IOSR-JHSS   Volume-25 ~ Issue-7 ~ JuLy 2020

Abstract: Jaya Prakash‟s life was devoted to searching for ushering just a social order where there are peace and prosperity for all. He made experiments with Marxist ideology, Democratic socialism, Sarvodaya. Both Gandhi and JP wanted to make an ideal society to welfare all. Jayaprakash Narayan had little regard for Mahatma Gandhi and his theories ofnon-violence. Even then, Mahatma Gandhi admired JP ‟s self-sacrifice. Some of the statements Gandhi reflects his good character. JP was arrested in J Jamshedpur in March 1940 by the British Government. One charge of trying to impede the production of munitions and other supplies for the war was Produced in D.C‟s court at Singbum where......

[1]. Shah, K. Jayaprakash Narayan Ki Jeevan Ytra, Varanasi: SarvaSeva Sangh Prakashan, 2002, p.120.
[2]. Narayan, J. Sampurna Kranti, Varanasi: SarvaSeva Sangh Prakashan, 1999, p.5.
[3]. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/sarvodaya
[4]. Narayan, J. Socialism to Sarvodaya, Varanasi: SarvaSeva Sangh Prakashan, 1998, p.10.
[5]. Narayan, J., Meri Vichar Yatra I, Varanasi:SarvaSeva Sangh Prakashan, 2001, p.24.

Abstract: Objective: The objective of the study is mainly focused on knowledge, attitude, and practices toward the thyroid risk of women. Here this study perceived knowledge, understand mental health condition, the effect of thyroid risk of women in her everyday activities. Methods: A mixed-method approach is to achieve the objectives of the research. A survey was conducted 120 women to know the prevalence of thyroid-related terminology, attitude, and practice regarding this thyroid risk. Case study and KII used in a more descriptive view about thyroid risk situation....

KEY WORD: Knowledge; Attitude; Practice; Thyroid; Risk;and Women

[1]. Abraham-Nordling, M., Törring, O., Hamberger, B., Lundell, G., Tallstedt, L., Calissendorff, J., &Wallin, G. (2005). Graves' disease: a long-term quality-of-life follow up of patients randomized to treatment with antithyroid drugs, radioiodine, or surgery. Thyroid, 15(11), 1279-1286.
[2]. Alhawiti, A. M., Albalawi, A. S., Alghamdi, A. A., &Albalawi, A. A. (2018). Assessment of Public Knowledge Regarding the Differences between Hyperthyroidism and Hypothyroidism. The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine, 70(9), 1695-1702.
[3]. Allam, M. (2012). Detection of prevalence & characterization of thyroid disorder patients in Dhaka: a survey based study (Doctoral dissertation, BRAC University).
[4]. Ansari, M. A. J. (2014). Thyroid disorders in Bangladesh-past, present and future. Journal of Dhaka Medical College, 23(2), 151-152.
[5]. Biondi, B., Palmieri, E. A., Fazio, S., Cosco, C., Nocera, M., Saccà, L., &Perticone, F. (2000). Endogenous subclinical hyperthyroidism affects quality of life and cardiac morphology and function in young and middle-aged patients. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 85(12), 4701-4705..

Abstract: Global warming means a scientific phenomenon of rising of temperature of earth. This rise of temperature is catalyzed with the increase of carbon emission in the environment. It is why world has witnessed an identical change in the global climate in the last quarter of the twentieth century. Human activities are the main causes for this change. Climate change specially characterized with global warming is the greatest challenge of the 21st century to the mankind. It has already shown adverse effects on the various aspects of the life and the world is scary about its consequences such as deteriorating eco-system, worse draughts, and alteration in agriculture system, contamination in soil and water bodies, loss of biodiversity and many others, which we have to accept in upcoming future. In general, the degree of global warming and its future projection has threatened the very existence of human life. Though, the....

KEYWORDS: Geographical, Agriculture, Protection, Transparency, Environmental, Multitude

[1]. Ajaya Dixit(2009),Institution for Social and Environmental Transition-Nepal 2009, World Resources Report, article on World Resources Institute.
[2]. AparPaudel and Bimal Raj Regmi (2009) Agrobiodiversity maintenance to support Nepal‟s National Adaptation Programme of Action (NAPA) https://www.researchgate.net/publication/314948077_Climate_Change_and_Agrobiodiversity_in_Nepal_Opportunities_to_include_agrobiodiversity_maintenance_to_support_Nepal's_National_Adaptation_Programme_of_Action_NAPAEnter_title
[3]. Bodansky, Danial. 2009. Climate Change: Top 10 Percepts for U.S. Foreign Policy. Jan. Issue Brief # 09-01.
[4]. Boko, M., I. Niang, A. Nyong, C. Vogel, A. Githeko, M. Medany, B. Osman-Elasha, R. Tabo and P. Yanda(2007). Africa. In: Climate Change 2007: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.Parry, M.L., O.F. Canziani, J.P. Palutikof, P.J. van der Linden, and C.E. Hanson (eds.). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom.

Abstract: Based on article 6 The Agrarian Code of Law confirms that all rights to land have social functions. The explanation of article 6 specifies, the right to any land that exists on a person, it is not justified that the land will be used (or not used) solely for his personal interest, especially if it raises harm to society. The use of land must be adjusted to the circumstances and the nature of its rights, to the benefit of the welfare and happiness that has or is beneficial to the society and the country, but in that case the provision does not mean that the individual interest will be urged at all by the public interest (community). Principles of Agrarian Law take note of personal interests as well. The interests of the Community and the individual interests must be offset to each other, eventually achieving the goal of prosperity, fairness and happiness for the whole people. Then the implementation of indemnity and waiver as referred to in article 42 paragraph (1), ownership or right of land of the right party shall be removed and the proof of rights is deemed invalid and its land to be directly controlled by the state......

Keywords: Waiver Of Land, Government, and Land Registration Process

[1]. Abdurrahman. Masalah Hak-Hak Atas Tanah dan Pembebasan Tanah di Indonesia. Bandung : Alumni, 1983. p. 1.
[2]. Hak Menguasai Negara atas Tanah. Erwiningsih, Wianahyu. Yogyakarta : s.n., 2009, Tesis, Universitas Islam Indonesia Fakultas Hukum Program Pascasarjana, pp. 1-100.
[3]. Marbun, SF. Mahfud, Moh. Pokok-Pokok Hukum Administrasi Negara. 2009 : Liberty, Yogyakarta. p. 163.
[4]. Sutedi, Adrian. Implementasi Prinsip Kepentingan Umum Dalam Pengadaan Tanah Untuk Pembangunan. Jakarta : Sinar Grafika, 2008. p. 45.
[5]. Parlindungan, AP. Bunga Rampai Hukum Agraria Serta Land Reform. Bandung : Mandar Maju, 1994. p. 87.
[6]. Yusriadi. , Industrialisasi & Perubahan Fungsi Sosial Hak Milik Atas Tanah. Yogyakarta : Genta Publishing, 2010. p. 32.

Abstract: This essay examines Nigeria's indigenous films as they reflect the multi-linguistic levels and cultural believes in Nigeria given rise to by the diverse Ethnic groups in Nigeria. Against this backdrop, this paper argues that the various indigenous Nigerian films sometimes fail to interpret and translate the language of the film into a lingua franca for global Audience while other times when attempted still default to a fault. Indigenous Nigerian films done in indigenous Nigerian languages not only give film a sense of culture and commoditization, it also generates traffic to these films if they are well subtitled in English. The subtitles are as important as the original language the story is told in and so theresearcher summitstherefore that film makers should pay dire attention to subtitles in films-A form of translation of a dialogue in another language for global accessibility and scholarship.

Key words: Linguistic levels, Global Audience-ship, Nollywood Films, Subtitles

[1]. Anyebe, John. NAMATA: Nollywood film. Watched on October 09, 2019.
[2]. Biswas, Ranjita. Hindi film songs can boost literacy rates in India. Asian film foundation website.Accessed on Jan. 24, 2020.
[3]. Egwemi, Paul. Nollywood and the Condemnation of Evil; the Effect among Youths in Kogi State.
[4]. Anyigba Journal of Theatre, Film and Communication Arts.Anyigba 2012. PP 59-70.
[5]. Eniola, Agunbaniro, Nollywood film. Watched Dec. 2019.
[6]. Entertainment.naij. com.Assessed on Feb 09, 2020.

Abstract: Climate change has become a major challenge globally. In Nigeria,the impact of climate change is devastating due to its vulnerability and low coping capability. This study examined environmental Adult Education as an instrument for mitigating the impact of climate change on farmers' agricultural products in Anambra State, Nigeria. The study is a descriptive survey research design guided by two research questions. The population of the study consisted of 560 registered farmers who are members of a cooperative society. A sample of 230 respondents was drawn from the population using a simple random sampling technique. Questionnaire was the instrument for data collection. The validation was done by two experts from the Department of Adult education and Environmental Science, respectively.....

Key Word: Environmental Adult Education, Climate Change, Farmers, Agricultural Products

[1]. Anijah- obi, F.N.(2001). Fundamentals of environmental education and management.Calabar Clear Lines Publication Ltd
[2]. Beyioku, J. (2016). Climate change in Nigeria: A brief review of causes, effects and solution. Retrieved from: fme.gov.ng/Climate-Change-Nigeria
[3]. Bullem, A.G&Otese, A.(2012). Environmental adult education: A veritable tool for combating global warming. Retrieved from: www.researchgate.net
[4]. Eheazu, C.L&Ezeala, J.L. (2017). Environmental adult education for mitigating the impacts of climate change on crop production and fish farming in River State, Nigeria. Journal of Education and Practice 8(3), 98- 107
[5]. Enete, A.A& Musa, T.A. (2010). Challenges of agricultural adaptation to climate change in nigeria: a synthesis from the literature. Retrieved from: journal.openedition.org

Abstract: In the 15th and 16th centuries, around the time when the Safavid order established its power, acceptance of Twelverism in Persia advanced greatly. The Safavids, self-proclaimed descendants of the prophet Muhammad, built a theocratic political authority based on Twelverism. At the same time, the Safavi Dynasty took the Monarch of Shah, used in the ancient Persian Empire, and revived Persian political independence, which had been lost since the Sassanid Dynasty was destroyed by the Saracen Republic (the Rightly Guided Successors or the Rashidun Caliphs). From them, it is generally considered that the Safavid Dynasty succeeded in establishing Persian nationalism based on Twelverism. According.....

Key Word: Twelverism, Religion in Persia, History of Persia, History of Al-Tabari, Shehr Bano

[1]. Nasr, H. (1974). Religion in Safavid Persia. Iranian Studies, 7(1-2), 271-286.
[2]. Brunner, R., & Ende, W. (Eds.). (2001). The Twelver Shia in modern times: Religious culture and political history (Vol. 72). Brill.
[3]. Briant, P. (2002). From Cyrus to Alexander: a history of the Persian Empire. Eisenbrauns.
[4]. Shipmann, C. (2005). Foundations of Sassanid History.
[5]. El-Hibri, T. (2010). Parable and politics in early Islamic history: The Rashidun caliphs. Columbia University Press.

Abstract: Settlement of cases through a mediation process is an appropriate, effective and effective way of resolving disputes and can open wider access to the Parties to obtain satisfactory and fair resolution. With the issuance of the Republic of Indonesia Supreme Court Regulation No. 1 of 2016 concerning Mediation Procedures in the Court it is hoped that cases can be effectively resolved through the mediation process. But in reality the implementation of mediation is still less effective in resolving cases in the Court, this is evident from the few cases that were successfully resolved by mediation at the Syar'iyah Sigli Court. Of the 289 divorce cases registered in 2016, only 1 (one) case succeeded in mediation and in 2017, divorce cases registered reached 367 cases, only 2 (two) cases were able to be resolved through mediation. So that what becomes a legal issue is what factors that influence mediation....

Keywords: Effectiveness, Mediation, Divorce, Perma No. 1 of 2016.

[1] Amir Syarifuddin, Hukum Perkawinan Islam di Indonesia, Prenada Media, Jakarta, 2006.
[2] Abdul Rahman Ghozali, Fiqh Munakahat, Kencana, Jakarta, 2008.
[3] Abdul Manan, Penerapan Hukum Acara Perdata di Lingkungan Peradilan Agama, Kencana, Jakarta, 2008.
[4] Abdulkadir Muhammad, Hukum Perdata Indonesia, Citra Aditya Bakti, Bandung, 2010.
[5] Aris Bintania, Hukum Acara Peradilan Agama dalam kerangka Fiqh al Qadha, PT. Raja Grafindo Persada, Jakarta, 2012.

Abstract: The article presents detailed history of colonialism and how it led to the formation of the most powerful country in the World. At the same time, it led to the deaths of millions and also led to the exploitation of trillions of dollars worth valuable products. Also this compilation suggests as to why China is trying to dominate the world in terms of global economy and military; how that affects the western countries and soon will lead to arch-rivalry between China and the United States. Also, this essay will expose the real faces of the few sailors, who were responsible for the genocide of native people. Finally, a detailed analysis of Neo-colonialism is presented through the example of French‟s overseas territories and also through China‟s extension of colonies in the pacific and their influence in the countries of Africa

KEYWORDS: Neo-Colonialism, political and social impact, world dominant power

[1]. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama
[2]. https://learning.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/10/25/oct-25-1971-peoples-republic-of-china-in-taiwan-out-at-un/
[3]. https://www.theguardian.com/world/commentisfree/2019/jul/15/australia-must-prepare-for-a-chinese-military-base-in-the-pacific
[4]. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fYTXRDtYzYc
[5]. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_China_Sea

Abstract: The study is an exposition of "making a match‟ between a text reader and a text especially pedagogical situation. The study posits that if learners who are given reading materials that are too easy are not challenged and their learning growth can be stunted. However, learners who are given reading materials that are too difficult can fail to make progress and consequently become frustrated. It is therefore imperative for the teacher to make a match so that the learner smoothly and reliably attain educational ladder through the developmental levels. The study discovers that researches conducted on readability anchor on two general factors influencing readability. For the text factors itself, word difficulty, word familiarization, sentence difficulty among others are explored, while the reader‟s factors include physical capabilities, reading abilities, motivation, prior knowledge, etc. The study therefore recommends that teachers should be aware of the learners‟ individual reading needs, select appropriate reading materials, and motivate learners in reading.

KEYWORDS: readability, reading, text, readability formulae

[1]. Adeniji, M. A. &Omale, A.(2010). Teaching Reading Comprehension in Selected Primary Schools in Oyo State, Nigeria.Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal), 349http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/libphilprac/349
[2]. Breda, T. &Napp, C. (2019). Girls‟ comparative advantage in reading can largely explain the greater gap in Math-related fields. 111(31), 15435-15440. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1905779116
[3]. Dale, E. & J. S. Chall, J. S. (1949) The concept of readability. Elementary English 26: 23.
[4]. Day, B. B. (2017). Exploring the relationship between use of a selected phonics program and the oral reading fluency and nonsense word fluency scores of first-grade students. Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, Utah State University.