IOSR-JHSS   Volume-29 ~ Issue-7 ~ July 2024

Abstract: Resumen La Educación Sexual ha sido un tema poco debatido y limitado en las instituciones educativas, es un aspecto fundamental en el desarrollo integral y educativo de los individuos. El objetivo primordial de este documento es realizar un análisis detallado de la educación sexual en Colombia como parte fundamental del desarrollo social.Para respaldar se llevó a cabo una revisión sistemática que incluyó información de bases de datos, priorizando la producción académica en educación y derechos sexuales y reproductivos...

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Abstract: Resumo: Nos últimos anos o agronegócio brasileiro vem se destacando como um dos principais setores da economia por meio da geração de renda e emprego, e também pela colaboração na balança comercial do País. Neste contexto, entre as várias cadeias que concebem a base de produção do Brasil, se destaca a cadeia produtiva do leite, que pode ser considerada uma das mais representativas e complexas do agronegócio devido ao papel relevante que representa, principalmente no suprimento de alimentos e na geração de emprego e renda em uma região. A cadeia do leite enfrenta algumas dificuldades na região centro sul cearense, principalmente na relação entre......

[1]. Bassani, B. K.; Jagnow, T. B. L.; Berté, T. K. Análise Jurídica Dos Contratos Futuros De Compra E Venda De Soja Diante Da Pré-Fixação Do Preço: Safra 2020/2021. Anuário Pesquisa E Extensão Unoesc São Miguel Do Oeste, 2021.
[2]. Buranello, R. Direito Do Agronegócio: Mercado, Regulação, Tributação E Meio Ambiente. São Paulo: Ed. Quartier Latin Do Brasil. 2013.
[3]. Cepea. Pib Do Agronegócio Brasileiro. Centro De Estudos Avançados Em Economia Aplicada – Cepea, 2021. Disponivel Em:
Https://Www.Cepea.Esalq.Usp.Br/Br/Pib-Do-Agronegocio-Brasileiro.Aspx. Acesso Em 05 De Julho De 2021.
[4]. Emprapa. Empresa Brasileira De Pesquisa Agropecuária – Embrapa. Cadeia Produtiva Do Leite No Brasil: Produção Primária. Nota Circular Técnica 123. Juiz De Fora – Mg, 2020.
[5]. Forgioni, P. A. Teoria Geral Dos Contratos Empresariais. São Paulo: Revista Dos Tribunais, 2009.

Abstract: Background: Life in megacities reflects the paradox of modernity, where individuals grapple with overwhelming loneliness amidst constant hustle and bustle. This contradictory existence often leads to complex pressures and conflicts. Nova Riyanti Yusuf's novel Mahadewa-Mahadewi provides insight into these urban dynamics through its protagonist, Yukiko, whose life is marked by conflict and attempts at resolution. This article examines the theme of conflict reduction in the novel, employing existentialist feminism to analyze the relationships and conflicts among the main characters.....

Key Word: woman; conflict; reduction; resistance

[1] Barker, C. (2004). Cultural Studies: Teori Dan Praktik. Yogyakarta: Kreasi Wacana.
[2] Bartos, O. J., & Wehr, P. (2002). Using Conflict Theory. Cambridge University Press.
[3] Beauvoir, S. De. (1956). The Second Sex. (Translation, Parshley H.M.). London: Lowe And Brydone Ltd
[4] Bläsi, B. (2009). "Implementing Peace Journalism: The Role Of Conflict Stages". Conflict & Communication, 8(2).
[5] Dunaj, Ľ. (2017). "The Inner Conflict Of Modernity, The Moderateness Of Confucianism And Critical Theory". Human Affairs, 27(4), 466-484. Https://Doi.Org/10.1515/Humaff-2017-0038

Abstract: Resumo: O artigo sobre a Teoria da Aprendizagem de Lev Vygotsky destaca a importância das interações sociais e culturais no desenvolvimento cognitivo. Vygotsky propôs que o aprendizado é mediado por ferramentas culturais e pela linguagem, e que o desenvolvimento das funções mentais superiores ocorre primeiro no nível social (interpsicológico) e depois no nível individual (intrapsicológico). A Zona de Desenvolvimento Proximal (ZDP), um conceito central da teoria, representa a distância entre o que uma criança pode fazer sozinha e o que pode alcançar.....

[1] Cole, M.; Scribner, S. Vygotsky Andsovietpsychology. Cambridge, Ma: Harvard University Press, 1978.
[2] Cole, M.; Engeström, Y. Cultural-Historical Approaches Todesigning For Development. In: Cole, M.; Engeström, Y. (Eds.), Mind, Culture, Andactivity:
[3] Daniels, H. Vygotsky Andpedagogy. New York: Routledge, 2001.
[4] Luria, A. R. Languageandcognition. New York: John Wiley& Sons, 1981.
[5] Rogoff, B. The Cultural Natureofhumandevelopment. New York: Oxford University Press, 2003

Abstract: Summary: Introduction: The continuous use of smartphones has had several impacts on the health of its users, including smartphone addiction (SA). This study aimed to observe the relationship between SA, minor mental disorders and daytime sleepiness in university students. Materials and methods: The sample consisted of 34 volunteer students (22.7 ± 8.7 years old) from the Psychology course at a private university in Feira de Santana, BA. The Self-Report Questionnaire (SRQ-20), the Smartphone Dependence Scale and the Epworth Sleepiness Scale were used. Statistical analysis was carried out using the Shapiro Wilk....

Keywords: Smartphones; Mental disorders; Sleepdisorders due to excessive sleepiness; Technology addiction

[1]. Al-Barashdi, H., Bouazza, A., & Jabur, N. (2015). Smartphone Addiction Among University Undergraduates: A Literature Review. Journal Of Scientific Research And Reports, 4(3), 210–225. Https://Doi.Org/10.9734/Jsrr/2015/12245
[2]. Albursan, I. S., Qudah, M. F. Al, Dutton, E., Hassan, E. M. A. H., Bakhiet, S. F. A., Alfnan, A. A., … Hammad, H. I. (2019). National, Sex And Academic Discipline Difference In Smartphone Addiction: A Study Of Students In Jordan, Saudi Arabia, Yemen And Sudan. Community Mental Health Journal 2019 55:5, 55(5), 825–830. Https://Doi.Org/10.1007/S10597-019-00368-X
[3]. Caracol, J. H. V, Alturas, B., Martins, A., & Others. (2019). Uma Sociedade Regida Pelo Impacto Do Smartphone: Influência Que A Utilização Do Smartphone Tem No Quotidiano Das Pessoas (A Society Ruled By The Impact Of The Smartphone: Influence That The Use Of The Smartphone Has In People's Daily Lives). 14th Iberian Conference On Information Systems And Technologies (Cisti'2019).
[4]. Fiorotti, K. P., Rossoni, R. R., Borges, L. H., & Miranda, A. E. (2010). Transtornos Mentais Comuns Entre Os Estudantes Do Curso De Medicina: Prevalência E Fatores Associados. Jornal Brasileiro De Psiquiatria, 59(1), 17–23. Https://Doi.Org/10.1590/S0047-20852010000100003
[5]. Fook, C. Y., Narasuman, S., Aziz, N. A., Mustafa, S. M. S., & Han, C. T. (2021). Smart Phone Use Among University Students. Asian Journal Of University Education, 17(1), 282–291. Https://Doi.Org/10.24191/Ajue.V17i1.12622

Abstract: Listening and Speaking are the primary step in any learning activity even if it is the acquisition of mother tongue or second language. Listening is the first and the basic step to learn a language. It is a natural phenomenon that listening activity starts to happen from the mother's womb. As a matter of fact, listening is a natural skill that is imbibed in every human being. The same theory applies in the acquisition of the second language as well. The tool that is applied to make them to listen and speak the language with ease is "Repetition". The methodology applied is "Class room Activity" and the time taken to perform the task was two hours. The students are exposed......

Keywords: Speaking, Listening, repetition, acquisition, image

[1] Baddeley, A. (2003). Working Memory And Language: An Overview. J. Commun. Disord. 36, 189–208. Available: Doi: 10.1016/S0021-9924(03)00019-4
[2] Frenkiel-Fishman, Sarah And Segalowitz ,Norman (2005). Attention Control And Ability Level In A Complex Cognitive Skill: Attention Shifting And Second-Language. Memory And Cognition, Volume 33, Pages 644–653. Available:
Https://Link.Springer.Com/Article/10.3758/Bf03195331
[3] Gideon. O. Burton. "Figures Of Speech", Silva Rhetoricae. Available: Http://Rhetoric.Byu.Edu/Figures/Figures-Groupings.Htm
[4] Molly Mcelroy. "While In Womb, Babies Begin Learning Language From Their Mothers", News And Information, Uw News, University Of Washington. January 2, 2013. Available:
Https://Www.Washington.Edu/News/2013/01/02/While-In-Womb-Babies-Begin-Learning-Language-From-Their-Mothers/.

Abstract: Jigger infestation is still posing a major threat among public day secondary school-going students of Bumula Sub-County. Jigger infestation causes pain, discomfort, and severe cases of disabilities to students, thus denying them the opportunity to go to school. The study sought to determine the extent of jigger infestation among school-going students in public day Secondary schools of Bumula Sub-County, Bungoma County, Kenya. The study used Ecological.....

Keywords: Bumula, Bungoma, Jigger infestation, Public day secondary schools, Students

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Abstract: Drug and substance use among university students is becoming common and can result in a range of academic, physical, mental, and social challenges The relationship between depression, drugs and substance use among undergraduate students is complex and multifaceted, and more research is needed to understand the nature of this relationship fully. Therefore, this study sought to analyse the depression levels among undergraduate students using drugs and substance from the University of Eldoret. The used psychodynamic theory. This study used descriptive survey research design. The study targeted 14,000 students enrolled at the University of Eldoret and 7 departmental heads.....

Keywords: depression levels, undergraduate students, drugs and substance, university

[1] Atwoli, L., Mungla, P. A., Ndung'u, M. N., Kinoti, K. C., & Ogot, E. M. (2021). Prevalence Of Substance Use Among College Students In Eldoret, Western Kenya. Bmc Psychiatry, 11(1), 1-9.
[2] Copeland, W. E., Gaydosh, L., Hill, S. N., Godwin, J., Harris, K. M., Costello, E. J., & Shanahan, L. (2020). Associations Of Despair With Suicidality And Substance Misuse Among Young Adults. Jama Network Open, 3(6), E208627-E208627.
[3] Ellis, A. (1980). Rational-Emotive Therapy And Cognitive Behavior Therapy: Similarities And Differences. Cognitive Therapy And Research, 4, 325-340.
[4] Ingram, I., Kelly, P. J., Deane, F. P., Baker, A. L., Goh, M. C., Raftery, D. K., & Dingle, G. A. (2020). Loneliness Among People With Substance Use Problems: A Narrative Systematic Review. Drug And Alcohol Review, 39(5), 447-483.
[5] Kavitha, J., Sivakrishnan, S., & Srinivasan, N. (2022). Self Medication In Today's Generation Without Knowledge As Self Inflicted Harm. Archives Of Pharmacy Practice, 13(3-2022), 16-22..

Abstract: Este artigo explora a evolução dos Estudos de Segurança Internacional (ESI), destacando a contribuição da Escola de Copenhague (EC) e a emergência da teoria da macrosecuritização. A EC revolucionou o campo ao introduzir a teoria da securitização, que analisa como questões de segurança são construídas através de discursos políticos. Com a ascensão de novas ameaças globais e a complexidade crescente das interconexões internacionais, a macrosecuritização.....

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