iosr-JDMS   Volume-24 ~ Issue-5 ~ May 2025

Abstract: Resumo: A hipersensibilidade dentinária (HD) é caracterizada por uma dor aguda e de curta duração, provocada por estímulos térmicos, táteis ou químicos, em dentes com túbulos dentinários expostos. O tratamento da HD envolve o uso de agentes que bloqueiam a transmissão dos estímulos, ou, mais recentemente, o uso de lasers. Sugere-se que o laser de alta potência (LAP) cause a obliteração dos túbulos dentinários por meio do derretimento da dentina adjacente. Diversos equipamentos e protocolos são utilizados para o tratamento da HD. O objetivo deste estudo foi revisar a......

[1]. In Bhavsar, Bhavika Alpesh Et Al. Avaliação Comparativa Da Eficácia Do Laser Diodo E Do Verniz Clinpro XT No Tratamento Da Hipersensibilidade Dentinária: Um Ensaio Clínico Randomizado. Revista Da Sociedade Internacional De Odontologia Preventiva E Comunitária, V. 10, N. 6, P. 779-785, 2020.
[2]. Chebel, F. B. Et Al. Clinical Comparative Evaluation Of Nd:YAG Laser And A New Varnish Containing Casein Phosphopeptides-Amorphous Calcium Phosphate For The Treatment Of Dentin Hypersensitivity: A Prospective Study. J Prosthodont., V. 27, N. 9, P. 1234-1239, Dez. 2018.
[3]. Costa, R. S. Et Al. Prevalence And Risk Indicators Of Dentin Hypersensitivity In Adult And Elderly Populations From Porto Alegre, Brazil. J Periodontol, V. 85, N. 9, P. 1247-1258, 2014.
[4]. Fischer, C.; Fischer, R. G.; Wennberg, A. Prevalence And Distribution Of Cervical Dentine Hypersensitivity In A Population In Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. J Dent, V. 20, N. 5, P. 272-276, 1992.
[5]. Gojkov-Vukelic, Mirjana Et Al. Aplicação Do Laser Diodo No Tratamento Da Hipersensibilidade Dentinária. Arquivo Médico, V. 70, N. 6, P. 466, 2016

Abstract: Perforator flaps have revolutionized the field of reconstructive surgery by allowing maximum function and minimizing donor site morbidity and cost to the patient. They are now accepted as the gold standard in autogenous reconstruction in situations where muscle flaps are unnecessary. The superior gluteal artery perforator (SGAP) flap is a suitable option for defects in the sacral area, especially grade 4 sacral decubitus ulcers. The procedure of a trilobed SGAP flap provides maximal soft tissue coverage, obliteration of dead space and producing a very inconspicuous donor site scar. This flap is therefore a robust, simple and highly feasible option of reconstruction of defects due to pressure ulcers giving excellent results

Keywords : SGAP, perforator flap, superior gluteal artery, pressure sore

[1] Demarré L, Van Lancker A, Van Hecke A, Et Al. The Cost Of Prevention And Treatment Of Pressure Ulcers: A Systematic Review. Int J Nurs Stud. 2015;52:1754–1774.
[2] Zaidi SRH, Sharma S. Pressure Ulcer. In: Statpearls. Treasure Island, FL: Statpearls Publishing LLC; 2022.
[3] Stausberg J, Lehmann N, Kröger K, Et Al; Interdisciplinary Decubitus Project. Reliability And Validity Of Pressure Ulcer Diagnosis And Grading: An Image-Based Survey. Int J Nurs Stud. 2007;44:1316–1323.
[4] Kottner J, Cuddigan J, Carville K, Et Al. Prevention And Treatment Of Pressure Ulcers/Injuries: The Protocol For The Second Update Of The International Clinical Practice Guideline 2019. J Tissue Viability. 2019;28:51–58.
[5] Kyung HW, Ko G, Song SH, Et Al. Reconstruction Of Sacral Pressure Ulcer Using A Modified Parasacral Perforator-Based Flap (Maple Leaf Design): An Easier Method For Beginners. Int J Low Extrem Wounds. 2021;20:374–3785

Abstract: Most dermatoses have their origin within the skin or skin appendages presenting with characteristic clinical features. . Skin may be affected in many systemic conditions too because of alteration in the skin structure and/or physiology resulting from the common aetiopathogenesis. Very occasionally, we encounter a few conditions which present within the skin but the pathology is not indigenous to that site. Such anomalous, non-indigenous presence of any condition within the skin is called ectopic which pose a difficulty in their diagnosis and management. A high index of........

[1] Niebel D, Poortinga S, Wenzel J. Osteoma Cutis And Calcinosis Cutis: "Similar But Different". J Clin Aesthet Dermatol 2020;13(11):28-31.
[2] Loh SH, Lew BL, Sim WY. Primary Cutaneous Endometriosis Of Umbilicus. Ann Dermatol 2017;29(5):621-625.
[3] Miedema JR, Zedek D. Cutaneous Meningioma. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2012;136(2):208-11.
[4] Simi C M, Rajalakshmi T, Correa M. Clinicopathologic Analysis Of 21 Cases Of Nevus Sebaceus: A Retrospective Study. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol 2008;74:625-627.
[5] Gajaria PK, Maheshwari UM. Fibroadenoma In Axillary Ectopic Breast Tissue Mimicking Lymphadenopathy. J Clin Diagn Res 2017;11(3):ED01-ED02.

Abstract: Background: Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media (CSOM) is one of the most common otological diseases, particularly in developing countries like India. It contributes significantly to preventable hearing loss. Based on clinical and pathological features, CSOM is classified as safe (tubotympanic) and unsafe (atticoantral). The distinction is critical because unsafe CSOM is often associated with cholesteatoma and carries a higher risk of complications, including ossicular destruction. The study was conducted to compare the pattern and prevalence of ossicular chain erosion in patients with safe and unsafe types of CSOM, based on intraoperative findings, in a tertiary care teaching hospital serving rural Bihar.........

Keywords : CSOM, ossicular erosion, cholesteatoma, tubotympanic, atticoantral, rural India, middle ear surgery

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[2] Mills RP. Management Of Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media. In: Booth JB, Kerr AG, Editors. Scott-Brown's Otolaryngology. 6. London: Reed Educational And Professional Publishing Limited; 1997. P. 1.
[3] Proctor B. The Development Of Middle Ear Spaces And Their Surgical Significance. J Laryngol Otol. 1964;78:631–648. Doi: 10.1017/S002221510006254X.
[4] Deka RC. Newer Concepts Of Pathogenesis Of Middle Ear Cholesteatoma. Indian J Otol. 1998;4(2):55–57.
[5] Sade J, Berco E, Buyanover D, Brown M. Ossicular Damage In Chronic Middle Ear Inflammation. Acta Otolaryngol. 1981;92:273–283. Doi: 10.3109/00016488109133263.

Abstract: Introduction: Neuromuscular blockade (NMB) is essential in modern anesthesia, enabling effective muscle relaxation during surgical procedures. However, inadequate monitoring can lead to serious complications, including residual paralysis and respiratory issues. Despite advancements in monitoring technology and increased awareness of the importance of NMB management, practices can vary significantly based on regional and institutional protocols. In Karnataka, where diverse healthcare settings exist—from advanced tertiary care centers to smaller district hospitals, the approach to NMB monitoring may differ widely..........

[1] Brull R, Murphy GF. Neuromuscular Monitoring: A Clinical Update. Anesthesia & Analgesia. 2019;128(5):1096-105.
[2] Kushida A, El-Ghanam S, Blayney M. The Importance Of Monitoring Neuromuscular Blockade During Anesthesia. Journal Of Clinical Anesthesia. 2020;63:109799.
[3] Schäfer M, Jäkel R, Bärtsch P. Residual Neuromuscular Blockade: A Review Of The Evidence And Recommendations For Clinical Practice. British Journal Of Anaesthesia. 2018;121(2):421-9.
[4] Fitzgerald MJ, Dronen SC, Albrecht R. The Role Of Neuromuscular Monitoring In Preventing Postoperative Complications: A Review. Journal Of Clinical Anesthesia. 2021;69:110059.
[5] Choudhury A, Das S, Sharma P. A Survey Of Anesthesia Practices In India: An Assessment Of The Knowledge And Attitudes Among Anesthesiologists. Indian Journal Of Anesthesia. 2021;65(7):516-22.

Abstract: Autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA) is a known complication of various infections, the link between Mycoplasma infection and AIHA is relatively rare. It mainly causes disease of varied severity of illness from asymptomatic or upper respiratory infection to severe pneumonia. About 25% of Mycoplasma infections are associated with an extrapulmonary complication at variable time. Hemolytic anemia associated with M. pneumoniae infection has.........

Keywords : Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Autoimmune hemolytic anaemia, Pulmonary embolism

[1] Shrestha C, Liu M, Mo Z. Cold Agglutinin Disease Associated With Mycoplasma Infection In An Individual With Type 2 Diabetes: An Atypical Case. J Diabet Mellit2012;2(4):402–405.
[2] Van Der Hoek J, Levin MD, Van Der Valk PHM Et Al. Severe Autoimmune Haemolytic Anaemia In Two Patients:Remember Mycoplasma Pneumoniae Infection. Neth J Critcare 2008;12(4):167–169. DOI: 10.1186/Cc6939.
[3] Kurugol Z, Onen SS, Koturoglu G. Severe Hemolytic Anemia Associated With Mild Pneumonia Caused By Mycoplasma Pneumonia. Case Rep Med 2012;2012:649850.DOI: 10.1155/2012/649850.
[4] Waites KB, Balish MF, Atkinson TP. New Insights Into The Pathogenesis And Detection Of Mycoplasma Pneumoniaeinfections. Future Microbiol. 2008;3(6):635-648.
[5] Khan FY, A Yassin M. Mycoplasma Pneumoniae A.

Abstract: Background: Autogenous bone particles can be obtained with bone collectors during implant osteotomy; however, the collected bone particles contain oral microorganisms that may cause infectious complications. Materials and Methods: Twenty bone samples were procured from a patient undergoing the implant procedure, using a bone collector with low-speed drilling and a standard bone collector from the implant site. The collected autogenous bone........

Keywords : Dental Implant; Stringent Aspiration Protocol; Bacterial Decontamination; Clindamycin; Tetracycline.

[1]. Guillaume B. Dental Implants: A Review. Morphologie. 2016 Dec 1;100(331):189-98.
[2]. Nigam M, Karemore VA, Phadnaik MB, Tripathi R, Solanki A, Javiya S, Agrawal S. Management Of Post-Implant Complications: A Case Series.
[3]. Manzano-Moreno FJ, Herrera-Briones FJ, Linares-Recatala M, Ocana-Peinado FM, Reyes-Botella C, Vallecillo-Capilla MF. Bacterial Contamination Levels Of Autogenous Bone Particles Collected By 3 Different Techniques For Harvesting Intraoral Bone Grafts. Journal Of Oral And Maxillofacial Surgery. 2015 Mar 1;73(3):424-9.
[4]. Kurkcu M, Oz IA, Koksal F, Benlidayi ME, Gunesli A. Microbial Analysis Of The Autogenous Bone Collected By Bone Filter During Oral Surgery: A Clinical Study. Journal Of Oral And Maxillofacial Surgery. 2005 Nov 1;63(11):1593-8.
[5]. Mohajerani H, Irajian G, Latifi F, Masjedian F, Tabrizi R. Efficacy Of Low-Dose Local Clindamycin In Different Times For Microbial Decontamination Of Autogenous Particulate Bone Graft. International Journal Of Implant Dentistry. 2020 Dec; 6:1-7.

Abstract: This case report describes the use of a specially designed bondable BaTR (Brackets for Variable Torque and Rotation) molar tubes to address significant in-out discrepancies and malalignment of second molars, which are critical for achieving a stable and functional orthodontic outcome. Second molars often present challenges due to limited accessibility and variable eruption timing, leading to potential compromises in their final position. Traditional........

[1] Andrews, L. F. (1972). The Six Keys To Normal Occlusion. American Journal Of Orthodontics, 62(3), 296-309.
[2] Proffit, W. R., Fields, H. W., & Sarver, D. M. (2018). Contemporary Orthodontics (6th Ed.). Mosby Elsevier.
[3] Johnson E. Managing Second Molars. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2011 Aug;140(2):269-73
[4] Kirshon M. A Simple Method Of Aligning Maxillary Second Molars Toward The End Of Treatment. Journal Of Clinical Orthodontics. 2001;XXXV(2):113.
[5] Mclaughlin RP, Bennett JC, Trevisi HJ. Systemized Orthodontic Treatment Mechanics. St Louis, Mo: CV Mosby Co; 2001.

Abstract: Introduction: Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide and hypertension is an independent cardiovascular risk factor. The consumption of high-fat food has significantly risen, resulting in a significant increase in average body fat. This has become an important factor in the notable growth in the incidence of chronic diseases, such as hypertension in recent years. Obesity can promote a cascade of secondary cardiometabolic pathologies such as hypertension, hyperlipidemia, insulin resistance and hyperuricemia, alone or........

Keywords : Obesity, Hypertension, BMI (Body Mass Index), visceral fat grade, waist-to-hip ratio (WHR).

[1] Hengel FE, Sommer C, Wenzel U. Arterial Hypertension. Dtsch Med Wochenschr. 2022 Apr;147(7):414–28. German. Doi: 10.1055/A-1577-8663. Epub 2022.
[2] Chen S, Cheng W. Relationship Between Lipid Profiles And Hypertension: A Cross-Sectional Study Of 62,957 Chinese Adult Males. Front Public Health. 2022 May 18;10:895499. Doi:10.3389/Fpubh.2022.895499.
[3] Wu M, Si J, Liu Y, Kang L, Xu B. Association Between Composite Dietary Antioxidant Index And Hypertension: Insights From NHANES. Clin Exp Hypertens. 2023 Dec 31; 45(1):2233712. Doi: 10.1080/10641963.2023.2233712.
[4] Yu J, Li J, Li M, Wang L, Xu X, Li M. Association Between Serum Klotho Concentration And Hypertension In Postmenopausal Women, A Cross-Sectional Study From NHANES 2013–2016. BMC Geriatr. 2023 Aug 2;23(1):466. Doi: 10.1186/S12877-023-04191-8.
[5] Mohammad R, Bansod DW. Hypertension In India: A Gender-Based Study Of Prevalence And Associated Risk Factors. BMC Public Health. 2024 Oct 1;24(1):2681. Doi: 10.1186/S12889-024-20097-5.

Abstract: Introduction: Gastritis cystica profunda (GCP) is a rare benign condition characterized by cystic dilatation of gastric glands that extend into the submucosa or deeper layers of the gastric wall. It often mimics more serious gastric pathology such as adenocarcinoma or submucosal tumors both endoscopically and histologically, making accurate diagnosis critical. Case Presentation: We report the case........

Keywords : Gastritis Cystica Profunda; Gastric Polyp; Gastric Cancer

[1] Archid R, Kratt T, Schneider CC. Therapeutic Management Of Submucosal Gastric Tumors: A Series Of Six Cases With Ectopic Pancreas In The Stomach And Description Of A Novel Endoscopic Full-Thickness Resection Technique Of The Gastric Wall. Journal Of Gastrointestinal & Digestive System 2016;6. Https://Doi.Org/10.4172/2161-069x.1000433.
[2] Halawani HM, Khalife M, Safadi B, Rida K, Boulos F, Khalifeh F. Laparoscopic Antral Resection With Billroth I Reconstruction For A Gastric Glomus Tumor. International Journal Of Surgery Case Reports 2014;5:1128. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Ijscr.2014.10.009.
[3] Recavarren‐Arce S, Gilman RH, León‐Barúa R, Salazar G, Mcdonald J, Lozano R, Et Al. Chronic Atrophic Gastritis: Early Diagnosis In A Population Wherehelicobacter Pyloriinfection Is Frequent. Clinical Infectious Diseases 1997;25:1006. Https://Doi.Org/10.1086/516080.
[4] Hwang JH, Rulyak S, Kimmey MB. American Gastroenterological Association Institute Technical Review On The Management Of Gastric Subepithelial Masses. Gastroenterology 2006;130:2217. Https://Doi.Org/10.1053/J.Gastro.2006.04.033.
[5] Lim J, Jang Y, Jung MK, Ryeom HK, Kim G-C, Bae J-H. Ménétrier Disease Manifested By Polyposis In The Gastric Antrum And Coexisting With Gastritis Cystica Profunda. Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 2010;72:1098.
Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Gie.2010.02.020..

Abstract: Management of post operative pain is extremely important for patient as well as the operating surgeon. In this context administration of long acting local anesthesia post fixation of mandibular fracture play an important role in management of pain post operatively. The purpose for this study was to evaluate the effect of inferior alveoler nerve block with articaine versus bupivacaine on post operative pain control in mandibular body fracture.........

Keywords : Anesthesia, articaine, bupivacaine..post operative pain, mandible fracture, ORIF

[1] Khan SA, Zulfiqar G, Aslam AB. Efficacy Of Bupivacaine Inferior Alveolar Nerve Block Versus Intravenous Use Of Tramadol For Postoperative Pain Control In Mandibular Parasymphysis Fractures. Pakistan Journal Of Medical & Health Sciences. 2023 May 22;17(03):689-.
[2] Tenglikar P, Manas A, Sahoo AR, Bhoi S, Singh A, Patil PB, Mathpati SK. A Comparative Evaluation Of Anesthetic Effectiveness Of 4% Articaine Vs 0.5% Bupivacaine For Lower Molar Tooth Extraction. Cureus. 2022 Dec 16;14(12).
[3] Su N, Wang H, Zhang S, Liao S, Yang S, Huang Y. Efficacy And Safety Of Bupivacaine Versus Lidocaine In Dental Treatments: A Meta-Analysis Of Randomised Controlled Trials. International Dental Journal. 2014 Feb 1;64(1):34-45
[4] Martin E, Nimmo A, Lee A, Jennings E. Articaine In Dentistry: An Overview Of The Evidence And Meta-Analysis Of The Latest Randomised Controlled Trials On Articaine Safety And Efficacy Compared To Lidocaine For Routine Dental Treatment. BDJ Open. 2021 Jul 17;7(1):27.
[5] Venkatraman R, Karthik K, Belinda C, Balaji R. A Randomized Observer-Blinded Controlled Trial To Compare Pre-Emptive With Postoperative Ultrasound-Guided Mandibular Nerve Block For Postoperative Analgesia In Mandibular Fracture Surgeries. Local And Regional Anesthesia. 2021 Feb 10:13-20..

Abstract: Background: The Transplantation of Human Organs and Tissues Act (THOTA) of 1994 regulates the removal, storage, and transplantation of human organs for therapeutic purposes and aims to prevent the commercial trade of human organs. Despite this legislation, a significant portion of the population remains unaware of the relevant rules and regulations, resulting in misapprehension and doubts. The medical fraternity plays a huge role in clearing these doubts among the general population.........

Keywords : Organ donation, THOTA, knowledge, awareness

[1] Notto Annual Report 2023-24, May, 2024.
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[3] Schaeffner Es, Windisch W, Freidel K, Breitenfeldt K, Winkelmayer Wc.Knowledge And Attitude Regarding Organ Donation Among Medical Students And Physicians.Transplantation.2004 Jun 15;77(11):1714-8.
[4] Robert P, Begin F, Menard-Castonguay S, Frenette A-J, Quiroz-Martinez H, Lamontague F Et Al.Attitude And Knowledge Of Medical Students About Organs Donation –Training Needs Identified From A Canadian Survey.Bmc Medical Education July 2021;21(368):1-7
[5] Jadhav R, Bose Ak, Shenoy Ag. Knowledge, Attitude And Practice Regarding Organ Donation Among Medical Students: A Survey. Ethics, Medicine And Public Health, October 2022;4: 100836

Abstract: Resumo: A toxina botulínica tipo A (BTX-A) é amplamente utilizada na odontologia para o manejo de disfunções musculares e para a realização de procedimentos estéticos minimamente invasivos. Sua ação consiste na inibição da liberação de acetilcolina nas junções neuromusculares, promovendo relaxamento muscular seletivo. O objetivo desta revisão foi analisar as evidências científicas disponíveis sobre as indicações clínicas e os efeitos locais da utilização.........

[1]. Barbosa, O. L. C. Et Al. Utilização De Toxina Botulínica Tipo A No Tratamento De Disfunção Temporomandibular. Revista Fluminense De Extensão Universitária, V. 12, N. 2, P. 14-18, 2022.
[2]. De Azevedo, L. C.. O Uso Da Toxina Botulínica Na Prática Odontológica: Estética E Terapêutica. Repositório De Trabalhos De Conclusão De Curso, 2021.
[3]. De Britto, D. C. F.; Plá, Y. B.; Santaella, N. G. . Utilização Da Toxina Botulínica Para Tratamento E Controle Do Bruxismo. Tcc-Odontologia, 2022.
[4]. De Oliveira, G. C. Et Al. Toxina Botulínica Tipo A: Uma Abordagem Terapêutica No Manejo Do Bruxismo. Libertas Odontologia, V. 2, N. 2, 2023.
[5]. Jadhao, Varsha A. Et Al. Efficacy Of Botulinum Toxin In Treating Myofascial Pain And Occlusal Force Characteristics Of Masticatory Muscles In Bruxism. Indian Journal Of Dental Research, V. 28, N. 5, P. 493-497, 2017..

Abstract: Background: Antenatal care (ANC) is a key component of reproductive health, significantly contributing to the reduction of maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality. The World Health Organization (WHO) emphasizes a minimum of eight ANC contacts to ensure a positive pregnancy experience. In India, especially in rural settings, there remains a discrepancy in ANC service uptake, resulting in missed opportunities for early detection of pregnancy-related complications. Objective: To assess the utilization patterns of ANC services and evaluate maternal and fetal outcomes associated with ANC in a rural.........

Keywords : Antenatal care, maternal health, fetal outcomes, rural India, anemia, low birth weight, caesarean section

[1] Who. Who Recommendations On Antenatal Care For A Positive Pregnancy Experience. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2016.
[2] Iips, Icf. National Family Health Survey (Nfhs-5), 2019–21. Mumbai: Iips; 2021.
[3] Mohfw. State Fact Sheet: Haryana, Nfhs-5. New Delhi: Government Of India; 2021.
[4] Office Of Registrar General, India. Srs Statistical Report 2020. New Delhi; 2021.
[5] Unicef India. Maternal Health In India: Trends And Challenges. New Delhi: Unicef; 2020.

Abstract: Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is a progressive three- dimensional disfigurement of the chine involving side curve, axial gyration and generally thoracic hypokyphosis. Aetiology of AIS remains inadequately understood although asymmetrical vertebral growth has been hypothesized to contribute. This study shows early diagnosis is necessary to find progressing deformity, to see growth and disfigurement progression in school going students. The study is also concentrated to see the progression in students carrying heavy bags. 205 students passed the webbing to check AIS actuality and progression among them. Bag weight, distance shows main impact of AIS as a result......

[1] Addai, D., Zarkos, J., & Bowey, A. J. (N.D.). Current Concepts In The Diagnosis And Management Of Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis. Https://Doi.Org/10.1007/S00381-020-04608-4/Published Ajtr0014-4132-1. (N.D.).
[2] Altaf, F., Gibson, A., Dannawi, Z., & Noordeen, H. (2013a). Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis. In BMJ (Online) (Vol. 346, Issue 7906). Https://Doi.Org/10.1136/Bmj.F2508
[3] Altaf, F., Gibson, A., Dannawi, Z., & Noordeen, H. (2013b). Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis. In BMJ (Online) (Vol. 346, Issue 7906). Https://Doi.Org/10.1136/Bmj.F2508
[4] Fahim, T., Virsanikar, S., Mangharamani, D., Khan, S. N., Mhase, S., & Umate, L. (2022). Physiotherapy Interventions For Preventing Spinal Curve Progression In Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis: A Systematic Review. Cureus. Https://Doi.Org/10.7759/Cureus.30314
[5] Haryono, I. R., & Prastowo, N. A. (2019). PREVALENCE OF SCOLIOSIS IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS AGED 8-11 YEARS. Facta Universitatis, Series: Physical Education And Sport, 587. Https://Doi.Org/10.22190/Fupes181205053h.

Abstract: Background: Appendicitis is the most frequent non-obstetric surgical emergency during pregnancy. Diagnosis is often delayed due to anatomical and physiological changes of pregnancy, increasing the risk of complications such as perforation. Objective: To present a rare case of perforated appendicitis in a twin IVF pregnancy, highlight diagnostic challenges, and discuss........

Keywords : Appendicitis, Pregnancy, IVF, Twin Gestation, Perforation, Surgical Emergency

[1] Mourad J, Elliott JP, Erickson L, Lisboa L. Appendicitis In Pregnancy: New Information That Contradicts Long-Held Clinical Beliefs. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2000;182(5):1027–1029.
[2] Andersen B, Nielsen TF. Appendicitis In Pregnancy: Diagnosis, Management And Complications. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 1999;78(9):758–762.
[3] Tracey M, Fletcher HS. Appendicitis In Pregnancy. Am Surg. 2000;66(6):555–559.
[4] Abbasi N, Patenaude Y, Abenhaim HA. Evaluation Of Pregnancy Outcomes Following Appendectomy In Pregnancy. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2014;27(7):683–688.
[5] Cappell MS, Friedel D. Abdominal Pain During Pregnancy. Gastroenterol Clin North Am. 2003;32(1):1–58..

Abstract: Background: Neuromuscular blocking agents (NMBAs) are integral to general anaesthesia, yet their reversal and recovery assessment often rely on subjective clinical tests despite the availability of quantitative monitoring tools. This study investigated the correlation between quantitative neuromuscular monitoring and clinical assessment in patients undergoing general anaesthesia.......

Keywords : Neuromuscular monitoring, train-of-four, general anaesthesia, clinical assessment, residual blockade, postoperative recovery

[1] Brull SJ, Murphy GS. Residual Neuromuscular Block: Lessons Unlearned. Anesth Analg. 2010;111(1):129-40.
[2] Martyn JA, Richtsfeld M. Succinylcholine-Induced Hyperkalemia In Acquired Pathologic States. Anesthesiology. 2006;104(1):158-69.
[3] Eriksson LI. Evidence-Based Practice And Neuromuscular Monitoring. Anesthesiology. 2003;98(5):1037-9.
[4] Naguib M, Kopman AF, Ensor JE. Neuromuscular Monitoring And Postoperative Residual Curarisation. Br J Anaesth. 2007;98(3):302-16.
[5] Debaene B, Plaud B, Dilly MP, Et Al. Residual Paralysis In The PACU After A Single Intubating Dose Of Nondepolarizing Muscle Relaxant. Anesthesiology. 2003;99(4):778-85..

Abstract: Background: Mesenteric cysts are rare intra-abdominal tumors that can occur in pediatric patients. These cysts arise from the mesentery along the gastrointestinal tract, with a higher incidence in children under the age of 5. This study aims to evaluate the clinical presentation, imaging characteristics, surgical management, and outcomes of mesenteric cysts in pediatric patients. Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on 70 pediatric patients diagnosed with mesenteric cysts at the Department of Pediatric Surgery, Bangladesh Shishu Hospital & Institute, Bangladesh, from January to December 2022. Data were collected from patient case sheets, including clinical,.......

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[4]. Weeda VB, Booij KA, Aronson DC. Mesenteric cystic lymphangioma: A congenital and an acquired anomaly? Two case sand are view of the literature. J Pediatr Surg. 2008;43(6):1206–1208.
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