IOSR-JHSS   Volume-22 ~ Issue-10 ~ October-2017

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	The Effectiveness of Integrated Model Application of Anti-Corruption Character on Elementary School Students
Country	:	Indonesia
Authors	:	RiniWerdiningsih || WahyuWirasati
	:	10.9790/0837-2210100108

Abstract: This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the integration model implementation of anti-corruption character education against the anti-corruptionbehavior for elementary school students in Semarang City, using the "Research and Development" approach, which is a research approach to conduct research, development, and product testing.The model effectiveness test using Independent Sample T-test, for thelimited test (one primary school) and for thewide test (10 elementary schools) used Paired Sample T-test, data were collected through test and observation technique and data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The results showed that there was a difference of anti-corruption behavior toward the students before getting training on Anti-Corruption character education with after getting educational training of anti-corruption character. After the students get the education............

Keywords:effectiveness, integration model, anti-corruption education, anti-corruption behavior, elementary school students

[1] Afrianti, Berbagai jenis kejahatan seperti pencurian, tawuran, dan pelecehan seks dilakukan siswa. 2012, http://metro.news.viva.co.id
[2] Borg, W. R., and M. D. Gall. 2003. Educational Research : An Introduction. London: Longman, Inc.
[3] Budiani, Ni Wayan. 2009. Efektifitas Program Penanggulangan Pengangguran Karang Taruna "Eka Taruna Bhakti" Desa Sumerta Kelod Kecamatan Denpasar Timur Kota Denpasar. Input, vol. 2 (1) : 49-57
[4] Bungkaes H.R, J. H. Posumah, Burhanuddin Kiyai. 2013. Hubungan Efektifitas Pengelolaan Program Raskin dengan Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat di Desa Mamahan Kecamatan Gemeh Kabupaten Kepualauan Talaud. Acta Diurna, vol. - (-) : 1-23
[5] Hakim,Lukman, Model Integrasi Pendidikan Anti Korupsi dalam Kurikulum Pendidikan Islam, Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam -Ta'lim Vol. 10 No. 2 – 2012

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	The Benefits of Students' Support Follow-Up Program on Students Involved In Substance Abuse: Empirical Evidence from Babcock University Community.
Country	:	Nigeria
Authors	:	Dangana, Jonathan. M || Ogunsanmi, Ololade || Makinde, Bose || Omozusi, Mercy || Olaoye, Titilayo || Ezeokoli, Rita || Sifon, Victoria
	:	10.9790/0837-2210100914

Abstract: The purpose of this study is to assess the benefits of Babcock University Student Support Center follow-up program to students involved in substance use and abuse. In this inquiry, a survey study design of quantitative employed. The registered students tested positive for drugs were 57 in total. A deliberate (purposive) sampling technique was adopted for this study. The total sample was used. The data were gathered mainly by using self-developed questionnaire............
Keywords: Student Support Center, substance use and abuse, Babcock University, follow-up program

[1] Dejong,W.,Larimer,M.E.,Wood,M.D.,&Hartman,R.(2009).NIAAA's rapid response to college drinking problems initiative: Reinforcing the use of evidence-based approaches in college alcohol prevention. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 14(Suppl.),140– 147.
[2] Gureje, O. Degenhardt, L. Olley, B. Uwakwe, R. Udofia, O. Wakil, A. Adeyemi, O. Bohnert, K. & Anthony, J. (2007); A descriptive epidemiology of substance use and substance use disorders in Nigeria during the early 21st century. Drug and Alcohol Dependence. 91: 1–9
[3] Hunt, J., Eisenberg, D. ,& Kilbourne, A. M. (2010). Consequences of receipt of a psychiatric diagnosis for completion of college. Psychiatric Services, 61,399–404.
[4] Igwe, W.C. &Ojinnaka, N.C. 2010. Mental health of adolescents who abuse psychoactive substances in Enugu, Nigeria: A cross-sectional study. Italian Journal of Pediatrics, 36:53. http://www.ijponline.net/content/36/1/53.
[5] Johnston, L. O'Malley, P. Bachman, J. & Schulenberg, J. (2004). Monitoring the Future National Survey Results on Drug Use, 1975-2003: Vol. I, Secondary School Students (NIH Publication No.04-5507). Bethesda,.

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	The Position of Non-Retroactive Principle in The International Criminal Law
Country	:	Indonesia
Authors	:	Harun || Muhammad Nasir
	:	10.9790/0837-2210101519

Abstract: A heavy violation of human right, war, and several other international crimes have become serious problems at the moment. It is crucial to understand the procedures in resolving those problems. In solving an International crime, there is a famous principle called non-retroactive principle whose position in the international criminal law enforcement in relation to international crimes should be well comprehended. This study employs normative approach which is conducted through library analysis by reviewing existing relevant literature. The result reveals that the application of non-retroactive is not an absolute principle, except in some cases applied either heavily or lightly on criminals. It is expected that the enforcement of International criminal law, particularly to ensnare the doers of International crimes, should retain the non-retroactive principle as a protection toward the human rights.

Keywords:- Non Retroaktif, International Criminal Law, International Crimes

[1] Yakin, Legal Research and Writing, Lexis Nexis, Kelana Jaya, 1992.
[2] Eddy O.S. Hiariej, Pengantar Hukum Pidana Internasional, (Jakarta: Erlangga, 2009).
[3] Elsam, Statuta Roma, (Jakarta: Lembaga Studi dan Advokasi Mastyarakat, 2000).
[4] I Wayan Parthiana, Hukum Pidana Internasional dan Ekstradisi, (Jakarta: Rama Widya, 2004).
[5] Mahdi Zahraa, Research Methods for Law Postgraduate Overseas Student, Stiglow Sdn. Bhd. Kuala
Lumpur, 1998..

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Social Customs and Rituals of Patuas of the District of Paschim Medinipur-A Study
Country	:	India
Authors	:	Keya Mandal
	:	10.9790/0837-2210102025

Abstract: Patuas‟ or "Chitrakars‟ are common words in the district of Paschim Medinipur of West Bengal. They are scroll painters. It is very interesting that those scroll painters are professional artists by caste rather than craftsmen. This art has been practised since thousand years ago. Many old texts (Patanjali‟s Mahabhasya, Kautylia‟s Arthashastra and Buddhist text Aryamanjushreemulakalpa etc.) or archeological evidences throw lights on the patuas as endogamous community. The evidence of the presence of occupational caste (chitrakars) in Bengal is found in Brahmavaivarta Purana - those were converted into Islam during Pala and Sena periods. In this period the supremacy of Brahmins ostracized many endogamous communities like Patuas. As a result some complex features were found in the lifestyle of patuas and then they were treated as outcaste. It is interesting to say that after independence Government of.......

Key words: Chitrakars or patuas, social customs, Paschim Medinipur, ostracized

[1] J. F. Korom, Civil Ritual, NGOs, and Rural Mobilization in Medinipur District, West Bengal, Asian Ethnology, Volume 70, Number 2- 2011
[2] S. Chatterjee, Crossing the Threshold: Women Patuas of Bengal in Transition, Chitralekha International Magazine on Art and Design, (ISSN 2231-4822) Vol.3, No.1, 2013. Available at www.chitralekha.com/v3/n1/03_Women_Patuas_of_Bengal.pdf
Books:
[3] D.J. .K dna ,noihctuCcMS.kimwohB , Patuas and Patua Art in Bengal (Calcutta: Farma KLM, 1999).
[4] S. Sengupta (ed), The Patas and Patuas of Bengal (Calcutta: Indian Publication, 1973).
[5] G. Dutt, Patua Sangeet (Calcutta: Calcutta University, 1939).

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Influence Of Monitoring and Evaluation on Sustainability of Hiv/Aids Programmes among Community Based Organizations in Kericho County, Kenya
Country	:	Kenya
Authors	:	William Kimaru Sugut || Prof. Charles M Rambo || Dr. Joyce A Osogo
	:	10.9790/0837-2210102630

Abstract: Community based organizations encounter many challenges related to monitoring and evaluation. This study focused on monitoring and evaluation on sustainability of community based organizations. Therefore, the main objective of the study was to examine influence of monitoring and evaluation on sustainability of HIV/AIDS programmes among community based organizations in Kericho County, Kenya. The study used Mckinsey 7s model and cross-sectional survey research design. The target population was 43 community based organizations with a total 859 employees. A sample size of 178 participants drawn from 30 selected CBOs were included to take part in the study. Data was collected and analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics with support from statistical package.........

Keyword: HIV/AIDS Programme, Community based organization, Monitoring and Evaluation Date of Submission: 10.11.2017

[1] Bhattacherjee, A. (2012). Social Science Research: Principles, Methods, and Practices (Second edi). Florida: Collections Textbook.
[2] Chesiyna, P. K., & Wanyoike, D. (2016). Determinants of effective implementation of Constituency Development Fund Projects in Baringo Central Constituency , kenya, 4(4), 31–42.
[3] Douvere, F., Ehler, C. N., Journal, S., Spatial, M., June, P., Douvere, F., & Ehler, C. N. (2011). The importance of monitoring and evaluation in adaptive maritime spatial planning Linked references are available on JSTOR for this article : The importance of monitoring and evaluation in adaptive maritime spatial planning. Journal of Coastal Conservation, 15(2), 305–311. https://doi.org/10.1007/s
[4] Githika, M. S. (2013). Influence of Project Management Practices on Implementation of HIV and AIDs projects: A Case of Civil Society Organizations in Imenti North Sibcounty, Meru County Kenya. Journal of Management and Business Studies, 2(3), 45–50.
[5] Gopichandran, V., Kumar, A., Krishna, I., Gopichandran, V., Kumar, A., & Krishna, I. (2013). and evaluation in public health Monitoring â€TM monitoring â€TM and evaluating â€TM evaluation ‟: an ethical framework for monitoring and evaluation in public health. Journal of Medical Ethics, 39(1), 31–35..

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Influence of Community Participation on Sustainability of Water and Sanitation Projects in Rhonda Slum in Nakuru County, Kenya
Country	:	Kenya
Authors	:	Otieno David Alelah || Mumo Mueke
	:	10.9790/0837-2210103138

Abstract: Adequate access to water and sanitation is an assurance of good health and stable community. An increase of slums in an urban environment is an impediment to sustainable development. To meet the challenges of WASH projects failure, sustainability concept forms the basis for the study. Despite several initiatives by the government and other agencies through projects, sanitation remains a challenge, especially in slum areas. Efforts put by various stakeholders in upgrading the slum through water, sanitation, and hygiene projects are of no use if they stop after a period. The purpose of this study, therefore, was to establish the influence of community participation on sustainability of water and sanitation projects within the slum of Rhonda in Nakuru. The study targeted a population of 296 households. A 30% sample size was used to select respondents. The sampling technique used was........

Key words: Influence, Community Participation, Sustainability, Water & Sanitation Project (WASH).

[1] Hallahan, D. P., Kauffman, J. M., & Pullen, P. C. (2009). Exceptional learners: An introduction to special education. Boston, MA: Pearson/Allyn & Bacon.
[2] UNDP (2013). Human Development Report. The Rise of the South: Human Progress in a Diverse World. UNDP: New York
[3] Murray, A. and I. Ray. (2010). Commentary: Back-End Users: The Unrecognized Stakeholders in Demand-Driven Sanitation. Journal of Planning Education and Research 30(1) : 94-102
[4] Van Wyk, R. (2009). A review of sanitation and Health promotion as part of sanitation delivery programmes to informal settlements (City of Cape Town) .
[5] Tremolet, S., P. Koslky, and E.Perez. 2010. Financing on-site sanitation for the poor: a global six country comparative review and analysis. Washington DC: World Bank, Water and Sanitation Programme.

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Know Thy Enemies
Country	:	India
Authors	:	Dr. Marcia Pinheiro
	:	10.9790/0837-2210103944

Abstract: In this essay, we worry about discussing the issue attribution: Who did what to whom? What looks silly and obvious may actually be the worst problem we have, and this is the case here: From stealing computerstoDarknets, we have a range of possibilities that may make attribution impossible, and we must still match those with gravity of cyber attacks (from naivest to most sophisticated). To the side of the investigative authority, we also have a range of possibilities. One of the least exploited ones might be the best investment: Crowdsourcing matched with an improved version of the IBM i2 Analyst‟s Notebook. We here explore uncommon paths to track marginals and try to make a good case in favor of each one of those. We also talk about a few glitches with the IBM i2 Analyst‟s Notebook and the paradox of enforcement.

Keywords: Crime, cyber, internet, attribution, attack.

[1] Irwin, Angela 2017 "Week 2 Knowing Ourselves and Knowing our Enemies‟: Macquarie University. Available at: http://ilearn.mq.edu.au/pluginfile.php/4583694/mod_resource/content/11/PICT849_Lecture 2_S2_2016_Knowing Ourselves and Knowing our Enemies.pdf Accessed 9.10.2017
[2] Russ Smith of Consumer.Net 1997 "IP Address: Your Internet Identity‟ Available at: https://www.ntia.doc.gov/legacy/ntiahome/privacy/files/smith.htm Accessed 7.9.2017
[3] Celine 2017 "Differences Between Intelligence and Counterintelligence‟ DifferenceBetween.net Available at: http://www.differencebetween.net/science/differences-between-intelligence-and-counterintelligence/ Accessed 11.10.2017
[4] Varied 2015 Crime Patterns in Time and Space: The Dynamics of Crime Opportunities in Urban AreasA Newton & M Felson eds. Springer Nature Available at: https://www.springeropen.com/collections/cpts Accessed 9.10.2017
[5] Personal communications.

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Relevance of Gandhi's Concept of Religion
Country	:	India
Authors	:	Swapan Kumar Das
	:	10.9790/0837-2210104548

Abstract: Gandhi‟s concept of religion occupies an important place in socio-political philosophy in general and contemporary Indian philosophy in particular. His concept of religion introduces uniformity and equality. Gandhi thinks that there exists a close relationship between religion and morality. Religion which fails to work out the problems of man cannot be called a religion. His dream is to live at peace and harmony with companion and enemy or rival. His doctrine of ahimsa is a step on the flight of unending free will and calm. Even he equates politics with Dharma. For him man‟s intrinsic propensity is to triumph over evil to achieve Truth is God. Religion instructs man how he achieves the Truth. It is possible by the realization of God. One is correct on his way if he is following the path of love to attain the truth is God.

Key words: Ahimsa, moral, politics, Truth, religion.

1] Duncan, R. (n. d.). Selected Writings of Mahatma Gandhi, London: Faber and Faber, p. 116.
[2] Param Panthi, S. (n. d.). Modern Leaders on Religion, n. p., p 16.
[3] Gandhi, M. K. (1963). In the search of the supreme, vol. III, Bombay: Pearl Publication, p. 210.
[4] Gandhi, M. K. Young India, 12-05-20.
[5] Ibid., 05-03-1925.

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	A Review of Agrarian Studies in Maharashtra: Issues and Challenges
Country	:	India
Authors	:	Dr. Digambar.M. Tangalwad
	:	10.9790/0837-2210104953

Abstract: This paper is based on the review of studies on agrarian issues and challenges of the Maharashtra in general. The paper is attempted to focus on the certain important aspects of Agrarian society. Today, agrarian societies in India in general and Maharashtra in particular had undergone many changes. Agrarian societies are in the transition phase, and in crisis. Studies done by the Indian scholars show that present young generation is not interested for the cultivation, cultivable land is transforming for the non-cultivable activities. Small and marginal farmers are selling their lands and migrating to the urban places in search of alternatives for their survival. Due to the male migration from the rural to urban areas, female were undergone pressure of the agriculture. The families whose head / male members either (farmers) have been suicides or been migrated to the other places, member of such families, small children and widows / young women are in the crisis.
Farming sector is being commercialized in day by day.............

Key words: Agrarian, Farmers, Maharashtra, Farming Community, Challenges

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Sansodhan Patrika, Volume 14/15, 2013.
[3]. Dandekar, Hemalata C , Men to Bombay Women at Home: Urban Influence on Sugao Village, Deccan Maharashtra, India.
19861942-1982, America, Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, the University of Michigan.
[4]. Hiramani, A.B, "Social Change in Rural India: A Study of two Villages in Maharashtra, Delhi, B.R. Publishing Corporation
1977.
[5]. Borkar, V.V. and Padhye.M.D, Purna River-Valley Project: A Study of the Socio-Economic Benefits, Aurangabad, Marathwada
University Press 1965.

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Democracy and Human Development in sub-Saharan Africa: A quantitative perspective, 1990-2014
Country	:	Africa
Authors	:	Kasun S. Millawithanachchi || Nadeesha N. LihinikaduArachchige
	:	10.9790/0837-2210105469

Abstract: This research analyses the effects of democracy on human development in sub-Saharan Africa. Theoretically, the idea of development of freedom is incorporated into the classical debate of democracy's impact on development. Empirically, this is tested in a number of quantitative methods and regression models covering the period 1990-2014. Democracy is measured by Freedom House's political rights and civil liberties. Human development is measured by Human Development Index (HDI) factors, such as the Education Index,
Life expectancy at birth (LEB) and Gross National Income (GNI). This study covers 48 sub-Saharan African countries and the results support the hypothesis that democracy is the variable with the greatest variance on human development. Moreover, the results indicate that democracy has positive effects on changes in human development. This finding strongly supports the claim that human development is compatible with and even strengthened by political democracy.

[1] Bryman, A. (2008). Social Research Methods. Oxford: Oxford.
[2] Collier, D., &Levitsky, S. (1997). Research Note: Democracy with Adjectives: Conceptual Innovation in
Comparative Research. World Politics, 49, 430-451.
[3] Dahl, R. A. (1971). Polyarchy: Participation and Opposition.
[4] Dahl, R. A. (1998). On Democracy. New Haven: Yale University Press.
[5] Diamond, L. (1992). Economic Development and Democracy Reconsidered. American Behavioral
Scientist, 450-499..

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	The Unforgiving Society: A Disconnect With The Enhanced Rehabilitative And Corrective Mandates Of Prisons In Kenya
Country	:	Kenya
Authors	:	Collins Indeche Shipimilu || Ochieng‟ Ahaya Lukes
	:	10.9790/0837-2210107079

Abstract: Recent years have been marked by increased studies in crime, punishment and prisons. Many of these works have argued that punishment and imprisonment of criminals does very little to alter criminal behavior and that even with the modern policy changes in prisons, little is expected in terms of criminal behavioral change. While some scholars agree on the fact that religion in general and Christianity in particular can cause transformation of adult criminal behavior in rehabilitative and corrective institutions, the wider society still appears to be dissuaded from this possibility. This situation seems to leave the case of transformation especially of ex-prisoners in a quagmire. This paper examines the disconnect that exists in view between the rehabilitative and corrective roles.............

[1] Achebe, C.Things fall apart, Heinemann educational publishers, Nigeria, 1958.
[2] Aguedze, I.D.The principles underlying the African religion and Philosophy, Maillu Publishing House, Nairobi, 1990.
[3] Aitken, J. "Remembering Charles Colson, a man transformed." 2012, Retrieved from: www.christianitytoday.com/ct/2012/aprilweb/charles-colson-aitken.htmlon May 19, 2017
[4] Barclay,The letters to Timothy, Titus and Philemon, Westminster press, Philadelphia, 1960.
[5] Bernault, F.(ed),A history of prison and confinement in Africa, Heinemann, Portsmouth, 2003.

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Systems Thinking Approach in Successful Operationalization of Devolution in Kenya
Country	:	Kenya
Authors	:	Irene Riungu
	:	10.9790/0837-2210108082

Abstract: Kenya is the economic, financial and transport hub of East Africa. She is located in East Africa, bordering the Indian Ocean with Ethiopia and Somalia situated to her North, Uganda to the West and Tanzania to the South. She covers a total land area of 580,367 square Kilometers. As per the CIA publication, Kenya‟s population stands at 47,615,739 as at July 2017. Population growth is at 1.7% p.a. and this is ranked at 61 out of the 196 countries of the world. Her real GDP has averaged over 5% for the last eight years. Her new constitution was enacted on 27th August 2010 replacing the old one that had been in place since Kenya‟s independence in 1963. It is the embodiment of the collective aspirations of Kenyans which they fought for, with resilience, over two decades; and at great.........

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[4] Ministry of Devolution and Planning: Policy on devolved system of government. October, 2016
[5] Onyango, P.O. (2014). Monitoring transition to devolved government: Final Report. https:www.tisa.or.ke/images/uploads. (Accessed 2pm)..

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Influence of Continuous Training on the Performance of Drivers Employed By Government in Nairobi City County
Country	:	Kenya
Authors	:	Irene Riungu
	:	10.9790/0837-22101083100

Abstract: Most organizations in the 21st century are facing increased completion due to globalization, changes in technology. Governments like the private sector provide good and services to their customers. Regardless of the uniqueness of end users in each case, efficiency and effectiveness is demanded of both government and private sector by their distinct and varied stakeholders. This study focused on government department of transport and more so the element of concern was the government driver. This study, being informed by current literature considered continuous training...........

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