IOSR-JHSS   Volume-22 ~ Issue-10 ~ October-2017

Abstract: Sport tourism is a tourism which possesses potential in both demand and supply sides. Directly and indirectly, the potential can be expanded to share benefit with the local area. The direct benefit of sport tourism can be obtained from retribution, while the indirect benefit can be obtained from multiplier effects such as quality improvement of the attractions. The selection of sport, together with tourism, affects the affected object. The affected object of football is the quality of the stadium. West Sumatera Province chooses cycling sport entitled Tour de Singkarak (TdS) as its tourism event mainstay. The affected object of TdS spans over the route used.This research is a case study with assumption that............

[1] Damanik, J. dan Weber. HF. Perencanaan Ekowisata. Yogyakarta: Andi. 2006, 46-47.
[2] Hinch, T., dan Higham, J. Sport tourism: A framework for research. International Journal of Tourism Research3. 2001,45-58.
[3] Hudson, S. Sport and adventure tourism. The Haworth Press, New York. 2002, 2.
[4] Pitts, B.G. Sport tourism and niche market. Journal of Vacation Marketing1. 1997, 31-50.
[5] Chalip, L., Green, C., dan Hill, B. Effects of sport event media on destination image and intention to visit. Journal of Sport Management17. 2003, 214–234..

Abstract: This paper seeks to explore the fascinating fictional world of Sara Suleri Goodyear. Suleri‟s memoirs offer a moving picture of the postcolonial world of India and Pakistan. Her memoirs are an attempt to revisit the past and understand the present. Suleri, daughter of a journalist who moved to Pakistan after India‟s partition and a Welsh teacher, emerges in her works as a doughty crusader against colonial and patriarchal discourses. Her family becomes the microcosm of the nation in her works and the clash between a domineering father and an obstinate daughter the tragicomic clash of two opposed worldviews. Postcolonial issues and debates dominate her worldview. The impact of postmodernism on the works of Suleri, who is professor at Yale University today, calls for an in-depth study.

Keywords: Boys will be Boys, Meatless Days, Postcolonialism, Postmodernism, Sara Suleri Goodyear

[1] Sara Suleri, Meatless Days (Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1989).
[2] Sara Suleri, Boys will be Boys: a Daughter's Elegy (Chicago: U of Chicago P, 2003).
[3] Sara Suleri, The Rhetoric of English India (Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1992).
[4] Anthony C. Alessandrini, Humanism in question: Fanon and Said, in Schwarz Henry and Sangeeta Ray (Ed.), A Companion to Postcolonial Studies (U.K., Backwell: 2005) 432..

Abstract: This paper makes an effort to investigate the Imaginal Production and Press employed by the subjects in story on blank card of Thematic Apperception Test with respect to Familiarity of the subject in writing TAT story. The blank card has been chosen for research because the response in TAT (projection in form of story) is a function of structural stimulus but the response on blank card of TAT (projection in form of story) is not a function of the structural stimulus. In the blank card no situation or characters are provided in the stimulus, here subjects are free to imagine a situation and characters of their own choice. Hence on the blank card, a stimulus has to be imagined and produced in the form of story. The three variables imaginal production of the subjects, familiarity with the test and presses..........

Keywords:- Thematic Apperception Test, Blank Card, Imaginal Production, Press, Familiarity

[1] Ahsen, A. (1999). Image and Reality: Eidetic Bridge to Art, Psychology, and Therapy. Journal of Mental Imagery, 23 (1&2), pp.1-16.
[2] Boyatzis, C.J. & Varghese, R. (1994). Children's Emotional Associations with Color. Journal of Genetic Psychology, 155, pp. 77-85.
[3] Cramer, P. (1996). Storytelling, Narrative, and The Thematic Apperception Test. New York: NY. The Guildford Press.
[4] Deabler, H.L. (1947). The Psychotherapeutic Use of the Thematic Apperception Test. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 3(3), pp. 246-252.
[5] Graves, P.L. (2008). When children tell stories: Developmental considerations. Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic, 72, pp. 19-37..

Abstract: Geographically Myanmar shared a long border of over 1600 km with India. Being a neighbour, Myanmar, played a significant role in the spread of Indian culture, trade, commerce, philosophy, custom, religion practices and belief system through land to South East Asia countries. This paper focuses especially on cultural bond that existed in the ancient time between the people of India and Myanmar. It shows that cultured linkage between the countries of India and Myanmar based on their closes association with the historical kingdom and the impact of Buddhist philosophy. This paper is based on secondary sources and for the purpose historical analytical methodology has been applied.

Key words: Culture, India, Myanmar, Buddhist.

[1] Akira Hirakawa,Paul Grones, 1993, A History of Indian Budhism from Sakyamuni to erly Mahayana, Reprint published by Motilal Banarsidass Publ. 1993.
[2] Aung Twin, Michael, 2005, Themists of Ramanna: The Legend that as Lower Burma (Illustrated ed.), Honolulei, University of Hawaii Press.
[3] Candra, Puran, 2013, Burma Past and Present:A factbook, Forward Book, New Delhi.
[4] Kumar, Ravindra, 2014, Common Features of the Cultures of India and Myanmar: Binding the Two Bilatrally, Mahatama Gandhi Community Forum, Gandhi Topia.
[5] Mahapatra, Debidatta Aurobinda, 2012, India needs Myanmar, and Myanmar also needs India, Centre for South East and Central Asia Studies, Central University of Punjab India

Abstract: Guidance and Counseling aims at assisting individuals in various aspects of life. In Kenya, the ministry of Education established the department of guidance and counseling to deal with formal areas of counseling which include educational and psychological counseling in which home related challenges of students in day secondary schools can be addressed. The purpose of this study was to find out some home related challenges faced by day school students in secondary schools and how Guidance and Counseling addressed these challenges in Trans-Nzoia County in Kenya. The study adopted a descriptive research design. Purposive sampling was used to select a sample of 8 day schools from which 386 students and 34teachers were randomly selected. Questionnaires were used.............

Key words: Guidance and Counseling, Home Challenges, Day schools, Students

[1] Banta, E. M (2003). Factors Influencing Students Absenteeism in Public Day mixed Secondary Schools in Eldoret Municipality, Uasin Gishu District, Kenya. Unpublished Masters Thesis, Egerton University.
[2] Bita, A. O. (2015). Factors Influencing Provision of Guidance and Counselling in Mixed Day Secondary Schools, Nyakach District, Kisumu County, Kenya. Unpublished Thesis: University of Nairob.
[3] Chanda, A. (2009). Child Psychology. New Delhi: A.P.H Publishing Corporation.
[4] Coon, D. (2004). Introduction to Psychology. U.S.A, Belmont: Thomson Learning Academic Center.
[5] Dahlan, A. S. & Eissa, M. A. (2015). "The Impact of Day Lighting in Classrooms on Students' Performance." International Journal of Soft Computing and Engineering (IJSCE). 4(6) ISSN: 2231 – 2307.

Abstract: Microfinance is the provision of financial serves offered to the poor people with very small business or business projects (Otero, 1999 cited in Marzys, 2006). Avery small proportion of the world population has access to financial instruments, mainly because commercial banks consider the poorest of the poor people as unbankable due to their lack of collateral and information asymmetries. It is evident from the above that microfinance is a tool to serve the poor and to alleviate poverty and it acts as a means to provide access to financial services to the poor and vulnerable sections of the society. So many developing countries across the globe were benefited with this tool including India by contributing to socio economic development of the country through its efforts in alleviation of poverty, supporting in establishment of microenterprises and their development and in empowering women. Bangladesh pioneered in microfinance with the efforts of Muhammad yunus. Since then the concept of microfinance was introduced...........

[1] Bereket Zerai & Lalitha Rani (2012), Technical Efficiency And Its Determinants Of Micro Finance Institutions In Ethiopia: A Stochastic Frontier Approach, African Journal of Accounting, Economics, Finance and Banking Research 8(8), 2012.
[2] Berger, A.N., Humphrey, D.B. (1997). Efficiency of financial institutions: international survey and directions for future research. European Journal of Operational Research, 98(2), 175–212.

[3] Casu, B., Girardone, C. and Molyneux, P. (2004).Productivity change in banking: a comparison of parametric and non-parametric approach. Journal of Banking and Finance 28(10), 2521-2540.
[4] Cooper William W, Seiford Lawrence M. and Tone Kaoru.(2007).Data envelopment analysis a comprehensive text with models, applications, references and dea-solver software. New York: Springer.
[5] Douglas Caves W, Laurits R.Christensen, W.Erwin Diewert (1982) The Economic Theory of Index Numbers and the measurement of Input, Output and Productivity, Econometrica, 50(6), 1393-1414.

Abstract: Medicinal plants have formed the basis of health care over millennia and used to treat and prevent several diseases. The current study is to examine the cytotoxic effects and thus the safety margins in using melanin aqueous extracts which have recently been derived from Nigella sativa seed coats. In vitro tests performed on HEp-2 (Human epithelial cells derived from a larynx carcinoma) cells lines were undertaking and then the cell viability after adding the aqueous extracts of the herbal melanin exposed to various concentrations solutions to in vitro cells which range from 0 concentration to 1000 μg/ml for a period of 72h. Following the exposures of melanin extracts, HEp-2 cells cytotoxic responses were assessed and determined by using the MTT (3-(4, 5-dimetylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5 diphenyltetrazolium..........

Key Words: Herbal melanin; N. sativa; seed extract; HEp-2 cells; MTT test

[1] M. Salem, Immunomodulatory and therapeutic properties of the Nigella sativa L seed, 5, 2005, International Journal of Immunopharmacology, 5, 2005, 1749–1770.
[2] V. Hajhashemi, A. Ghannadi, and H. Jafarabadi, Black cumin seed essential oil, as a potent analgesic and antiinflammatory drug. Phytother Research, 18, 2004, 195–99.
[3] M. Khan, H. Chen, M. Tania, and D. Zhang, Anticancer activities of Nigella sativa (Black cumin). African Journal of Tradition Complement Alternative Medicine, (5 Suppl), 2011, 226–32.
[4] K. Kirtikar, and B. Basu. Indian Medicinal Plants, Alahabad, 1, 1984, 11.
[5] R. Chopra, I. Chopra, K. Handa, and L. Kapur, Indigenous Drugs of India. 2nd Ed, New Delhi. Kolkata: M/S Dhar VN & Sons, 1982.

Abstract: The problem of climate change and its outcomes are the matter of great concern all over the world because it has the capability to make life vulnerable on earth. In developing countries like India global climate change has been the most burning issue. Climate Change is projected to have extensive effects on a number of economic, environmental and social issues, comprising agricultural production and food security. Food security is a matter which closely traces upon the well-being of the majority of our people. In many countries, it is under threat from more frequent extreme weather and unpredictable changes in rainfall. Therefore an effort has been made here to study the impact of climate change on the food security of India. The study revealed that climate change can negatively affect the all three dimensions of food security that is food availability, accessibility, and utilization.

Key words: Climate Change, Indian Agriculture, GHG Emission, Temperature& Food Security

[1] Al, W., ORKING, G., & CLIMA, O. (2008). Climate change and food security: a framework document.
[2] Bernstein, L., Bosch, P., Canziani, O., Chen, Z., Christ, R., Davidson, O., & Kundzewicz, Z. W. (2008). Climate change 2007: Synthesis report: An assessment of the intergovernmental panel on climate change. IPCC.
[3] Change, C. (2007). Synthesis Report (2007). Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.
[4] Change, I. C. (2007). Mitigation of climate change. Summary for Policymakers, 10(5.4).
[5] Change, I. C. (2007). The Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Geneva, Switzerland.

Abstract: One of the most significant features of postcolonial fiction is the method it is connected to hybridity. In the light of that matter, the essentialism of hybridity, central struggle, and imitation of the western development, an individual can find that many postcolonial researchers had given a significant attention to this theme as well as interpreted its ambivalence in the colonial and postcolonial periods. At the end of the day, we realize that the protagonist Mustafa Sa‟eed and the Narrator hunger to deliver a thoughtful note to those individuals who live in the Oriental world, particularly the youth crowds, who are mesmerized by the Occidental world and attempt to mimic them in every single step. Above and beyond, the Easterners copycat the westerners even without rational of the penalties of what they are doing.

Key words: Ambivalent, Hybridity, Occident, Orient, Postcolonial.

[1] Hassan, W. S. (2003). Tayeb Salih: Ideology and the Craft of Fiction. Syracuse University Press.

[2] Geesey, P. (1997). Cultural hybridity and contamination in Tayeb Salih's" Mawsim al-hijra ila al-Shamal (Season of Migration to the North)". Research in African Literatures, 28(3), 128-140.

[3] Bhabha, H. K. (2012). The location of culture. Routledge.

[4] Elad, A. (2007). Voices of exiles: A Study of Al-Ṭayyib Ṣāliḥ and his work (Vol. 22). Oxford University Press.

[5] Salih T. (2009). Season of migration to the north: New York Review Books Classics

Abstract: Industry has become an essential part of modern society and waste production is an inevitable outcome of the developmental activities. Therefore, waste generated by industries poses lots of hazard on human health and the environment if not properly treated, stored, manage or disposed. Most communities are faced with these challenges because of the number of industries established in those areas. This paper focused on industrial waste, its types which include; chemical, solid and hazardous industrial waste; health hazards and chronic diseases contacted as a result of human exposure through air, water, land and contact to those industrial activities. Production and improper wastes disposal were also discussed. In order to combat or ameliorate those challenges and health issues affecting human beings in various communities as a result of improper disposal of industrial waste, social workers are charged with the responsibility...........

Key words: Waste, Industrial waste, Human health, Social work

[1] Abifade, R. S. (2017). Indiscriminate waste disposal: It's implications and the way forward. Retrieved from www.nigeriaobservernews.com/2017/06/indiscriminate-waste-disposal-its-implications-and-the-way-forward/
[2] Alton, L. (2016). 9 diseases linked to pesticides. Retrieved from www.naturalhealth365.com/pesticides-toxic-chemicals-1868-html
[3] Byju's Biology (2016). WasteSources of waste. Retrieved from www.byjus.com/biology/types-of-waste
[4] Cooper, K., Marshall, L., Vanderlinden, L. & Ursitti, F. (2011). Early exposures to hazardous chemicals/pollution and associated with chronic diseases: A scoping review. Retrieved from www.healthyenvironmentforkids.ca/files/earlyExpandCDScopingReview-lowers.pdf
[5] EarthUntouched (2014). The industrial waste and its effects. Retrieved from www.earthuntouched.com/the-industrial-waste-and-its-effects/