IOSR-JHSS   Volume-21 ~ Issue-11 ~ November-2016

Abstract: Since Seventy Years Of Indian Independence, The Northeast States Are Nowhere Near A Satisfactory Solution In Terms Of Socio-Demographic Development. It Is More Prevalent In Manipur, The Easternmost State Internationally Bordering With Myanmar (Burma). With A Unique Feature That "A Maximum Number Of Dialect With Least Number Of Population", The Tribal People Here Are Having More Serious Demographic Imbalances Than Other Tribes In The Country. Under Research Question – 'What Are The Levels Of Fertility Indices Of Women Residing In Valley And Hill Areas?' It Is To Investigate The Regional Variations In The Fertility Indicators Between Hill And Valley Populations In Manipur. An Empirical Study Was Conducted Under Cross Sectional Survey Design During The Eight Months Period From May, 2015 To December...........

Keywords: Age At Marriage, Sex Preference, Contraceptive, Regression Models, P-Value.

[1] Bhagat, R. B. And Chattopadhyay, A., 2004, Characteristics And Correlates Of Tribal Fertility: A Comparative Study Of Selected Tribes. Demography India, 33(2): 295-310.
[2] Dharmalingam, A, 1996, The Social Context Of Family Size Preferences And Fertility Behabiour In A South Indian Village. Genus, 52: 83-103.
[3] Hussain, R., Fikree, F. F., Berendes, H. W., 2000, The Role Of Son Preference In Reproductive Behavior In Pakistan. Bulletin Of The World Health Organisation, 78(3): 379-388.
[4] International Institute For Population Sciences (IIPS), 2007, National Family Health Survey (NFHS-3): 2005-06, India: Key Findings.
[5] International Institute For Population Sciences (IIPS), 2008, National Family Health Survey (NFHS-3), 2005-06, Manipur: 46

Abstract: To the north of the country, (Present day Afghanistan), lay the province of Balkh and Badakhsha surrounded by the river Oxus and the Hindukush Mountain. In the middle ages, they were neither civilized nor prosperous and had been ruthlessly ravaged by Mongols, Uzbegs ,and Turkomans, who had all inflicted untold misery on the native population.1Recovery of ancestral Timurid dominions by Mughal rulers of India in the 16th and 17th centuries was a constant dream. They regarded Trans-Oxiana as belonging to them by right of legal inheritance, and they always cast longing eyes on the arid regions of the north. To recover Samarqand and Bokhara Babur went to the length of even sacrificing..............

[1] Raj Kumar, India Under ShahJahan, New Delhi, 2000, p. 37
[2] B.P.Saksena, History of ShahJahan of Delhi, Allahbad, 1968, p.182, Major General Gurcharn Singh Sandhu, A Military History of Medieval India, New Delhi, 2003, p. 548, Raj Kumar, India Under ShahJahan, op.cit., p.37
[3] S.R.Bakhshi and S.K.Sharma, The Great Moghuls, ShahJahan, vol.V, New Delhi, p.73
[4] B.P.Saksena, History of ShahJahan of Delhi, op.cit., p.182, Major General Gurcharn Singh Sandhu, A Military History of Medieval India, op.cit., p. 548, Raj Kumar, India Under ShahJahan, op.cit., p.37
[5] Ibid.

Abstract: The right to health as a human right to have a strong national legal basis, namely the 1945 Constitution Model legal empowerment of women through policy Building a Healthy Community Movement (Gerbangmas) Welfare and Dignity currently experiencing many obstacles experienced. Although in practice very giving benefits to public health. Health development in Lumajang run through movement formed Lumajang community to behave clean and healthy living. Movement Building Healthy Communities is based on Lumajang Regency Decree of 26 April 2005 Number: 188.45 / 218 / 427.12 / 2005. The decision is left to the Regent Pos integrated services in making Regents policy without rules of a general nature (regulations) resulting.............

Keywords: Reconstruction Politics, Law, Policy Gerbangmas, the Golden Generation, Lumajang Healthy

[1] Friedman, L.M. 1986. Legal System : A Social Science Perspective, Russel Foundation, New York
[2] Kelsen, H. 1995. Teori Hukum Murni : Dasar-dasar Ilmu Hukum Normatif Sebagai Ilmu Hukum Empirik- Deskriptif, Somardi (Terj.), Rimdipress, Bandung
[3] Maria Farida Indrati Soeprapto, 1998. Ilmu Perundang-Undangan Dasar-Dasar Pembentukannya, (Yogyakarta : Penerbit Kanisius)
[4] -----.2013. Ilmu Perundang-undangan Jilid 2 (Proses dan Teknik Pembentukannya).(Jakarta: Kanisius)
[5] Much.Munir, 1997."Penggunaan Pengadilan Negeri Sebagai Lembaga untuk Menyelesaikan Sengketa dalam Masyarakat, Kasus Penyelesaian Sengketa yang Berkaitan dengan Tanah dalam Masyarakat di Kabupaten Bangkalan, Madura", Disertasi Doktor Universitas Airlangga.

Abstract: Indian tribals are a heterogeneous group; most of them remain at the lowest stratum of the society due to various factors like geographical and cultural isolation, low levels of literacy, primitive occupations, and extreme levels of poverty. The present paper attempts to study the health problems of the tribal women in Godam Line Village of Phansidewa Block of Darjeeling District in West Bengal. A total of 50 tribal women, of which 40% fell in the 21- 40 years age group while the rest (60%) between 41-60 years, were interviewed using schedule. 80% of them are engaged as tea workers. Out of all diseases they suffer from, the predominant one is the group of enteric diseases..............

Keywords – Health status, Tribal women, Nutrition, Health Infrastructure.

[1] Das k, Health as an economic indicator, kurukshetra, Volume 60 (10), August, 2012, P.6.
[2] Das k, Health as an economic indicator, kurukshetra, Volume 60 (10), August, 2012, P.6.
[3] Patil A Vikhe, Somasundaram K. V. And Goyal R.C., Current Health Scenario in Rural India, Aust. J. Rural Health, 2002, (10), 129–135
[4] Annual Report 2009-2010, Department of Health and Family Welfare, Ministry of Health and family Welfare, Government of India., Mar 2010.
[5] Sharma A. Pal, Rural Health Scenario in India, kurukshetra, Volume 60 (10), August, 2012, P.9.

Abstract: Personality factors play a dominant role in determining human behaviour. Emotional intelligence (EI) reflects the ability of individuals in handling the day to day challenges in environment and predicting success in life, including professional and personal pursuits. Personality factors lay a foundation for functional framework in which emotional regulation and utilization could take place. This study was conducted to analyze the influence of personality factors on EI. A sample of 136 students (64 from 1st year and 72 from 3rd year of UG course) from two colleges in Salem city was selected through simple random sampling and data was collected with the help of Emotional Quotient Inventory...........

Key words :- Big Five Personality Factors, Emotional Intelligence, College Students

[1] Mayer, J. D., Salovey, P., & Caruso, D. (2000). Emotional intelligence as Zeitgeist, as personality, and as a mental ability. In R. Bar-On & J. D. A. Parker (Eds.), The handbook of emotional intelligence (pp. 92-117). San Francisco: Jossey- Bass.

[2] Ellis, A., Abrams, M., & Abrams, L. (2009). Personality theories: Critical perspectives (pp.23). Sage: New Delhi.

[3] Kersting, K (2003). Personality changes for the better with age. Retrieved from http://www.apa.org/monitor/julaug03/personality.aspx [4] McCrae (2009). The Five-Factor Model of personality traits: consensus and controversy. In Corr, P.J., & Matthews, G. (Eds.), The Cambridge handbook of personality psychology, (pp. 148-157). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

[5] Srivastava, S., John, O. P., Gosling, S. D., & Potter, J. (2003). Development of personality in early and middle adulthood: set like plaster or persistent change?. Journal of personality and social psychology, 84(5), 1041

Abstract: This study was carried out to investigate the constraints faced by students with hearing impairment as they trained at the college. The study was a descriptive survey and used non-experimental method, which effectively described the true socio-ecological contexts of Kenya Technical Teachers College (KTTC). The indicators of the constraints sources were was conducted using semi-structured questionnaires for students, lecturers and heads of department (HODs); and interview guides for the principal and 2 ex-students of KTTC with hearing impairment (HI). Observation checklists were used in observation checklist for both lessons and physical facilities available for teaching; and their applications in classroom contexts. Snow ball sampling was used to get former trainees with HI at KTTC............

Keywords: Inclusive Education, Students with Hearing Impairment, Technical Teachers' College, Vocational Training, Total Communication.

[1] Malikin, D. (1969). Vocational Rehabilitation of the Disabled: An Interview. New York: University Press.
[2] Clough, P. (1998). Managing Inclusive Education: From Policy to Experience. London: PCP.

Abstract: Sustainable Development is a process through which a nation grooms and replenishes manpower base. The technical colleges in Gombe State are training youth, encouraging creativity in them will go a long way for sustainable development. This study investigated strategies for encouraging creativity in technical college students in Gombe State. The study used two research questions. Survey research design was adopted and the instrument was questionnaire. One hundred and thirty-one teachers (131) were used for the study. Mean statistics and standard deviation were used for data analysis. The study identified many problems associated with encouraging and also many strategies for promoting creativity in technical colleges. Recommendations made include, among others, that teachers should be trained on the strategies for encouraging creativity in students.

Keywords: Encouraging, Creativity, Technical Students, Gombe State, Development

[1] Adesua, V. O. (2003)Productivity in teaching profession: Problems, Strategies and solution. Journal of Educational Development 4. 41-45
[2] Anugwom, G. (2003). Industrial and General Management and Administration. Enugu: Spring Time Publishers.
[3] Blaug, M. (1970). An introduction to economics of education. Great Britain: OX & Wyman Ltd
[4] Craig, R. (2001). Creativity. Retreived from www.asa3.org/ASA/education/think/creativity. On 23/2/14
[5] Ekpenyong, L.E. (1992). Creativity: a forgotten concept in education? Implications for Vocational Education Curricula. Nigeria Journal of Technical Education 1 (1).

Abstract: This paper examines the feminine livedead condition in valterhugomãe‟s work the remorse of baltazarserapiãofrom the standpoint of baltazar, the main character who, through a process of physical and emotional brutalization of his wife, gives voice to a cultural (de)constitution of the feminine.

Keywords: Interdisciplinarity, literature, culture, anthropology, Valter Hugo Mãe

[1] Agamben, Giorgio. O que é o contemporâneo? e outros ensaios. Chapecó: ARGOS, 2009. Print.
[2] Bachelard, Gaston. A poética do espaço. 6 ed. São Paulo: Martins Fontes, 2003.
[3] Bourdieu, P. L'économie des échanges linguistiques. Langue Française, 34, maio 1977. Web. 08 May
[4] 2014.
[5] Eagleton, Terry. Teoria da Literatura. Uma Introdução. São Paulo: Martins Fontes, 2006.Print

Abstract: The aim of this review was to present the characteristics of coping strategies, and impact of bullying on the coping strategies chosen by children and/or adolescent victim to deal with the situation. This article involved an analysis of studies in coping strategies during bullying. Research databases were searched up until 2015 for studies relating to the investigation of any coping approach in children and adolescents involved in bullying. Studies that assess coping strategies through theoretical models suggest two types of strategies: 1) self-reliance/problem solving and seeking social support operacionalized as approach strategies and 2) distancing, externalizing and internalizing identified as avoidance approach strategies.............

Keywords: Bullying, coping strategies, gender,age

[1] Adams Zachary W., McCart Michael R., Kristyn Zajac, Carla Kmett Danielson, Genelle K. Sawyer, Benjamin E. Saunders, and Dean G. Kilpatrick. 2013. Psychiatric problems and trauma exposure in nondetained delinquent and nondelinquent adolescents. Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology 42: 32331. DOI: 10.1080/15374416.2012.749786
[2] Almeida, David M., and Ronald C. Kessler. 1998. Everyday stressors and gender differences in daily distress. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 75: 670-80. DOI:10.1037//0022-3514.75.3.670
[3] Arseneault, Louise, Elizabeth Walsh, Kali Trzesniewski, Rhiannon Newcombe, Ayshalom Caspi, A., and Terrie E. Moffitt. 2006. Bullying victimization uniquely contributes to adjustment problems in young children: A nationally representative cohort study. Pediatrics 118:130–38. DOI:10.1542/peds.2005-2388
[4] Bandura, Albert. 1973. Aggression: A social learning analysis. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
[5] Baldly, Anna C., and David P. Farrington. 2005. Protective factors as moderators of risk factors in adolescent bullying. Social Psychology of Education 8: 263–84. DOI:10.1007/s11218-005-5866-5

Abstract: Guidance and counselling services are provided to orphaned students to enable them to adjust to loss and grief . This paper examines the effectiveness of guidance and counselling services in psychological and emotional adjustment of orphaned students. Data was collected from a sample of 130 orphaned students and 7 teacher counsellors from 3 educational zones which had the highest of orphaned students in Kandara sub –county. Descriptive statistics was used in data analysis............

Keywords: Guidance and Counselling Services, Psychological and Emotional Adjustment, Teacher Counsellors.

[1] Christ, G. H. (1999). Healing Children's Grief. NY: Oxford University Press.
[2] Cohen, L, Manion, L, & Morrison.K. (2000). Research Methods in Education (9thed.) London: Routledge Falmer.
[3] Corey, G. (1991).Theory and practice of counselling and psychotherapy (4thed.).California: Brooks/Cole .Publishing Co.
[4] Department of Education and Science. (2005). Guidance Provision in Second Level Schools.DES Circular PPT 12/05.Retrived from http//www.education ie/service/blobservlet/ppt 12-05 Doc.
[5] Egan, E. (2002).The skilled helper: A problem Management and opportunity – Development Approach to helping (7th Ed.), Chicago: Brook/Cole

Abstract: Technological innovations and changes in business organizations have necessitated the need for consumers to be competent on the usage of products/services. Consequently, the changing tastes, preferences, and competitions in the Nigerian telecom industry calls for Mobile Telecommunication Network (MTN) to assess the level of competency among their consumers in order to ameliorate the magnitude of discord between them. Given MTN's renege on their promises upon entry into Nigerian telecom market, it takes only a competent consumer to patronize the firm without any economic loss. The prevalence of network fluctuationsand breach of privacy emphasized the significance of this study. Self-efficacy theory was used as the study's theoretical background..............

Keywords: Consumer competency, competent consumers, mobile telecommunication network, Nigerian telecom market.

[1] Ajibola, A. (2015). Nigerian Telecoms Firms Frustrate Subscribers. Retrieved from: https://iwpr.net/global- voices/nigerian-telecoms-firms-frustrate-subscribers.
[2] Bandura, A. (1982). Self-efficacy mechanism in human agency. American Psychologist, 37(2): p. 122-147.
[3] Bandura, A. (1986). Social foundations of thought and action: A social cognitive theory. Englewood Cliff s, NJ: Prentice Hall.
[4] Bandura, A. (1991). Social cognitive theory of self-regulation. Organizational Behaviour and Human Decision process, 50: p. 248–287.
[5] Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. New York: Freeman

Abstract: Sustainable Development is a process through which a nation grooms and replenishes manpower base. The technical colleges in Gombe State are training youth, encouraging creativity in them will go a long way for sustainable development. This study investigated strategies for encouraging creativity in technical college students in Gombe State. The study used two research questions. Survey research design was adopted and the instrument was questionnaire. One hundred and thirty-one teachers (131) were used for the study. Mean statistics and standard deviation were used for data analysis. The study identified many problems associated with encouraging and also many strategies for promoting creativity in technical colleges. Recommendations made include, among others, that teachers should be trained on the strategies for encouraging creativity in students

Keywords: Encouraging, Creativity, Technical Students, Gombe State, Development

[1] Adesua, V. O. (2003). Productivity in teaching profession: Problems, Strategies and solution. Journal of Educational Development 4. 41-45
[2] Anugwom, G. (2003). Industrial and General Management and Administration. Enugu: Spring Time Publishers.
[3] Blaug, M. (1970). An introduction to economics of education. Great Britain: OX & Wyman Ltd
[4] Craig, R. (2001). Creativity. Retreived from www.asa3.org/ASA/education/think/creativity. On 23/2/14
[5] Ekpenyong, L.E. (1992). Creativity: a forgotten concept in education? Implications for Vocational Education Curricula. Nigeria Journal of Technical Education 1 (1).

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of Departmental Heads Managerial Skills on the implementation of School Programs, among secondary schools in Kakamega Central and East Districts. Objective of the study was to determine the level at which the Departmental Heads' personnel Management skills influence the implementation of school programs. The study applied descriptive research design and the target population was 184 Heads of Departments (HoDs) in the selected schools and the sample selected were the Heads of Departments of schools.............

Keywords: Departmental Heads, Implementation, Kakamega, Managerial Skills, School Programs, secondary schools

[1] Abagi,O, Owino .(2000). Implementing the Koech Report, commission of Inquiry
[2] into Education system of Kenya, Realities, Challenges and Prospects.
[3] Arnold M. Simms .(1999). Innovative Approaches to Minimizing Resources
[4] Educational Laboratory, Aurora Co.
[5] Billsberry, J .(1996). The Effective Manager, Perspectives and Illustrations

Abstract: Relevance is the extent to which an intervention's objectives are related to the needs, problems and issues to be addressed. Among the most vital public assets in many countries are the roads. Road developments bring immediate and vivid benefits to road users by opening access to hospitals, schools, and markets. They offer better-quality comfort, speed, and safety; and minimize all operational costs. To support the development objectives, Kenya has embarked on a programme of upgrading roads to improve the quality of living by the year 2030. It's a programme dubbed vision 2030 that has numerous goals. It is however a challenging and costly investment that has exceeded Kenya's budget capacity. Engaging donors has become necessary to meet the deficit.............

Keywords: Donor Aid, Relevance, Road Construction

[1] Chianca, T. (2008). The OECD/DAC criteria for international development evaluations: an assessment and ideas for improvement. Journal of Multidisciplinary Evaluation, 5(9), 41–51.
[2] Emeasoba, U. R., Ogbuefi, J. U., and Enugu, C. (2013). Sustainable socio-economic development in Nigeria: a case for road infrastructure maintenance. Journal of Environment and Earth Science, 3(5), 129–137.
[3] Kothari, C. R. (2008). Research methodology: Methods and techniques. New Age International.
[4] Mugenda, O. (2003). Mugenda. A.(2003). Research Methods: Quantitative and Qualitative Approaches.
[5] Odhiambo, F. (2013). Difference between Inputs, Activities, Outputs, Outcomes and Impact. Retrieved from https://evaluateblog.wordpress.com/2013/06/10/difference-between-inputs-activities-outputs-outcomes-and-impact