iosr-JNHS   Volume-7 ~ Issue-6 ~ Nov-Dec 2018

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Benefits of Physical Therapy in Aging Population
Country	:	India
Authors	:	Maulik C. Patel
	:	10.9790/1959-0706050102

Abstract: The word fall does not usually instill fear in the hearts of many people. But it should if the statistics revealed are to go by. Falls are too frequent in the elderly population and pose grave dangers to those above the age of 65 years. Falls among the older people constitute a significant health crisis in developed nations especially in the USA with enormous medical and economic consequences. Falls devastate not only the patient and the economy but also the dependents of the patients. The older adults face the highest mortality rates and are rendered disabled and dysfuctuntional and led to depression because of falls. Furthermore, these people are experiencing post-fall syndrome where in many cases they get traumatized and cease walking without the......

[1]. Lee, A., Lee, K. W., & Khang, P. (2013). Preventing falls in the geriatric population. The Permanente Journal, 17(4), 37-9.
[2]. Burns, E., & Kakara, R. (2018). Deaths from Falls Among Persons Aged ≥65 Years - United States, 2007-2016. MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report, 67(18), 509-514. doi:10.15585/mmwr.mm6718a1
[3]. Tinetti, M. E., Speechley, M., & Ginter, S. F. (1988). Risk Factors for Falls among Elderly Persons Living in the Community. New England Journal of Medicine, 319(26), 1701–1707. doi:10.1056/nejm198812293192604
[4]. Sherrington, C., & Tiedemann, A. (2015). Physiotherapy in the prevention of falls in older people. Journal of Physiotherapy, 61(2), 54–60. doi: 10.1016/j.jphys.2015.02.011
[5]. Rubenstein, L. Z. (2006). Falls in older people: epidemiology, risk factors and strategies for prevention. Age and Ageing, 35(suppl_2), ii37–ii41. doi:10.1093/ageing/afl084...

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Efficacy of Respiratory Exercise on Respiratory Function among Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease patients
Country	:	Egypt
Authors	:	Heba Ibrahim El sayed || Amany Mohamed Shebl || HalaMohamed Abd Elhamed
	:	10.9790/1959-0706050309

Abstract: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is a disease that can be prevented and treated. It causes respiratory symptoms and limitations of airflow that is caused by alveolar and airway abnormalities often due to inhalation of noxious gases and particles.The aim: was to assess the effect of inspiratory muscle training program on improving respiratory function of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.Methods:A quasi experimental research design was used. The study done at Mansoura University Hospital.A sample size of 60 subjects divided into 30 for study groupand 30 for control group.Tools:Interview schedule sheet which includes Socio-demographic and health..........

 

Keywords- chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, dyspnea, inspiratory muscle training, quality of life, respiratory function.

[1]. Hayashi, H., Ruggeri, A., Volt, F., Cornelissen, J. J., Socié, G., Sengeloev, H., ... &Veelken, H. (2018). Chronic graft-versus-host disease features in double unit cord blood transplantation according to National Institutes of Health 2005 cGVHD Consensus criteria. Bone marrow transplantation, 53(4), 417.
[2]. Labonte, L. E., Tan, W. C., Li, P. Z., Mancino, P., Aaron, S. D., Benedetti, A., ... &Maltais, F. (2016). Canadian Respiratory Research N and the Can CCRg. Undiagnosed COPD contributes to the burden of health care utilization: data from the can COLD study. Am J RespirCritCare Med.
[3]. Metwally, M. M., Khedr, E. M., El-shinnawy, O. M., &Shaddad, A. M. (2017). Cognitive dysfunction in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Journal of Current Medical Research and Practice, 2(1), 10.
[4]. Papaiwannou, A., Zarogoulidis, P., Porpodis, K., Spyratos, D., Kioumis, I., Pitsiou, G., ... &Tsiouda, T. (2014). Asthma-chronic obstructive pulmonary disease overlap syndrome (ACOS): current literature review. Journal of thoracic disease, 6(Suppl 1), S146.
[5]. Tee, A. K. (2017). Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD):" Not a Cigarette Only Pulmonary Disease".

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Factors Affecting Dietary Intake and Dietary Diversity Score Among Adults Living With HIV/AIDS in Uasin Gishu District Hospital, Kenya - A Cross Sectional Study
Country	:	Kenya
Authors	:	Mukabana Beatrice || Masika Francis
	:	10.9790/1959-0706051018

Abstract: Despite the internationally accepted recommendation for dietary diversity as a means to provide adequate nutrient intake for a healthy diet and achieving positive health, little is known about factors affecting dietary intake and diversity score among people living with HIV/AID at UasinGishu District hospital Comprehensive Care Center. The objective of the study was to determine the factors affecting dietary intake in people living with HIV/AIDS at UasinGishu district Hospital and determine the factors associated with dietary diversity score. It was a Hospital based cross-sectional descriptive study involving both quantitative and qualitative methods. One hundred and sixty.....

 

Key Words: HIV/AIDS, Nutrition intake, dietary intake, dietary diversity score

[1]. Bukusuba, J., Kikafunda, J. K., & Whitehead, R. G. (2010). Nutritional knowledge, attitudes, and practices of women living with HIV in Eastern Uganda. Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition, 28(2), 182–188. https://doi.org/10.3329/jhpn.v28i2.4890
[2]. Clausen T, Karen E. Charlton, Kesitegile S.M. Gobotswang, PhDc, GerdHolmboe-Ottesen, (2004). Predictors of food variety and dietary diversity among older persons in Botswana. Elsevier; www.elsevier.com/locate/nut.
[3]. Ddamulira J B M (2006). Factors associated with delayed diagnosis of HIV infection in Mukono District, Uganda. A dissertation submitted in partial fulfilment for the award ofMasters of Public Health degree. Makerere University Institute of Public Health, Kampala.
[4]. David Lawson (2004). Determinants of Health seeking Behaviour in Uganda- Is it just income and user fees That are important. Paper provided by University of Manchester, Institute forDevelopment Policy and Managemen(IDPM).
[5]. Hadgu, T. H., Worku, W., Tetemke, D., & Berhe, H. (2013). Undernutrition among HIV positive women in Humera hospital, Tigray, Ethiopia, 2013: Antiretroviral therapy alone is not enough, cross sectional study. BMC Public Health, 13(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-13-943

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Does Age Affect The Graduate Students' Perception Toward Their Teachers
Country	:	Egypt
Authors	:	HanaaSh. Ibrahim || Shadia Ra. Morsy
	:	10.9790/1959-0706051926

Abstract: Background: Teachers play the pivotal role in students' learning process especially for graduate students who are the nucleus of learning process and in direct contact with their teachers. Objective: To identify the effect of teacher's age on graduate students' perception toward their teachers in the Faculty of Nursing. Design: A descriptive research design. Settings: The study was carried out in the faculty of Nursing including all its nine departments namely; Medical-surgical Nursing, Critical Care Nursing, Education, Pediatric Nursing, Obstetric and Gynecology Nursing , psychiatry and Mental health..... .

 

Key words:Teacher's age, graduate students, Faculty of Nursing, graduate students'perception, teaching process.

[1]. M.Burney.Factors that influence a student's decision to stay enrolled in online postgraduate physician assistant programs. Published Doctorate Dissertation,School of Education in Organizational Leadership, University of Verne, 2002
[2]. R. Harden&J. Crosby. The good teacher is more than a lecturer-the twelve roles of the teacher. Medical Teacher, 22 (4),2000, 334-47
[3]. C. Algeo, D. Thompson, E. Leigh, and D. Carroll.Future-Proofing Postgraduate Learning and Assessment Strategies for Deeper Learning. Australia:Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd, 2018: 237
[4]. N. Eisenberg.The performance of teachers in Chilean public elementary schools: exploring its relationship with teacher backgrounds and student achievement, and its distribution across schools and municipalities. Published Doctor Dissertation, School of Education and Organization leadership,University of California, 2008.
[5]. C. Park and P. Wells. The Higher Education Academy postgraduate taught experience survey, PTES 2010 Report, The Higher Education Academy, York..

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Knowledge about Hypertension: A Comparison between Hypertensive patients and their Normotensive counterparts
Country	:	India
Authors	:	Rithuma Oruganti || Swathi Paidipati || Manjunath Dinaker
	:	10.9790/1959-0706052736

Abstract: Background: High blood pressure also known as hypertension, is a chronic non-communicable disease condition, in which the force of the blood pushing against the walls of the blood vessels is consistently too high. The World Health Organization has termed hypertension as the "silent killer" as it is an asymptomatic condition and the health related complications of high blood pressure are life-threatening. In recent times, there has been an exponential increase, in hypertension related incidence and prevalence rates in India. However, a lack of knowledge about the condition among the general population and poor treatment and control rates among the hypertensive patients calls for the implementation of health education and promotion programs. Method: The present study aimed......

 

Keywords: hypertension knowledge, misconceptions, BP control, health beliefs, health education

[1]. Abegaz, T. M., Shehab, A., Gebreyohannes, E. A., Bhagavathula, A. S., & Elnour, A. A. (2017). Nonadherence to antihypertensive drugs: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Medicine, 96(4), e5641. http://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000005641.

[2]. Akintunde, A., & Akintunde, T. (2015). Antihypertensive Medications Adherence Among Nigerian Hypertensive Subjects in a Specialist Clinic Compared to a General Outpatient Clinic. Annals of Medical and Health Sciences Research, 5(3), 173–178.

[3]. Amira, O. C., & Okubadejo, N. U. (2007). Frequency of complementary and alternative medicine utilization in hypertensive patients attending an urban tertiary care centre in Nigeria. BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 7, 30.

[4]. Anchala, R., Kannuri, N. K., Pant, H., Khan, H., Franco, O. H., Di Angelantonio, E., & Prabhakaran, D. (2014). Hypertension in India: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prevalence, awareness, and control of hypertension. Journal of Hypertension, 32(6), 1170–1177.

[5]. Astin, J. A. (1998). Why patients use alternative medicine: results of a national study. JAMA : The Journal of the American Medical Association, 279(19), 1548–1553....

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Endogenous Antioxidant Responses to Dietary Honey Supplementation in Alloxan induced Diabetic WistarRats
Country	:	Nigeria
Authors	:	Onyebuchi Obia || Asuquo E Asuquo
	:	10.9790/1959-0706053740

Abstract: Background Dietary management has been a source of concern both to the diabetics and to their attending physicians. Cellular injury resulting from oxidative stress is implicated in the pathogenesis of diabetes and its complications. The aim of the present study was to determine the impacts of honey on the endogenous antioxidants of alloxan-induced diabetic wistarrats. Methods The study involved 32 male wistar rats separated into groups of 8. Diabetes mellitus was induced in eachanimal by intra-peritoneally......

 

Key Words; Honey,endogenous antioxidants, alloxan, diabetic rats.

[1]. Patel, R. H., Rachamalla, M., Chary, N. R., Shera, F. Y., Tikoo, K., & Jena, G., (2012). Cytarabine induced cerebellar neuronal damage in juvenile rat: correlating neurobehavioral performance with cellular and genetic alterations. Toxicology; 293 (8): 41-52.

[2]. Chehab, O., Ouertani, M., Souiden, Y., Chaieb, K., Mahdouani, K., (2008). Plasma antioxidants and human aging: a study on healthy elderly Tunisian population. Molecular Biotechnology; 40(1):27-37.

[3]. Zatalia, S.R., &Sanusi, H., (2013). The role of antioxidants in the pathophysiology, complications and management of diabetes mellitus. ActaMedicaIndonesiana; 45(2):141-7.

[4]. International Diabetes Federation, (2015). IDF Diabetes, 7 ed. Brussels, Belgium. http://www.diabetesatlas.org

[5]. Ray, G., Batra, S., Shukla, N. K., Deo, S., Raina, V., Ashok, S., Husain, S. A., (2000). Lipid Peroxidation, Free radical production and Antioxidant status in Breast cancer. Breast Cancer Research and Treatment; 59 (2): 163-70..

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Assessment of First Line Nurse Managers Clinical Supervision at University Hospitals
Country	:
Authors	:	NehadEzzEldin Abdallah || Sahar Ahmed Abood || HebaDakrory Ali
	:	10.9790/1959-0706054149

Abstract: Background: Clinical supervision (CS) provides nurses with an opportunity to improve quality of patient care in particular for a given patient and in relation to maintain standards of care. In addition, CS provides an avenue for nurses to demonstrate active support for each other as professional colleagues, and providing reassurance and validation. Aim:to assess first line nurse manager's clinical supervision at Minia University Hospitals. Setting: The study was carried out at Minia University Hospitals (Minia University Hospital; and Gynecology, Obstetric and Pediatric University Hospital) in Minia city. Subject:All available......

 

Key Words: Clinical Supervision, First Line Managers, Staff Nurse

[1]. Bernard. M & Goodyear. KG: Fundamentals of Clinical Supervision. (3rd). Boston, MA: Pearson Education, (2009). J Ng Schol; 37(3):282-8.
[2]. Victorian Healthcare Association. Development of clinical governance indicators for benchmarking in Victorian community health services. 2010.Available athttp://healthcaregovernance.org.au/docs/clinical-governance-benchmarking-indicators-discussion-paper-v3-w-appendices.pdf.Cited onOctober 12-2018.
[3]. Potter M, Mercer A, Lake F. Interprofessionalclinical supervision training. THE CLINICAL TEACHER. 2018; 15: 62-6.
[4]. Heath H, Freshwater D. Clinical Supervision as an Emancipatory Process: Avoiding inappropriate intent. JAN 2000; 32(5): 1298-306.
[5]. Winstanly J. Manchester clinical supervision scale. Journal of Nursing Stander, 2000; 26(19):31-2.

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Neuroendocrine Tumours of The Ampulla Of Vater
Country	:	Morocco
Authors	:	Hejjane Loubna || Benbrahim Zineb || Ahalli Ibtihal || Lhlou Mimi Anass || Dkhissi Yassine || Efared Boubacar || Oualla karima || Aarifi Samia || Mellas Nawef
	:	10.9790/1959-0706055055

Abstract: Background Neuroendocrine tumors rarelyoccurinampulla of Vaterand their incidence in current increase, in particular malignant forms. The final diagnosis is done on histology, and sometimes it can be difficult to diagnose them preoperatively, as they present a clinical picture similar to the adenocarcinomas of this region. Case presentation Case 1 A 43-year-old woman with epigastric pain, serum alkaline phosphatase and γ-glutamine transferase high, endoscopic retrograde......

 

Keywords Neuroendocrine carcinoma - Ampulla of Vater- pancreaticoduodenectomy – prognosis

[1]. Hatzitheoklitos E, Buchler MW, Friess H, Poch B, Ebert M, Mohr W, et al. Carcinoid of the ampulla of Vater. Clinical characteristics and morphologic features. Cancer 1994;73:1580-8.
[2]. Walton GF, Gibbs ER, Spencer GO, Laws HL. Carcinoid tumors of the ampulla of Vater. Am Surg1997;63:302-4.
[3]. Partensky C, Berger F, Owono P, Scoazec JY, Ponchon T, Lombard-Bohas C. Duodénopancréatectomie céphalique pour tumeur endocrine de l'ampoule de Vater et de la petite caroncule. GastroenterolClinBiol1999;23:832-6.
[4]. SolciaEKG, SobinLH.Histological Typing of EndocrineTumors. Heidelberg, Germany: Springer; 2000.
[5]. KlöppelG, HeitzPU, CapellaC, SolciaE. Pathology and nomenclature of human gastrointestinal neuroendocrine (carcinoid) tumors and related lesions. WorldJ Surg. 1996;20(2):132-141.

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Effect of Psycho - Educational Program for Schizophrenic Patients on Their Adherence to Antipsychotic Medication
Country	:
Authors	:	Mawaheb Mahmoud Zaki || Fathyea Said Sayed || Faten Mohamed Ahmed
	:	10.9790/1959-0706055667

Abstract: Background: The success of medication treatment is dependent on a patient's adherence to the medication regimen and non-adherence amongst psychiatric patients is associated with poor clinical outcomes and high resource utilization. This study aimed to assess the effect of psycho- educational program for the schizophrenic patients on their adherence to antipsychotic medication. Research hypothesis: The psycho- educational program will have a positive effect for schizophrenic patients on their adherence to antipsychotic medication. Design: quasi-experimental......

 

Key words: Schizophrenia, Patients, Adherence, Antipsychotic Medication

[1]. Abd Elfattah, A. E., (2012): Impact of cognitive behavioral therapy on thoughts and behavioral disorders of schizophrenic patients. Doctorate Thesis, Faculty of Nursing, Menoufyia University, p: 73.
[2]. Ahmed, M. M., (2011): Psychosocial intervention for withdrawal behavior among schizophrenic patients. Doctoral Thesis, Faculty of Nursing, Ain shams University, p. 12.
[3]. Alex, H., (2013): Patient outcomes in schizophrenia I: Correlates with socio-demographic variables, psychopathology, and side effects. European Psychiatry 20, pp: 386–394.
[4]. Atia, M. M., (2011): The relationship between specific positive and negative symptoms of schizophrenic patients and suicidal ideation and nurses' awareness. Master Thesis, Faculty of Nursing, Menoufyia University, p: 62.
[5]. Baby, R., Gupta, S. & Sagar, R., (2009):-Attitudes and subjective reasons of medication compliance and non- compliance among patients with schizophrenia in India. Vol.7 ,No1...

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Effect of Nursing Rehabilitation Program on the Prevention of Lymphedema among Post Mastectomy Women
Country	:	Egypt
Authors	:	Mervate A E. Hawash || Sanaa Alaa Eldeen || Abeer El Shatby || Hussein El Moghazy || Mahamoud Hamida
	:	10.9790/1959-0706056887

Abstract: Background: Surgical treatment usually the first line of attack against most breast cancer patients. Today, modified radical mastectomy (MRM) is the most ordinarily surgical approach used. Lymphedema is the extreme serious long term complication following MRM. So, nursing rehabilitation program play a critical role in the prevention of post mastectomy lymph edema. Objective: Determine the impact of nursing rehabilitation program on the prevention of lymphedema among post mastectomy women. Setting: The study was conducted at the oncology surgical department at Medical Research Institute in Alexandria and the affiliated outpatients.......

 

Keywords: Nursing Rehabilitation Program, Post Mastectomy Lymphedema, Breast Cancer.

[1] Ferlay J, Ervik M, Dikshit R, et al. GLOBOCAN 2012: Estimated Cancer Incidence, Mortality and Prevalence Worldwide in 2012 v1.0 IARC Cancer Base No. 11. Geneva: World Health Organization (WHO); 2018.
[2] American Cancer Society (ACS). Cancer Facts and Figures 2017. Available at: https://www.cancer.org/research/cancer-facts-statistics/all-cancer-facts-figures/cancer-facts-figures-2017.html. Retrieved on 12/11/ 2017.
[3] Ibrahim A, Khaled H, Mikhail N, et al. Cancer Incidence in Egypt: Results of the National Population-Based Cancer Registry Program. J Cancer Epidemiol 2014; 2014: 1-18. [4] Statistical Record of Medical Research Institute 2015.Alexandaria
[5] American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) Breast Cancer. Cancer. Net. Available at: https://www.cancer.net/cancer-types/breast-cancer/stages%20Retrieved%20on%2020/7/2017. Retrieved on 12/3/ 2017...

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Foot Posture in Relation to Gait Parameters in Children with Hemiplegic Cerebral Palsy
Country	:	Egypt.
Authors	:	Hany Abd El-Aziz Saad || Gehan Mosaad Abd El-Maksoud || Hisham Abdel Ghani Ragab || Amira Mahmoud Abd-Elmonem
	:	10.9790/1959-0706058896

Abstract: Background: Kinetic as well as kinematic gait impairments are frequent found in children with hemiplegic cerebral palsy. Abnormal foot posture is a common musculoskeletal abnormality that might interfere with the normal pattern of gait among those children. Aim: The current study intended to examine the foot posture in relation to gait parameters in children with hemiplegic cerebral palsy. Patients and Methods: Fifty-two volunteer children with hemiplegic cerebral palsy, aged from 7 to 11 years, were enrolled in this study. The static.....

 

Keywords: Cerebral palsy, Hemiplegic cerebral palsy, Gait, Foot posture

[1]. Bisi MC, Stagni R. Development of gait motor control: what happens after a sudden increase in height during adolescence? BioMedical Engineering OnLine.2016; 15: 47. doi: 10.1186/s12938-016-0159-0
[2]. Gama GL, Savin DN, Keenand T, Waller SM, Whitall J. comparing the effects of adapting to a weight on one leg during treadmill and overground walking: A pilot study. Gait Posture. 2018 Jan; 59:35–39. doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2017.09.025.
[3]. Lynch Jk. Epidemiology and classification of perinatal stroke. Seminars in Fetal & Neonatal Medicine.2009 Oct; 14(5):245-9. doi: 10.1016/j.siny.2009.07.001.
[4]. Himmelmann K, Hagberg G, Uvebrant P. The changing panorama of cerebral palsy in Sweden. X. Prevalence and origin in the birth-year period 1999–2002. Acta Paediatrica. 2010 Sep; 99(9):1337-43. doi: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.2010.01819. x.
[5]. Oskoui M, Coutinho F, Dykeman J, Jetté N, Pringsheim T. An update on the prevalence of cerebral palsy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology. 2013 Jun; 55(6):509-19. doi: 10.1111/dmcn.12080