IOSR-JHSS   Volume-21 ~ Issue-5 ~ May-2016

Abstract: The study presents the general overview of higher education institutions (HEIs) in Nigeria and its potential contribution to the Nigerian economic growth, as well as to address issues which leadto students' disloyalty, to be tackled in order to have a competitive advantage. Hence, in using relationships marketing to attract, retain and maintain the close relationship with the students. Little is understood about the role of relationship appeal and how this influences the development and maintenance of relationships appeal in the service sector..........

Keywords: Relationship appeal, affective commitment, student loyalty and Higher education institutions.

[1]. Arnett, D. B., German, S. D., & Hunt, S. D. (2003). The Identity Salience Model of Relationship Marketing Success : The Case of Nonprofit Marketing, 67(April), 89–105.
[2]. Barnes, B. R. (2007). Analysing Service Quality: The Case of Post-Graduate Chinese Students. Total Quality Management & Business Excellence, 18(3), 313–331. http://doi.org/10.1080/14783360601152558
[3]. Berry, L. L., Parasuraman, A., & Zeithaml, V. A. (1990). Delivering Quality Service: Balancing Customer Perceptions and Expectations. Business.
[4]. Blery, E. K., Mitsi, S., Perdiki, M., Rouva, E., & Finitsi, K. (2009). Customer Retention in the Greek Banking Industry : Some Survey Evidence.
[5]. Bowden, J. L. (2011). Engaging the Student as a Customer : A Relationship Marketing Approach, 21(3), 211–228. http://doi.org/10.2753/MER1052-8008210302

Abstract: Christopher Marlowe and Kazi Nazrul Islam are very much similar in expressing their romantic love in their two songs "The Passionate Shepherd to His Love‟‟ and "My Love" respectively. In both songs, romantic zeal is used to reveal the speakers‟ indomitable passions for two maidens—presumably young and pretty girls. In the two songs, the speakers express their "passionate‟ appeal to their beloveds to come and live with them.........

Key Words:- Marlowe, Nazrul, Similarities, Love, Invitation

[1]. Marlowe, Christopher. "The Passionate Shepherd to His Love‟‟, The Norton Anthology of English Literature, Seventh Edition, Vol. 1, USA, Print.
[ 2]. http://www.enotes.com/homework-help/what-rhe-message-passionate-shepherd-his-love-102205
[3]. http://ubr.rev.unibuc.ro/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/11-Ioanna-Zlateva-1-2012.pdf

[4]. Ahmed, Sadruddin. "My Love‟, Morning Tea, The weekend magazine from daily sun, 2016. Print.

[5]. Ahmed, Sadruddin. "Marlowe o Nazrul er Duti Gaan: Akti Tulanamulok Somalochona (Two Songs of Marlowe & Nazrul: A Comparative Criticism)", Prekkhan, Dhaka: Baitul Aman Housing Society, 2010, Print.

Abstract: This paper is an attempt to shift the focus of the discourse of social justice, from distribution or redistribution to a dignified recognition, primarily with reference to the injustices associated with sexuality and gender, both of which are viewed by the author as socio-cultural and are seen to be rooted in social patterns of representation, interpretation, and communication.........

Key words: Gender, Sexual Orientation, Yogyakarta Principle, Transphobia

[1] Naz Foundation v. Govt. of NCT of Delhi, 160 Delhi Law Times 277, (2009)
[2] Prem Shankar Shukla v. Delhi Administration, 1980 AIR 1535
[3] (1981) 1 SCC 608 (paras 7&8)
[4] Althusser, Louis. (1989). Ideology and ideological state apparatuses. In Lenin and Philosophy and other Essays. London: New Left Books (pp. 170-86)
[5] Butler, Judith. (1993). Bodies that matter: On the Discursive Limits of "Sex". New York and London: Routledge, (p.13)
viButler, Judith. (1990). Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity. New York and London: Routledge

Abstract: Accepting the Nobel Peace Prize in Oslo, in December 1984, Martin Luther King, Jr, spoke of the "need to overcome oppression and violence without resorting to violence and oppression." He went on to say: "I refuse to accept the notion that nation after nation must spiral down a militaristic stairway into the Hell of thermonuclear destruction. I believe that unarmed truth and unconditional love will have the final word in reality. That is why temporarily defeated is stronger than evil triumphant." (1)

[1]. Quoted in Patrick O‟ Hefferman, ed., Defence Sense: The Search for a Rational Military Policy (Cambridge, Massachsetts, Ballinger Publishing Company, a subsidiary of Harper and Row, Publishers Inc., 1983), P. xxi.
[2]. US Government, Arms Control and Disarmament Agency, World Militar Expenditure and Arms Transfers in 1989, (Washington D.C. 1990), p. 91.
[3]. Calculated from SIPRI Year Book 1987: World Armament and Disarmament (Oxford University Press, Oxford 1987).
[4]. These are the countries with per capita GNP less than US $440 in 1982, as reported by the World Bank.
[5]. Data based on Military Balance (IISS, London).

Abstract: The developed as well as the developing countries in the world have traditional knowledge, expertise, skills and practices related to food security and agricultural production. The protection of traditional agriculture knowledge is an important issue as it helps to ensure food and agricultural diversity, livelihoods and food security. This research paper contains various perspectives to identify the role of traditional knowledge in agriculture as well as the issues regarding seed and food security.........

Keywords: Protection, Traditional Knowledge, Agriculture, Food Security, Developing Countries

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Abstract: In a modern life which complete of materialism, mysticism could be expanded to the good constructive involves both personal and social life. Eventually, people need spiritual guidance deeply to tend the integrity of individual. In this case, the role of mysticism is important to human life in order to circumvent him isolated. All kinds of thought about it have been presented by the moslem scientists. Abdul Halim Mahmud is one of them who have interesting ideas about mysticism............

Keywords: Methodology, conflict, history, religion

[1]. Abdullah, Farid & Labib Mz. The Sufis Leading Life Story, Surabaya: Bintang Usaha Jaya, 1998.
[2]. Halim Mahmud, Abdul. Al-Tafki_r al-Falsafi_ fi al-Islam, Beirut: Dar al-Kitab Libanon, without year.
[3]. Qadiyyah al-Tasawwuf al-Munqiz min al-Dhala_l, Kairo: Dar al-Ma‟arif, without year.
[4]. Qadiyyah al-Tasawwuf al-Madrasah al-Sya_ziliyyah, Kairo: Dar al-Ma‟arif, without year.
[5]. . Fazdkuru_niy … Uzdkurkum, Kairo: Dar al-Ma‟arif, without year.

Abstract: The valley side slopes are the sloping to very steep surfaces between the valley floor and summits of adjacent uplands. Primarily these are formed by weathered materials, mass movement and country rocks. In this article an attempt has been made towards an in-depth study of the nature and evolution of the valley side slopes in the Rishi River valley located in Reshi, Darjeeling district, West Bengal, India............

Keywords: Surface Inclination , Recession Of Valley Wall , Daling Group , Slope Decline Theory

[1]. Cooke, R.V and Doornkamp, J.C.(1974). Geomorphology in Environmental Management: An Introduction.
[2]. Glossary of Landform and Geologic Terms.(2008). (430-VI-NSSH) .
[3]. Leopold, Luna B; Wolman, M. Gordon and Miller, John P.(1963). Fluvial Processes in Geomorphology .
[4]. Natural Resources Management and Environment Department (FAO).( 1987).Land Husbandry- Components & Strategy.
[5]. Strahler, Arthur N.(1975). Physical Geography, 4th Edition .
[6]. Survey of India-Topographical Sheet no. 78A/12.

Abstract: This study is an evaluation of the effectiveness of ADAPT in child protection development in the programme of World Vision Sierra Leone. It examines the work of the organization in terms of use of programming tools that fosters development. Firstly it looks at it from the perspective of WVSL itself through data collection from staff in the organization and looks at it from the perspective of other staff working in different development organizations through data collection on the use of the tool in Child Protection as compared to the use of other tools .............

Keywords: Child Protection, Development, World Vision, ADAPT, Area Development Programmes

[1]. Cook P, and Wessells Mike, A child protection Theory of Change research study to strengthen formal and non -formal protection systems in Rwanda, Uganda, Tanzania and Ethiopia. Colombia University in the city of New York.
[2]. Forbes, B., Luu, D., Oswald, E., and Tutnjevic, T. (2011): A Systems Approach to Child Protection: A WV Discussion Paper. WVI, p. 3.
[3]. Forbes, B., Luu, D., Oswald, E., and Tutnjevic, T. (2014) ADAPT for Child Protection WVI, pp3-32
[4]. MacDonald, C, Nutrition Centre of Expertise (NCoE) WV Progress Report - Working together to end Malnutrition FY11- FY12 WVI pp7-8
[5]. Wamimbi R. W. and Kasimbu R, Strengthening Community formal and non- formal systems to prevent violence against children in East Africa: What is working? (Country report Vol. 10(2), WVI pp. 12-26, April, 2015

Abstract: The United Nations launched its Sustainable Energy for All (SE4A) initiative and declared 2014–2024 the Sustainable Energy for All Decade. But in the mid of 2016, millions of poor throughout the world suffer from energy divide. Poor households are not only economically impoverished, but suffer from energy deficit. Women are the key users and collectors of household energy. They face uneven incidence of energy deficit. Their human energy gets drained when they collect household energy........

Keywords: Energy, Empowerment, Energy deficit, Care economy, Green economy, Green capitalism.

[1] Köhlin et al, 2001. " Energy, Gender and Development: What are the Linkages? Where is the Evidence?‟ The World Bank Policy Researchss
[2] Working Paper 5800: 45. http://www.iadb.org/intal/intalcdi/PE/2011/08633.pdf
[3] Molyneux, M., 1985. "Mobilisation with emancipation? Women‟s interests, the state, and revolution in Nicaragua‟.Feminist Studies, 11, no. 2.
[4] Danielsen Katrine(2012), "Gender equality, women‟s rights and access to energy services