IOSR-JHSS   Volume-26 ~ Issue-7 ~ July 2021

Abstract: Engineering courses prepare students with skills that promote self-employment. Despite the importance of engineering, student performance in Kenya National Examinations Council (KNEC) examinations has been below expectations. The objective of thispublication wasestablishing impact of physical facilities on trainees skill acquisition in engineering courses in TVET institutes in Lake Victoria Region, Kenya. Thispublication was anchored on the Dekeyser'sSkill Acquisition Theory of 2007. The research design used was Concurrent Triangulation. The population used was 5 principals, 56 trainers, 20 heads of department, and 828 trainees taking engineering courses in selected TVET Institutes. The sample size constituted 5 principals, 8 heads of departments, 16 trainers, and 251 trainees. However only 218 (88.21 percent) trainees out of 251 returned questionnaires......

Key Word – skill acquisition, leadership, policy, Academic Achievement, Education and secondary Schools

[1]. Akomolafe, O.C &Adesua, O.V (2016). The Impact of Physical Facilities on Students' Level of Motivation and Academic Performance in Senior Secondary Schools in South West Nigeria ; Journal of Education and Practicewww.iiste.org Vol.7, No.4, 2016
[2]. Alimi, O., Ehinola, G., & Alabi, F. (2012). School Types, Facilities and Academic Performance of Students in Senior Secondary Schools in Ondo State, Nigeria, International Education Studies, Vol. 5, No. 3, pp. 44-48.
[3]. Ambogo M, M. (2012). The Relationship between Availability of Teaching/Learning Resources and Performance in Secondary School Science Subjects in Eldoret Municipality Kenya. Unpublished thesis. Nairobi University.
[4]. and Improvement Strategies: Journal of Education and Learning, Vol. 4, No. 1;2005. [5]. Audu, R. (2014). Assessment of the Teaching Methods That impact the Acquisition of Practical Skills. Asian Social Science, (21), 35-41.

Abstract: Under considering the above theoretical concept of force field analysis we have found that the traffic jam in Dhaka City is really great problem and burning issues. Researcher has given efforts to do a force field analysis on traffic jam in Dhaka City. Bangladesh is a developing country and Dhaka is its capital. Most of the economic activities are performed centering on Dhaka City. But the traffic jam in here damages the general flow of people as well as the economic activities. That's why we have got the traffic jam in Dhaka City as an important problem that may have a negative impact on economic growth in Bangladesh.

Keywords: (Force Field Analysis, Traffic jam, economic growth, Cross correlation, driving factors, Restraining factors, Strategies, Budget, Action plan, Critical path method.)

[i] https://creately.com/blog/business/force-field-analysis/
[ii] https://creately.com/blog/business/force-field-analysis/
[iii] https://literacy.kent.edu/eureka/strategies/force_field_analysis.
[iv] https://www.academia.edu/9890319/Ecclesiastical_Bureaucracy_a_Gregorian_critique_of_Managerialism

Abstract: The study is of social impact of drug abuse of tertiary students in Nigeria. The study was guided by three research questions. Self-made questionnaire was adopted for data collection and the analyses were carried out descriptively. The study sample constitute student from different academic level of study. The result indicated that several factors lead to drug above of which predominant among which is anxiety, depression, peers influence, among others. The study also indicates that drug abuse has impact of social and academic lives of drug abusers as it leads to declining grades, absenteeism, and potential for dropping out of school as well as leads in low level of commitment to education, among others. Finally, the study revealed that drug abuse had a negative impact of users; and based on the result, conclusion was drawn and recommendations made.

Keywords: Drug abuse, social impact, tertiary students

[1]. Abubakar, I. J., Abubakar, S., Kabiru, A. G., Zayyana, S., Garba, M. K., Abubakar, I., Abubakar, S. W. & Mohammed, M. (2021, January 29). The Burden of Drug Abuse in Nigeria: A Scoping Review of Epidemiological Studies and Drug Laws. Public Health Rev. https://doi.org/10.3389/phrs.2021.1603960
[2]. Ajala J.A. (2012). A profile of drugs use in some selected universities in Nigeria. West African Journal on Physical and Health Education, 1(1): 50-52.
[3]. Barerah, Shan. (2018). Forms of Drug Abuse and Their Effects. Alcoholism & Drug Abuse Weekly. 1. 13-19.
[4]. Drugs and young people. (2016, December 28). Medline Plus. https://medlineplus.gov/drugsandyoungpeople.html
[5]. Eric, P. (2017). Socioeconomic Effects of Drug Abuse Among Nigerian Youths. Canadian Social Science, 13(1), 49-53. Available from: http://www.cscanada.net/index.php/css/article/view/9072 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3968/9072

Abstract: Boosting sanitation practice minimizes deterioration of water and land production, protects water resources, and keeps the rivers clean. It is to this end that serviced or mobile toilets which can be described as compact toilet units are built to be used in communities and homes. This study therefore investigated the impact of mobile toilets for the protection of rivers and creeks in Lagos state. The study was guided by four research questions. Self-made questionnaire was adopted for data collection and the analyses were carried out descriptively. One of the findings of this study revealed that some of the water pollution are water pollution include domestic sewage; urbanization; Plastics and polythene bags; Weak management system; Pesticides and fertilizers; Industrialization; Population growth; Human excreta. The second result revealed that river pollution has significant impact on......

Keywords: Prevention, river, creek, pollutions, mobile toilets

[1]. Alrumman, S, El-kott. A., & Kehsk, M.A. (2016). Water pollution: Source and treatment. American journal of Environmental Engineering, 6(3), 88-98
[2]. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2015). Toilets & Latrines: The Need for Latrines and Toilets. https://www.cdc.gov/healthywater/global/sanitation/toilets.html
[3]. Fasona, M., Ademola, O., & Nenna, A. (2005). Sustainable Water Management Solutions for Large Cities. Sustainable Water Management for 49 - 57. Wallingford, Oxfordshire, UK: IAHS.
[4]. Halder, J., & Islam, M. (2015). Water pollution and its impact on the human health. Journal of environment and human, 2(1):36-46.
[5]. Jabeen, S., Mehmood, S., Tariq, B., & Nawab, B., & Elahi, N. (2011). Health impact caused by poor water and sanitation in district Abbottabad. J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad, 23(1):47-50

Abstract: Islam is a complete and comprehensive code of life. None of problems is left unsolved in the Quran or in the Sunnah. Now-a-days Corona virus is a burning issue of the entire world. The world is disconnected unthinkably and unprecedentedly due to this massive contagious virus. The issue deserves research in the light of the holy Quraan and Sunnah. On the issue Hazrat Abu Hurairah reported and said, "Allah's apostle (PBUH) said that there is no contagion, no portent, no influence of the departed soul and no safer. And escape away from the leprous as like as you flee away from the lion". 1 In another hadeeth on the authority of Abu salamah bin 'Abdur Rahaman bin 'Aouf (may Allah be pleased with them) as reported, verily Allah's prophet (PBUH) said, "the lord of sick camels is not allowed to lead his camels to drink water with the healthy camels". There are many other hadeeths on the issue, the orientalists pointed out controversy among the sayings of prophet (PBUH) on the issue and said: the sayings of prophet on contagion are controversial and contradictory. The article will focus on the above-mentioned issue, regarding combination and re-conciliation among the traditions and lab-proven scientific truth.

Keywords: Contagion, Covid-19, Corona virus, Optimism, pessimism, (Hamah) Safar, Supplication, Pre-determination, Quarantine, Isolation, Social /physical distancing, evil eye.

[1]. Al- Quran al- Karim.
[2]. Bukhari, Abu 'Abdillah Muhammad bin Isma'il, Sahihul Bukhari, Tahqiq: Muhammad zuhair bin Nasir, Tawqun Najat, Edition: 1st, 1422 Hijri.
[3]. Bukhari, Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Ismail, Darus S'ab,Cairo, edition-1st,1978 A.C.
[4]. An- Nisapuri, Abul Husain Muslim bin Al-Hajjaj bin Muslim bin Muhammad Al- Qusairi , , Sahihu Muslim , .Darul- Jail and Daru Aafaq- Al-Jadidah, Birut.
[5]. An- Nisapuri ,Abu Husain Muslim bin Hajjaj al- Qusairi, Sahihu Muslim, Tahqiq: Muhammad Fuad 'Abdul Bahqi, Daru Ihyait Turathil 'Arabi, Birut

Abstract: External shocks can quickly disrupt a country's growth as they are often not factored into planning because of their volatility. Thus, there is need to constantly study these external shocks in order to ascertain how they affect the domestic economy and how they can be properly managed through macroeconomic policies. This paper therefore investigate the impact of three key external shock variables namely; international oil price (OP), terms of trade (TOT) and real foreign exchange rate (RFER) on real gross domestic product (RGDP) in Nigeria. The authors used Vector Error Correction (VEC) method alongside its Generalized Impulse Response Function (GIRF) and Variance Decomposition to analyze data for the study. Preliminary tests of data were conducted using the Augmented.....

Keywords: Real Gross Domestic Product, International Oil Price, Terms of Trade and Real Foreign Exchange Rate

[1]. Adeniyi, O., Oyinlola, A. and Omisakin, O. (2011) Oil price shocks and economic growth in Nigeria: Are thresholds important?. OPEC energy review 35(4), 308-333.
[2]. Akinleye, S. O. and Ekpo, S. (2013) Oil price shocks and macroeconomic performance in Nigeria. Economíamexicananuevaépoca 2, 565-624.
[3]. Akpan, N. (2018). "The impact of external shocks on Nigeria's GDP performance within the context of the global financial crisis". University of Bradford, retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10454/17454
[4]. Alley, I., Asekomeh, A., Mobolaji, H. and Adeniran, Y. A. (2014) Oil price shocks and Nigerian economic growth. European scientific journal 10(19), 375-391.
[5]. Ang, B. & McKibbin, J. (2007)."Financial liberalisation, financial sectordevelopment and growth: evidence from Malaysia". Journal of developmenteconomics 84(1), 215-233

Abstract:RESUME Le rapport entre littérature et cinéma est en quelque sorte marqué par une censure non déclarée. Cette méfiance peu ou proue vive selon les époques tend à inhiber la réflexion sur les interactions entre les deux arts. Déplorant le manque d'ouverture du cinéma sur l'oeuvre romanesque au moment où le septième art passe par une crise en termes d'imagination et de créativité, les critiques estiment que les textes littéraires peuvent répondre à la rescousse du cinéma. Cependant, certaines oeuvres littéraires présentent une fable difficilement transposable, voire inadaptable, à l'écran. Dans ce sens, on peut remarquer parfois que l'écart entre le texte et le scénario est largement creusé. Nous analyserons dans cet article les affinités et les divergences spatio-temporelles entre le roman de Tahar Benjelloun intitulé La Prière de l'absent et le film du cinéaste marocain Hamid Bennani qui porte le même nom et qui a essayé de traduire ce roman à l'écran. Nous avons conclu au niveau des résultats que le cadre spatio-temporel du roman reste insaisissable et constitue par-là une contrainte majeure quant à son adaptation au CINEMA.......

[1]. BEN JALLOUN Tahar, La Prière de l'absent, Paris, Seuil, 1981,233 p.
[2]. BENANI Hamid, La Prière de l'absent, long métrage, 1h40',2001
Ouvrages
[3]. BAKHTINE, Mikhaïl, Esthétique et théorie du roman, Paris, Gallimard, 1978
[4]. BLANCHOT, Maurice, L'Espace littéraire, Paris, Gallimard, 1968
[5]. DELEUZE, Gilles, Cinéma 2 : L'image-temps, Paris, Minuit, 1985

Abstract: Every underdeveloped country has a cause and effect relationship between economic, social conditions and education. India is no exception to it. History of India is quite divergent and a mixture of various events. However, the educated strata have always been formed up by the higher class and upper middle class of the society.Most of them completed their education abroad and took part in the political life of India. This is a principal reason why the post - independence period has witnessed lesser participation and formal enrolment of Indian students in the education.......

KEYWORDS: Introduction, democratisation and its requisites, survey sample, concept of non - formal education, adult education, e-learning

[1]. Acemoglu, D, Laibson (2014) : Equalising Superstars
[2]. Asian Virtual University (2013) : Strategic objectives in education
[3]. Adeyinka, A.A (2002) : McGrill Journal of Education
[4]. Ball, S (2018) : Disciplines of knowledge
[5]. www.waam2015.org

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Abstract:This abstract gives a summary of a thorough investigation on the crucial relationship between ecotourism and biodiversity preservation in India in light of climate change. India, which is renowned for its vast ecological diversity and cultural legacy, has developed into a centre for ecotourism activities and draws millions of tourists and environment lovers every year. However, the country's delicate ecosystems and diversified flora and fauna are seriously threatened by the unrestrained rise of ecotourism and the negative effects of climate change. ......

Keywords: Ecotourism, Preservation, Biodiversity, Climate, Approach

[1]. Buckley, R. (2004). Environmental impacts of ecotourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 31(1), 103-121.
[2]. The International Ecotourism Society (TIES). (2015). The Principles of Ecotourism.
[3]. Honey, M. (2008). Ecotourism and Sustainable Development: Who Owns Paradise? Island Press.
[4]. Fennell, D. A. (2014). Ecotourism (3rd ed.). Routledge.
[5]. Bhagwat, S. A., & Palmer, M. (2009). Conservation: The world's largest conservation program as a model for incorporating the ecological and social sciences into biodiversity conservation. Biological Conservation, 142(2), 696-703.