iosr-JNHS   Volume-8 ~ Issue-6 ~ Nov - Dec .2019

Abstract: Pseudo-angiomatous stromal hyperplasia (PASH) is a rare benign lesion of the breast, first described in 1986. It is characterized by its particular histological appearance simulating vascular injury, hence its name. It does not have specific clinical and radiological criteria that may suggest his diagnosis. Only the histological study provides the diagnosis and allows its distinction from angiosarcoma and phyllode tumor. We report the case of a young patient admitted to the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology for management of a large tumor of the right breast whose pre and post-operative histological study came in favour of a Pseudo Angiomatous stromal Hyperplasia...

Keywords: Pseudo-angiomatous stromal hyperplasia, breast.

[1]. Cherkaoui R, Bennani S, JroundiL .Imagerie de l'hyperplasie stromale pseudo-angiomateuse du sein. Maroc Médical, tome 35 n°3, Septembre 2013.
[2]. EmanAlmohawes, MD, NuhaKhoumais MD, Maria Arafah MD Pseudoangiomatous stromal hyperplasia of the breast: a case report of a 12-year-old girl.Radiology case reports 10 (2 0 1 5) 1-4.
[3]. Suhair Al-Saad, MB Ch.B, CABS. Pseudo-angiomatous Stromal hyperplasia: Benign tumor of the breast.Bahrain Medical Bulletin, Vol. 31, No. 3, September 2009.
[4]. Saad A, Al-Zawi A, IdaeworP,Pseudo-angiomatous stromal hyperplasia of breast (PASH): A Case report and literature review.Int J Med Res Prof. 2017 Sept; 3(5); 312-16.
[5]. Kurt E, TURANLI S, MARKOC F. How to manage pseudoangiomatous stromal hyperplasia: our clinical experience. Turk J Med Sci (2017) 47: 1410-1415.

Abstract: Malaria is a serious public health problem in Sub-saharan Africa including Nigeria, with the potential to increase significantly in response to seasonal changes. The aim of the study was to determine the influence of seasonal variations on the prevalence of malaria in Imo state, Nigeria. The study was a retrospective descriptive cross-sectional study using a self- designed pro-form to collect secondary data from hospitals in the three zones in Imo State (Owerri, Orlu and Okigwe) and analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis. The relationships between variables were determined using Spearman correlation test and the findings showed a relationship between weather (Rainfall) and Prevalence of malaria in Imo State. The prevalence of malaria was highest in Orlu zone.....

Keywords: Seasonal Variations, Prevalence, Malaria, Imo State, Nigeria.

[1]. World Health Organization (2014). World Malaria Report 2014. World Health Organization, Geneva, pp 1–248.
[2]. Weli, V. and Efe, S. (2015). Climate and epidemiology of Malaria in Port-Harcourt region, Nigeria. American Journal of Climate Change. 4, 40–7.
[3]. Federal Ministry of Health (2009). National malaria control programme strategic plan 2009- 2013. ''A road map for malaria control in Nigeria'',Yaliam press ltd.
[4]. World Health Organization (2016). Climate change adaptaion to protect human health. Source retrieved from http://www.who.int/globalchange/projects.
[5]. Ricci, F. (2012). Social implications of malaria and their relationships with poverty. Mediterranean Journal of Hematology and Infectious Diseases. 4(1).

Abstract: Background: Diabetes is a chronic illness that, requires continuous medical care and child education to control its complications. Diabetes education is the keystone of diabetes care. children need education about diet, exercise, weight control, blood glucose monitoring, use and adherence to medications, foot, and eye care. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of an educational training program on self-care management of children with type 1 diabetes mellitus. Methods: A quasi-experimental research design was used in this study with a purposeful sample of 100 child aged (6-18) years old, diagnosed with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) and were treated in the outpatients pediatric clinics affiliated to Suez-Canal University Hospitals. A structured interview questionnaire was used to collect the data (pre and post). Children received the educational training program after assessing the baseline data......

Key Words: Children, Educational training program, Self-care management, Type 1 diabetes mellitus

[1]. Abolwafa, N. F., Ahmed, S. M. and Ali, S. A.(2017): Effect of Educational Program on Improving Knowledge and Practice for Adolescence with Type 1 Diabetes. International Journal of Advanced Nursing Studies, 6(1): 36-44
[2]. Albikawi, Z. F., Petro-Nustas, W., Abuadas, M. (2015): The Effect of Diabetes Self Efficacy Enhancing Intervention on Diabetes Self Care Management Behaviors among Jordanian Type Two Diabetes Patients. American International Journal of Contemporary Scientific Research, 2(4):34-47.
[3]. Al-Hussaini, M. and Mustafa, S.(2016): Adolescent's' Knowledge and Awareness of Diabetes Mellitus in Kuwait. Alexandria Journal of Medicine, 52, 61-66
[4]. American Diabetes Association (2018): of diabetes: Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes-2018, Classification and Diagnosis. Diabetes Care. 41(Suppl 1):S13–27; DOI:10.2337/ dc18-S002.
[5]. American Diabetes Association. (2017): Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus. Diabetes Care, The Journal of Clinical and Applied Research and Education 40 (Supplement 1): S1-S135.

Abstract: Background: More than 400 national disasters take place every year, affecting more than 230 million people and causing an average of almost 75,000 deaths annually The aim: The present study aimed to Assess Students' Knowledge and Practice Regarding Disastrous Risk Reduction at Preparatory Schools at Helwan District. Design: A descriptive design will be used Setting: The study will be conducted at two governmental preparatory schools in El Maasara, Helwan district. Sample: A stratified multi-stage cluster random sample of 121 preparatory school students will be used for selection of school students......

Key Words: Disaster risk reduction plan and preparatory schools.

[1]. Abdel-Kareem, MA Elsagheer, (2015). Egyptian ., Egyptian Poultry Science Journal 35 (2), 2015.
[2]. Action Aid International (2019) is an international non-governmental organization whose primary aim is to work .... NDTV.com. Retrieved 2019-06-05. https://en. unesco.org › non-governmental-organizations
[3]. Adedeji, S. O., Olaniyan, O. (2015). Improving the conditions of teachers and teaching in rural schools across African countries. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: UNESCO-IICBA.
[4]. Adegbenro CA (2017) Effect of a school health programme on ensuring safe environments for primary school students. J R SocPromot Health 127: 29-32.
[5]. Akani NA, Nkanginieme KEO (2017): School health programme In: Paediatric and Child.

Abstract: Dysphagia is defined as difficulty with swallowing and is a common complication after cerebrovascular accident. The presence of dysphagia in stroke survivors has been associated with increased mortality and morbidity such as malnutrition, dehydration, and pulmonary compromise. dysphagia exercises in acute stroke survivors improve outcomes. Aim: The aim of this study was to examine the Effectiveness of exercises based dysphagia therapy on swallowing ability among patients with cerebrovascular accident. Methods: Quasi-experimental design was used, 48 adult patients of both sex, aged (18-65 years old) diagnosed with dysphagia after stroke were eligible for inclusion in the study. They were randomly assigned into two equal groups; first group (intervention group) had a demonstration of dysphagia exercises which included exercises for swallowing such as shaker exercise, hyoid lift maneuver, mendelsohn maneuver, tongue exercises, and masako maneuver. The second group.....

Key words: Dysphagia exercises, Dysphagia, Cerebrovascular accident, Swallowing ability

[1]. Kumar S, Selim MH and Caplan LR. Medical complications after stroke. Lancet Neurol 2010; 9: 105–118.
[2]. American Stroke Association (2017). Assessment of swallowing: a useful screening tool for dysphagia after acute attack of cerebro-vascular stroke. Available at: stroke.ahajournals.org/content/30/2/28. [Accessed date 2017 Nov].
[3]. Grodner M, Long S, Deyoung S (2017). Foundation and clinical applications of nutrition: a nursing approach. 3rd ed. London: Mosby Co; 501–504
[4]. González-Fernández, M., Ottenstein, L., Atanelov, L., & Christian, A. B. (2013). Dysphagia after Stroke: an Overview. Current Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Reports, 1(3), 187–196. http://doi.org/10.1007/s40141-013-0017-y
[5]. Xerez DR, Carvalho YSV, Costa MMB (2004) Clinical and videofluoroscopic study of dysphagia in the subacute stage of stroke. Radiol Bras 37(1): 9-14.

Abstract: An exploratory study was conducted to identify the behavioural problems among 6-12 years school going children as perceived by their parents on the basis of standarized tool of SDQ. Data was collected from the parents of 314 school going children between the age of 6-12yrs. A quantitative approach with exploratory study design was used with a view to develop the guidelines along with the objectives. The finding revealed that in total difficult score 49.04% had very high overall behavioural problems and 26.11% had high behavioural problems. It was concluded from the results that in domains of determinants of behavioural problems as reported by parents, parents attitude had shown high impact on prevelance of behavioural problems. In reporting of parents only emotional and conduct behavioural problems among boys had more mean score than girls. Education of mother, education of father, occupation of mother and dietary habits has found association with overall behavioural problems of school going children in parents perception. Hence,it can be concluded that parents attitude played great role in development of children behaviour.

Keywords: Behavioural problems, Government school going children, Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire

[1]. https://www.goodreads.com/author/quotes/359196.Jess_Lair
[2]. Gupta A K, Moniga M, Grag A K. A descriptive study of behavioural problems in school going children. Indian Psychiatry Journal 2017; 26:91-94. Redirected from https://doi.org/10.4103/ipj_39_17
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[4]. https://doi.org/10.18203/2320- 6012.ijrms20172483.
[5]. Masare, Monika & J. Patale, Priti & S. Bansode-Gokhe, Seema. (2019). Behavioural and emotional problems in school children: teachers and parents perspective. International Journal of Community Medicine And Public Health. 6.1074. https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20190588. Redirected from https://www.researchgate.net/publication

Abstract: The prevalence of diabetes mellitus is getting epidemic shares in numerous parts of the world causing agrowing public health concern. Cases of Type 2 diabetes are swiftly increasing in the Middle East region. Deprived of lifestyle deviations, a division of the Middle East's inhabitants will be pretentious by 2035. For instance all sociocultural factors have created unhealthy lifestyles, which have become part of the social norms within Saudi society, thusaugmented the prevalence of sedentary lifestyle and obesity in women existing in Saudi Arabia. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the effect of diabetes mellitus on quality of life of female nursing students in King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh (KSAU-HS). In a cross-sectional study design, 151 nursing students at KSAU-HS were included in the study. Bio sociodemographic questionnaire and Short-Form 36 (SF-36) Health Related Quality of life Survey Arabic version were used for data collection, and all included students were screened for random.....

Keywords: Diabetes mellitus, diabetes prevalence, quality of life, university students' health

[1]. WHO, Global report on diabetes (2017).
[2]. WHO, Global report on diabetes (2016).
[3]. Bani, I.A. Prevalence, Knowledge, Attitude and Practices of Diabetes Mellitus among Jazan Population, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). Journal of Diabetes Mellitus.2015;5:115-122.
[4]. Al-Nozha, M.M., Arafah, M.R., Al-Mazrou, Y.Y., Al-Maatouq, M.A., Khan, N.B., Khalil, M.Z., Al-Khadra, A.H.,Al-Marzouki, K., Abdullah, M.A., Al-Harthi, S.S., Al-Shahid, M.S., Nouh, M.S. and Al-Mobeireek, A. Coronary Artery Disease in Saudi Arabia. Saudi Medical Journal. 2004; 25, 1165-1171.
[5]. Saadia, Z., Rushdi, S., Alsheha, M., Saeed, H. and Rajab, M. A Study of Knowledge Attitude And Practices Of Saudi Women Towards Diabetes Mellitus. A (KAP) Study in Al-Qassim Region. The Internet Journal of Health.2011; 11, Number 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.5580/1d29..

Abstract: Purpose: This study aims at testing whether health care practionners in the study sited are encouraged to report adverse events, receive feedback after incidence reporting and get relevant training after incidence reporting. The study also asks whether the incidence reporting system is effective in the two hospitals from the healthcare practitioners' perspectives. Method: Data was collected using survey questionnaire using simple random sampling procedure to select the study samples. A sample of 400 health practitioners from 2 hospitals in Buraidah, Qassim (King Fahd Specialist Hospital and Buraidah central hospital in Buraydah) was selected in this study. Descriptive and inferential analysis were used to analyze the research questions......

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[4]. Ann Duffy(2012) An analysis of the culture in Ireland on open disclosure following adverse events in healthcare.
[5]. Nina Baruch(2014), Adverse incidents and patient safety – improving the learning experience of junior doctors. Clinical Medicine 2014 Vol 14, No 1: 42–3

Abstract: The rapidly changing health care system requires nurses to posses increasing knowledge, clinical competencies, clinical judgment and autonomy. The stimulus to this change is the need for the improvement in the quality and safety of patients. The premise is that better education preparation of nurses will result in better clinical performance. Thus, changes in nursing education are needed to ensure that the emerging nursing workforce is adequately educated for best practices. In addition, within the context of global health care reforms amid resource constraints and the demand for accountability, health care workers are required to demonstrate the core values of their services in line with established objectives and standard. Considering the above, the need to reshaping the emerging nursing workforce in line with best practices cannot be over emphasized. This paper explores the characteristics of the emerging nursing workforce and proffers effective strategies to reshape it for best practices in health care in Nigeria

Key Words Emerging nursing workface, nursing, skill, knowledge, clinical competency

[1]. Agbedia, C.O. (2012) Re-envisioning nursing education and practice in Nigeria for the 21st Century Open Journal of Nursing Vol 2 No 3 pp226-230
[2]. Agbedia, C.O., Richards, F. ( 2013) Nurses use of information technology in their clinical practice in the Niger Delta Nigerian Research Journal Of Clinical Sciences Vol 2 (1) 58-64
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Abstract: The radiographers expose to several hazards in the hospitals. This effect includes statistic and deterministic effect. The aim of the study was to assess knowledge and practices of radiographers regarding occupational hazards and protective measures. Design: Descriptive design was utilized to conduct this study. Setting: This study was conducted at all radiology department in all governmental hospitals within all Benha University Hospital, Health Insurance Hospital, Fever Hospital, Teaching Hospital and Chest's Disease Hospital. Sample: All available radiographers who are working with X-Ray devices in the above-mentioned settings. (55 in Benha University Hospital, 10 in Health Insurance Hospital, 11 in Fever Hospital, 20 in Teaching Hospital, 4 in Chest's Disease Hospital). The total sample were 100 radiographers.........

Key Words: Radiographers, Occupational hazards, Protective measures

[1]. Ferret, E and Hughes, P. )2016 : ( Introduction to Health and Safety at Work, national general certificate in occupational health and safety, 6th editions, New York, P 2, Available at https://www.mediafire.com/ file/wjh48rbn5x73d48/ Introduction_to_health_and_safety_at_work_6th _edition.pdf/file. Accessed on 2 August 2019. [2]. Elgazzar A., Kazem N. (2015): The Pathophysiologic Basis of Nuclear Medicine, Biological Effects of Ionizing Radiation, 3th edition, Kuwait, Springer, P 715, Available at https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-06112-2_21. Accessed on 20 March 2019.
[3]. Piciu, D. (2017): Nuclear Endocrinology, 2nd Edition, Radiation Protection, Springer, Romania, Pp 23, 24, Available at https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F978-3-319-56582-8.pdf https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007%2F978-3-319-56582-8. Accessed on 3 August 2019.
[4]. Heydarheydari, S., Haghparast, A., Eivazi, M. (2016): A Novel Biological Dosimetry Method for Monitoring Occupational Radiation Exposure in Diagnostic and Therapeutic Wards: from Radiation Dosimetry to Biological Effects, Journal of Biomedical Physics Engineering, 6 (1), P 22, Available at https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4795325/. Accessed on 11 August 2019.
[5]. Shafiee, M., Hoseinnezhad, E., Vafapour, H., Borzoueisileh, S., Ghorbani, M and Rashidfar, R. (2016): Hematolo-gical Findings in Medical Professionals Involved at Intraoperative Fluoroscopy, Global Journal of Health Science, 8 (12), P 233, Available at http://eprints.gmu.ac.ir/52/1/58244-209371-2-PB.pdf http://eprints.gmu.ac.ir/52/ Accessed on 5 August 2019.

Abstract: Background: Chemotherapy is associated with many biological side effects which may affect adherence to treatment and the overall outcome of treatment. In Kenya studies on cancer are few and none has concentrated specifically on the effects of chemotherapy on patients diagnosed with breast and cervical cancer. Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the biological side effects of chemotherapy experienced by patients diagnosed with breast or cervical cancer. Methodology: This study involved both quantitative and qualitative data collection methods to explore on the effects of chemotherapy. Quantitative data was collected from 157 systematically sampled participants. In addition, two focus group discussions were held by purposively selected participants. Univariate analysis of quantitative data involved use of frequencies and proportions. Bivariate analysis was done using Pearson's correlation test to determine relationships between categorical variables and p-values of 0.05 or less were considered to have a significant relationship......

Key words: cancer, chemotherapy, biological effects

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