IOSR-JHSS   Volume-26 ~ Issue-7 ~ July 2021

Abstract: The style of language and writing is one of the interesting elements in a reading. Every writer has a different style in expressing their writing ideas. In the world of Indonesian literature, Idrus' prowess was recognized by literary audiences, especially after his works in Surabaya, Doodles in Underground, and Aki were published. The three works became monumental works. Idrus' monumental works are collected in a collection of short stories entitled Dari Ave Maria to Another Way to Rome. The study of Idrus' language style in the collection of short stories is very interesting to study because it is very distinctive. This article aims to describe the use of Idrus' language style in the collection of short stories from Ave Maria to the Other Road to Rome, including stylistic techniques, sentence structure, and rhetorical style. With a qualitative descriptive research design, the object of research is a collection....

Keywords: language style, repetition technique, delay, change, rhetoric

[1] Idrus. 2010. Dari Ave maria ke Jalan Lain ke Roma. Jakarta: Balai Pustaka
[2] Keraf, Gorys.2007. Diksi dan Gaya Bahasa. Jakarta : PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama
[3] Kurniawan, Adi. 2011. Kitik Sosial dalam Novel Menunggu Matahari Melbourne Karya Remy Sylado. Jurnal Bahastra Vol.26 No.1 hlm.1--17
[4] Murtono. 2010. Menuju Kemahiran Berbahasa Indonesia. Surakarta : UNS Press.
[5] Nurgiyantoro, Burhan. 2002. Teori Pengkajian Fiksi. Yogyakarta: Gaja Mada University Press.

Abstract: Divorcees have different psychological impacts because of their different caste/ethnicity, gender and socio-cultural backgrounds. This study is about cultural psychological factors of divorce and its different psychological impacts on different cultural groups. This research is designed in the mixed method research to understand the "Mental Health Status of Divorcees from Different Cultural Backgrounds in Kathmandu". The total number of participants was 48 and was selected by the purposive sampling lead by snowball methods. The qualitative data is analyzed through narrative techniques. Among the total population, it is found that the psychological issues are significantly higher among females than males. The prevalence of stress, anxiety and depression is higher in less educated females in comparison to highly educated females. Similarly, it has been found that differences in cultural practices including language, food, festivals, and family role lead to divorce. Data show that one-third of the informants have a severe level of anxiety and depression respectively after they had divorced but nearly fifty per cent...

KEYWORDS: anxiety, culture, depression, divorce, mental health, stress & society.

[1]. Acharya, B. (2005). Sociological Analysis of Divorce: A Case Study from Pokhara, Nepal. Dhaulagiri Journal of Sociology and Anthropology.Vol.45:1.Doi: 1/10.31260.284.
[2]. Acharya, M., & Bennett, L. (1981).The Rural Women of Nepal: An Aggregate Analysis and Summary of Eight Village Studies: The Status of Women in Nepal. Kathmandu: CEDA.
[3]. Akter, M. & Begum, R. (2012).Mental health problems of women undergoing divorce process. Dhaka University Journal of Biological Sciences. Vol.21:2. Doi: 10.33292.11517.
[4]. Amitav, A. (1998). Culture, security, multilateralism: The 'ASEAN way' and regional order. Contemporary Security Policy. Vol.19:1, 55-84, Doi: 10.1080/13523269808404179
[5]. Bennett, L.(1983). Dangerous wives and sacred sister: Social and symbolic roles of high-caste women in Nepal. New York: Columbia University Press

Abstract: Background: In recent years, various studies have raised the issue of economic progress in Bangladesh. Therefore, the government's various economic steps for the development of Bangladesh next year are very significant. The development of a country depends on its economy. The media has a big role to play in keeping the economy dynamic and strong. Various media information about the economy helps the government and the people to make any decision. Method: The study of mixed-mode has been conducted through content analysis. As a research sample, two well-known dailies of Bangladesh, Prothom Alo and The Financial Express have been selected as the medium of purposive sampling. Media Political Economy is the theoretical framework of this research.........

KEYWORDS: News Coverage, Political Economy, National Development, Economic News, Newspapers.

[1]. Abbate, C. (2016). "Higher", and "Lower" Political Animals: A Critical Analysis of Aristotle's Account of the Political Animal. Journal of Animal Ethics, 6(1), 54-66. doi:10.5406/janimalethics.6.1.0054 [2]. Baudrillard, J. (2019). For a Critique of the Political Economy of the Sign. Verso Books. [3]. Bhattacharya, D. (2019). Bangladesh's Graduation from the Least Developed Countries Group (1st Ed.). Routledge. [4]. Diener, E., & Suh, E. (1997). Measuring quality of life: Economic, social and subjective indicators. Social indicators research, 40(1), 189-216. [5]. Express News. (2021). Bangladesh beats India in per capita income. Retrieved 12 July 2021, from https://www.newindianexpress.com/business/2021/may/20/bangladesh-beats-india-in-per-capita-income-2304942.html

Abstract: This study focuses on capital structure theories, the standard Modigliani-Miller framework and the implications on corporate tax .This leads to the conversation that bond investment for pension plans have tangible advantages over holding risky assets like equities and change of debt equity ratio doesn't affect the value of the firm. The paper considers a case study of SBG Securities from Nairobi Stock exchange market which is a Kenyan base security company with a pension fund of around £7.8 Million where these ideas were put into practice. Finally discussion on the value released to shareholders and the extra security members of the pension fund are derived from putting theory into practice. The research findings are useful to the finance managers who need to maintain an optimal capital structure which sounds elusive as per the tenets of the theories and to the investors while choosing profitable investment and prudent financial decision.

KEYWORDS: Capital structure, leverage, bankruptcy risk, corporate performance, fixed-effects, regressions, emerging countries, Modigliani and Miller Portfolio, Financial theories

[1]. Abor, Joshua. 2007. Debt policy and performance of SMEs: Evidence from Ghanaian and South African firms. The Journal of Risk Finance 8: 364–79.American Economic Review 76: 323–29.
[2]. Baker, Malcolm, and Jeffrey Wurgler. 2002. Market timing and capital structure. Journal of Bradley, Michael, Gregg A. Jarrell, and E. Kim. 1984. On the Existence of an Optimal Capital
[3]. Brealey, Richard, Hayne E. Leland, and David H. Pyle. 1977. Informational Asymmetries, Brendea, Gabriela. 2014. Financing Behavior of Romanian Listed Firms in Adjusting to the
[4]. Campbell, Gareth, and Meeghan Rogers. 2018. Capital structure volatility in Europe. International Review of Financial Analysis 55: 128–39.
[5]. Capital structure. Journal of Finance 57: 1–32.Capital, Corporation Finance and the Theory of Investment. The American Economic Review 48: 261–97.Costs and Ownership Structure. Journal of Financial Economics 3: 305–60.

Abstract: It describes and analyzes the efforts to establish a quality management system in the country's private universities and the UNMSM in the national accreditation process led by SINEACE. It is important to note that quality management systems constitute standard 7 and belongs to Factor 3. Quality assurance in Universities. The private universities that were analyzed are PUCP, UPCH, Universidad de Lima, Universidad San Martín de Porres, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas and Universidad Científica del Sur; in the case of national universities: UNMSM. The most significant aspects of each university are collected.

KEYWORDS: Quality; Quality management systems; Accreditation; UNMSM; Peru.

[1]. Adriazola León, Ana et al (2020). Sistema de Gestión de Calidad en una universidad pública peruana: análisis de los procesos principales y gestión de riesgos. Educación, 26(2), 109-120. https://revistas.unife.edu.pe/index.php/educacion/article/view/2225/2302 [2]. PUCP (2020). https://www.pucp.edu.pe/ [3]. Universidad Científica del Sur (2020). https://www.cientifica.edu.pe/ [4]. Universidad de Lima (2020). https://www.ulima.edu.pe/ [5]. UNMSM (2018). Política de Educación con Calidad de San Marcos. Lima: UNMSM. https://occaa.unmsm.edu.pe/occaa/storage/uploads/files/RR%2005592-18-POLITICA%20DE%20CALIDAD.pdf

Abstract: It analyzes the issue of the quality of education and the measurement of learning, training teachers through pedagogical support in the country. The question, if the standards are met? It is a theme that we will see throughout the article. The quality approach is presented in the 1980s and 1990s in official documents and educational legislation. We have compared the national educational project to 2021 and the PEN to 2036. It is important to highlight the role of teachers at the national level to improve their training and student learning. Finally, the conclusions are presented.

KEYWORDS: Quality of education; Standards; Teacher training; UNMSM; Peru.

[1]. Carranza, Víctor. Perú: ciencia, tecnología e innovación social. Hechos, redes de poder y discursos. Lima: UNI, 2015. [2]. Consejo Nacional de Educación (2007). Proyecto Educativo Nacional al 2021. Lima: CNE, 2007.
[3]. Consejo Nacional de Educación y UNESCO (2017). Revisión de las políticas educativas 2000-2015. Continuidades en las políticas públicas en educación en Perú: aprendizajes, docentes y gestión descentralizada. Lima: UNESCO.
[4]. Consejo Nacional de Educación (2020). Proyecto Educativo Nacional al 2036. Lima: CNE. https://www.cne.gob.pe/uploads/publicaciones/2020/proyecto-educativo-nacional-al-2036.pdf [5]. Constitución Política del Perú (1979). Lima: Congreso de la República, 1980.

Abstract: Reading comprehension in EFL context is one of the most challenging and difficult tasks that most EFL readers face in their process of learning, because of their lack of acquiring the needed reading comprehension strategies that would help them to understand the comprehension texts efficientl. For this purpose, this Pilot Study aims at investigating the impact of teaching reading strategies on reading comprehension improvement of EFL readers. It also intends to find out whether the teaching of reading strategies would help readers to use more reading strategies so as to overcome their difficulties in reading comprehension. A sample of 11 University students in EFL context was chosen. They were taught through the reading comprehension course ten reading strategies. The findings of the study have indicated that reading strategy training was effective in improving the reading ability of EFL readers. Another major finding........

KEYWORDS: reading comprehension strategies; instruction; training; awareness; frequency; use; improving reading comprehension ability; English as a Foreign Language.

[1]. AD-Heisat Majdi Abdullah Ahmed; Syakirah Mohammed; Krishnasamy ; H.Issa (2009), The Use of Reading Strategies in Developing Students' Reading Competency among Primary School Teachers in Malaysia. European Journal of Social sciences. Volume 12, Number2. (Online) https://bu.univ-ouargla.dz/master/pdf/rouai-sohila.pdf?idmemoire=4344.
[2]. Afflerbach, P., Pearson,P.D., and Paris,S. (2008). Skills and strategies: Their differences, their relationships, and why it matters. In K.Mokhtari, and R. Sheorey (Eds.), Reading strategies of first –and second-language learners: See how they read (pp.11-24). Norwood, MA: Christopher-Gordon Publishers.
[3]. Ahmadi Mohammad & Ismail Hairul & Kabilan, Muhamad Abdullah. (2013). The Importance of Metacognitive Reading Strategy Awareness in Reading Comprehension. English Language Teaching. Published by Canadian Center of Science and Education Vol.6, No.10.5539/elt.v6n10p235. [4]. Anderson. N.J. 1991.Individual Differences in Strategy Use in Second Language Reading and Testing. The Modern Language Journal. Volume75, Issue4: Pages 460-472.

Abstract: The Post-Cold War African Union (AU) adopted a good number of initiatives to address the seemingly perennial problems of poverty, underdevelopment, bad governance, corruption, instability and political decay, with an overarching intention of speeding up development in the continent. One notable initiative in this regard was the African Peer Review Mechanism (APRM). APRM's ideological architecture represented a shift in the ideological thinking of African leaders as they sought to reverse the trend of lack of accountability, political despotism and corruption in an effort to embrace and enhance good governance and electoral democracy. Despite, the application of Peer Reviews, conflicts are still rampant and endless threat to peace and security in the continent. Although Kenya has undergone two APRM self-assessment processes, electoral violence and electoral malpractice still bedevils the country.........

KEYWORDS: Democracy, Electoral Democracy, Good governance, Mechanism' Peer Review.

[1]. African Peer Review Mechanism, (2003). Memorandum of Understanding (MOU), APRM base document [NEPAD/HSGIC/03-2003/APRM/ MOU]. at: www.allafrica.com.
[2]. African Union Commission. (2013). Report of African Union Elections Observation. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
[3]. Akokpari, J. (2003). The OAU, AU, NEPAD and the promotion of good governance in Africa. EISA occasional paper, 14, November 2003, EISA.
[4]. APRM 2012 FINAL END TERM EVALUATION REPORT Kenya APRM Donor Supported Programme Prepared By Dr. LUCY K. OGOLA Submitted to NEPAD Kenya Secretariat JULY 2012
[5]. Ashaye, A.B. (2013). The African Peer Review Mechanism at Ten: From Lofty Goals to Practical Implementation. Retrieved from: 3 http://africlaw.com/2013/03/19/theafrican-peer-review-mechanism-at-ten-fromlofty-goals-to-practical-implementation/.