IOSR-JHSS   Volume-24 ~ Issue-11 ~ November. 2019

Abstract: World over, victimization of prisoners remains a major challenge in prisons today in spite of efforts to cub it. In Kenyan prisons, the vice exists though very little information is available in regard to the factors that predispose inmates to it. Arguments have been fronted that inmates get victimized due to their socio-demographic traits and criminal records. On the other hand, it is argued that prevailing prison conditions precipitate victimization of prisoners. This article is based on interviews and focus group discussions with inmates and key informant interviews with prison officers of Kamiti main and Langata Women prisons in Nairobi city county, Kenya. Findings indicate that both the prisoners‟ individual characteristics and the prevailing prison environment contribute towards victimization of prisoners in prisons by both fellow prisoners and prison officers.

Keywords: Victimization, Prisoners, Prison Officers

[1]. Adler F., Mueller G. & Laufer W. (2006). Criminology and the Criminal Justice System (6th ed.). New York: MacGraw-Hill.
[2]. Adler F., Mueller G. Laufer W. & Grekul J. (2006) Criminology (6th edition). New York: MacGraw-Hill.
[3]. Bonacker T. and Safferling C. (Eds). (2013). Victims of International Crimes: An Interdisciplinary Discourse. The Hague: T.C.M Asser Press.
[4]. Clear T. et al (2017). American Corrections in Brief (third edition). Boston: Cengage Learning.
[5]. Clemmer, D. (1940). The prison community. Boston, MA: Christopher Publishing.

Abstract: Article 96 Act No. 11 of 2006 concerning the Aceh government mentioned that, "Lembaga Wali Nanggroe is a customary leadership as an independent society, authoritative, and competent to build and supervise the implementation of The life of indigenous institutions, customs, and the granting of the titles/degrees and other customary ceremonies ". Then in the Qanun ACEH number 8 year 2012 about Lembaga Wali Nanggroe Article 1 paragraph 3 mentioned that Wali Nanggroe is a personal and independent leader who led the Institute of Trustees Nanggroe, based on the Qanun ACEH No. 9 year 2013 Chapter 117 of the five-year tenure of Wali Nanggroe. Article 70 (1) The Wali Nanggroe is elected in consultation and consensus by the specially formed Nanggroe election Commission.......

Keywords: Wali Nanggroe Institution, Wali Nanggroe, Implementation, Qanun, Election.

[1]. Agung Djojosoekarta dkk, Papua Special Autonomy Policy, a partnership for governance renewal in Indonesia,Jakarta, 2008
[2]. Al-Chaidar, ACEH movement Merdeka Jihad people realize Islamic State,(Jakarta: Madani Press,1999)
[3]. H.M Zainuddin, Date of Aceh and Nusantara,(Banda Aceh: LSKPM,2012)
Statutory regulations
[4]. Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia year 1945
[5]. Act No. 18 of 2001 on special autonomy in the Provincial province of Aceh, it is known as Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam.

Abstract: Concern for the environment have become a wide spread trend and consumers are becoming more sensitive to theirrole and responsibilities towards the environment. The quest to understanding consumer purchase intention is more challenging and consumers are faced with misconception and deficiency of information based on ambiguous information from the FMCGs companies. Therefore, this study examined the effect of green product on consumer purchase decision of FMCGs in Lagos state. A descriptive survey design was employed with a population of 9.1million. A sample size 307 was derived using Cochran formula and purposive sampling technique was adopted..............

Keywords: Green product, Eco-brand, Consumer Purchase Decision, Ecology, FMCGs

[1]. Albayrak, T. A. (2013). The effect of environmental concern and scepticism on green purchase behaviour. Marketing Intelligence and Planning, 3(1), 27-39.
[2]. Barber, N.(2010). Green wine packaging: Targeting environmental consumers. International Journal of Wine Business Research, 22(4): 423-444. Doi:10.1108/17511061011092447.
[3]. Bhatee, S. (2001). One World, One Environment, One vision: Are we close to achieving this? An exploratory study of consumer environmental behaviour across three countries. Journal of consumer behaviour 2(2), 169-184.
[4]. Bhattacharya, S. (2011). Consumer Attitude towards Green Marketing in India. The IUP Journal of Marketing Management, 62-70.
[5]. Brécard, D. B, H., Lucas, S., Perraudeau, Y., & Salladarré, F. (2009). Determinants of Demand for Green Products: An Application to Eco-label Demand for Fish in Europe. Ecol. Econ. , 115–125.

Abstract: The development of philosophical thought in Islam contributed to the fertile life of Sufism in the Muslim world. Sufism is an object of thought which until now continues to be studied amidst the swift currents of modernization and globalization. Islam in practice is actualized through various forms, and one of them is through the teachings of Sufism. Sufism is not just a religious practice that is merely spiritual, but as a "means" to find the truth. In this context, Sufism becomes necessary and important to be studied through the perspective of the epistemology of science.

Keywords: mysticism, perspectives, Epistemology of science

[1]. Ancok, Djamaluddin dan N. Suroso, F. PsikologiIslami, Solusi Islam atas Problem-problem Psikologi. Yogyakarta: PustakaPelajar, 1994.
[2]. Asy‟arie, Musa. Filsafat Islam, Sunnah Nabi dalamBerpikir. Yogyakarta: LESFI, 2002.
[3]. Abdullah, Amin. Studi Agama: NormativitasatauHistorisitas? Cet. III, Yogyakarta: PustakaPelajar, 2002.
[4]. A.S., Asmaran. Sufisme dan Islam Masa DepandalamKhazanahNomor 53 Agustus-September 2000, Banjarmasin: IAIN Antasari, 2000.
[5]. Anwar, Rosihan dan Mukhtar Solihin, IlmuTasawuf. Bandung: CV. Pustaka Setia, 2000.

Abstract: Violence against women and girls continues to be a global epidemic that kills, tortures, and maims – physically, psychologically, sexually and economically. It is one of the most pervasive of human rights violations, denying women and girls equality, security, dignity, self-worth, and their right to enjoy fundamental freedoms. Violence against women is present in every country, cutting across boundariesof culture, class, education, income, ethnicity and age. Even though most societies proscribe violence against women,the reality is that violations againstwomen's human rights are often sanctioned under the garb of cultural practicesand norms, or through misinterpretation of religious tenets.......

Key Terms: Gender based Violence, Levels of gender based violence, and Forms of gender based violence

[1]. Bitangora, B. (1999). "Rape, the Silent Cancer among Female Refugees". In: Conveying Concerns; Women Report on Gender-based Violence. Washington: Population Reference Bureau, (2000) MEASURE communication
[2]. Feming, A. (1999). "Rape-Are you at Risk?" in Conveying Concerns: Women Report on Gender-based Violence. Washington. Population Reference Bureau, (2000).
[3]. Mohammed, A; Ali, N. and Yinger, N. (1999). "Female Genital Mutilation: Pogrammes to Date" What Works and What Doesn't. GenevaL World Health Organisation Press.
[4]. Mugenzi, Joan (1998). "Killing Women's Sexuality" In: Conveying Concerns: Women Report on Gender-based violence. Washington. Population Reference Bureau, (2000) MEASURE communication.
[5]. Njenga, F. (1999). "If your Husband is Abusive, Leave Him!" In: Conveying Concerns: Women Report on Gender-based Violence. Washington. Population Reference Bureau, (2000) MEASURE communication.Population Reference Bureau 2000. Washington measure communication.

Abstract: Liberal view about the relationship between secularism and democracy presents the key debates about democracy and secularism. The research has investigated the historical relationship between democracy and secularism. For the investigation, the paper has considered some major aspects of contemporary world politics like religion and democracy, secularism and democracy. The paper evaluates the relationship between democracy and secularism from the liberal and neoliberal aspect. This paper has applied a qualitative research methodology by collecting data from both primary and secondary sources. Primary sources include newspapers and periodicals. In terms of secondary sources, this paper examines academic books, book chapters published on the topic, publications in scientific journals and articles.Following....

Key Words: Democracy, Secularism, Liberalism, Religion

[1]. Aliefendioglu Y, "LaiklikveLaikDevlet," (Secularism and Secularist Government), LaiklikveDemokrasi(Secularism and Democracy) 74 (Ibrahim O. Kaboglu ed., 2001).
[2]. All about History, "Separation of Church and State,"http://www.allabouthistory.org/separation-of-church-and-state.htm, July 29, 2019.
[3]. Bader V, "Secularism or Democracy?: Associational Governance of Religious Diversity," Amsterdam University Press, 2007, pp. 84-85.
[4]. Beetham D, "Towards a universal framework for democracy assessment," Taylor & Francis online, Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2004, pp. 1-17.
[5]. Baubérot J, "The secular principle," https://franceintheus.org/IMG/html/secularism.html, October 24, 2019.

Abstract: The purpose of thisstudywas to identify challenges that principals encounter in undertaking instructional supervisory role in public secondary schools. This studyadoptedDevelopmental Supervision Theory by Glickman et al. Descriptive survey design whichembracesboth quantitative and qualitative approaches, wasused. The studywascarried out in public secondaryschools in Nairobi and Kajiado counties in Kenya. The samplecomprised of the following: 38 principals, 151 heads of departments and 289 teachers. This gave asample size of 478 respondents. Stratifiedrandomsamplingwasused in selectingschoolsaccording to the followingstrata: boys' public secondaryschools, girls' public secondaryschools and mixed public secondaryschools. Simple randomsamplingwasused to select principals, heads of departments and teachers for the study. The instruments used to collect data........

Keywords: Challenges, Principals' Instructional Supervision, Teachers, Professional Development

[1]. Adimasu G. (2014). The contribution of clinical supervision on teachers' satisfaction: the case of Homecho secondary and preparatory school in Hadya zone. Unpublished MA Thesis, Haramaya University.
[2]. Adu1, E., O., Akinloye, G., M., &Olabisi, F., A. (2014). Internal and external school supervision: Issues, challenges and way forward. Int J edusci, 7(3), 605-614.
[3]. Archibong, F.I. (2012). Instructional supervision in the administration of secondary education: A panacea of quality assurance. European Scientific Journal, 8(13), 15-27.

Abstract: Learning Disabilities are diagnosed by conducting two tests (an intelligence test and a standardized achievement test). This paper presents a relation between I.Q. and Achievement in Physical Science in case of Learning Disabilities. Sixty sample from two schools of north 24 parganas, West Bengal are taken for this study (thirty male and thirty female students of them thirty are urbanand thirty are rural. Method adapted is survey. As statistical technique mean, rank difference and graphical re-presentations are used. Finding: I.Q. is the predictor of Achievement in Physical Science of Learning-Disabled students in secondary level.

Keywords: Learning Disabilities, Deviation IQ, Achievement in Physical Science, Rank difference co-relation.

[1]. Benjamin J. Sadock, Virginia A. Sadock, Pedro Ruiz, Kaplan & Sadock (2011), Study Guide and Self-Examination Review in Psychiatry.
[2]. Mangal. S.K. (2012), Statistics in Psychology and Education, 2nd Edition, PHI Learning Private Limited, New Delhi – 110001.
[3]. Mehrotra, P. N. (2008), Mixed Type Group Test of Intelligence (Verbal & Non-verbal), Moradabad. [4]. Matson J.L., Fodstad J.C. (2010) Learning Disabilities. In: Thomas J.C., Hersen M. (eds) Handbook of Clinical Psychology Competencies. Springer, New York, NY
[5]. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Learning_disability

Abstract: Need for the study: The services provided by Auxiliary .Nurse .Midwives are considered essential to provide safe and effective care and as a vital resource to achieve the health-related targets in coordination with other health care providers such as Anganwadi Workers., Accredited Social Health Activist workers and Male Health Workers. The present concern in the country is to provide accessible, affordable, accountable, equitable, effective and reliable health care especially to poor and vulnerable sections of population in rural areas. It is therefore necessary to assess the role being played by A.N.Ms in providing health care services at AnganwadiCentres. Objectives of study:To assess the functioning of A.N.Ms at Anganwadi centers andto identify the problems faced by A.N.Ms while delivering Health services at A.W.Cs......

Keywords: I.C.D.S, ANM, AWC, SUB CENTER, ASHA

[1]. Integrated Child Development Services Scheme. Department of Women and Child development. Government of Karnataka. (Accessed on 12th Nov 2015). Available from:www.dwcdkar.gov.in
[2]. Malik G. Role of Auxiliary Nurse Midwives in National Rural Health Mission. The Nursing Journal of India 2009; 3:1-5.
[3]. DilepMavalankar, Kranthi Suresh Vora, The Changing role of Auxiliary Nurse Midwife in India: Implications for Maternal and Child Health, Indian Institute of Management, No 2008;3:1.
[4]. Kharat SM, Sagar SM, Gothankar JS, Kumar K, Jadav P. Knowledge and Practice of Maternal Health Care amongst Auxiliary Nurse Midwives in Pune District. International Journal of Health Care and Biomedical Research 2015; 3(2):149-55.
[5]. Alim F, Jahan F. Assessment of Nutritional Status of Rural Anganwadi Children of Aligarh under the ICDS and Rural Health. Studies on Home and Community Science 2012; 6(2):95-98.