iosr-JNHS   Volume-8 ~ Issue-6 ~ Nov - Dec .2019

Abstract: Risk Factors Related to Gestational Diabetes Mellitus. Background: Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) is a one in the major risk factor of pregnancy. GDM is defined as any degree of glucose intolerance with onset or first recognition during pregnancy. The world-wide 425 million people are suffering from diabetes and 1 in 6 birth is affected by GDM. In Bangladesh prevalence of GDM was 9.7% according to WHO criteria. Objectives: The aim of this study wasto identify the risk factors of gestational diabetes mellitus in Bangladesh. Methods: A descriptive exploratory study design was used, 60 GDM and 60 Non-GDM mother were included by using convenient sampling. Data was collected by face to face interview through structure questionnaire that consists of socio demographic, pregnancy.....

Keywords: HPV, GDM, Factors, Pregnant Women

[1]. American Diabetes Association. (2014). Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus. Diabetes care, 37(Supplement 1), S81-S90.
[2]. Abichandani, D., & Gupta, V. (2015). Awareness of Gestational Diabetes among Young Nulliparous Literate Women in Urban Areas, in Mumbai, India. International Journal of Therapies and Rehabilitation Research, 4(5), 276. [3]. Al-Maskari, F., El-Sadig, M., Al-Kaabi, J. M., Afandi, B., Nagelkerke, N., & Yeatts, K. B. (2013). Knowledge, attitude and practices of diabetic patients in the United Arab Emirates. PloS one, 8(1), e52857.
[4]. Araya, W. N. (2013). Knowledge and Practice of Reproductive Health among Mothers and their Impact on Fetal Birth Outcomes: A Case of Eritrea.Azu, T. D., & Essel, J. (2017). Awareness and knowledge of gestational diabetes mellitus among pregnant women at the Tema General Hospital, Ghana. NUMID. [5]. Abdelmola, A. O., Mahfouz, M. S., Gahtani, M. A. M., Mouharrq, Y. J., Hakami, B. H. O., Daak, O. I., ... & Alhazmi, A. A. (2017). Gestational diabetes prevalence and risk factors among pregnant women—Jazan Region, Saudi Arabia. Clinical Diabetology, 6(5), 172-177..

Abstract: Recently, there is no risk assessment tool for diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) in diabetes mellitus (DM) patients. It is necessary to develop risk assessment tool to early detect DFU in DM patients. This study is descriptive study which used tool development process included, 3 phases; 1) literature review to select journal reveled high statistic association using adjusted odd ratios (AOR), 2) group and categorized the risk factors associated with DFU, and 3) score the items. From literature review, there were 15 journals with AOR. Fifty factors were collected then grouped them to 15 items. Those items were: 1) age, 2) sex, 3) history or current smoker, 4) body mass index (BMI), 5) insulin use, 6) duration of DM, 7) poor diabetes control, 8) skin assessment, 9) foot deformity, 10) neuropathy sensory, 11) peripheral vascular disease, 12) history of amputation, 13) history of ulceration, 14.......

Keywords: Development; diabetic foot ulcer; assessment tool

[1]. Aalaa, M., O Tabatabaei, M., M Sanjari,.M Peimani, and MR Mohajeri, T. (2012). Nurses' role in diabetic foot prevention and care: a review. Journal of Diabetes & Metabolic Disorders, 11:24.
[2]. Alavi, A., R. Gary, S., Dieter, M., Laurie, G., Mariam, B., David, G.A., Kevin, W., Thomas, B., Elizabeth, A.A., and Robert, S.K. (2014). Diabetic foot ulcers.Part I. Pathophysiology and prevention.Journal of American Academy Dermatology. Vol. 70, Issue 1, Pages 1.e1-1e18. Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaad.2013.06.055 (Abstract).
[3]. Alex, R., Benjamin, R., Blessed, W., D. Nathaniel, S.D., Clarence, S., Jacob, J., Venkata, R.M., Jasmine, H.P., and K.S. Jacob.(2010). Risk factors for foot ulcers in patients with diabetes mellitus-A short report from Vellore, South India.Indian Journal of Community Medicine; 35 (1): 183-185. Doi: 10.4103/0970-0218.62582.
[4]. Al-Kafrawy, N.A.E.F.,Ehab, A.B.E.M,. Alaa, E.A.E.D., Osama,M.E., & Omnia, M.A.Z. (2014). Study of risk factors of diabetic foot ulcers.Menoufia Medical Journal, 27:28-34.
[5]. Bortoletto, M.S.S., Selma, M.A., Tiemi, M., Matia, C.L.H., Alberto, D.G., and Ana, M.R.S. (2014).Risk factors for foot ulcers-Across sectional survey from a primary care setting in Brazil.Primary Care Diabetes; 8: 71-76.

Abstract: Over the past two decades increased attention on epidemiological studies of health and diseases are seen common in communities. The first concern is a sever uprising in the emergence of chronic non communicable diseases cause a huge number of mortality and morbidity issues. Obesity is having a greater impact on kidney function, many complications occur with obesity in combination with CKD like cardiovascular diseases, pre mortality, poor quality of life etc.. The prevalence of CKD is increasing in people with increased body mass index, as well as CKD with its related complications and this rate is expected to increase hugely in the future..

Keywords: Obesity, CKD, Nephrosclerosis, Kidney damage

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Abstract: Background:With the rising prevalence of infertility among women and men in kerala, the problem needs recognition as a public health issue. Even though the causes of infertility are numerous, recent studies have shown that obesity is largely linked to infertility. A study was conducted to assess correlation on anthropometric indices and infertility among women attending selected infertility clinic at Kottayam Aims: 1) Estimate the anthropometric indices such as Body Mass Index[BMI], Waist to Hip Ratio[WHR] and Waist Circumference[WC] and infertility in women. 2) Identify the relationship between obesity and infertility in women. 3)Find out the association between anthropometric indices and infertility with selected demographic variables.......

Keywords: correlation, anthropometric indices, infertility, body mass index [BMI], waist to hip ratio[WHR]

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Abstract: A study was conducted to assess the level of women empowerment in terms of education, financial independence and decision making on reproductive health among women of reproductive age group in selected rural community of West Bengal. The conceptual framework was adopted from the study "Women education, empowerment and socio-economic development: A theoretical framework" conducted by A.M. Sultana. An exploratory study design was adopted for the study. Total 200 samples were taken from rural community under Besra mallighati subcentre under Padmerhat Rural hospital, South 24 pgs by non-probability purposive sampling technique. A validated structured interview schedule was used to assess the empowerment status of women. The findings of the study revealed that more than two-third (76%) of the women was less empowered on the basis of education, whereas.....

Key wards: Women empowerment, Education, Financial independence, Decision making on reproductive health.

[1]. Abeda Daniel Belay, Zelalem Birhanu Mengesha, Manay Kilfle Woldegebriel, Yalemzewod Assefa Gelaw. Married Women's decision making power on family planning use associated factors in Mizan-Aman, South Ethiopia: a cross sectional study.BMC Women's Health 2016;16:12. Available at http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc Accessed on 1/2/19
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[4]. Asghari Farhad, Sadeghi Abbas, Aslani Khaled. Comparative study of the financial independence, self confidence and decision making power, awareness of social resources and mental health in the women members of SHG and non-member of SHG. Scientific rearch.2013. vol.3. No.1, 114-117 available at http://www.scrip.org/journal/sm
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Abstract: Introduction. Door-to-balloon time is a key performance quality metric in the treatment of heart attacks. American heart association AHA guidelines recommend a door-to-balloon (D2B) interval of no more than 90 minutes. Staff nurses as a first responder in emergency should have adequate knowledge about D2B and have potential to achieve the management goal within this time frame. Methodology: This is a pre experimental one group pre test- post test design, With 50 samples of subjects, conducted in a selected hospital, Bangalore Target population for the present study was staff nurses, participants were selected by non-probability purposive sampling technique. The structured self administered questionnaire was used to collect data......

Keywords: Assess effectiveness, door to balloon, staff nurses, patient, structured teaching programme, hospital, myocardial infractions, and knowledge

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Abstract: Pregnancy and postpartum are adaptation processes leading to physical and psychological changes. Pregnant and postpartum women are at risk of suffering psychological disorders, namely maternal depressive symptoms, a situation that is able to reduce the quality of life. Working mothers usually have double burdens, and those who suffer the symptoms in this situation would suffer worse impacts. This research is intended to know maternal depressive symptoms and factors leading to it for working mothers during their pregnancy and postpartum. The study employs a cross-sectional design. The population of the research is 97 working mothers who entrust their 1-12 months old babies.....

[1]. Ibrahim, F. Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Depresi Postpartum Di RSIA Pertiwi Makasar. Thesis, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar, 2012.
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Abstract: Aims and Objectives: To find out the prevalence and risk factors of musculoskeletal pain among nurses. Methodology: A descriptive cross-sectional research design was used to conduct the study. The study was carried out at a Hospital of Pokhara Academy of Health Sciences and Gandaki Medical College Hospital and Research Centre of Kaski district, Nepal from July 2018 to December 2018. Proportionate stratified random sampling technique was used to select 180 nurses. Nurses with at least 1 year of working experience in the same clinical unit were included in the study. Results: The study findings revealed that the prevalence of musculoskeletal pain was 86 percent with low back pain being the most common condition. A significant association of musculoskeletal pain was found with age (p= .041), body mass index (p< .001),....

Key words: Musculoskeletal pain, Prevalence, Risk factors

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Abstract: Background: A positive user attitude towards the IT and e-HIS can have valuable outcome on the system adoption which the most basic drawback of its implementation is attitudinal behavioral barriers. Aim was to assessuser'ssatisfaction of using e-HIS.Research design; descriptive comparative research design will be used for this study. Setting; the study had been conducted- at Al-Rajhy Assiut University Hospital for Liver. Subjects; the study subject included all users of e-HIS (n= 250), included; (20 physicians,200 staff nurses and 30 employees).Tool; One toolused fordata collection included two parts; personal and professional characteristics data sheet,and user's satisfaction questionnaire. Resultsmore than half of physicianswere male,married, their mean age was (30.25) years old, while the mean year of experience was (9.25), the majority of nurseswere female, married and graduated from technical institute, and secondary nursing school .Their mean age was (27.11) years old......

Keywords: Hospital Information System, User acceptance, User satisfaction

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