IOSR-JHSS   Volume-29 ~ Issue-7 ~ July 2024

Abstract: The history of education, from its conception in Ancient Greece to the twentieth century, reflects the evolution towards a model that emphasizes student autonomy and the critical problematization of educational reality. The adoption of active methodologies in higher education in health responds to the need to integrate theory and practice in an ethical and reflective way, preparing competent and independent professionals. In this way, meaningful learning is facilitated and a collaborative and emancipatory approach is promoted, which is essential to face complex....

Keywords: Active Methodologies; Teaching-Learning; Health

[1]. Sfredo LR, Deina M, Reinert C, Digner I de S, Zantut L. Aplicabilidade das metodologias ativas no ensino em saúde à distância: uma revisão integrativa. Espaço para a Saúde. 20 de dezembro de 2020; 21(2):80–9.
[2]. Antunes Ferraz MO, Santana Biondo C, Souza Rosa R, Donha Yarid S. Metodologias ativas no ensino da bioética nos cursos de graduação em saúde. Rev salud pública [Internet]. 2021 [citado 1o de julho de 2024];23(4). Disponível em: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0124-00642021000400008
[3]. Simon E, Jezine E, Vasconcelos EM, Ribeiro KSQS. Metodologias ativas de ensino-aprendizagem e educação popular: encontros e desencontros no contexto da formação dos profissionais de saúde. Interface (Botucatu). janeiro de 2014; 18(suppl. 2):1355–64.
[4]. Sousa LMM, Marques-Vieira CMA, Severino SS, Antunes AV. Metodologia de Revisão Integrativa da Literatura em Enfermagem. The methodology of integrative review of literature in nursing [Internet]. novembro de 2017 [citado 1o de julho de 2024]; Disponível em: http://repositorio-cientifico.essatla.pt/handle/20.500.12253/1311
[5]. Alves SM, Teo CRPA. O ativo das metodologias ativas: contribuições da teoria histórico-cultural para os processos de ensinar e aprender na educação superior. Educ rev. 21 Dez. 2020; 36:e229610..

Abstract: Resumo: O estudo aborda a interseção entre a Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) e a educação em tempo integral no Brasil, destacando seus impactos e interações. O objetivo da pesquisa foi refletir sobre como a BNCC, implementada em 2017, influencia e orienta a prática educacional em contextos de educação integral. Utilizando uma metodologia de revisão bibliográfica, foram examinados estudos relevantes sobre a implementação da BNCC e seus efeitos na promoção de uma educação mais ampla e equitativa. Os resultados destacam que a BNCC.....

[1]. ALBINO, C. A.; SILVA, A. F. BNCC e BNC da formação de professores: repensando a formação por competências Autores Ângela Cristina Alves Albino. Retratos Da Escola, v. 13, n. 25, 137–153, 2019.
[2]. COELHO, L. M. C. C.; MAURICIO, L. V. Sobre Tempo e Conhecimentos Praticados na Escola de Tempo Integral. Educação & Realidade, Porto Alegre, v. 41, n. 4, p. 1095-1112, out./dez. 2016.
[3]. FERREIRA, E. B. A contrarreforma do ensino médio no contexto da nova ordem e progresso. Educ. Soc., Campinas, v. 38, nº. 139, p.293-308, abr.-jun., 2017.
[4]. GUIMARÃES, K. R. C.; SOUZA, M. F. M. Educação integral em tempo integral no Brasil: algumas lições do passado refletidas no presente. Rev. Exitus, vol.8, no.3, Santarém set./dez., 2018.
[5]. FRANCO, L. G.; MUNFORD, D. Reflexões sobre a Base Nacional Comum Curricular: Um olhar da área de Ciências da Natureza. Horizontes, [S. l.], v. 36, n. 1, p. 158–171, 2018.

Abstract: The present study assesses the efficiency of apple growers in Himachal Pradesh using DEA, shedding light on factors influencing performance and suggesting strategies to optimize resource allocation and enhance yield. Apple growers have made various efforts to improve their performance as their efficiency levels vary. The cross-sectional data collected aims to evaluate the technical efficiency of 120 apple growers in Himachal Pradesh. Results show that the study found that 59.2% of apple growers in the region are efficient, while 40.8% need to improve their.....

Keywords: Data Envelopment Analysis, Determinants, Himachal Pradesh, Technical Efficiency, Apple Growers.

[1]. Bhatt, M.S., & Bhat, S.A. (2014), Technical efficiency and farm size productivity- Micro-level evidence from Jammu & Kashmir. International Journal of food and agricultural economics, 2(4), 27-49.
[2]. Coelli, Tim. (1996), A Data Envelopment Analysis (Computer) Program. Centre for Efficiency and Productivity Analysis, Department of Econometrics, University of New England. 1-49.
[3]. Gul, M. (2006), Technical Efficiency of Apple farming in Turkey: A case study covering Isparata, Karaman and Nigde provinces. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 9(4), 601-605.
[4]. Haq, ul S, & Boz, I. (2019), Estimating the efficiency level of different tea farming systems in Rize Province Turkey. Ciência Rural, Santa Maria, 49, 1-12.
[5]. Lijia, W., Huo,X., & Kabir, M.S. (2013), Technical and Cost Efficiency of Rural Household Apple Production. China Agricultural Economic Review, 5(3), 391-411.

Abstract: This article investigates the relationship between the concept of use in Roman law and legal personality, focusing on the inherent contradictions within the jus utendi et abutendi, especially within the context of Roman law and its evolution to modern concepts of property and personality. The study seeks to clarify these contradictions and propose a theoretical reformulation to meet contemporary demands. The main objective is to examine how the concept of use in Roman law influences the modern interpretation of the right of personality and to suggest a new understanding that can serve as a basis for future legislative discussions. The methodology employed is deductive, based on bibliographic research, analyzing sources such as Justinian's Digest, writings of Ulpian, and theories of Kant and Kelsen.....

Keywords: Use; Dominium; personality rights; Ought

[1]. ALVES, José Carlos Moreira. Direito Romano. 17ed. Rio de Janeiro: Forense, 2016.
[2]. CORPUS JURIS CIVILIS: Digesto. Vol 2. Coord. Edison Alkmin Cunha. Brasília: TRF1, ESMAF, 2010.
[3]. CORPUS JURIS CIVILIS:Digesto. Vol 1. Coord. Edison Alkmin Cunha. Brasília: TRF1, ESMAF, 2010.
[4]. FOUCAULT, Michel. Vigiar e punir: nascimento da prisão. Tradução de Raquel Ramalhete. 36ed. Petrópolis: Vozes, 2009
[5]. JUSTINIANUS, Corpus Juris Civilis. Roma: Nouvellae, 1888..

Abstract: This research paper deals with the Saura tribe in the district of Rayagada, Odisha. The Saura tribe is an ancient tribal group of Odisha and one of the major 13 primitive tribes. This tribe is distinct from other tribes due to its unique features. They are not only numerically important but also historically and culturally a significant tribal community of Odisha. Religion is a belief and practice generally held by individuals and communities, involving adherence....

Keywords: Religion, Transformation, Animism, Christianity, Traditional, Primitive

[1]. Joy, Rimai., "Tribal Religion". Rawat Publications, Indian Council of Social Science Research, New Delhi, 2019, pp 1-2.
[2]. Vidyarthi, L.P., "The Tribal Culture of India". Concept Publishing Company, New Delhi, 1976, p 239.
[3]. Tripathy, Biyotkesh., "Tribal Myths & Legends of Orissa: The Story of Origins". Pratibha Prakashan, New Delhi, 2005, pp 34-35.
[4]. Behera, M.C., "Tribal Religion: Change and Continuity". Amit Verma for Commonwealth Publishers, New Delhi, 2000, pp 6-36.
[5]. Ibid., pp 6-36.

Abstract: The evolution of information technology (IT) has transformed tool development through a philosophy integrating principles like user-centered design (UCD), Agile, Lean, and Design Thinking. Initially focused on functionality and efficiency, IT now prioritizes usability, flexibility, and continuous improvement. Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) emphasizes user-friendly software, while ethical considerations ensure societal and individual benefits. Key methodologies include UCD for enhancing usability, Agile for iterative development, Lean for efficiency, and Design Thinking.....

Key words: User Centered Design, Information Technology, Iterative Development Designs

[1]. Anderson, T., & Dron, J. (2011). Three generations of distance education pedagogy. International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 12(3), 80-97.
[2]. Beck, K., Beedle, M., Van Bennekum, A., Cockburn, A., Cunningham, W., Fowler, M., ... & Thomas, D. (2001). Manifesto for agile software development.
[3]. Boonstra, A., Versluis, A., & Vos, J. F. (2014). Implementing electronic health records in hospitals: a systematic literature review. BMC health services research, 14, 1-24.
[4]. Brown, T. (2009). Change by design: How design thinking transforms organizations and inspires innovation. New York: HarperCollins
[5]. Card, S. K. (2018). The psychology of human-computer interaction. Crc Press

Abstract: The purpose of this study is to Examine the effect of desert locust invasion on the availability and accessibility of food due to climatic conditions within households in Loima Sub-County, Turkana County, Kenya. The study employed the Phase theory and Systems theory and adopted a descriptive research design, allowing for the explanation, description, and validation of findings. A sample size of 400 respondents was selected from a target population of 19,599 households using basic random and systematic sampling methods. Data collection methods included questionnaires, interview guides, and focus group discussions. Qualitative data analysis involved identifying recurring themes and patterns linked to the research objectives, while quantitative data analysis provided both....

[1]. Adenike, E. T. (2021). Poverty, unemployment and insecurity challenges in Nigeria. Tanzanian Economic Review, 11(1).
[2]. Al Jazeera. (2020). Kenya's Maize Prices Rise as Desert Locusts Threaten Food Security. Retrieved from https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/2/27/kenyas-maize-prices-rise-as-desert-locusts-threaten-food-security
[3]. Amakye, S. (2017). Coping with household food insecurity during the lean season; strategies employed by smallholder farmers in Navrongo, Ghana (Master's thesis, The University of Bergen).
[4]. Andrew, N. R., & Hill, S. J. (2017). Effect of climate change on insect pest management. Environmental pest management: challenges for agronomists, ecologists, economists and policymakers, 195-223.
[5]. Asare, A. O., Dannemann, B. C., & Gören, E. (2023). Locust infestations and individual school dropout: Evidence from Africa (Vol. 440, No. 23). Oldenburg Discussion Papers in Economics..

Abstract: Jigger infestation is still posing a major threat among public day secondary school-going students of Bumula Sub-County. Jigger infestation causes pain, discomfort, and severe cases of disabilities to students, thus denying them the opportunity to go to school. The study sought to determine the extent of jigger infestation among school-going students in public day Secondary schools of Bumula Sub-County, Bungoma County, Kenya. The study used Ecological Systems theory and adopted a mixed-method research design. The study targeted 10,000 students between.......

Key Words: Bumula, Bungoma, Jigger infestation, Public day secondary schools, Students

[1]. Adriko, M. (2022). The Prevalence and Risk Factors Associated with Tungiasis Infestations in Uganda: Implications for Vector Borne and Neglected Tropical Disease Control. In Zoonosis of Public Health Interest. IntechOpen.
[2]. Bronfenbrenner, U. (1992). Ecological Systems Theory. Jessica Kingsley Publishers.
[3]. Bungoma County Integrated Development Plan 2018 – 2022.
[4]. Chrine, C. H., Kukano, C., Siwale, J., & Waithaka, C. N. (2020). A Critical Analysis of Factors Accounting for Low Pupil Retention Rate in Public Primary Schools in Zambia. Int. J. Sci. Res. Publ., 10(6).
[5]. Elson, L., Wright, K., Swift, J., & Feldmeier, H. (2017). Control of Tungiasis in Absence of a Roadmap: Grassroots and Global Approaches. Tropical medicine and infectious disease, 2(3), 33. https://doi.org/10.3390/tropicalmed2030033.

Abstract: Emanating from the Greek word 'ethos' or 'way of living', is more connected with the human behaviour, more closely describing the behaviour of individuals in society, clarifying rational justifications for moral judgement – right/wrong or just/unjust. Codes of conduct on the other hand lays down principles of integrity, objectivity, competence, confidentiality and professionalism – involves compliance-based code of ethics, value-based code and a code for professionals. Talking about ethics, Adam Smith says, "take very good care to not act on the passions of.....

Keywords. Ethos, morals, codes of conduct, codes of ethics, Compliance-Based Code of Ethics, Value Based Code of Ethics,
Privacy Code of Ethics.

[1]. Jeremy Bentham (1948) An Introduction to The Principles of Morals and Legislation, Hafner Press, New York, 1948, pp. 2. [Original publication date is 1780).
[2]. Dennis Thompson (1980) Moral Responsibility of Public Officials: The Problem of Many Hands, American Political Science Review74 (1980): pp. 905-16
[3]. Stuart C. Gilman (1989) A Many Hands, Dirty Hands and No Hands: Bringing Applied Ethics to Public Management, The Practising Manager [Australia], Vol. 9, No. 2, Autumn, 1989
[4]. John Ladd (1992) The Quest for a Code of Professional Ethics: An Intellectual and Moral Confusion,
[5]. In Deborah Rhode and David Luhan (Legal Ethics), Foundation Press, St. Paul 1992, pp. 121-127.