IOSR-JHSS   Volume-21 ~ Issue-5 ~ May-2016

Abstract: Each prospective newlyweds obliged to participate in the process of pre-marital or pre-marriage training/course. As the decision of the Minister of Religion indicates that before a wedding, each prospective bride should participate in pre-marital training. This is reinforced by the decision of Directorate General of Islamic Community Builder. The training/course was conducted by the Advisory Board, Guidance, and Preservation of Marriage..........

Keywords: Pre-marital course, the prospective new bride, suscatin, and marriage.

[1]. AlBannan, 1992, Sharh al-Mahalli "alaMatnJam"i al-Jawami‟ ,Beirut:Dar alFikr, JilidII.
[2]. AlSyathibi AbuIshaq, 1975,Al-Muwaffaqatfi Ushul al-Syari"ah, Vol. 4 Beirut: Dar al Ma‟rifah
[3]. Al-Ghazali, Abu Hamid,1983,Al-Mustashfa‟fi"Ilmu al-Ushul, Vol.1 Beirut:Dar Al Kutubial-Ilmiyah.
[4]. Deputy ofFamily WelfareandFamily EmpowermentofNationalFamily PlanningandCoordinatingBoard or BKKBN. 2014. Thehigh numberofdivorcesinIndonesiabecomeseriousproblem. www.okezone.com.Accessedon20april2014.

[5].DeputyClerkofCourtinReligiousCourtofMalang(2014). erTahunAngka Perceraiandi KabupatenMalangMeningka t,http//beritajatim.com/ hukum_kriminal ,accessedon12September2014..

Abstract:Class culture is formed by members in the process of learning and communication,and it is the sum of ideals and beliefs, all members of the universal recognition and acceptance of life attitude, value orientation, mode of thinking and behavior. A good class collective often benefit from good class culture. The basic task of the school is to transfer the knowledge and cultivate the standardized talent in different areas ,while the class as a school cell, is a microcosm of the campus culture, deeply affect the daily life and learning of the class members . This article discusses the effective construction of class culture from the cultural construction approach.

Key Words:- Class culture; cultural atmosphere; cultivation

[1]. Chen Huimei. Create class culture to create excellent class [j]. modern teaching research, 2012 (8)
[2]. Yi Lianyun. The paradigm transformation of traditional moral education research[j].Education Research,2010 (4)
[3]. Zheng Tianzhu. An analysis of the educational function of university system culture [D]. China University of Geosciences (Beijing), 2010

Abstract: Along with the continuous deepening of the development of market economy and China's higher education system reform, the internal and external environment of China's colleges and universities happened great changes.Enrollment also continues to expand, and unexpected events in Colleges and universities continue to emerge, and students as the main body of the event is still in growth period, but there still exist to some extent weak blindness........

Key words: Colleges and universities; emergency; ideological and Political Education

[1]. Li Zuowei, Chen Qinghua, Zhang Xuezhong. The concept, types, causes and characteristics of university emergency [J]. Journal of Kunming University of Science and Technology, 2004 (06).
[2]. Zhang Yaocan, Zheng Yongting. Modern ideological and political education. Beijing: Beijing people's publishing house, 2001

Abstract: The Government of Makassar involved other actors through community based waste management for better waste service delivery. The aims of this study are to identify and analyze relation among stakeholders which is involving in solid waste management and the contribution to sustainability of the alliances among stakeholders.The study was a qualitative research. The data were collective through in-depth interview, observation and documentation.........

Key words: community, relationship, stakeholders, waste management.

[1] Osborne, David. Reinventing Government:What a Difference a Strategy Makes. 7h Global Forum on Reinventing Government Building Trust in Government 26-29 June 2007, Vienna,Austria. http://unpan1.un.org/intradoc/groups/public /documents.pdf
[2] Nurcholis, Hanif. Teori dan Praktik Pemerintahan dan Otonomi Daerah. PT. Grasindo. Jakarta, 2007, 13.
[3] Thoha, Miftah. 1998. Deregulasi dan Debirokratisasi dalam Upaya Peningkatan Mutu Pelayanan Masyarakat dalam Pembangunan Administrasi di Indonesia. Jakarta: Pustaka LP3ES, 1998, 119
[4] Osborne, David. Reinventing Government:What a Difference a Strategy Makes. 7h Global Forum on Reinventing Government Building Trust in Government 26-29 June 2007, 35, Vienna,Austria. http://unpan1.un.org/intradoc/groups/public /documents.pdf

Abstract: Chakmas are one of the ethnic groups in Arunachal Pradesh with their distinct identity, who are acutely conscious of their political status as Stateless People, therefore, they have been fighting for their citizenship right and Arunachal Pradesh Scheduled Tribe Status (APST) in the state for last forty five years. However, their demands have not been fulfilled by the State Government of Arunachal Pradesh or by the Government of India so far.........

Key words: Ethnicity, Citizenship right, Arunachal Pradesh scheduled tribe Human right, Instrumentalist approach).

[1] Arunkumar, M.C. 2011. Instability in North East: An insight into Insurgency. New Delhi: Maxford books Publications.
[2] Debbarama, P.K and Dhir Jacob George. 1993. The Chakma refugees in Tripura. Delhi: South Asian Publishers
[3] Dutta, Subrata K.R.2005.Uprooted Reangs Strangers in their Mother Land. New Delhi: Akansha Publishing House.
[4] Brass, Paul. 1991. Ethnicity and Nationalism: Theory and Comparison. New Delhi:Sage Publications.
[5] Glazer, N. and D.P.Moynihan.1975. "Introduction‟, in N. Glazer and D.P.Moynihan (eds),Ethnicity : Theory Experience (1-26).Cambridge: Havard University Press.

Abstract: Refugees are the most persecuted and thus the most vulnerable group of people throughout the world. Over the centuries, societies have been welcoming the victims of persecution, frightened and weary strangers. The protection of persecuted people has been of paramount concern to the world community since the establishment of the United Nations (UN). The legal basis of this global protection is the customary international law. States all over the world are under an obligation not to return or expel the refugees in any manner whatsoever to the countries or territories where their lives and fundamental freedom might be threatened.........

Key words: Balancing Test, Non-refoulement, Protection, Refugee, Security

[1] Mahendra P. Lama, "Managing Refugees in South Asia: Protection, Aid, State Behavior and Regional Approach," Occasional Paper No.4, Refugee and Migratory Movements Research Unit (RMMRU), Dhaka (April, 2000) 36.
[2] Non-Refoulement and Extraterritorial Immigration Control, the Case of Immigration Liaison Officers, Seminar in International Law: EU External and Internal Security Univ. - Prof. MMag. Dr. August Reinisch, LLM /Mag. Melanie Fink, Spring Term 2013, Faculty of Law, University of Vienna.
[3] Suresh vs. Canada (Minister of Citizenship and Immigration) 2002 SCC 1 at p. 75.
[4] Chowdhury R. Abrar, "Legal Protection of Refugees in South Asia," Forced Migration Review, Vol. 10, 2004, 1.

Abstract: People of a particular area tend to move from one place to another with a scope of earning and better standard of living. This particular drift is primarily driven by the socio-cultural, political and environmental factors. India is growing rapidly with a huge investment plans and policy implications. Some initiatives have been taken forward by the government to channelize growth potentials of different states of India. Odisha situated in the east coast of India, is predominantly known for investment destination both for India and south Asia..........

Key words: Distress, Migration, Reverse, Odisha, KBK.

[1] Ayubur Rahman Bhuyan Harun –Ar-Rashid Khan Sultan U. Ahmed (2001), Rural-Urban Migration and Poverty: The Case for reverse Migration in Bangladesh, Centre on Integrated Rural Development for Asia and the Pacific.

[2] Biju KBK plan, modalities and guidelines, Planning & Co-ordination Department, Government of Odisha.

[3] Census of India Report- 2001 and 2011
[4] Draft of Annual plan 2015 -16, Odisha.
[5] Jabir Hasan Khan, Tarique Hassan and Shamshad (2012), "Rural Out-Migration and Levels of Socio- Economic Deprivation in India", Indian Streams Research Journal, Volume 2, Issue- 6, pp, 1-11.

Abstract: The Chenchus are a Telugu speaking food-gathering tribe living in the Nallamalai forests of Andhra Pradesh in India spread over the districts of Mahaboobnagar, Kurnool, Prakasam and Guntur. They are a conservative tribal group and have not made many changes in their lifestyle or tried to adapt to modernity. They live in the enclosed space and geography, leading a life of an unbroken continuity. The present paper discusses the geo ethnic and cultural profile of chenchus.

[1] Bhowmick P.K. (1992). Chenchus of the Forest and Plateaus, Institute of Social Anthropology, Kolkata.
[2] Christoph Von Furer-Hainendort (1943). "The Chenchu -Jungle Folk of the Deccan", Macmillon& Co. Ltd., London.
[3] DevarapalliJesuratnam (1994). Subsistence systems and limitations of ethno-ecology: A case study of Chencus. Girijansamskriti 2 (2): 9-18
[4] Salil and Basu, 1994.Tribal Health in India (Ed): Delhi: Manak Publications

Abstract: This study deals with the investigation of translation procedures used in the process of translation of an English motivational book into Indonesian.The type of this study is descriptive-qualitative that focuses on translation product analysis. The collecting of data that consist of word, phrase, clause and sentence was done with purposive sampling technique. The sample of the study is 430 data pairs of both text (English and Indonesian). The findings revealed nine translation procedures identified in this study........

Key words: Translation, procedures, direct, oblique, motivational book.

[1] Baker, M. Ed.. 2000. Encyclopedia of translation studies. London: Routledge.
[2] Bassnett, S. 1980/1991/2002. Translation Studies Third Edition., London and New York: Routledge.
[3] Bell, R. T. 1991. Translation and Translating: Theory and Practice, London and New York: Longman.
[4] Brata, W. S. and Zein, I. 2002. The 8th Habit: MelampauiEfektivitas, MenggapaiKeagungan. Jakarta: GramediaPustakaUtama.
[5] Catford, J. C. 1965. A Linguistic Theory of Translation, London: Oxford University Press.

Abstract: The study is a Constructivist description of linguistic errors attributed to short forms in form three written English compositions in secondary schools within Kakamega Central Sub-County. The infiltration of errors attributed to short forms has been a major concern on the fate of the Standard English. This study therefore aims to assess the influence of social networking on short forms on students' written English compositions; precisely form three students in Kakamega Central Sub-County within the framework of the Constructivism theory........

Key words: Errors, short form, social network, standard English

[1] ASHA (American Speech-Language-Hearing Association). (2001). Roles and responsibilities of speech-language pathologists with respect to reading and writing in children and adolescents (guidelines).. Author: Rockville, MD. Retrieved from:
[2] Carrington, V. (2005). Texting: the end of civilization (again)? Cambridge journal of Education, 35(2):161-175.
[3] Crystal, D. (2008). Texting: The Gr8 Db8. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
[4] Dansieh, S.A. (2011).SMS texting and its potential impacts on students‟ Written communication skills.International Journal of English Linguistics Vol. 1, No.2.
[5] Dogbevi, E. K. (2008). How SMS technology is changing lives in Ghana. Ghana Business kNews, 6 December, 2008. Retrieved from: http://www.ghanabusinessnews.com(March 6, 2010).

Abstract: In this paper, I have tried to introduce the concepts of various religious scholars of Kashmir in response to Sufi and Reshi movements. All these religious scholars have emphasized the consistency in religious matters with the injunctions of Qur'a:n and Hadi:th. Among such scholars Syed Hussain Shah Batku رح ةً الله عهيّ has played an important role in finding the........

Key words: Ulama, Ahl'-i- Hadi:th, Intercession, Mediation, Kashmir.

[1] 1The New Lexicon Webster's Dictionary, Lexican Publications, INC, New York, 1988.
[2] 2Al-Qur'a:n- 4:59.
[3] 3Al-Qur'a:n- 58:11.
[4] 4Diddamari,KhwajaMohammadAzam,Tarikh-i-Azami,(Waqiat-i-Kashmir),(Urdu tr.),Dr.Shams-ud-din Ahmad,Srinagar,2001, p. li.

Abstract: The main purpose of this paper is to examine and discuss the freedom involved in the use and effects of social media usage among undergraduates in Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria in internet era. To elicit the integral information relevant to the study, data were collected using questionnaire. A total of two hundred copies of questionnaire were distributed randomly to respondents on campus .One hundred and eighty-five were retrieved and found usable for the study, signifying 92.5% response rate........

Key words: Social media, undergraduates, cyber frustrations and internet.

[1] Ekiran, M.A.(2006).῝ Social Work and Youth Development ῞in Olurode,L, Bammeke, F., andDurowade, D.(Eds) (2006) Readings in Social Work. Lagos: Latmos Nigeria Ent.
[2] James, K. L. (2010): The Internet: A user‟s guide 2nd edition. New Delhi: PHI Learning Private Limited.
[3] Kaplan, A. and Haelin, S. (2010). The Conduct of Enquiry. Scranton. P. A. Chandler.
[4] Krishnasamy N D N (2011) NEW Media Vs Traditional media. A paper presented at the Conference on Media and Good Governance organized by the Asia Pacific Institute for Broadcasting Development. Kuala Lumpur

Abstract: Urbanization, the conversion of other types of land to uses associated with growth of populations and economy, is a main type of land use and land cover change in human history (Weng 2001). The urbanization takes place either in radial direction around a well-established city or linearly along the highways (Ramchandran & Jagadish 2003). The integration of remote sensing and geographic information systems (GIS) has been widely applied and been recognized as a powerful and effective tool in detecting urban land use and land cover change (Ehlers et al. 1990, Treitz et al. 1992, Harris and Ventura 1995).........

Key words: Urbanization, Land use, Growth

[1] Chandana R.C.(2000), Geography of Population, 4th Edition, Kalyani Publishers
[2] Deka Jyotishman, Tripathi Om Prakash Latif Khan, Mohamed(2012)- "Urban growth trend analysis using Shannon Entropy approach – A case study in North-East India" International journal of geomatics and geosciences,Volume 2, No 4
[3] Dibrugarh, Census Report, Census of India 2011
[4] Ehlers, M., Jadkowski, M. A., Howard, R. R., and Brostuen, D. E., 1990, Application of A remote sensing–GIS evaluation of urban expansion 2013 SPOT data for regional growth analysis and local planning. Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing, 56, 175–180

Abstract: Breast diseases are classified as Benign Breast disease (BDD) and Malignant Breast disease. BDD is not life threatening. Breast cancer is a malignant proliferation of epithelial cells lining the ducts or lobules of the breast.Epithelial malignancies of the breast are the most common cause of Cancer in women, accounting for about one-third of all cancer in women. An attempt was made in this regard to assess the dietary factors / habits and lifestyle which may contribute in the development of breast cancer.........

Key words: Breast cancer,Benign Breast Disease, malignant Breast Disease, Epithelial cells, dietary factors .

[1] Key TJ, Allen NE, Spencer EA, Travis RC (2003), Nutrition and Breast Cancer, International journal on nutrition,vol.12(6), Pg No 412-416.
[2] Hites, R et.al. (2004), Science online.
[3] Reynolds.P et.al.(2004), Active Smoking Increases Breast cancer risk, journal of National cancer Institute.
[4] Shrilakshmi. B. (2006), Dietetics, 5:Pg No311-317.
[5] Trock. Bj, Hilakivi Clarke.L, Clarke.R. (2007) year book of Obst.Gynae. and women‟s health, Pg No243-244.