IOSR-JHSS   Volume-22 ~ Issue-8 ~ Aug-2017

Abstract: This study was aimed to find out the relationship between learning independence and learning outcomes, as well as to determine the effect of hybrid learning on students' learning outcomes. The design used in this study was Non-Equivalent Control Group Design, consisting of four treatment groups with various proportions of hybrid learning, three of which respectively were 50%, 60%, and 70%, while another group was a conventional group. This conventional group performed...........

Keywords: hybrid learning, learning independence, learning outcomes.

[1] Ahmad, Z. & Ismail, I.Z. 2013. Utilization of Hybrid Learning in Accomplishing Learning Satisfaction as Perceived by University Student, InternationalJournal of e-Education, e-management and e-Learning,Vol.3, No.2
[2] Allen, I.E, Seamen, J. & Garret, R. 2007. Blending in: The extent and promise of blended education the UnitedStates, USA: The Sloan Consortium PO Box 1238. Newburypott, MA 01950
[3] Aritonang, M. 2014. Motivation and confidence of Indonesian teachers to use English as a of instruction.TEFLIN Journal. Vol.5, No.2 [4] Barenfanger, O. 2005. Learning Management: A New Approach to Structuring Hybrid Learning Arrangements. Electronic Juornal of Foreign Language Teanhing, vol.2, pp.14-35 [5] Buzzetto, N.A.& Sweat,R. 2006. Hybrid Learning Defined, Journal of Information Technology Education, Vol.5.

Abstract: The engineering industry is one of the most important basic industries. Very often it is referred to as "Engine of Growth" and occupies an important place in the Indian economy. It has become the barometer of industrial growth and advance in every country. Coimbatore is one of the leading industrial cities in India. Coimbatore is well known for its high growth in industrial development. The primary capital income of Tamil Nadu mainly depends on the industrial output of Coimbatore, which is partly attributed to the entrepreneurial skills of this city. Coimbatore is the house for textile mills and more than fifty thousand large, medium, and small................

Keywords: liberalization policy, quality enhancement, engineering industries

[1] StaffanJacobsson and GhayurAlam, (1993) "Government Policy and the Engineering Industry" Liberalisation and Industrial Development in the Third World, Sage Publication, New Delhi, Pp.93.
[2] Palande, P.S (2000),"Strategising for internal and external competition" Coping With Liberalisation, Response Books Publication, New Delhi, ,Pp.195.
[3] Sumit K.Majumdar (1996),"Fall and Rise of productivity in Indian Industry", Economic and Political Weekly, Issue No. 48, November 30,P M 23 – M-27.
[4] Rumki Majumdar (2010), "A Stochastic Approach to Measure Performance of the Indian Electronics Hardware Industry after Liberalization", Economic and Political Weekly, Vol.21, No.5, Pp.539-555...

Abstract: Wonomerto is one of village in sub-district of Wonosalam Jombang district. People of wonomerto are challenged to develop and manage agriculture, plantation, sustainable farming, livestock, and also manage postharvest production of those sectors. They answered the challenging by arranging the concept of sustainable community development and implement it to get better life and economic. This research aimed to find the description of the dynamics of community role and participation in developing the tourism village in accordance with community-based tourism by observing kinds of community participation and factors underlying the community participation..........

KEY WORDS: community participation

[1] Achmad, Wilopo, Kholid. 2016. Pengelolaan Kawasan Wisata Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Ekonomi Masyarakat Berbasis Community Based-Tourism (Studi Pada Kawasan Wisata Pantai Clungup Kabupaten Malang). Malang: Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis Vol 39 No 2 Oktober 2016: 107-116
[2] Dimas, Wilopo, Luchman. 2016. Pengelolaan Desa Wisata Dalam Perspektif Community Based-Tourism (Studi Kasus Pada Desa Wisata Gubugklakah Kecamatan Poncokusumo Kabupaten Malang). Malang: Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis Vol 32 No 2 Maret 2016: 15-22
[3] Inggit & Bambang. 2015. Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Pengembangan Seloringgit Ecotourism Di Dusun Mendiro Desa Panglungan Kecamatan Wonosalam. Surabaya: Swara Bhumi Vol 2 Nomor 3: 42-50
[4] Ife Jim & T. Frank. 2008. Community Development (Alternatif Pengembangan Masyarakat di Era Globalisasi). Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar
[5] Isnaini. 2007. Model Pengembangan Pariwisata Berbasis Masyarakat Di Kota Yogyakarta. Yogyakarta: Jurnal Penelitian Bappeda Kota Yogyakarta No 2 Desember 2007: 5-15

Abstract: The paper mainly aims at introducing some skill-based programmes using Information & Communication Technologies (ICTs) through ODeL mode to such marginalised rural women for their economic and social empowerment. Some of such programmes include Childcare, Healthcare, House-keeping, Gardening, Poultry and other such similar as these programmes does not require any formal school/college education. All such Programmes will be designed, developed inform of Audio/Video programmes in respective local languages, where no need of any formal education for understanding............

Keywords: marginalised women, ICT, ODeL mode, economic empowerment

[1] Government of India MDG Report, 2011. Web link: http://bit.ly/16uTvpb
[2] William P. Bridges & Wayne J. Villemez, Employment Relations and the Labor Market: Integrating Institutional and Market Perspectives, 56 AM. Soc. REV. 748, 751 n.2 (Dec. 1991)
[3] Michael J.Piore& Peter B. Doeringer, International Labor Markets and Manpower Analysis 165-66 (1971)
[4] Guha, Sriparna"Women and development in India: An issue of marginalization of female labour." IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science 5, no. 4 (2012): 40-45.
[5] A. Murali M Rao. "Technology-Centric Open Distance Learning Support System: A Holistic Approach". Scientific Journal of Education Technology, ISSN: 2164-2826(print),ISSN: 2167-0188(online), pp. 15-20, Vol.4, Iss.2, April, 2014.

Abstract: Early Childhood Care (ECC) is care for young children, provided by adults who are not their parents. The demand for early childhood care and education arose in India due to participation of women in the labour force in high numbers. Emotional intelligence (EI) is the ability to be familiar with one's own and other people's emotions and feelings and label them aptly. It is usually observed that those who work with the children and for the children are emotionally stable and tend to perceive the world in a positive manner. Keeping this in mind the present study measures the Emotional Intelligence............

Keywords: Early Childhood, Self-Awareness, Emotional Stability, Value-Orientation and Altruistic Behaviour

[1] McCartney, K. "Current Research on Child Care Effects": Child care – Early childhood education and care, February (2), 2007, 1.
[2] National Research Council. Eager to learn: Educating our preschoolers. Washington, DC: National Academy Press; 2001.
[3] Haddad, L.. An integrated approach to early childhood education and care. UNESCO: Early Childhood and Family Policy. (2002) 3.
Chapters in Books:
[4] Singh, D. Emotional Intelligence at work. A practical Guide, New York: Prentice- Hall India Pvt. Hd, (2001)
[5] Mayer, J. D., Caruso, D. & Salovey, P. Selecting a measure of emotional intelligence: The case for ability scales. In R. Bar-On & J.D.A. Parker (Eds.), The Handbook of Emotional Intelligence. New York: Jossey-Bass, (2000).

Abstract: The more media channels are created, the more advertisements are generated. Brands cannot survive without promoting themselves. Thus, it becomes necessary to create advertisement to sell a product. Everyday a consumer is bombarded with hundreds of advertisements, but it is not necessary that the consumer will remember all the ads that he has seen. Therefore, as a brand it becomes important to advertise in the most creative manner which is remembered by the consumer. Recently a trend has been noticed in advertising that companies are using emotional appeal to attract the attention of the potential customers and by leaving a good impression they want to generate new customers..........

KEY WORDS: Emotional Appeal, Rational Appeal, Indian advertising industry, advertising attitude

[1] Sandhu, N. & Singh, Jaspal (2011). Impact of Television Commercials on the Social and Moral Behavior of Indian Viewers – Empirical Evidence. Centre for Promoting Ideas, USA, The Special Issue on Behavioral and Social Science.
[2] Lin, Long-Yi(2011). The impact of advertising appeals and advertising spokespersons on advertising attitudes and purchase intentions. African Journal of Business Management Vol. 5(21).
[3] Mishra, Anil(2009). Indian Perspective about Advertising Appeal.International Journal of Marketing Studies.
[4] Rizwan, Muhammad. & Pirzada, Shahzaib. & Sohail, Ansar. & Nadeem, Muhammd. & Murid, Waqas. The Role of Advertising Appeals, Role of Celebrity & Expert in T.V Advertising Attitude. IOSR Journal of Business and Management.
[5] Schiffman LG, Kanuk LL (2007). Consumer Behavior, Pearson Education International Press.

Abstract: Tomatoes originated from the Andes, in what is now called Peru, Bolivia, Chili and Ecuador – where they grow wild. They were first cultivated by the Aztecs and Incas as early as 700 A.D. The earlier tomatoes were little sour berries that grew on low bushes in dry, sunny places in the Andes mountain in South America beginning about 350 million year ago. When people first came to South America about 20,000 year ago, they ate these tinny wild tomatoes. Travelers brought a few kinds of wild tomato plants from the Andes to Central America. Where the ancestors of the Maya began to farm them. Nobody knows exactly when people began farming tomatoes but it was definitely before 500.........

KEY WORDS: Tomato, Cultivation, Varieties, Production, Commercially.

[1] Arora, V.P.S. (2005) "Marketing and export of horticultural products of Uttarakhand : Status, potential and strategies : 19.
[2] Bhardwaj, Rohatash K., Sikka, B.K., Sharma, M.L., Singh. Ashutosh & Singh N.K. (2011) Sustainable agriculture for increasing efficiency of tomato : Value chain in Uttarakhand.
[3] Gunwant, Dr. Vinay Kumar, Rawat Manoj Singh & Meenakshi. Analysing production and marketing practices : Peas and tomato in district Nainital and U.S. Nagar of Uttarakhand (Research Article). International Journal of Emerging Research in Management and Technology.
[4] Greene, Edward Lee, edited by Frank N. Egerton. (1983). Landmarks of botanical history. Hunt Institute for Botanical Documentation Carnegie, Mellon University. Stanford University. Stanford, California

Abstract: An effective education system enables teachers who teach children with intellectual challenges to teach them effectively and also creates awareness in the society to accept the children. The failure to achieve education and essential skills for life is a big problem to children with intellectual challenge. The purpose of this study was to establish the influence of teachers' experience on retention rates of learners with intellectual challenges in public primary schools in Kikuyu Sub-County, Kiambu County in Kenya. The researcher included all the 8 schools Kikuyu Sub-County, Kiambu County in this study and interviewed all the teachers and the head teachers. The collected data was analyzed using..............

KEY WORDS: Intellectual challenge, special unit, retention.

[1] Hallahan, D. P., Kauffman, J. M., & Pullen, P. C. (2009). Exceptional learners: An introduction to special education. Boston, MA: Pearson/Allyn & Bacon.
[2] Obaseki, F. & Osagie, O. (2009).The intellectual disabled (mentally impaired) in the inclusive Type of education. Problems and implication. Journal for Counseling Vol. 2.No. 2. 2009.
[3] Palmer S. B., Wehmeyer M. L., Gipson K., Agran M. (2004). Promoting access to the general curriculum by teaching self-determination skills. Exceptional Children, 70(4), 427–439
[4] Tejeda, L. & Delgado. M (2009). Teacher efficacy, tolerance, gender and years of experience and special education referrals. International Journal of Special Education 24 (1) 112-119.
[5] Gargiulo, R. (2006). (2ndEd). Special education in contemporary society. An introduction to exceptionality. United States: Thompson Woods Worth Publishing Company

Abstract: The study sought to examine organizational learning in relation to employees' quality of work life (QWL). The study sought to find out the influence of organizational learning on the quality of work life among employees in Ghanaian organizations. The design of the study was approached quantitatively where 234 respondents were successfully selected using the stratified and convenience sampling technique. A questionnaire measuring learning opportunity and quality of work life were administered to the respondents. Data was analyzed using Pearson Product-Moment............

KEY WORDS: Organizational Learning, Employee work life quality

[1] Abdeen, T. (2002). Company performance: does quality of work life really matter? Management Research News, 25, 8–10.
[2] Armstrong-Stassen, M. (2008). "Factors Associated with Job Content Plateauing among Older Workers". Career Development International, 13(7), 594-613.
[3] Armstrong, A. & Foley, P. (2003). Foundations for a learning organization: organization learning mechanisms. The Learning Organization, 10(2), 74-82.
[4] Barker, M. & Neailey, K. (1999). From Individual Learning to Project Team Learning and Innovation: A Structured Approach. Journal of Workplace Learning, 11(2), 60-67.
[5] Chenoweth, L, Jeon Y.H, Goff , M. & Burke, C. (2006). Cultural competency and nursing care: An Australian perspective. International Nursing Review 53, 34–40.

Abstract: Right to information Act is a democratic weapon to combat corruption and smoothen the path of governance. Full utilization by the citizens will definitely contribute to development of the country .Perception of people is a determining step in its utilization. Since, urban people are relatively more aware about laws than rural people an attempt has been made with following objective. Objective:-To assess their perception about different aspect of RTI Act and draw inference. Material and Method:-It is a community based, cross- sectional study done with random sampling method during month of January to June2014 in rural area of Boudh, Odisha. Data was collected with pretested scientifically designed questionnaire in local language after pilot study and analysed in Dept of Law, DAGLI, Tirupati............

[1] http://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/quotes/r/ronaldreag140789.html#88YJmzuS2tjeObKK.99
[2] Madison James quotes to W.T. Barry on August 14,1822 Epilogue: Securing the Republic Chapter 18Doc 35 Writings 9:103—9
[3] Aristitole.

Abstract: West Sumatra is famous for its ethnic local religious wisdom as basandi syarak,syarak basandi kitabullah. In addition, Tungku Tigo Sajarangan has legitimacy as a collective leadership, consisting of Ninik Mamak, Ulama, and Cadiak Pandai. Assumptively, the local wisdom that is so religious and culturally ethnic Minangkabau community who commit to customary leaders, will help the development of a more conducive sharia economy. However, there is a strong indicator that shows that Microfinance Institutions Syariah in West Sumatra has not developed as well as thought...........

KEY WORDS: Tungku Tigo Sajarangan, Sharia Microfinance Institutions.

[1] Midawati and Amriah Buang, "The Entrepreneurship of Minangkabau Women", Journal of Society and Space 10 Issue 5 (188 – 202) 189 in Malaysia, 2014, ISSN 2180-2491, p. 189
[2] Erni Hastuti, (at.al), "Local Wisdom of Economics and Business Overseas Traders Minang Community in Jakarta," International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Vol. 5, No. 5; May 2015, p. 126.
[3] Salmadanis and Duski Samad, Adat Basandi Syarak: Nilai dan Aplikasinya Menuju Kembali ke Nagari dan Surau, (Jakarta: Kartika Insan Lestari Press, 2003, p. 73.
[4] Ibid.
[5] Ibid.

Abstract: Introduction: Adjustment could be defined as a process by which a living organism acquires a particular way of acting or behavior or action. There are two type of adjustment. Human behavior seeks to adjustment to external conditions and adjustment to internal conditions. As a person grows older, adjustment to external conditions assumes more and more importance compared to adjustment to internal conditions. So this research will be an attempt on this path............

KEY WORDS: Adjustment, Down Syndrome, Siblings, Health Adjustment

[1] a b Ojha, (2006).Bell adjustment Inventory manual.Indian psychological coporation,Arga.

[2] Malt, EA; Dahl, RC; Haugsand, TM; Ulvestad, IH; Emilsen, NM; Hansen, B; Cardenas, YE; Skøld, RO; Thorsen, AT; Davidsen, EM (Feb 5, 2013). "Health and disease in adults with Down syndrome.". Tidsskrift for den Norske laegeforening : tidsskrift for praktisk medicin, ny raekke. 133 (3): 290–4. PMID 23381164. doi:10.4045/tidsskr.12.0390.
[3] Weijerman, ME; de Winter, JP (Dec 2010). "Clinical practice. The care of children with Down syndrome.". European journal of pediatrics. 169(12): 1445–52. PMC 2962780 . PMID 20632187. doi:10.1007/s00431-010-1253-0. [4] Hammer, edited by Stephen J. McPhee, Gary D. (2010). "Pathophysiology of Selected Genetic Diseases". Pathophysiology of disease : an introduction to clinical medicine (6th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill Medical. pp. Chapter 2. ISBN 978-0-07-162167-0.
[5] a b "What causes Down syndrome?". 2014-01-17. Retrieved 6 January 2016.

Abstract: The failure to achieve education and essential skills for life is a big problem to children with intellectual challenge. The purpose of this study was to establish the relationship between teaching methodology & retention rates of learners with intellectual challenges in public primary schools in Kikuyu Sub-County, Kiambu County in Kenya. The researcher included all the 8 schools Kikuyu Sub-County, Kiambu County in this study and interviewed all the teachers and the head teachers. The collected data was analyzed using both quantitative and qualitative data analysis..............

KEY WORDS: Teaching Methodology, Retention rates, Intellectual challenge, special unit.

[1] Hallahan, D. P., Kauffman, J. M., & Pullen, P. C. (2009). Exceptional learners: An introduction to special education. Boston, MA: Pearson/Allyn & Bacon.
[2] Obaseki, F. & Osagie, O. (2009).The intellectual disabled (mentally impaired) in the inclusive Type of education. Problems and implication. Journal for Counseling Vol. 2.No. 2. 2009.
[3] Moberg, L. & Ngandu, K. (2009). Retardation faced by pupils with disabilities in accessing education in inclusive schools in Zambia. Education journal. Volume 4 chapter 7. Zambia.
[4] Wilmshurst, L., (2012). "General learning disability" Clinical and Educational Child Psychology an Ecological-Transactional Approach to Understanding Child Problems and Interventions. Hoboken: Wiley. p. 168

Abstract: Translation comprises of specialized areas; technical translation which deals with the scientific, administrative fields and literacy translation which concerns literary genres such as poetry, drama, the novel and short stories. These literary works are unique in the sense that they are often written in elegant and exquisite language where as technical and scientific texts are written in everyday or codified language. Language then distinguishes literature from other texts and it is the complexity of its nature that makes some linguists and theoreticians like Robert Frost (2002), George Mounin...........

KEY WORDS: Enhancing, Literary, Interpretative Approach, Translation, Complexity

[1] Barry, P. 91990) Issues in Contemporary Critical Theory,London,Macmillan Education Limited. [2] Bassnett-Mcguire, S.(1992), Translation Studies, London and Newyork, Routledge.
[3] Ike-Ewelu, B.(2010) Language and Thought:A Problematic in African Philosophy, Nigeria. Delta Publications (Nigeria) Limited.
[4] Cartford J, (1969) A Linguistic Theory of Translation, London, Oxford University Press.
[5] Delisle J. Translation:An Interpretive Approach,translated by Loan,P. and Creery, M. Ottawa,University of Ottawa Press..