iosr-JNHS   Volume-6 ~ Issue-2 ~ March-April 2017

Abstract: A study to assess the psychosocial problems and quality of life among chronic renal failure patients undergoing hemodialysis in selected hospital at Cuttack with a view to develop an information booklet. A descriptive survey approach was chosen for the study. Design selected for the present study is a Descriptive design. The study was conducted in dialysis unit of selected hospitals at Cuttack, Odisha, India. By using Purposive sampling technique 60 Dialysis patients who fulfilled the inclusion criteria were selected as samples. Demographic variable consisted of age, sex, area of living, occurrence of disease, co- morbid illness and number of dialysis............

Keywords: ESRD- End stage renal Disease, HD-Hemodialysis, QOL- Quality of life, WHO- world health organisation

[1]. Demura S, Sato S. Relationships between depression, lifestyle and quality of life in the community dwelling elderly: a comparison between gender and age groups. J Physiol Anthropol Appl Human Sci 2003;22(3):159-166.
[2]. Nilsson J, Rana AK, Kabir ZN. Social capital and quality of life in old age: results from a cross-sectional study in rural Bangladesh. J Aging Health 2006;18(3):419-434.
[3]. Borglin G, Jakobsson U, Edberg AK, Hallberg IR. Older people in Sweden with various degrees of present quality of life: their health, social support, everyday activities and sense of coherence. Health Soc Care Community 2006;14(2):136-146.
[4]. Gokal R. Quality of life. In: Gokal R, Khanna R, Krediet RTh, Nolph E. (eds). The Textbook of Peritoneal Dialysis. Dordrecht: Kluwer Acad Publ, 1994.
[5]. Gokal R. Quality of life in patients undergoing renal replacement therapy. Kidney Int Suppl 1993;40:S23-27.

Abstract: Introduction: Zinc is an essential element, a component of several thousand enzymes as well as DNA & RNA. Amongst the trace elements, the abundance of the zinc in the human body is second only to Iron hence playing an indispensable role in growth. Aims and objectives: The aim was to study the prevalence of zinc deficiency in the newborn babies and the effect of zinc supplementation on their growth............

[1]. www.wikipedia.org/wiki/zinc.
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[3]. What does Zinc do? BMJ 2002 Nov: 325.
[4]. Brown et al, food and nutrition Bulletin 2001: 22; 113-125.
[5]. Hambridge and Mcleran, Am J Clin Nutr 1982; 36:943-48.

Abstract: Objectives: the study aimed to find out the relationship between awareness regarding caesarean section complications and certain demographic characteristics (age and education level) Method: A purposive sampling "Non probability" consists of one hundred women at reproductive age who have previous elective cesarean section or planned for elective cesarean section, at Maternity and Delivery Teaching Hospital in Holy Karbala City. Data collection carried out from 31May to 16thAugust 2016. Validity was determined through a panel of experts and reliability of the questionnaire through of pilot study. The data was analyzed by using descriptive and inferential statistical procedures and the data were collected through interview technique.............

Keywords: Awareness, elective cesarean section, complications, age, educational level.

[1] WHO, ceaserean section , 2010 .
[2] WHO, Statement on Caesarean Section Rates, 2015
[3] Finger C., Caesarean section rates skyrocket in Brazil, Lancet 362 (9384) 2003 .( PMID)
[4] Kalish RB., McCullough LB., Chervenak FA. , Patient choice caesareanm delivery: ethical issues, CurrOpinObstetGynecol, 20:116-119 , 2008, cited in Wang B. , Zhou L. , Coulter D. , Liang H. , Zhong Y. , Guo Y. , Effects of caesarean section on maternal health in low risk nulliparous women, 2010

[5] Navaee M. and Abedian Z.,Effect of role play education on primiparous women's fear of natural delivery and their decision on the mode of delivery , Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res., Jan-Feb; 20(1): 40–46, 2015

Abstract: Background: Patient safety is a significant challenge facing health care system today. Medication errors are the main factors endangering the patient safety. The aim of this study was to assess the effectiveness of intervention to reduce errors and interruptions during medication administration in medical and surgical unit at Mansoura University Hospital Methods: A quasi-experimental one group pre and post test design was used .The study has conducted among 48 nurses assigned to administer medication to 90 patients in a week working at Mansoura Main University Hospital in general medical units (n=2) and surgical units (n=2).............

Keywords: Safe medication administration, medication administration error, interruption, and patient safety

[1]. Abusaad Abusaad F., and Etawy E.(2015 ): Medication Administration Errors at Children's University Hospitals: Nurses Point of
View. IOSR Journal of Nursing and Health Science (IOSR-JNHS). 4 (1): 51–60 .www.iosrjournals.org
[2]. Agalu A., Ayele Y., Bedada W., and Woldie M.(2012): Medication administration errors in an intensive care unit in Ethiopia.15(5):
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3536604/
[3]. Arnado J. (2014): Minimizing Avoidable Interruptions During Medication Administration Reducing Medication Errors by
Addressing Interruptions and Working with Unit ClerksMaster Thesis .University of San Francisco. School of Nursing and Health
Professions. pp. 1-40.
[4]. Al-Youssif S., Mohamed L., Mohamed N. (2013): Nurses' Experiences toward Perception of Medication Administration Errors
Reporting. IOSR Journal of Nursing and Health Science (IOSR-JNHS).1(4):56-70. www.iosrjournals.org
[5]. Benjamin D.M. (2003) Reducing Medication Errors And Increasing Patient Safety: A Case Studies In Clinical Pharmacology.
Journal of Clinical Pharmacology 43(1) :768-783

Abstract: This study aimed assessing the contribution of clients and care center administrative to the problems nurses are having in the utilization of partograph in the labour wards in Enugu metropolis. Convenient sampling technique was use to select seven health care facilities. Total of 126 nurse/midwives who work in their labour rooms were used for the study. Self-structured questionnaire was used as instrument for data collection. The results show that woman reporting late in labour (73.8% ), woman with disease condition such as severe pregnancy induced hypertension (74.6% ), or confirmed cephalo-pelvic disproportion (55% ) and woman with antepartum haemorrhage which contributed to poor utilization of partograph by nurses in labour room. The results also show that the care center administration do not provide the needed material for the nurses to work with............

Keywords: Client factors, center administrati0n factors, nurses' utilization, partograph, health care facilities and Enugu metropolis

[1]. Dujardin B., De-Schampheleire I., Sene H. & Ndiaye F. (2012) value of the alert and action lines on the partogram. Lancet 339 (8805) 1336-1338.
[2]. Fawole A., Adekanle D. and Hunyinbo K (2010) Utilization of Partograph in Primary Health Care in South Western Nigeria: Nigeria Journal of Clinical Practice 13(1):200-204.
[3]. Fawole A.O, Adekanle D. & Hunyinbo K. (2008) Knowledge and utilization of the Partograph Among Obstetric Care givers in South West Nigeria. African Journal of Reproductive Health 12(1): 22-29.
[4]. Magon N. (2011) Partograph Revisited; International Journal of Clinical Cases Investigations, 3:1-6.
[5]. Maternal and Neonatal Health (2011).The partograph, an essential tool for decision-making during labour. Best practice United States Agency for International Development. Available at www. Mnh.jhpiego.org .

Abstract: Idiopathic bilateral strio-pallido-dentate calcinosis is a rare disorder characterized by symmetrical calcifications noticeable in parts of the brain. We present the case of idiopathic bilateral strio-pallido-dentate calcinosis (Fahr's disease) in a 40 year old woman with depressive symptoms. Computed Tomography scan of the brain showed extensive bilateral symmetrical calcifications in the basal ganglia and cerebellum as well as chronic left fronto-parietal subdural haematoma.

Keywords: Fahr's disease, woman, calcification, haematoma.

[1] H. Kara, A. Bayir, A. Ahmet, M. Akinci, S. Degirmenci and H. Alp. Fahr's disease accompanied by epidural haematoma: a case report. Case Study Case Rep., 3(4), 2013, 138-143.
[2] S.A. Abubakar and S. Saidu. Idiopathic bilateral strio-pallido-dentate calcinosis (Fahr's disease): A case report and review of the literature. Ann Afr Med., 11, 2012, 234-7.
[3] O.P. Sharma, S. Senthil. Fahr's disease: Report of two cases. Asian J Med Sci., 2, 2011, 120-123.

[4] A. Mittal, B.K. Agrawal, A. Mittal, G. Praveen, A. Jain. Fahr's syndrome: A rare case of idiopathic basal ganglia calcifications. J Ind Acad Clinic Med., 11(3), 2010, 239-41.
[5] P.J. Modrego, J. Mojenoro, M. Serrano and N. Fayed. Fahr's syndrome presenting with pure and progressive presenile dementia. Neurol Sci.,26(5), 2005, 367-9.

Abstract: Though phototherapy is extremely effective in bringing down the bilirubin levels in neonatal jaundice reflective effect of the white sling material around the phototherapy would enhance the reduction of jaundice. The aim of the study is to assess the effectiveness of white sling application around the phototherapy in the reduction of jaundice and physiological outcome in the healthy full term neonates.A quasi-experimental time series design was used and 40 neonates subjected to phototherapy were randomly assigned by lottery method to experimental (white sling around phototherapy) and control group (without white sling)...........

Keywords: white sling application, physiological outcome, serum bilirubin, blanching of skin

[1]. James EC, Samip K, Danielle K, Kelly B et al. An emergency medicine approach to neonatal hyperbilirubinemia. Emergency Medicine Clinics of North America, 25(4), 2007, 234-7.
[2]. Mohammad M, Ashkan, Narges P. The effect of low and moderate doses of clofibrate on serum bilirubin level in jaundiced term neonates. Paed Perinat Drug Ther, 8(2), 2007, 51–4.
[3]. Khalesi N, Rakhshani F, Zahedan I. Iran R. Knowledge, attitude and behavior of mothers on neonatal jaundice. J Pak Med Assoc, 58(12), 2008, 671-4.
[4]. Mishra S, Agarwal R, Deorari AK, Paul VK. Jaundice in the newborns. Indian J Paediatr 75(2), 2008,157-63.
[5]. E. Richard, R.M Kliegman, B. Hal, Nelson's textbook of paediatrics (Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders Company; 2000).

Abstract: This research is a correlation and descriptive survey conducted in order to determine the risk of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. Methods: The study were included 322 women aged 45 and above. Data were collected by conducting face to face interview using a questionnaire form developed by the researchers and the osteoporosis risk assessment indices (ORAI and ABONE). The data obtained in the research were evaluated by using SPSS 15.0 for Windows, percentage distribution, correlation analysis, multiple linear regression analysis, chi-square test............

Keywords: ABONE, ORAI, Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal

[1] D.M. Aguila, C. Gomez-Vaquero, A. Rozadilla, M. Romera, J. Narvaez, and J.M. Nolla, Decision rules for selecting women for
bone mineral density testing: Application in postmenopausal women referred to a bone densitometry unit. J Rheumatol, 34, 2007,
1307-1312.
[2] R.L. Ailinger, M.A. Braun, H. Lasus, and K. Whitt, Factors influencing osteoporosis knowledge: A community study, Journal of
Community Health Nursing, 22(3), 2009, 135-142.
[3] A. Aksu, M. Zinnuroğlu, B. Karaoğlan, S. Akın, Y.G. Kutsal, F. Atalay, and G. Dinçer, Osteoporoz, eğitim durumu ve farkındalık
düzeyi araştırma sonuçları. Osteoporoz Dünyasından, 11, 2005, 36-40.
[4] J. Beatrice, M.D. Edwards, R. Ellen, D. Brooks, B. Craig, and M.D. Langman, Osteoporosis screening of postmenopausal women in
the primary care setting: A case-based approach. Gender medicine, 1(2), 2004, 70-85.
[5] T. Beğer and H. Yavuzer, Yaşlılık ve yaşlılık epidemiyolojisi. Klinik Gelişim, 25, 2012, 1-3.

Abstract: Complication during pregnancy have caused 530.000 women's death across the globe. Presumably, 10 to 20 million women suffered from physical, mental disorder and even disability, parts of which were due to pregnancy complication, late action and health service delivery. The research aims to identify the influence of SMS Gateway program upon pregnant women's ability in detecting pregnancy high risk. The research design was quasi experimental with one group pre post test design approach. The research population was 182 pregnant women taken from Sukorame Public Health Centre in the city of Kediri. Sampling technic applied consecutive sampling............

Keywords: SMS Gateway Program, Detection of Pregnancy High Risk

[1]. Hunt P. &Mesquita JBDE. (2009). Reducing maternal mortality [Internet]. New York USA; p.1–16. Available from:
www2.essex.ac.uk/human_rights_centre/
[2]. Agus Y, &Horiuchi S. (2012). Factors influencing the use of antenatal care in rural West Sumatra, Indonesia. BMC pregnancy and
childbirth [Internet]Jan;12:9. Available from: http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov
[3]. Alisjahbana AS. (2010).Peta jalan percepatan Pencapaian Tujuan Pembangunan Milenium di Indonesia. Jakarta: Kementerian
Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional atau Bapan Perencana Pembangunan Nasional (BAPPENAS); p. 1–145.
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Bandung. Universitas Gadjah Mada; p. 1–47.

Abstract: Midwifery students are required to become competent in conducting midwifery-related research, but all is not what it seems. More than 25% of midwifery students of Health Polytechnic of Malang have been found to encounter untimely completion of their final project according to the stipulated duration. This study was therefore carried out with the view to finding out the process and the strategy of completing the final project on the regulated time. As a qualitative descriptive study, this research collected the data from in-depth interviews, documentation and observation. Final project supervisors, lecturers of Research Methodology Class, sixth semester students, alumni, and Academic Coordinator of the Midwifery Diploma Program of Health Polytechnic of Malang were chosen as the participants. The data obtained were then analyzed using descriptive analysis by Miles and Huberman and SWOT analysis.............

Keywords: Analysis, Strategy, Final Project Completion (TA)

[1]. Ali Lukman. 1994. Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia. Jakarta: Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan.
[2]. Bogdan, H.R & Biklen, S.K. 1992. Qualitative Research For Education: An Introduction to Theory and Methods. New York: The
Macmilian Publishing Company.
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[5]. Departemen kesehatan RI.2006. Pedoman Penilaian Pencapaian Kompetensi Pendidikan Tenaga Kesehatan. Jakarta: Badan
PPSDM-Departemen Kesehatan RI

Abstract: Patients on maintenance Hemodialysis are at high risk of acquiring vascular access infection because of their immune suppression state. So, compliance to infection prevention and control practices (IPCP) has to be investigated. Objective: to assess hemodialysis nurses compliance to infection prevention and control practices during vascular access care. Setting: This study was conducted at Hemodialysis units of El-Moassat, and Medical Research Institute Hospitals. Subjects: The study subjects included all nurses responsible for Hemodialysis procedures at the above mentioned settings. Their numbers was 48 nurses (26 from El-Moassat and 22 from Medical Research Institute hospitals).............

Keywords: Haemodialysis, vascular access care, infection control practices.

[1]. Kugler C, Maeding I , Russell C. Non-adherence in patients on chronic hemodialysis: An international comparison study JNEPHROL 2011; 24(03): 366-375.
[2]. Lotfy E, Sakla N, El-Naggar S. Demographic study with risk factors of hemodialysis patients in Damietta Governorate, Egypt. International Journal of Advanced Research (2015), Volume 3, Issue 10 , 91 – 100.
[3]. Ibrahim S. Quality of care assessment and adherence to the international guidelines considering dialysis, water treatment, and protection against transmission of infections in university hospital-based dialysis units in Cairo, Egypt. Hemodialysis International 2010; 14:61–67
[4]. Egypt Health Issues Survey 2015. Retrieved 9 December 2015, from http://dhsprogram.com/what-we-do/survey/survey-display-480.cfm
[5]. Young E.J., Contreras G., Robert N.E. et al. Incidence and influencing factors associated with exit site infections in temporary catheters for haemodialysis and apheresis. Nephrology Nursing Journal, 2005, 32(1), 41-50.

Abstract: Food continues to be a major factor in the development of the whole person throughout the growing years. Food becomes a means of communication; it is intimately associated with the emotions; and its acceptance or rejection is highly personal. The pattern for obesity is often set in infancy where sometimes overeating becomes a habit. Continued nibbling of food between meals and night eating syndrome where patients suffer from a voracious appetite after the usual evening meal is also associated with obesity. This was a descriptive study aimed at investigating the relationship between dietary patterns and obesity among Pre-adolescents. Systematic random sampling was used to select pupils from two day private primary schools in Nairobi making a sample of 120 pupils..............

Keywords: Body Mass Index (BMI), Dietary Patterns, Obesity, Overweight, Snacking

[1]. Dietz, W.H. (1988). Childhood obesity; Obesity and Weight Control. Obesity Research Centre, New York.
[2]. Eleanor, N.T. and Frances S.S. (1988). Nutrition Concepts and Controversies, (4th Ed.). New York: West Publishing Company.
[3]. Robinson, C.H., Lawler, M.R., Chenoweth, W.L and Garwick, A.E. (1986). Normal and Therapeutic Nutrition, (17th Ed.). New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
[4]. Gail, Z. and Marie, A.B (1996). Personal Nutrition, (3rd Ed.) New York.West Publishing Company.
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Abstract: Objective: To evaluate the instructional intervention program on obstetrics nurses information and perceptions relating to transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation throughout labor. Design: A quasi-experimental design was utilized Setting: Prince Hussein Bin Abdullah hospital, Jordan Parti ipants: Sixty-five obstetric nurses (OB), from the labor unit within the OB department Methods: Participants were interviewed through structured interviews, including OB nurses' information, and Nurses perception tools relating to transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation it were used to assess nurses' perception relating to transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation their perceptions of, transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulatio.............

Keywords: transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation, instructional intervention program

[1]. Higgins JPT, Green S. (20011). Editors. Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.1.0 [updated March 2011] The Cochrane Collaboration; 2011. Available fromwww.cochrane-handbook.org

[2]. Higgins JPT, Green S. (2008). Editors. Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.0.0 [updated February 2008] The Cochrane Collaboration; 2008. Available fromwww.cochrane-handbook.org.

[3]. Chao AS, Chao A, Wang TH, Chang YC, Peng HH, Chang SD, et al. (2007). Pain relief by applying transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (tens) on acupuncture points during the first stage of labor: a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial. Pain. 2007;127(3):214–20. [PubMed]

[4]. Orange FA, Ramos de Amorim MM, Lima L. (2003). The use of transcutaneous nerve stimulation for pain relief during labor in a teaching hospital: a randomized controlled trial Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetricia.2003;25(1):45–52.

[5]. Vasegh RF, Seddighian Z. (2010). The effects of TENS , applying on specific acupuncture points versus thoracic-lumbo sacral vertebras on active phase of labor. Journal of Psychsomatic Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2010;31(s1):125.

Abstract: Simulation training is a valuable method to improve maternity nurses knowledge, performance skills and clinical judgment to saving the women health outcome who are deteriorating from postpartum hemorrhage. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the effect of a medium fidelity simulation based training on nurses' knowledge, performance and clinical judgment of postpartum hemorrhage management. Research Design: It was an quasi-experimental study The setting the study was conducted at two of Alexandria University Hospitals: Elshatby Maternity hospitals, and Borg El Arab hospital, The sample comprised a conveniently chosen 100 maternity nurses working in the previously mentioned setting,.............

Keywords: A medium fidelity simulation, nurses' knowledge, performance skills, clinical judgment, postpartum hemorrhage.

[1]. Alkema L, Chou D, Hogan D, Zhang S, Moller AB, Gemmill A, et al. Global, regional, and national levels and trends in maternal mortality between 1990 and 2015, with scenario-based projections to 2030: a systematic analysis by the UN Maternal Mortality Estimation Inter-Agency Group.Lancet. 2016; 387 (10017): 462-74.
[2]. Say L, Chou D, Gemmill A, Tunçalp O, Moller AB, Daniels JD, et al. Global Causes of Maternal Death: A WHO Systematic Analysis. Lancet Global Health. 2014;2(6): 323–33.
[3]. Global Strategy for Women's, Children's and Adolescents' Health, 2016-2030.New York: United Nations; 2015.

[4]. World health organization(WHO) WHO Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data. World health statistics 2014. Available on the WHO website (www.who.int)
[5]. Mousa HA, Blum J, Abou El Senoun G, Shakur H, Alfirevic Z. Treatment for primary postpartum hemorrhage. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2014; 2. CD003249. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD00324

Abstract: The establishment of quality clinical experience within a supportive and pedagogically clinical learning environment is a significant concern for nursing educational institutions. The aim of the study was to investigate the relationship between nursing students' clinical placement satisfaction, academic self-efficacy, and achievement. Descriptive correlational longitudinal panel research design was utilized for the study. Nursing students enrolled in different nursing courses and affiliated to Technical Nursing Institute - Cairo University during two consecutive academic years were recruited in this study. Personal data tool, students' satisfaction with clinical placement tool and academic self-efficacy scale were used for data collection.............

Keywords: Academic self-efficacy, achievement, clinical placement, nursing students, satisfaction

[1]. Henderson, A. Cooke, M. Creedy, K and Walker, R. (2012). Nursing students' perceptions of learning in practice environments: A review. Nurse Education Today, 32 (3), 2012, 299-302.
[2]. Jokelainen, M. Turunen, H. Tossavainen, K. Jamookeeah, D. and Coco, K. (2011). This systematic review described mentoring of nursing students in clinical placements. Journal of Clinical Nursing; 2011, 20 (19-20), 2854-67.
[3]. Sugden, N. (2007). Meeting the challenge of expanding clinical nursing opportunities. In: Statewide Clinical Placement Summit. Wisconsin, USA.

[4]. Chan, D. (2004). The relationship between student learning outcomes from their clinical placement and their perceptions of the social climate of the clinical learning environment. Contempt nursing. 2004, 17(1-2), 149-58.
[5]. Hartigan-Rogers, J. Cobbett, S. Amirault, M and Muise-Davis, M. (2007). Nursing graduates' perceptions of their undergraduate clinical placement. International Journal of Nursing Education Scholarship, 4(1) 2007.

Abstract: Bladder cancer is a life threatening disease; it is a condition of long –term duration, not curable and having many residual features that impose limitations on individual's functional capabilities. Radical cystectomy is the standard treatment for patients with muscle – invasive bladder cancer, it means the total removal of the bladder, there is no doubt that any urinary diversion post radical cystectomy constructed with an impact on patient's future life and might change the activity of daily functional status.............

Keywords: bladder cancer, radical cystectomy, urinary diversion, Karnovesky performance index.

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[2]. Abbas H, Aboziada M, Abdalwanis M, El-Gmal M, Mokhtar A, Abo-ALmagd A, Amr F, & Elyamany A. Organ preservation in bilarzial bladder cancer in Egypt: single institutional experience.2012 .Journal of Cancer Therapy ,3; 57-63
[3]. Babjuk M, Oosterlinck W , Sylvester R, ,Kaasinen E, Bolle A& Palou J. EAU guidelines on non-muscle – invasive urothelial carcinoma of the bladder . 2008. Eur Urol ,54;303-14
[4]. Allareddy V, Kenndy J, West M & Konety B. Quality of life in long-term surviovrs of bladder cancer . 2006.Cancer ,106; 2353-62
[5]. Gambhir P. Functional impaiments post breast cancer surgery: a correlational study.2013. 5(2): 1101-1103