IOSR-JHSS   Volume-22 ~ Issue-6 ~ June-2017

Abstract: Human rights are those rights which are essential for the survival of humans and their life. Human rights are inculcated in the society right from the beginning of human civilization. Particularly the concept of "VasudhaibaKutumbakam" contains the spirit of human civilization. The "Rig Veda, the oldest document of the Indians declared all human beings are equal & respect the dignity of human rights. The "Atharva Veda" advocated the same thing. In addition to this, ancient Indian stressed on the principle that one person's right is another person's duty. So, the need to feel the importance of human right has felt in the pre-independence era where the human fight for their rights with the national freedom movement launched by Mahatma Gandhi. In the Independent India, efforts have been made to define human rights education in the 1950's & 1960's in formal school setting............

Key words:- Human Rights in ancient, medieval and modern times.

[1] Arun Raj, National Rights Commission of India, formation, functioning and fututr prospects, vol-1. Khana, New Delhi,2005, p.37
[2] Durga Das Basu, Human Rights in Constitutional law. Prentic Hall of india. New Delhi,1994,p.540
[3] Malkit Singh, "Thinking of Human Rights in Colonial India." Research Journal Social Science. Vol-15no.2.,2007, p.84
[4] J.C.Johari, Human Rights and New World Order Towards Perfection of the Democratic way of life,Anmol. New Delhi,1996,p.2
[5] Arun Ray,n.1.pp.45-46

Abstract: Living in impoverished environmental conditions can vastly impact children–in their physical, cognitive, social, and emotional developments. Past research has mainly focused on the physical development and access to good quality educational resources, etc. Recently, more light has been shed on broader and complex impact of immediate and surrounding environments on the overall development of children. The current article will examine recent research on the influence of various factors–demographic (parental education, work, ethnicity, marital status), individual (family stress), relational (parenting, conflict), institutional (low-quality classrooms, neighborhood), and their impact on child's physical, emotional, and behavioral health, cognitive performance–learning, language, and achievement...........

Keywords: children, development, environment, impact, poverty.

[1]. Kindig, D. A. (2015). Improving our children's health is an investment priority. The Milbank Quarterly, 93(9), 255-258.

[2]. Yoshikawa, H., Aber, L. J., & Beardslee, W. R. (2012). Effects of poverty on the mental, emotional, and behavioral health of children and youth. American Psychologist, 67(4), 272-284.

[3]. Butiu, C. A. (2014). Childhood poverty and social exclusion: European approaches. Journal Plus Education, 10(2), 77-86.

[4]. Gradin, C., & Canto, O. (2012). Why are child poverty rates so persistently high in Spain? The Manchester School, 80(1), 117-143.

[5]. Borjas, G. J. (2010). Poverty and program participation among immigrant children. The Future of Children, 21(1), 247-266.

Abstract: Migration from one place to another is a human nature. People since ancient period of time had immigrated towards different parts of the world. During the colonial period the Bengali farmers had emigrated towards the Bijni Raj Estate in particular and Goalpara district as a whole. Bijni Raj Estate was actually the largest zamindary estate of undivided Goalpara which cover the maximum area of Goalpara district. The Bengali immigrants were mostly agriculturist and they were encouraged by the colonial regime, the zamindars and the moneylenders to clear the wasteland and the jungle for cultivation..........

Keywords - Bijni Raj Estate, Immigration, Peasantry, Socio-Economic Status, Zamindars.

[1] Barpujari, H.K.(ed), The Comprehensive History of Assam, Vol.II. Guwahati: Assam Publishing House, 2007.
[2] Choudhury, A., Bijni, Sidli, Mechpara Aru Parbat Jowaror Itihas. Bongaigaon: Ratnapith Prakashan, 2007.
[3] Khan Choudhury, A.A., Koch Beharer Itihas. West Bengal: N.L. Publishers, 1936.
[4] Sarma, Sibananda, Goalpara Jilar Itihas. Goalpara: Sadhanalaya Prakashan, 1976.
[5] Goswami, Priyam(ed), Changing pattern of Economy and Society, 19th and 20th C. North East. Guwahati, 2007.

Abstract: This Piece On The Whole By Making A Case Study Brings A Focus On Alienation Of Tribal Land Rights In India By The Process Of Land Acquisition Under The Power Of 'Eminent Domain' Of The State. It Discusses Various Acts Of Land Acquisition From 1894 To The Recent Act Of 2013 Also Known As Right To Fair Compensation And Transparency In Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation And Resettlement Act, 2013. The Case Study Has Highlighted The Atmosphere Of Legal Pluralism Making It A Topic Of Extensive Research. Also It Has Focused On Tribals Right To Property Vis A Vis State's Land Acquisition Acts. Especially For The Tribals, Land Is More Than A Commodity But Due To Marketization And Commercialization, Land Has Ceased To Be An Identity And Has Become More Of A Commodity...........

Keywords -Tribals, Identity, Displacement, Land Acquisition, Eminent Domain

[1] Dias, Anthony. "Eminent Domain: Displacement And Impoverishment." Beyond Relocation (2009): 183-198.
[2] Dungdung, Gladson. "Adivasis Towards Violence." Social Action 60.3 (2010): 25-262.

[3] Fernandes, Walter. "Conflict In North-East: A Historical Perspective." Economic And Political Weekly (1999): 3579-3582.
[4] Fernandes, Walter, And Niraj Naik. "Development-Induced Displacement In Goa 1965-1995: A Study On Its Extent And Nature." New Delhi. Indian Social Institute (2001).

[5] Gilbert, Jérémie. "India: The Blur Of A Distinction: Adivasis Experience With Land Rights, Self-Rule And Autonomy." (2005): 269-292..

Abstract: The intensity of alcohol abuse in Kenya has been a major concern in recent years, more so affecting the youth. Alcoholism continues to affect many families in Kenya usually leaving entire families deeply divided. In many parts of central Kenya, alcoholism has been blamed on the decreasing birth rates. It is therefore evident that if this problem is not checked, the entire society will crumble. This study focused on the youth aged between ages 15-25 years and was carried out in Kinyago Village, Gatundu District, where the problem of youth alcoholism was noted as highly prevalent. The study set out to find out the extent to which alcoholism affects the productivity of the youth, and to understand how the youth cope with the challenges of alcoholism in Kinyago village, Gatundu District. Survey research design was used in this study........

Keywords: Alcoholism, Youth, Intervention.

[1]. Clausen T, (2012).Diverse alcohol drinking patterns in 20 African countries. University of Hull, England.
[2]. Creswell, J. (2015). Research design: Qualitative and quantitative approaches. Thousand Oaks: Sage publications
[3]. Gayford, J. J. (2013). Battered wives. In J. P. Martin (Ed.), Violence and the family. Woking, UK: Wiley
[4]. Glesen C. (2014). Becoming a Qualitative Researchers: An introduction (4th Edition). Boston: Pearson.
[5]. Kathleen, T.B., & Susan, C.S. (1999). The role of stress in alcohol use, alcoholism treatment and relapse. Alcohol Research and Health. Greenhaven Press, Inc.

Abstract: Purpose: This study has been done with special reference to comparing the impact of engagement drivers in non profit and profit service industries in India. Non profit and profit telecom, banking and insurance companies are selected from different cities in India. For measuring employee engagement 59 statements placed under twelve heads were taken as dependent variables whereas non profit and profit organisations were taken as independent variables. Design/methodology/approach- The study is based on primary data collected from 480 respondents in which 242 are from non profit and 238 from profit telecom, banking and insurance sectors located in India. With the help of a self designed structured questionnaire data was collected on a number of parameters relating to employee engagement and analyzed the data using different tools in SPSS 16 version and interpretations were drawn...........

Keywords: Engagement, Psychological contract, non profit organisation, profit organisation, dynamics.

[1]. Akwasi Opoku-Dakwa. (2010). Perceived impacts and employee engagement in corporate volunteering: An interactionist perspective. Rutgers Business School www.ivey.uwo.ca/cmsmedia/439298/
[2]. Baumruk, R. (2004). The missing link: the role of employee engagement in business successes. Workspan, Vol. 47, pp. 48-52.
[3]. Bhargavi V.R. (2015). Study on Employee Engagement and its impact on organizational effectiveness in select global companies in Bangalore city opportunities and empowerment. Mother Teresa Women's University,

[4]. Kodaikanal.
[5]. Dr.Bhavana Adhikari, Ms.Ridhi Arora. (2011). Dispositional Factors as Determinant of Employee Engagement in IT Sector: A Study in NCR Delhi. http://works.bepress.com/ridhi_arora/1

Abstract: The book Irshādu al-Ikhwānu li bayāni Shurbi al-Qahwati wa ad-Dhukhāni, one of the books written by Sheikh Ihsan ibn Dahlan Jampes, discusses the law of coffee drinking and smoking cigarettes. Like otherkitab kuning(specific religious books regarding laws), this book is presented in the form of literary texts, startingin the form of poetry and then explained in the form of prose, in order to appeal readers. This article aims to look at the structure and content of literary texts used in the book, to see how effective it is in providing information about coffee drinking laws and smoking cigarettes among Muslims. To discuss this, this article uses bibliographic data, both as a research corpus and a reference, and qualitative method, which prioritises words rather than numbers and emphasisesquality over quantity...........

Keywords: Sheikh Ihsan ibn Dahlan Jampes, literature, cigarettes, coffee

(1) Al-Jarim, A., & Amin, M. (2013). Terjemahan Al-Balaaghatul Waadhihah. Bandung: Penerbit Sinar Baru Algesindo.
(2) Hadi, M. (2008). Jejak Spiritual Kiai Jampes. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pesantren.
(3) Jampes, I. I. (2009). Kitab Kopi dan Rokok. (A. Murtadho, & M. Dje, translator) Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pesantren.
(4) (2013). Irshādu al-Ikhwāni Libayāni Shurbi Al-Qahwati Wa Ad-Dhukhāni. (PISS-KTB, Penyunt.) Yogyakarta: PISS-KTB.
(5) Lesmana, Maman. (2009). Kitāb Al-Bukhalā' Analisis Struktur Teks dan Isi. Depok: The Faculty of Humanities, Universitas Indonesia

Abstract: Indonesia has the fifth-highest level of stunting in the world. Stunting was the most severe problem that was impeding child growth and development. This study aims to determine the relationship between the characteristic of the mother with the incidence of stunting in under-five children (24-59 months) in North Sumatera in 2013 This study, we took data from the 2013 Indonesian National Basic Health Survey (RISKESDAS), with a sample of 573 children. For this study, Data were collected using a questionnaire and processed using Chi-square test (α=0.05). Variables that are used include mother's age, height, education, and occupation. The result reveals that prevalence of stunting among children is 40.3%. Prevalence of mother's height in category 150-155 cm is 35.6%. Most of the mother in this research at 24-35 years old (65.4%), higher education (86.4%), and has no fixed monthly income...............

Keywords: -Stunting, children aged 24 – 59 months, mother's education, mother's height, mother's occupation

[1] Abuya, B. A., Ciera, J., & Kimani-Murage, E., 2012. Effect of mother's education on child's nutritional status in the slums of Nairobi,Bmc Pediatrics, 12(1), 1. [2] Darteh, E. K. M., Acquah, E., & Kumi-Kyereme, A., 2014. Correlates of stunting among children in Ghana. BMC public health.14(1). 1.
[3] EFA Global Monitoring Report team analysis (2013), based on Demographic and Health Survey data from 2005-2011; UNICEF, WHO, and World Bank. 2013. Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates. New York/Geneva, Switzerland/Washington, DC, UNICEF/World Health Organization/World Bank. http://data.worldbank.org/child-malnutrition/compare-regional-prevalence
[4] Engel, PL. Menon P, Haddad L., 1997. Care and Nutrition: Concept and Measurement. Washinton DC: International Food Policy Research Institut.
[5] Glewwe P., 1999. Why Does Mother's Schooling Raise Child Health in Developing Countries? Evidence from Morocco. J. Human Res, 34 (1): 124-159.