iosr-JNHS   Volume-7 ~ Issue-4 ~ July-August 2018

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	A Study To Assess The Knowledge And Participation of School Teachers In Providing School Health Services And The Problems Faced By Them In Selected Schools of District Patiala, Punjab
Country	:	India.
Authors	:	Ms. Anjum Khurshid
	:	10.9790/1959-0704110110

Abstract: The child is the future citizen of the nation. The healthy development of children is an investment in national development and productivity. School children constitute a vital segment of the population (25%) in our country and are one among the vulnerable group. School health is a part of community health program through which comprehensive care of the health and wellbeing of children throughout the school years is taken care of and the school teacher is an important member of the school health team.. This study attempts to assess the knowledge and participation of school teachers in providing school health services and the problems faced by them in providing school health services. Methodology A descriptive.......

 

Keywords: School teacher, School health services

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[2]. V Bhatia, S Puri, C Mangat, Kaur AP. An intervention study to strengthen first aid care in schools of Chandigarh, India. The International Journal of Family Practice. Nov 2010; 185(10):562-64. Available from ispub.com/.../an-intervention-study-to-strengthen-first-aid-care-in-schools-of-chandigarh-india.html. [Accessed 12 Mar 2012]
[3]. WHO. What is a Health-Promoting School? Available from http://www.who .int/school_youth_health/gshi/hps/en/index.html . [Accessed Jan 10,2012]
[4]. Panda P, Benjamin AI, Singh S, Zachariah P. Health status of school children in Ludhiana city. Ind Jou com Med. Oct – Dec 2011; 25(6): 534 – 40. Available from . www.iapsmupuk.org › Home › Vol 24, No 1 (2012) › Kakkar . [Accessed 14 Feb 2012]
[5]. Sarkar A, Dutta S, Biswas R. Development of a training programme for school teachers on school health services. Indian J Public Health .Jul-Sep 2003; 47(93):29-34. Available from vwww.rguhs.ac.in/cdc/onlinecdc/up loads/05_N048_22441.doc [Accessed 15 Jan 2012].

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	The Main Issues and Concerns Faced By Healthcare Institutions Directors In Republic Of Macedonia
Country	:	Macedonia
Authors	:	phd Candidate Valdrina Fetai || Mr.Sci.Naxhije Fetai
	:	10.9790/1959-0704111114

Abstract: The healthcare system is considered as one of the most complicated in a society. Therefore, its successful functioning represents an imperative that has to be fully accomplished in a timely manner.(1) Leadership is a process through which the institutional manager influences the employees within the institution as well as other people; s/he inspires them, motivates them and leads their activities towards the realization of institutional goals and aims. (2) It is an activity that is realized by the director or another authorized person to lead and govern the healthcare institution. (2) The healthcare system in general, its management and development is increasingly drawing the attention of the society. (3) Directors are faced with...........

[1]. Sherman Folland, Allen Goodman, Miron Stano. Economics of Health and Health Care, 2008.
[2]. Zeqiri I., Menaxhmenti, Tetovë 2006.
[3]. World Health Organization, Report on healthcare in transition, 2000 Reforms in the Healthcare System in the Republic of Macedonia www.crpm.org.mk
[4]. Law on Healthcare in the Republic of Macedonia.
[5]. Law on public healthcare in the Republic of Macedonia.

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Effect of Play Therapy on Reducing One Day Surgery Preoperative Anxiety Among Children
Country	:
Authors	:	Fathia Z. Mohamed || Eman S. Ahmed || Marzoka A. Gadalla || Ibrahim A. Ibrahim
	:	10.9790/1959-0704111523

Abstract: Anxiety is one of the most prevalent preoperative problems in children. It is estimated that approximately 50%–70% of children undergoing surgery experience severe anxiety and distress prior to surgery. Accurate measurement of anxiety is an important role of nurses in the pediatric day surgery setting as high levels of anxiety can lead to adverse consequences both during surgery and post-surgery. Thus, interventions to reduce preoperative anxiety are important for children and families. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of play therapy on reducing one day surgery preoperative anxiety among children at Assiut University Children Hospital. A quazi-experimental research design was used for this study. Setting: This study was conducted in the surgical unit at Assiut University Children's Hospital. Sampling: All children aged 3 to 12 years, who was admitted for.....

 

Keywords: play therapy, one day surgery, preoperative anxiety.

[1]. Aranha ,P.R, Sams, L.M ,and Saldanha ,P.,(2017): Impact of Multimodal Preoperative Preparation Program on Children Undergoing Surgery Archives of Medicine and Health Sciences ¦ Volume 5 ¦ Issue 2.

[2]. Cagiran, E., Sergin, D., Nuri Deniz, M., Tanattı, B., Emiroglu, N., and Alper, I., (2014): Effects of sociodemographic factors and maternal anxiety on preoperative anxiety in children. Journal of Medical Research; Volume: 42 issue: 2, page(s): 572-580 https://doi.org/10.1177/0300060513503758

[3]. Charana, A., Tripsianis, G., Matziou, V., Vaos, G., Iatrou, C., and Chloropoulou, P., (2018): Preoperative Anxiety in Greek Children and Their Parents When Presenting for Routine Surgery. Anesthesiology Research and Practice Volume 2018, Article ID 5135203, 6 pages https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/5135203

[4]. Davidson, AJ, Shrivastava, PP, Jamsen, K. (2006): Risk factors for anxiety at induction of anesthesia in children: a prospective cohort study. Pediatr Anesth ; 16: 919–927.
[5]. Davidson, B., Satchi, N. S., and Venkatesan, L., (2017): Effectiveness of Play Therapy upon Anxiety among Hospitalized Children. International Journal of Advance Research, Ideas and Innovations in Technology; Volume 3, Issue 5, at www.IJARIIT.com.

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Effects of Cold and Hot Beverage on Oral Temperature
Country	:
Authors	:	Ola Mousa || Kawthar Al Saleh || Marwa Al Subaie || Zainab Al Hassan || Ferdoos Alobaidan || Rabab Al Fadhel
	:	10.9790/1959-0704112427

Abstract: Body temperature is one of the four major vital signs which must be monitored by healthcare providers to establish safe and effective care. Therefore, it's crucial for healthcare provider to choose and use the most appropriate technique to ensure the accuracy of the measured temperature.This study designed to assess the effects of cold and hot beverage on body temperature in students of King Faisal University. This study was an experimental, repeated-measures. The experiment was performed for 30 min. Out of the 127 students approached, 80 completed the study, representing a response rate of 63%. Participation was voluntary. The temperature were taken with oral and tympanic route. After five minutes body temperature of participants from both groups are statistically significantly different (p value <0.0001). After thirty minutes body temperature of participants from both groups are not......

 

Keywords: Oral temperature, cold beverage, hot beverage

[1]. Godfrey, K., Merrifield, N., Ford, S., Stephenson, J. and Merrifield, N. (2018). Measuring body temperature. [online] Nursing Times. Available at: https://www.nursingtimes.net/clinical-archive/assessment-skills/measuring-body-temperature/5051350.article [Accessed 23 Mar. 2018].

[2]. Urmc.rochester.edu. (2018). Vital Signs (Body Temperature, Pulse Rate, Respiration Rate, Blood Pressure) - Health Encyclopedia - University of Rochester Medical Center. [online] Available at: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentTypeID=85&Con tentID=P00866 [Accessed 23 Mar. 2018].

[3]. Berman, A. and Kozier, B. (2008). Kozier & Erb's fundamentals of nursing. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Pearson Prentice Hall.

[4]. Publishers, J. (2010). 2011 Nurse's Drug Handbook. Sudbury, USA: Jones & Bartlett Learning.

[5]. Hamilton P, Price T (2007) The nursing process, holistic assessment and baseline observations. In: Brooker C, Waugh A (eds) Foundations of Nursing Practice Fundamentals of Holistic Care. London: Mosby Elsevier.

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Perspectives on Ethical Nursing Practice In Disaster During The Hajj 2015
Country	:	Australia
Authors	:	Asrar Alrajhi || Virginia Plummer || Abdulellah Al Thobaity
	:	10.9790/1959-0704112838

Abstract: Nursing care that observes ethical practice would be critical during a disaster. Disaster nursing is a branch of nursing practice that specializes in dealing with all kinds of catastrophes. Disaster nurses need to be prepared for dealing with ethical issues that arise during disasters. This research aimed to explore the ethical perspectives among emergency nurses who responded to disaster events in Saudi Arabia. Qualitative, descriptive, exploratory method was developed using semi-structured, face-to-face interviews. Five open-ended questions were used in the interview to discuss the nurses' competency and commitment in terms of the ethical challenges associated with providing care to survivors during disaster. The interviews were held in two hospitals located in Mecca city..........

[1]. O. Karadag, K. Hakan, Ethical Dilemmas in Disaster Medicine, Red Crescent Medical Journal. 14 (10) (2012) 602–612.
[2]. International Council of Nurses and World Health Organization. ICN Framework of Disaster Nursing Competencies, (2009).
[3]. Wagner J, Dahnke M. (2015). Nursing Ethics and Disaster Triage: Applying Utilitarian Ethical Theory. Journal of Emergency Nursing, 41(4):300-306. doi:10.1016/j.jen.2014.11.001.
[4]. Pena, M. E., Irvin, C. B., &Takla, R. B. (2009). Ethical considerations for emergency care providers during pandemic Influenza–Ready or Not…. Prehospital and Disaster Medicine, 24(02), 115–119. doi:10.1017/s1049023x00006646
[5]. Aliakbari F, Hammad K, Bahrami M, Aein F. (2015). Ethical and legal challenges associated with disaster nursing. Nursing Ethics, 22(4):493-503. doi:10.1177/0969733014534877...

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Effect of Implementing Traffic Safety Awareness Program OnDriver's Knowledge Regarding Traffic Safety Practices In Alexandria - Egypt
Country	:	Egypt
Authors	:	Amina Ahmed Mohamed || NeamaYousefMohammed || Ahlam Mahmoud Mohamed
	:	10.9790/1959-0704113956

Abstract: Background: Road traffic accidents (RTA) havebecome an important public health concern over the past decades; it is one of the main causes of mortality and disability in the world. Driver's awareness regarding RTA is essential in decreasing accidents. Aims: this study aims to assess the knowledge regarding traffic safety and first aid measures among the traffic drivers in Alexandria and measure the effect of implementing traffic safety awareness program on driver's knowledge regarding traffic safety practices in Alexandria - Egypt. Design: A quasi experimental study design was adopted to carry out this study. Setting: the study was conducted at Alexandria......

 

Keywords: Road Traffic Accidents, Traffic Awareness, Drivers, and Road safety

[1]. Mirmohammadi F, Khorasani G. (2013). Investigation of road accidents and causalities factors with MCDM methods in Iran. Journal of American sciences 2013:9(7) 11-19. (ISSN: 1545- 1003).
[2]. WHO. (2013).Road Safety in the WHO African Region the Facts 2013. Retrieved on May 2018. Available at: http://www.who.int/violence_injury_prevention/road_safety_status/2013/report/factsheet_afro.pdf
[3]. AmoT ,Meirmanov S. (2014). The epidemiology of road traffic accident (RTA)in Ghana from 2001-2011.life science journal 2014;11 (9)269-275. (ISSN:1097-8135).
[4]. Aghamolaei T, Ghanbarnejad A. (2013). Prediction of driving behaviors base on theory planned behavior (TPB) model in truck drivers. Life science journal 2013;10(12)80-84. (ISSN:1097-8135).
[5]. World Health Organization. (2010).Road safety in ten countries. Department of injuries and violence prevention and disability .2010. Available at http://www.who.int/violence_injury_prevention/road_traffic/countrywork/egy/en/index.htm.

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Standard Precaution Among Nurses In Primary Health Care Centers: Knowledge And Compliance
Country	:	Saudi Arabia
Authors	:	Reema Almoghrabi || Norah Aldosari || Areej Bakhsh || Fatimah Al Garni || Elham Alseragi || Dr. Tagwa Omer
	:	10.9790/1959-0704115763

Abstract: Standard Precaution is a vital practice to protect healthcare workers from occupational hazards. Despite its importance, literature has shown poor compliance with standard precaution in nurses' practice. This study aimed to explore primary health care nurses' knowledge and compliance with standard precaution. A convenient sample of 416 nurses working in 45 primary health care centers in Jeddah participated. Data collected using a validated structured self-administered questionnaire. Data analyzed using SPSS version 22. The result indicated that the mean knowledge score of participants was 16.38 ± 2.34. Significant differences between the mean scores of perceived compliances (85.92 ±10.54) and observed compliance (59.86 ±10.437) (p <0.001) was noted. There is an acceptable level of knowledge with poor compliance with standard precaution especially in observation of compliance.........

[1]. Garcia-Zapata, M. R.-C., Silva e Souza, A. C., Valadares Guimarães, J., Veiga Tipple, A. F., Aparecida Prado, M., & García-Zapata, M. T. A. (2010). Standard precautions: knowledge and practice among nursing and medical students in a teaching hospital in Brazil. International Journal of Infection Control, 6(1), 1–8. doi:10.3396/ijic.v6i1.005.10
[2]. Siegel, J. D., Rhinehart, E., Jackson, M., & Chiarello, L. (2007). 2007 guideline for isolation precautions: preventing transmission of infectious Agents in health care settings. American Journal of Infection Control, 35(10 Suppl 2), S65–164. doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2007.10.007 [3]. Mathur, P. (2011). Hand hygiene: Back to the basics of infection control. The Indian Journal of Medical Research, 134(5), 611–620. http://doi.org/10.4103/0971-5916.90985
[4]. World Health Organization. (2009). WHO guidelines on hand hygiene in health care: First global patient safety challenge clean care is safer care, (December 2, 2014). Available from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK144041/
[5]. Center for Disease Control and prevention. (2013). STOP STICKS CAMPAIGN. United states department of health and human services. Available from https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/stopsticks/sharpsinjuries.html

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Health Care Providers' Knowledge aboutUsing Gluten andCasein Free Diet (GFCF) for Improving Behavioral Disorders of Autistic Children: A Dietary Educational Intervention
Country	:	Egypt
Authors	:	Amal I. Khalil || Wafaa Elarousy
	:	10.9790/1959-0704116475

Abstract: The removal of gluten and casein from the diet of autistic children has attracted significant interest from both lay and professional quarters.It has been our experience that many professionals are seeking additional training in working with individuals who have autism spectrum disorder (ASD). This study aimed at investigating the level of knowledge and prospective of health care providers regarding Casein and gluten free diet (GFCF) and the impact of its implementation on changing autistic children physical, psychological and social symptoms. Aquasi experimental one group pre/post design was used with a convenient sample of 20 participants working in Al Basma Association for Special Needs Menoufia Governorate, Egypt. The results indicated that Majority (85%).......

 

Keywords: health care providers,autistic children, Gultin and Casien free diet, dietry interventions

[1]. American Academy of pediatrics (2012), http://www.aap.org/en-us/about-the-aap/aap-press-room/pages/Prevalence-of-Autism-Spectrum-Disorders.aspx. accessed Feb. 2013
[2]. Bordini, D., Lowenthal, R., Gadelha, A., Filho, G., Mari, J. Paula, C. (2015) Impact of training in autism for primary care providers: a pilot study. RevistaBrasileira de Psiquiatria 37:63–66. doi:10.1590/1516-4446-2014-1367 accessed May, 2018
[3]. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/acb3/91f1def40152576a506a8bdc6b8c952fa7f4.pdf
[4]. Cornish, E., (2002).Gluten and casein free diets in autism: a study of the effects on food choice and nutrition. The British Dietetic Association Ltd 2002 J Hum NutrDietet, 15, pp. 261–269
[5]. Coury L., Ashwood P., Fasano A., Fuchs G., Kaul A., Mawe G., Patterson P., Jones N., Geraghty M. Gastrointestinal Conditions in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder: Developing a Research Agenda. Pediatrics 2012;130;S160- S168.

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Perception of Marital Conflict Effects on Emotional Maladjustment Behavior In Children
Country	:	Egypt
Authors	:	Maha Mahmoud Saadoon || Nabila Hassan Abdella || Inas Abd Elsattar Ebeid
	:	10.9790/1959-0704117682

Abstract: Marital conflicts usually occurs , if not constructively resolved they may affecting not only couple's satisfaction but also children's security. Aim: to determine the perception of marital conflict effects on emotional maladjustment behavior in children. Methods: a descriptive cross-sectional design was used on a sample composed of 216 children aged 9-14 years old ,data collected using two tools, children's perception of interparental conflict scale and emotional maladjustment behavior questionnaire , Results: More than half of studied children (54.2%) were females, 49.1% of them were aged between 9 to less than 11 years old, 41.8% of the studied children had true perception of the presence of marital conflict among their parents . Also finding reveals that 26% of the studied children......

 

Keywords: Conflict, Child behavior

[1]. Abdel-Ghani , O .( 2009): Emotional Disorders and problem-solving skills among adolescents, The Islamic University of Gaza , Faculty of Education ,Psychology Department. Master thesis.

[2]. Basista ,H .P.(2016): Interparental conflict and child adjustment: main concepts and research findings. Polish Journal of Applied Psychology, vol. 14 (1), 67–84.

[3]. Blossom, B., Cohen, R.A., and Freeman, G. (2013): Summary health statistics for U.S. children: National Health Interview Survey, 2012. Vital Health Statistics, 10(258).
[4]. Buehler, C., Benson, M. J., & Gerard, J. M. (2007): Interparental hostility and early adolescent problem behavior: The mediating role of specific aspects of parenting. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 16, 265–91.
[5]. Carr, A. (2016): The Handbook of Child and Adolescent Clinical Psychology (3rd ed.). New York: Routledge...

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Improving Nurses' Performance Towards Non- Pharmacological Pain Management Among Neonates In Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
Country	:	Egypt
Authors	:	Doaa Elsayed Abd El- Aziz || Magda Ahmed Abd El Aziz || Randa Mohamed Adly || Shadia Mostafa El Sallab
	:	10.9790/1959-0704118397

Abstract: Despite the availability of evidence based clinical guidelines regarding the effectiveness of the non-pharmacological methods of procedural pain relive in hospitalized neonates, the majority of these methods still underused. The aim of this study was to improve nurses' performance towards non pharmacological pain management among neonates in neonatal intensive care unit through the implementation of an educational program. Design: A quasi-experimental design was used in carrying out the study. Setting: The study was conducted at the neonatal intensive care unit affiliated to Mansoura University Children's Hospital. Subjects: A convenience sample of 51 neonatal nurses working in the previously mentioned setting. Tools: Data were collected by using: Predesigned.......

 

Keywords: Neonatal Nurses, Neonatal procedural pain management, NICU, Non-pharmacological methods

[1]. Abd El-Moniem, I., & Morsy, M (2011). The Effectiveness of kangaroo technique on preterm infant's weight gain. Journal of American science, 7(1), 697-702.
[2]. Abusaad, F., Abd El Aziz, R. , & Nasef, N., (2017). The effectiveness of developmentally supportive positioning on preterm infants' pain response at neonatal intensive care units. American Journal of Nursing Science, 6(1), 63-71.
[3]. Akuma, A., & Jordan, S. (2011). Pain management in neonates: a survey of nurses and doctors. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 1288-1301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2011.05837.
[4]. Asadi-Noghabi, F., Tavassoli-Farahi, M., Yousefi, H., & Sadeghi, T. (2014). Neonate pain management: what do nurses really know? Global journal of health science, 6(5), 284.Available at: http://www.ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/gjhs/article/view/33292
[5]. Baulch, I. (2010). Assessment and management of pain in the pediatric patient. Nursing Standard, 25(10), 35-40.

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Safety Measures Program for Prevention of Occupational Hazards among New Graduate Bachelor Nurses
Country	:	Egypt
Authors	:	Eman Nabil Ramadan || Howida H.E. Mahfouz || Amal Said Taha
	:	10.9790/1959-07041198111

Abstract: Background: The working environment of New Graduate Bachelor Nurses is no exception. The nature of their work is a potential source of many types of occupational hazards, which might consequently lead to health problem. Occupational safety at the work improves new graduate bachelor nurses health and increases their productivity. Aim: the study aimed to evaluate effect of safety protective program regarding occupational health hazards for new graduate bachelor nurses. Research Design: A quasi-experimental design was used to carry out this study. Setting: The study.......

 

Keywords: Safety measures program, Prevention, Occupational Hazards, and New Graduate Bachelor Nurses.

[1]. Adejumo P., and Olatunji B., (2013): Exposure to work-related sharp injuries among nurses in Nigeria. Journal of Nursing Education and Practice, 4(1), Pp: 229-236.
[2]. Adelosoye A., Adejumo O., Akinbodewa A., and Osungbemiro B., (2016): Assessment of occupational health safety and hazard among government health workers in Ondo City, Southwest Nigeria. British Journal of Medicine and Medical Research, 13 (8), Pp: 1-8.
[3]. Aliyu S., and Auwal I., (2015): Occupational risks and hazards exposure, knowledge of occupational health and safety practice and safety measures among workers of A Nigerian Bottling Company Plc, Maiduguri, Borno State. Journal of Harmonized Research in Medical and Health Science. 2(3), Pp: 92-101.
[4]. Almurr B., (2013): Knowledge and practice of standard precaution and sharp injures among nurses in the northern west bank hospitals; Palestine, An-Najah National University Faculty of Graduate Studies. This Thesis is submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Public Health, Faculty of Graduate studies, An-Najah National University, Nablus, and Palestine.
[5]. Aluko O., Adebayo A., Adebisi T., Ewegbemi M., Abidoye, A., and Popoola, B., (2016): Knowledge, attitudes and perceptions of occupational hazards and safety practices in Nigerian healthcare workers. BMC research notes, 9(1), Pp: 71..

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Effect of Nursing Intervention on Educating Rural women Regarding Snake Bite's Prevention, First Aid, and Treatment
Country	:	Egypt
Authors	:	Sabah E. Nady || Asmaa Elsayed Farid Amr
	:	10.9790/1959-070411112122

Abstract: Background: Snakebite is considered a health problem in Egypt but knowledge regarding snakebites and its care is poor at the population level that requires more attention to increase their knowledge. Aim: The study was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of nursing intervention on educating rural women regarding snake bite symptoms, first aid, prevention and treatment
Methods: Quasi-experimental design with pre-posttest was used. A random sample of 106rural women who came to health centers to provide immunization to their children was taken Setting: This study was conducted at ShobraBakhum and Arab Elraml from Quesna district and Bemam and Elbendaria from Tala district in Menoufia Governorate. Tool of this study was an interviewing questionnaire included five parts as the following a- demographic data b-.......

 

Keywords: snake bite, prevention, first aid, treatment

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[2]. Ibrahim NM, El-Kady EM, Katamesh RA, El-Borei IH,&Wahby AF.(2013). Identification and discrimination of snake venoms from Egyptian elapids. Toxicon ;63:88-97.
[3]. Michael GC, Grema BA, Aliyu I, Alhaji MA, Lawal TO, Ibrahim H, Fikin AG, Gyaran FS, et al.(2018). Knowledge of venomous snakes, snakebite first aid, treatment, and prevention among clinicians in northern Nigeria: a cross-sectional multicentre study. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 112(2):47-56. doi: 10.1093/trstmh/try028. PubMed PMID: 29617989.
[4]. Salama WH, Abdel-Aty AM,&Fahmy AS.(2018). Rosemary leaves extract: anti-snake action against Egyptian Cerastescerastes venom. J Tradit Complement. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtcme.2017.10.001.
[5]. World Health Organization.(2018). Prevalence of snakebite envenoming [cited 2018 Feb 22]. Available from: http://www.who.int/snakebites/epidemiology/en.