IOSR-JHSS   Volume-25 ~ Issue-11 ~ November 2020

Abstract: A technical report of some experiences in the Sculpture studio of the researcher in a studio based PhD titled, Eco-Aesthetics in Sculpture Practice: A Study in Waste Metals, Plastics and Fibres conducted from 2012 to 2019 in Delta state University in Nigeria. One wondered if there were not enough Tortoises and Turtles representations in Nigeria that one would embark on more such creations.This is rather a metaphorical eco study imputing human family life in the Tortoise abstract sculptures..It is an x-ray of the family and different characters one can see in a Nigerian family .The utilization of wastes within the environment is paramount in this study.This could be likened to the literary work of George Orwell in Animal Farm where animals are imputed human characters to portray the ills in the society.This study utilized qualitative method of research and assemblage, construction and welding....

Key words: Technical,Sculpture, Abstract, Eco-aesthetics, Conceptual,Metaphor,Waste Materials, Welding,andTortoise

[1]. Anderson, G.( 1970)triple 'R', reduce, reuse and recycle ,americanhistory.si.edu
[2]. Demie,C.(2015)Views of students in Sculpture Workshop Lessons Regarding Waste Material use and Recycle products,www.researchgate.net Doi:10.18844/gjae.v5i1.57
[3]. Lithgow,M.,Wall,K.(2019)Sympathy for the abject(re)assessing assemblagesof waste within an embeddedartist-in-residence, Journal of Aesthetics and Culture,Vol.11,Issue 1
[4]. Nordquist R, (2019). Understanding Conceptual Metaphors, www.thoughtco.com
[5]. Robin O' Bryan, (sic), A Tortoise, a Fish, a Jester, and a"Jesuit": Valerio Cioli's Dwarf Sculptures for the Boboli Gardens

Abstract: This paper examines legal translation in terms of its sources of difficulty. It addresses the issue of the technicality of legal language which poses serious problems to the legal translator through looking at its nature and lexical features. The scope of this study encompasses two bilingual settings; English and Arabic. English in this respect is the point of reference to Arabic. What is more, English will roughly represent the Common Law systems like that of Britain and USA. Arabic will stand for the Islamic Law system applied in the Arab world and specifically in Morocco. This study will be limited to English as a source language in approaching legal translation difficulties. Therefore, focus will not be on the sources of difficulty in Arabic as such, but they will be discussed only with reference to English. It is......

Keywords: Legal English,legallanguage,legal translation, lexicon

[1]. Cao, D. (2007). Translating law.Clevedon: Multilingual Matters.
[2]. Caton, C. (Ed.). (1963). Philosophy and ordinary language. London: University of Illinois Press.
[3]. Schauer, F. (1987). Precedent. Stanford Law Review, 39(3), 571–605. doi:10.2307/1228760
[4]. Hart, H. A. L. (1954). Definition and theory in jurisprudence.The Law Quarterly Review, 70, 37–60.
[5]. Jackson, B. (1985). Semiotics and legal theory. London: Routledge..

Abstract: The paper presents the socio-economic status of respondents in Panchayati raj Institutions. It also highlights the social composition of respondents their participation in the decision making process in PRIs. . Liberal Democracy is one of the basic features of the Indian Constitution. Mahatma Gandhi advocated Panchayat Raj even before Independence. The further of the Nation felt that as issues at the village levels must be addressed by the people only under self-governance and the State or the Central Governments only facilitate such self-rule through grants and by conferring autonomy on them. The study examine people Perception of Panchayat Raj Institution in YSR Kadapa District of Andhra Pradesh, six mandals were selected for study. The Random Sampling method was adopted. The Primary data was collected from respondents in PRIs in selected mandals. From each mandals 100 respondents were selected total samples size 600..

Keywords: Socio-economic profile, self-reliance, Villages Panchayats and Rural development

[1]. Bhatnagar S "Panchayati Raj in Kangra District" Orient Longman Ltd New Delhi1974. PP 21-94.
[2]. Bhargava B.S "Politico administrative Dynamics in the Panchayauti Raj System"A Ashish Publishing house New Delhi 1978. PP32-57.
[3]. Jathar R.V "Evolution of Panchayati Raj in India J.S.S. Institute of Economic Research, Dharwar, 1964. PP 46.
[4]. Kumar, J. (1987). Integrated Rural Development: Perspectives and Prospects, 1952- 82. Mittal Publications.
[5]. Odeyar D. Heggde, "Making PR Institutions financial Viable: Kursukshetra Volume 39, No11, Aug 1991, PP 16

Abstract: Background: The execution of Peace Clubs in schools has come up with new components of optimistic connections amongst students through the stages for the act of another culture of non-violence, peacefulness and discourse. It has developed their comprehension and practice for shared compassion as a condition for achieving their shared objectives, particularly where such objectives conflict thus figuring out how to participate in just basic leadership and imaginative critical thinking, empowering them to oversee rising level of clashes productively. Learners who have joined Peace Clubs in their schools have turned out to be progressively receptive to participate in.....

Keywords: Challenges, Implement, Peace Club, Public, Secondary School, Kisumu County, Kenya.

[1]. Abbas, A. I. (2013), Post Military Era and the Challenges of Democratic Governance in Nigeria,
[2]. Abbas, A. I. (2015), A Discourse on Peace Studies and Conflict Resolution (PSCR), a Book Africa Dynamics of Social Science Review, Makurdi: Africa Centre for Social & Economic Research, 4 (1), pp. 56-70
[3]. Akintunde, S.A. (2008) "Democratizing Classroom Practices in Nigeria: What Action Research has to offer." Journal of Teachers Education, 9 (1). 124-133.
[4]. Albert, I. O. (2002). Sharing the Vision of Mediation Processes and Activities. Paper presented at the National Workshop of Stakeholders of Peace Research and Conflict Resolution, Nicon Noga, Abuja.

Abstract: The study investigated theavailability and accessibility of informationresources and services in Federal Polytechnic libraries in north eastern Nigeria with library users and staff as the respondents. The survey research design was used and questionnaire was used for data collection. The data collected was analysed using inferential statistics, mean, and standard deviations in answering the research questions. The study reveals that there is very high level of availability and accessibility of information resources in Federal Polytechnic libraries in north eastern Nigeria. The problems faced by the library users is that majority of the respondent agreed that inability to get relevant materials was their greatest problems. The strategies to enhance their resources availability and accessibility.....

Keywords: Academic libraries,Access,Availability, Information, Information resources, Services,Use.

[1]. Agulu, C.C., &Aguolu, I.E. (2002). Libraries and information management in Nigeria.Maiduguri: EdLinform Services.
[2]. Ahuanu (2002) Use of Library: A Practical Approach, Owerri Spring, Field Publishers
[3]. Bitagi, A M and Udoudoh, S J (2013). Library and Information Resources for EffectiveScientific Reseach in Nigeria Universities, conference Proceedings 1st international Conference of the school of Trchnology Education, University of Technology Minna 6 – 9 October
[4]. Gohain, Saikia, and Anjan. (2013). Use and user‟s satisfaction in library resources andservices:A study in Tezpur University (India). International Journal of Library and Information science, 167175.
[5]. Hameed, A. B. (2010). Use of library: Essential manual for beginners. Ibadan: Akacom publication LTD.

Abstract: Kashmir in the words of Mughal emperor Jahangir a" paradise on earth" has remained a subject of attraction for invaders since ancient times. The valley remained under the Sikh Rule (1819-1846). The territory stretched over a vast area, with Tibet, Kashgar and Ladakh in the east, Punjab in the north, Badakshan and Khorasan in the south and Afghanistan in the west. The occupation of the Valley by the Sikhs shifted the bridle of reigns from Kabul to Lahore, which affected the destinies of the people badly. The Valley during the period experienced the rule of Maharaja Ranjit Singh and his successors. The sources revealed that though they ruled with the prevalent administrative system, yet the people passed through suffering.....

Keywords: 1. Asudahahwal (well to do)
2. Dagshawl(Department of shawl)
3. Shawlbaf (shawl weaver)
4. Kharif (Autumn crops)
5. Rabi (spring crops)

[1]. R.K.Parmu.A History of Muslim Rule in Kashmir. pp425-27.
[2]. Satish Chandra. Modern India,pp.23.
[3]. A.R.Khandy.The Sikh Rule in Kashmir,pp 15
[4]. Mohammsd Yousuf Saraf. Kashmir's Fight for Freedom.pp70-71
[5]. Ibd,pp75..

Abstract: Background: Student leadership were given opportunities at the Colleges to have frequent interactions with College Administration so as to learn from them. The researchers placed much emphasis on the definition of leadership, characteristics of good leadership, importance of stakeholders in glooming future leaders, early involvement of students in leadership positions, expectations of today's leaders, and benefits of student leadership at the College of education. The ways to look at leadership includes responding to an idea that the future is unknown and there is not any one specific model for leadership, which prepares the youth for the future by embracing and creating the capacity for change, participate in organized learning and look at collective leadership that helps in the capacity to change......

Keywords: Leadership skills, SRC Executive, initiative, future leaders.

[1]. Mittal, S., Dhar, R., (2015) Transformational leadership and employee creativity: Mediating role of creative self-efficacy and moderating role of knowledge sharing. https:doi.org/10.11088/MD-07-2014-0464 (Retrieved 10/4/2020
[2]. Dampson, D. G., (2019) Educational Leadership Theory and Practice. Kumasi: Prince Appau Ent.
[3]. Quinn, R. E. (2005). Moment of greatness: entering the fundamental state of leadership. Harvard Business Review 83 (7/8), 74-83. [4]. Transforming Teacher Education and Learning ([T-TEL], 2016)Leadership and Quality Assurance of Teaching and Learning: Leadership and Management of Colleges. G.o.G. M.o.E.-Ghana.

Abstract: Background:In the historical process, ornamentation made with aesthetic concerns has emerged in a dimension that is identified with the concepts of being noticed, distinguished, symbolizing, enrichment, and it has been the quality that determines the originality of the building. Will be blessed to receive break down the ornamentation, which is substantially more than a complex engineering component, and to reappear socially, socially and monetarily. The ornamentation is an interpreter and extension that associates the structure with nature and interfaces individuals with history and culture; hence, the adornment is a supportability device for the neighborhood character of the structure, the earth, and the whole urban setting. The purpose of re-ornamentation is to base the design on tradition and to refer to it. Contrary to the traditional understanding, ornamentation in contemporary architecture is loaded.....

Keywords: Architecture; Technology; Ornamentation; Pattern; Traditional; Re-ornamentation

[1]. Aydın, D. (2009) Bina bezememalzemelerininuygulamadakikonumuveyitirilengörselkalite. Master‟s thesis, SelçukUniverstiy Social Sciences Institute.
[2]. Balık, D. &Allmer, A. (2016, March). A critical review of ornament in contemporary architectural theory and practice. ITUJFA, 18, 157-169.
[3]. Balık, D &Allmer, A. (2017). Reinterpretation of Traditional Craft Practices in Contemporary Architecture. UIA 2017 Seoul World Architects Congress.
[4]. Bais, J. (2016) Democracy in architecture: the revival of ornament. Theory thesis, Delft University of Technology.
[5]. Bergeijk, H. van (Ed.). (2014). Aesthetic economy. Objectivity in Dutch architecture. Delft: BBA Publishers.