IOSR-JHSS   Volume-28 ~ Issue-11 ~ November 2023

Abstract: This paper analyses the development of adolescent identity in Young Adult fiction. The critical lens used is stage five of Erik Erikson's Psychosocial Theory. John Green's Looking For Alaska is the model book for the research. The research has been divided into the elements of Identity Versus Role Confusion and Self Clarification, the former involving James E Marcia's extension of Erikson's theory through his proposed Identity Status Interview (Marcia, 1966) and the latter utilising Taubenheim's application of Erikson's theory to Adolescent Self-clarification in Adolescent Fiction (Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy, 2003). The paper culminates into a discussion that analyses a more general evaluation of the characters' coming of age, proving the accuracy of the theory in predicting how adolescent identity will develop in young adult fiction..

[1]. Blyth, D. A., & Traeger, C. M. (1983). The Self-Concept And Self-Esteem Of Early Adolescents. Theory Into Practice, 22(2), 91-97.
[2]. Brim, O. G. Jr. (1965). Adolescent Personality As Self-Other Systems. Journal Of Marriage And Family, 27(2), 156-162.
[3]. Grotevant, H. D., & Cooper, C. R. (1985). Patterns Of Interaction In Family Relationships And The Development Of Identity Exploration In Adolescence. Child Development, 56(2), 415-428.
[4]. Hamman, D., & Hendricks, C. B. (2005). The Role Of The Generations In Identity Formation: Erikson Speaks To Teachers Of Adolescents. The Clearing House, 79(2), 72-75.
[5]. Bean, T. W., & Moni, K. (2003). Developing Students' Critical Literacy: Exploring Identity Construction In Young Adult Fiction. Journal Of Adolescent & Adult Literacy, 46(8), 638-648..

Abstract: India has one of the fastest-growing economies in the world, but its caste system is famous. This study examines the historical oppression, the suffering of the oppressed, and the origin of Dalit writings. This article highlights topics such as movement and the depth of Dalit literature. It is commonly considered that the beginnings of all Dalit literary works may be traced back to the ideology of Ambedkarism. The article also explores the challenging conditions faced by Dalit individuals and their outstanding attempts to enhance their societal position. This work provides a comprehensive portrayal of the social and political connections of the Dalit group within the.....

Key Word: Dalit, caste, oppressed, Marginalisation

[1]. Bala Anju (2014), Giving Voice To Voiceless: A Study Of Dalit Literature. Vol. III. Issue. II.
[2]. Beth Hunt, Sarah. (2014). Hindi Dalit Literature And The Politics Of Representation. New Delhi: Routledge.
[3]. Bheemaiah, J. (2011). Dialectics Of Caste Culture: A Social Crisis In Indian Nation, Proceedings Of 2011.International Conference On Social Science And Humanity, 2, 454-458.
[4].
Borgohain Chandrasmita (2020). The Journey Of "Dalits" From Dalit Writing To Visual Art: An Illustration Vol.19.
[5]. Christophe, J. (2005). Dr. Ambedkar And Untouchability: Analysing And Fighting Caste. New Delhi: Permanent Black.P4.

Abstract: The languages were enriched by the process of lexical transfer, and responded to the social and cultural needs of the social groups of the different speech communities. Our current working hypothesis has proposed a new project of historical sociolinguistics, based on the coordinates of social and cultural diffusion, as well as the successive and diverse historical acculturations of Spanish (Indo-European, Iberian, Fenopunic-Greek, Roman, Christian, Germanic, Visigothic, Islamic and Anglo-Saxon), which have enriched the different Spanish-speaking communities, and have produced profound changes in the sociological, political, economic and cultural structure of the Iberian Peninsula. These transformations.....

Keywords: Social multilingualism, Multiculturalism, Acculturation, Lexical transfer, Linguistic and cultural diversity, Linguistic planning.

[1]. Alonso, A. (1943), Castellano, Español, Idioma Nacional. Historia Espiritual De Tres Nombres, 3th. Ed., Buenos Aires, Losada, 1958.
[2]. Alonso, J. A., Jiménez, J. C. And García Delgado, J. L. (2022), Los Futuros Del Español. Horizonte De Una Lengua Internacional, Madrid, Alianza Editorial.
[3]. Ammon, U. Et Al. (Eds.) (1987-1988), Sociolinguistics. An International Handbook Of The Science Of Language And Society, 2 Vols., Berlin, W. De Gruyter.
[4]. Cece, A. And Gimeno, F. (2020), "El Impacto De La Globalización Económica Y Del Anglicismo Léxico En Los Diarios Económicos De Italia Y España", In Gimeno, F. (Coord.) (2020), 129-52.
[5]. Covarrubias, J. And Fishman, J. A. (Eds.) (1983), Progress In Language Planning. International Perspectives, Berlin, Mouton.

Abstract: The main objective of this article is to identify health promotion and disease prevention actions in the municipality of São Miguel do Guaporé, based on the verification of guiding documents and national and international recommendations. The study aims to point out the public health policies and strategies implemented at national level and the impact of local applicability - SMG/RO. The article begins with a review of the main national health campaigns carried out in Brazil, highlighting their goals, strategies, and results. It then examines how these campaigns are implemented and received in São Miguel do Guaporé, assessing the effectiveness of local actions in promoting the population's health and preventing disease. The study concludes by offering insights into how health promotion......

KEYWORDS: Health; prevention; public campaigns

[1]. Agência Brasil. Associações Médicas Lançam Campanha Contra O Tabagismo.
Https://Agenciabrasil.Ebc.Com.Br/Saude/Noticia/2021-05/Associacoes-Medicas-Lancam-Campanha-Contra-O-Tabagismo
[2]. Brasil. Ministério Da Saúde. Programa Nacional De Controle Do Tabagismo. Https://Www.Gov.Br/Inca/Pt-Br/Assuntos/Gestor-E-Profissional-De-Saude/Programa-Nacional-De-Controle-Do-Tabagismo
[3]. Ministério Da Saúde. Hanseníase. Https://Www.Gov.Br/Saude/Pt-Br/Assuntos/Saude-De-A-A-Z/H/Hanseniase
[4]. Brasil, Ministério Da Saúde. Diretrizes Da Política Nacional De Saúde Bucal. Brasília: Df, 2004. Disponível Em:
Https://Www.Gov.Br/Saude/Pt-Br/Composicao/Saps/Pnsb/Arquivos/Diretrizes_Da_Politica_Nacional_De_Saude_BucalPdf Acessado Em 10 De Setembro 2023.
[5]. Brasil. Ministério Da Saúde. Cadernos De Atenção Primária: Rastreamento. Brasília: Df, 2013. Disponível Em:
Http://Bvsms.Saude.Gov.Br/Bvs/Publicacoes/Rastreamento_Caderno_Atencao_Primaria_N29.Pdf Acesso Em 8 De Jul De 2022.

Abstract: Background: University students often face many challenges that significantly impact their mental health. Academic Burnout, Depression, Stress, and Anxiety have emerged as critical concerns, reflecting the complex interplay between academic pressures, social expectations, and personal well-being.
Materials and Methods: The study employed a cross-sectional design with a retrospective approach. For the current study, 100 male and 100 female university students aged 18 to 25 were randomly chosen from a single college in Jaipur......

Key Word: Academic Burnout, University Students, Depression, Anxiety, Stress

[1]. Freudenberger, H. J. (1974). Staff Burn-Out. Journal Of Social Issues, 30(1), 159-165.
[2]. Maslach, C., Jackson, S. E., & Leiter, M. P. (1996). MBI: The Maslach Burnout Inventory: Manual (3rd Ed.). Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press.
[3]. Salmela-Aro, K., Kiuru, N., Leskinen, E., & Nurmi, J. E. (2009b). School Burnout Inventory: Reliability And Validity. European Journal Of Psychological Assessment, 25 (1), 48–57. Https://Doi.Org/10.1027/1015-5759.25.1.48
[4]. Schaufeli, W. B., Maslach, C., & Marek, T. (Eds.). (1993). Professional Burnout: Recent Developments In Theory And Research. Washington, DC: Taylor And Francis
[5]. Rosales-Ricardo, Y., Rizzo-Chunga, F., Mocha-Bonilla, J., & Ferreira, J. P. (2021). Prevalence Of Burnout Syndrome In University Students: A Systematic Review. Salud Mental, 44(2), 91-102. Https://Doi.Org/10.17711/Sm.0185-3325.2021.013.

Abstract: Summary The degree of resilience of the regions is one of the most important indicator for understanding and interpreting the functioning of local economies. The resilience indicator records the response of the thirteen regions of Greece during the Covid-19 pandemic. In particular, the regions that account for around 60 % of the country's total tourism revenue, (in sete, 2013) the Ionian Islands, the South Aegean and Crete, presented the highest values of the resilience index, which translates to a high sensitivity caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. The Region of Crete is the only region, among the other two regions receiving high rates of tourism revenue, which has been able to canalize its available resources to other production channels, with relatively satisfactory resilience indicator during the pandemic..

Keyword: Resilience, Region (NUTSII), Pandemic (Covid-19), Dependency Path

[1]. Barraí Hennebry The Determinants Of Economic Resilience In Rural Regions. An Examination Of The Portuguese Case P.P. 24-25, Miscellanea Geographica – Regional Studies On Development, Vol. 24 • No. 1 • 2020 • • ISSN: 2084-6118 • Doi: 10.2478/Mgrsd-2020-0001
[2]. Holling C.S, Resilience And Stability Of Ecological System, Annual Review Of Ecology And Systematics, 1973 Vol., 4, Pp 1-23
[3]. Hassink, Robert, How To Unlock Regional Economies From Path Dependency? From Learning Region To Learning Cluster' European Planning Studies 13 (4) (June 2005), Pp. 521-535.
[4]. Kufakurinani U , Kvangraven I H, Santana F, Styve M D, Dialogues On Development , Vol 1 : On Dependency , 2017
[5]. Lang, D. And Setterfield, M., History Versus Equilibrium; On The Possibility And Realist Basis Of A General Critique Of Traditional Equilibrium Analysis, Journal Of Post-Keynesian Economics, 29, 2006, Pp. 191-209

Abstract: The interdisciplinary nature of social sciences provide much needed thrust to the development of ideas, creation of knowledge and sharing of thoughts which adds to the momentum of educational progress. Sociological theories in particular have a resonant effect in the history of educational development which have added much literature to the core framework of models associated with education. Human capital which is considered to be the most potent variable in the economic headway of a nation, had been nourished bountiful by the sociological approaches. These approaches are decidedly.....

Keywords : Sociological theories, Human capital, educational progress

[1]. Ansalone, G. (2010). Tracking: Educational Differentiation Or Defective Strategy. Educational Research Quarterly, 34(2), 3.
[2]. Ballantine, J. H., & Hammack, F. M. (2012). The Sociology Of Education: A Systematic Analysis (7th Ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
[3]. Banja, M. K. (2012). Review Of Ballantine's. The Sociology Of Education: A Systematic Analysis.
[4]. Boldizzoni, F. (2008). Means And Ends. The Idea Of Capital In The West. New Your: Palgrave Macmillan, 8.
[5]. Booher-Jennings, J. (2005). Below The Bubble:"Educational Triage" And The Texas Accountability System. American Educational Research Journal, 42(2), 231-268.

Abstract: Résumé Notre pays transverse une période des crises sur tous les aspects. Plusieurs sont ceux qui meurent de faim même s'ils ont investi dans les études tout en croyant qu'ils garantissent leur vie. Le chômage règne au pays. Les PME sont le moteur de l'économie et d'emplois dans plusieurs pays. Même en RDC, les PME y ont apporté des résultats positifs. Ce travail a pour objet l'identification des facteurs conduisant au succès des PME de la ville de Butembo. Nous avons trouvé que l'organisation et la stratégie appliquées par les PME constituent des facteurs du succès : la répartition des tâches, l'utilisation des outils de la comptabilité notamment le système de contrôle des activités, la collaboration avec d'autres entreprises. Le succès est lié à l'entreprise elle-même, au dirigeant et au propriétaire : leur profil, les ressources financières et humaines des PME, la définition des objectifs à long terme, la définition de l'attribution pour chaque poste et la définition du budget et le système de gestion....

[1]. Chibout, M. (2007). La Stratégie Comme Facteur Clé Du Succès . Consulté Le Décembre 16, 2014, Sur Petites Et Moyennes Entreprises: Http://Fr.Wikipedia.Org/Wiki
[2]. Désiré, N. (2009). Analyse De L'effet Des Crédits Octroyés Par Les Institutions De Microfinance Au Dévéloppement Socio-Economique De Ses Membres. Kigali.
[3]. Osée, M. M. (2014). Le Projet De Recherche Et Les Analyses Avec SPSS, Un Guide Fondamental Et Pratique Pour Une Réussite Garantie. RDC: Fridi.
[4]. Oumar, L. (2002). Les Facteurs De Succès Et Causes D'échec Des Entreprises En Zone Enclavée. Cameroun: Economie Et Finance.
[5]. Oveneke K., Nkongo N. Et Samba K. (2007). La Réduction De La Pauvreté En République Démocratique Du Congo. Kinshasa