Patients with Non- ST-Elevation Acute Coronary Syndrome: A Proposal to Adapt Decision Making. Journal of
[5] Gerontol Geriatr Res 2015, 4:4: http://dx.doi.org/10.4172/2167-7182.1000227.