iosr-JNHS   Volume-6 ~ Issue-2 ~ March-April 2017

Abstract: Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is a collection of symptoms caused by HIV. This virus attacks white blood cells that have CD4 cell receptor to damage human immune system resulting in decreased immune system that causes infections to happen easily. The virus is found in body fluids, especially on sperm, vaginal fluids and blood. Transmission occurs through unprotected sexual intercourse, blood transfusion, sharing nonsterilized needles, transplanted tissues/organ and transmission from pregnant women to her baby. (KPAN, Mboi .N., 2010). AIDS cases have been increasing from year to year as reported by KPAN which has reached to 30,430 cases in March 2012............

Keywords: Healthy sexual behavior, housewives risk, individual counseling

[1]. Anonimous, 2008, Epidemi HIV/AIDS dan Upaya Penanggulangannya di Kabupaten Malang, Laporan Dinas Kesehatan
[2]. Aditya, BJ. 2005. Kerentanan Perempuan Terhadap HIV/AIDS dalam Jurnal Perempuan No.43: Melindungi Perempuan dari HIV/AIDS.
[3]. Akeke V., Mokgatle M., & Oguntibeju O. (2007). Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices that Facilitate the Transmission of HIV among Prison Inmates: Areview. The Kuwait Medical Journal, 39 (4): 310-318. http://www.kma.org.kw/KMJ/Issues/dec2007/Review%20Article/031-007%20Knowledge%20Attitudes.pdf [Diakses, 25 Juli 2008]
[4]. AI-Serouri, A.W., Takioldin, Ashish, H., Aldobaibi. A. & Abdelmajed, A. (2002), Knowledge, attitudes and beliefs about HIV/AIDS in Sana'a Yemen. Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal Volume 8, No. 6, November 2002. http://www.emro.who.int/publications/ emhj/0806/ knowledge.htm: [Diakses 30 Desember 2008].

Abstract: Aromatherapy and acupressure treatmentmodels are therapy complementary as a service of complementary therapy that experienced nauseaand vomiting responseas the effect of chemotherapy on cervical cancer clients, while the average person cycles of chemotherapy were 3, 4, 6 and even 12 cycles. Effects of cervical cancer chemotherapy can cause physical and psychological problems, one of the physical impactsis nausea and vomiting that can affect the delay or even can stop the next treatment cycle by the client. The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of aromatherapy, acupressure, aromatherapy and acupressure treatment models on the decrease of nausea and vomiting responseas the result of chemotherapy on cervical cancer clients...............

Keywords: Aromatherapy, acupressure, chemotherapy, nausea, vomiting

[1]. Andrijono (2005) KankerGinekology. Jakarta: DepartemenObstetriGinekologyEdisi 3, (pp 59-129) Jakarta Pustaka.
[2]. Bobak.,Lowdermilk., & Jensen. (1995). Maternity nursing.California : By Mosby.
[3]. Chang ,SoYaung ( 2008), Effects of Aroma Hand Massage on Pain, State Anxiety and Depression in Hospice Patients with terminal Cancer, http://dx.doi.org/10.4040/jkan2008
[4]. Dianinda (2009) MengenalSelukBelukKanker. Jogjakarta: Katahati
[5]. Doenges, Marilynn., (1994). Rencana Perawatan Maternal/Bayi.Jakarta : EGC.

Abstract: Autism is a complex neurobehavioral condition that incorporates impairments in social interaction, developmental language and communication skills combined with rigid, repetitive behaviors. Because of the range of symptoms, this condition is now called autism spectrum disorder . It covers a large spectrum of manifestations, skills, and levels of impairment. It ranges in seriousness from a handicap that somewhat restrains otherwise normal life to a devastating disability that may require institutional care. The aim of the study: was to assess the effect mothers' supportive care guidelines of coping patterns for the care of their children with autism................

Keywords: Mothers' supportive care, autism, coping Guideline.

[1]. American Psychiatric Association. (2013): Neurodevelopment disorders. In Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th ed., pp. 31-86. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.
[2]. Andrew Chambers (2008): Impulsivity, dual diagnosis, and the structure of motivated behavior in addiction. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 31, pp 443-444 doi:10.1017/S0140525X08004792
[3]. Autism Speaks (2016): Autism Speaks Inc..
[4]. Boyd, B. A. (2002): Examining the relationship between stress and lack of social support in mothers of children with autism. Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 17, 208 –215.
[5]. Brad Hill. (2016): Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales. last updated: July 7, 2016

Abstract: Introduction: Maple syrup disease (MSD) is an inherited metabolic disease that has the capacity to kill or cause severe neurological damage. Aim of this study to evaluate the effect of Educational Program on nurses' management of children with Maple Syrup Urine Disease during acute intermittent late-onset. A quasi experimental design was used to conduct this study. Settings: The study was carried out in the Pediatric unit and hereditary unit at Ain Shams Specialized Hospital for children affiliated to Ain shams University. Sample: A convenient sample of nurses working in pediatric and hereditary units (80 bedside male and female nurses) from beginning of February 2016...............

Keywords: Nurses' Management, Educational Program, and Maple Syrup Urine Disease

[1]. Abdullah, M., Mohammed, W., and Ismail, M. (2014): Nurses' Knowledge and Practices about Administration of Medications via Nasogastric Tube among Critically Ill Patients, Journal of Education and Practice, 5(1): 147-159.
[2]. Batrof, M., and Mansour, K. (2012): Management principles for health professionals, (5th ed). Lippincott Company: Philadelphia, p.141.
[3]. Centre for Arab Genomic Studies,(2016): A Division of Sheikh Hamdan Award for Medical Sciences, The Catalogue for Transmission Genetics in Arabs CTGA Database. Available at: http://www.cags.org.ae/ctga/details.aspx?id=199
[4]. Frazier, D.M., Allgeier, C. and Homer, C. (2014): Nutrition management guideline for maple syrup urine disease: an evidence- and consensus-based approach, Molecular Genetic Metabolism, Vol. 112 No. 3, pp. 210-217

Abstract: Violence against teachers is a universal problem of the 21st century. Higher rates of violence directed toward teachers were associated with disorganized school structures, negative school climates, lack of administrative and collegial social supports, and high residential crowding. Aim: to assess frequency and causes of school violence against school teachers and develop a guideline to prevent school violence against teachers. Design: a descriptive correlational research design was utilized. Setting: data were collected from preparatory schools for boys at EL-Sayeda Zeinab educational directorate. Sample: a convenient sample of all teachers in preparatory schools for boys at EL-Sayeda Zeinab educational directorate who exposed to violence was included in the study................

Keywords: School violence, school teachers, preventive guidelines.

[1] Espelage, D., Anderman, E., Brown, V., Jones, A., Lane, k., McMahon, S., Reddy, L., Reynolds, L., (2013). Understanding and Preventing Violence Directed Against Teachers. American Psychological Association; 68 (2) 75–87.

[2] Ez-Elarab, H.S., S.M. Sabbour, M.A. Gadallah and T.A. Asaad, 2007. Prevalence and Risk Factors of Violence Among Elementary School Children in Cairo. Journal of Egypt Public Health Assoc., 82(1-2): 172-146.

[3] National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). (2013). Occupational Violence and Homicide; Pub. No.155.

[4] World Health Organization (2013). Definition and Typology of Violence. Violence prevention alliance.
Retrieved from http://www.who.int/violenceprevention/approach/definition/en/index.html

[5] Alzyoud M., Al-Ali A. & Bin Tareef, O. (2016). Violence against Teachers in Jordanian Schools. European Scientific Journal; 12, (10).

Abstract: Early years represent the most important period of growth and development in the children's life, so day care nurseries must be designed and equipped to promote health of children by providing a supportive environment to explore and widen children health and skills. Aim; The study aimed to identify the effect of supportive environment provided at day care nursery on growth and development of children at rural area. Design; A descriptive correlational design was used in this study. Setting; this study was conducted at three day care nurseries at Manshiaa ELkanatr, Giza Governorate. Sample; All available children (186)...............

Keywords: Supportive environment, growth and development and day care nursery.

[1] Kamat, D. & Fischer, P. (2015): Global Child Health, 2nd Edition. American Academy of Pediatrics.

[2] Page, J. Clare, A and Nutbrown, C. (2013): Working with Babies and Children. California. SAGE Publications.
[3] Rudolf, M. Levene, M. (2010): Paediatrics and Child Health, 2nd Edition, Wiley-Blackwell.

[4] Muir, J. Sidey, A. (2010): Textbook of Community Children's Nursing. London, Bailliere Tindall.

[5] Moore, R. & Cosco, N., (2014): Growing up Green: Naturalization as a Health Promotion Strategy in Early Childhood Outdoor Learning Environments. Children, Youth and Environment; Vol. 24, No.2.

Abstract: Non-compliance with hand hygiene (HH) protocols in hospitals, particularly, is widely recognized as one of the most important contributing and preventable causes of health associated infections.Hence, continuing efforts are being made to identify effective and sustainable strategies to improve HH compliance. Aim:Determinethe effectof hand hygiene strategy among internship nurses on their compliance at different Alexandria University Hospitals. Setting: This study was carried out in six hospitals in Alexandria which all the internship nurses of the Faculty of Nursing have been trained; the MainUniversity , Elhadara, Elshatby, SmouhaUniversity, Student University, and El-moassatAlexandria University Hospitals . All nurses were enrolled to 5 departments to attain their internship year specialty requirements; Medical-Surgical, Critical, Administration, Pediatric, and Obstetric&Gynecologic departments................

Keywords: Hand Hygiene (HH),HHcompliance, internshipnurses, and interventional strategy

[1]. Trampuz A, Widmer AF. Hand Hygiene: A Frequently Missed Life Saving Opportunity During Patient Care. Mayo Clin Proc. 2004; 79:109–16.
[2]. Burke JP. Infection Control: A Problem For Patient Safety. N Engl J Med. 2003; 348: 651-56
[3]. World Health Organization. Improved Hand Hygiene To Prevent Healthcare-Associated Infections. Patient Safety Solutions. 2007, Available At: Http://Www.Who.Int/Gpsc/Tools/Faqs/Evidence_Hand_Hygiene/En/.
[4]. Allegranzi B., Pittetd. Role Of Hand Hygiene In Healthcare-Associatedinfection Prevention .Journal Of Hospital Infection 2009; 73: 305-15.

[5]. World Health Organization Patient Safety. WHO Guidelines On Hand Hygiene In Health Care: A Summary. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2009.

Abstract: Surgical site infection is a kind of health care related infection which a wound illness occurs following to an invasive surgical process. Aim of study: Compare between using of chlorhexidine gluconate versus povidone iodine for skin preparation to avoid infection after cardiothoracic surgery. Setting of study: Cardio thoracic surgery department at Mansura University Hospital. Methods: Design: Quasi experimental designs comparative following up study. Subjects: 70patients were selected randomly and alternatively into two equivalent groups, 35 patients for every group................

Keywords: Skin Preparation, Infection, Cardiothoracic Surgery.

[1]. G. Abdel Hady, M. Abdel Wahab, O.EL Gilany, M. Ghoneim, and A. khashaba, Nosocomial Infection Surveillance in an Egyptian Intensive Care Units. Journal of Hospital Infection; 83 (3), 2013,196-19 9.
[2]. M. Abdel Haleim, E. El-Tah, Z. Ibrahim, Surgical site infections and Associated Risk Factors in Egyptian Orthopedic Patients. American Journal of Sci; 6, 2010, 272 -280. .
[3]. M. Adler, K. Bishop,K. Brigger, and J. Mastrobattista, Comparison of Bactericidal Properties of Alcohol-Based Chlorhexidine versus Povidone- Iodine prior to Amniocentesis. American Journal of Perinatol; (29), 2013, 455–458.
[4]. Andrew Welsh, National collaborating Centre for women's and children's health. 1st (Surgical site infection prevention and treatment.london, 2008), 1-97.
[5]. G. Bain, R. Foster, H. Kuwahata, B. Raymond, 2005,Tea Tree / Hydro Gel Dressing Used in Wound Care. Rural Industeries Research and Development Corporation Available at:http:/ /www. rirdc. Gov. au / reports / TTO/ 05 -114. Accessed on April 7, 2014.

Abstract: Introduction: One of the life style changes that happened in the Saudi community recently is the widespread use of Smartphones especially the Blackberry (BB). Although, the BB has fewer features than other Smartphones, it is used extensively for communication and business. Studies have shown that all kinds of cellular phones have negative effect on health and interrupt family relationships. The objectives of this study were to assess the pattern of use of BB phones, explore people's awareness of health hazards associated with their use, and investigate the effect of BB use on family relationships among Saudi people................

Keywords: Pattern, awareness, health hazards, family relationships

[1]. Al-Khlaiwi, T. and Meo, S.A. (2004). Association of Mobile Phone Radiation with Fatigue, Headache Dizziness, Tension and Sleep Disturbance in Saudi Population. Saudi Medical Journal, 25(6), 732-736.
[2]. Alzoman, K., & Albagami, S. (2010). Al-watan, 3454 (10). Retrieved from http://www.alwatan.com.sa/news/newsdetail.asp?issueno=3454&id=140298.
[3]. Aoki, K., and Downes, E.J (2003). An analysis of young people's use of and attitudes toward cell phones. Telematics and Informatics, 20, (4), 349-364.
[4]. Chia SE, Chia HP, Tan JS. Prevalence of headache among hand held cellular Telephone users in Singapore. 2000 mar; 109(3):110.Available from www.jstor.org/stable/.
[5]. Fitzpatrick, E., Edmunds, L., & Dennison, B. (2007). Positive Effects of Family Dinner are undone by Television Viewing. Journal of the American Dietetic Association, 01 (14), 666-671

Abstract: Preterm birth is the most important cause of neonatal death and morbidity, with immense costs to families and health care systems. In spite of advances in obstetric care, thirteen million preterm birth occur annually worldwide. Preterm birth is multifactorial in origin, but in the last 20 years, infection has emerged as an important and frequent cause of preterm labour and birth. The most common pathway of infection into the uterus is the ascending route from the vagina. This is an exploratory study to investigate if cervical immunology and morphology would better refine high-risk status for future clinical trials. The hypothesis is that a defective cervical barrier is a major cause of preterm labour. This hypothesis was assessed................

Keywords: Preterm birth, Cervical Flow Cytometry, Cervical Length, Cervical Volume, 3D Ultrasound and Power Doppler, Macrophages, Prospective Observational Cohort.

[1]. Kiss H, Petricevic L, Husslein P. Prospective randomised controlled trial of an infection screening programme to reduce the rate of preterm delivery. BMJ. 2004;1136(10):1-5.
[2]. McGregor J, French J. Pathogenesis to treatment: preventing preterm birth mediated by infection. Infectious Diseases in Obstetrics and Gynaecology. 1997;5:106-14.
[3]. Kaaresen P, Ronning J, Ulvund S, Dahl L. A randomized, controlled trial of the effectiveness of an early-intervention program in reducing parenting stress after preterm birth. Pediatrics. 2006;118(1):9-19.
[4]. Carter J, Mulder R, Bartram A, Darlow B. Infants in a neonatal intensive care unit: parental response. Archives of Disease in Childhood. 2005;90:F109-F13.
[5]. Magill-Evans J, Harrison M. Parent-child interactions and development of toddlers born preterm. Western Journal of Nursery Research. 1999;21:292-307.

Abstract: Cervical cancer is the most common cause of cancer deaths among women worldwide. However, it is a disease that can be prevented and cured. Developed countries have reported a significant reduction in the incidence rate of cervical cancer due to intensive screening programs. The Papanicolaou smear is plays an important role in reducing both the morbidity and mortality rate of cervical cancer . Objective: To assess women attitude toward cervical cancer and screening and find out the association between women's attitude and their some study variables................

Keywords: Attitudes, Cervical Cancer, Screening, Pap smear

[1]. AL-Sairafi, M.; Mohamed, F.: Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practice Related to Cervical Cancer Screening among Kuwaiti Women, Med Princ, 18, 2009, 35–42.
[2]. Yoshino,Y.; Ohta, H.; Kawashima,M.; Wada,K.; Shimizu,M.,et.al.: The knowledge of cervical cancer and screening adherence among nurses at a university-affiliated hospital in Japan, Kitasato Med J,42, 2012, 6-14.
[3]. Uysal ,A.; Birsel, A.: Knowledge about Cervical Cancer Risk Factors and Pap Testing Behaviour among Turkish Women, Asian Pacific J Cancer Prev,2009, Vol. 10, 345-350.
[4]. Jaglarz, K.; Tomaszewski, K.; Kamzol, W.; Puskulluoglu, M.; Krzemieniecki,K.: Creating and field-testing the questionnaire for the assessment of knowledge about cervical cancer and its prevention among schoolgirls and female students, J Gynecol Oncol, 2013, Vol. 25 (2), 81-89
[5]. Pavia,M.; Ricciardi,G.; Bianco,A.; Pantisano,P.; Langiano,E.: Breast and cervical cancer screening: Knowledge, attitudes and behavior among schoolteachers in Italy, European Journal of Epidemiology,15, 1999, 307-311.

Abstract: Blood transfusion has a positive effect on patient life; so nurse play an integral role to maintain patient safety related to blood transfusion. Aim: This study aimed to assess the level of knowledge regarding blood transfusion among nurses to ensure patient safety. Setting: This study was conducted in different departments in Menoufia university hospital. Subjects: A convenient sample of 286 nurses from different departments in Menoufia university hospital. Tools: Structure interview schedule: (interview questionnaire sheet) A modified version of the Routine Blood Transfusion Knowledge Questionnaire.................

Keywords: Blood transfusion, assessment of nurses' knowledge

[1]. Khalil,S,. Mohammad,Z., Ez El-Deen.,M, And Ahmed,N . Blood Transfusion. Impact Of Implementing A Designed Nursing Intervention Protocol On Nurses' Knowledge And Practice Regarding Patients Undergoing Blood Transfusion .Med. J. Cairo Univ.2013;81(2) 163-71.available at: Www.Medicaljournalofcairouniversity.Net
[2]. Al Nasr,M, (2016).Assessment Of Nurses' Performance Regarding Nursing Care Of Patients Undergoing Blood Transfusion Published Thesis. Port Said-University. Faculty Of Nursing
[3]. Aslani,Y, Etemadyfar,S, And Noryan,K. Nurses' Knowledge Of Blood Transfusion In Medical Training Centers Of Shahrekord University Of Medical Science ( 2010); 15(3):141-44. available at: Www.SID.Ir
[4]. Hijji, B, Oweis, A, Dabbour, R. Measuring Knowledge Of Blood Transfusion: A Survey Of Jordanian Nurses. American International Journal Of Contemporary Research.2012;2(10) available at: Www.Aijcrnet.Com /retrieved on 10-2016
[5]. Bielby, L. Stevenson & E. Wood.(2011). The Role Of The Transfusion Nurse In The Hospital And Blood Center. International Society Of Blood Transfusion, ISBT Science Series 2011; 6, 270–6

Abstract: Background: Nursing is a profession requiring prolonged training and a formal qualification. Therefore, nurse interns are expected to display competent and skillful behaviors in alignment with their profession. Aim: This study aimed to investigate the relationship between psychological empowerment, emotional intelligence and professional behavior among nurse interns. Material and methods: A comparative correlation research design was utilized with a sample of 200 nurse interns affiliated to Port-Said University and Mansoura University during the academic year 2014/2015. Data was collected from February to April 2015.................

Keywords: Psychological empowerment, emotional intelligence, professional behavior, nurse interns.

[1]. M. Laux, and C. Mc Intosh, Nursing Internships: Practicing Without a License, Journal of Nursing Regulation, 2(2), 2011, 37-39.
[2]. S.Winslow, M. Almarode, S. Nottingham, K. Kim Lowry, and K.Walker. New Graduates in the Emergency Department: Could You, Would You, Should You?, J Emerg Nurs, 35, 2009,521-4.
[3]. D. Edwards, C. Hawker , J.Carrier , and C.Rees , The effectiveness of strategies and interventions that aim to assist the transition from student to newly qualified nurse, JBI Library of Systematic Reviews, 9(53),2011, 2215-2323.
[4]. M. Terabit, S. M. Moghimi, and A. Monavarian , Investigating the Relation between Spiritual Intelligence and Psychological Empowerment among Nurses of Faghihi Hospital 2012, International Journal of Economy, Management and Social Sciences, 2(8), 2012, 539-543.
[5]. West, L. Loewenthal, R. Eckert , T .West, and A. Lee, Leadership and Leadership Development in Health Care: The Evidence Base, 2015, retrieved from: https://www.kingsfund.org.uk.

Abstract: SBackground: Auditory hallucinations are a land mark of most of the psychotic disorders; they have significant impacts on the lives of the individuals who suffer from mental disorders. People with auditory hallucinations require considerable assistance from mental health professionals. Aim of the study is to describe the experience of auditory hallucination among Egyptian mentally ill patients. Methods: Semi-structured interviews were conducted with thirteen patients who are experiencing auditory hallucination and are treated in Psychiatric Medicine and Addiction Prevention Hospital – El Manial University Hospital.................

Keywords: Phenomenological study; auditory hallucinations; Egyptian mentally ill patients

[1]. American Psychiatric Association (2016). Diagnostic and statistical manual for mental disorders. Washington DC: Author.
[2]. Donalek, J. G. (2004). Demystifying nursing research: Phenomenology as a qualitative research method. Urologic Nursing, 24 , 516–517.
[3]. Farhall, J., Greenwood, K. M., & Jackson, H. J. (2007). Coping with hallucinated auditory hallucination in schizophrenia: A review of self- initiated strategies and therapeutic interventions. Clinical Psychology Review, 27(4), 476_493. doi: 10.1016/j.cpr.2006.12.002.
[4]. Fenekou, V., & Georgaca, E. (2010). Exploring the experience of hearing auditory hallucination: A qualitative study. Psychosis: Psychological, Social and Integrative Approaches, 2(2), 134_143. doi: 10.1080/17522430903191783.
[5]. Geekie, J., & Read, J. (2009). Making sense of madness: Contesting the meaning of schizophrenia. London: Routledge.