IOSR-JHSS   Volume-23 ~ Issue-1 ~ January -2018

Abstract: The history of Standard weights and measures is traced back to the Indus civilization. Then it developed in the Mouryan and later times. Study of Village community and land system goes hand in hand in a country like India. It consists and covers large number of people in ancient time. Agriculture is a main feature of Indian society and land being a main commodity of villagers having almost all the aspects of economic evolution, which was the first agent of production. Study of land measurements is introduction to study of land administration. Before proceeding to take up the measuring system, it is necessary to know the standard measuring units which existed in ancient days. Inscriptions and literary works contain numerous references such measuring units are nivartana, mattaru, khamba, kamma, maru, pada, gavyuti, gorut etc. Other than these units, measuring poles and rods were also in use. However it is the most interesting and vide subject for scholars to explore the things like there relevance.

[1] Kalburgi M.M, Dharwad Jilla Shasan Suchi(Kannada), pp-xiii

[ 2] Shamasastri S(Tr), Kautilya's Arthasastra, pp-149-151

[3] Venkata rau and Sesha Ayyangar(Ed), Nagvarma Abhidana Vastukosha, pp-69

[ 4] South Iindian Inscriptions,(SII) XX, No-3

[ 5] SII XX, No-137

Abstract: Ability to use language appropriately makes communication effective and meaningful. However, anxiety can impact classroom communication negatively. This paper aims to contribute to the research on language anxiety (LA) by investigating the extent to which the trait contributes to linguistic errors during class presentations by students learning English as a second language. Students at secondary school are likely to experience some degree ofanxiety during language lessons. The current researchexplores the LA levels during class presentations and also interrogates the relationship between anxiety and the frequency of linguistic errors. The data on language anxiety levels was obtained through the participants filling a questionnaire adapted from the foreign language anxiety scale (FLAS). A voice recorder was used to record the class presentations from which linguistic errors that the learners' made were isolated.Descriptive statistics and content analysis were used to analyse the data.The results indicate a weak negative correlation between the level of language anxiety and frequency of errors in the class presentations.

Keyword: Language anxiety, linguistic errors, language learning, classroom communication

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[5]. Barbour, R. (2008). Introducing Qualitative Research. London: Sage.

Abstract: Along with the policies in the local government system, where the tasks and responsibilities of the government are given more burden to the local government, the local government of Trenggalek in 2013 stipulates Regulation No. 72 of 2013 on General Guidelines Trengginas (Trenggalek District Economic Program), in efforts to spur the economic growth of the community based on micro, small and medium enterprises that developed in the community environment Trenggalek District. The purpose of this research is to describe and analyze the economic empowerment of community effort of Trenggalek Regency, so it can be found the most relevant model in the development of community economic business of Trenggalek District. The method used in this research is qualitative research method using stages of research as the theory proposed by Hubermas (1988), which starts from the............

Keyword: Empowerment, Economy, MSME, Trenggalek

[1]. Anonymous. 1993. Recommendation of technology of applied research result of critical river basin system of Yogyakarta Special Region. Part of Applied Research Project of Critical Hills River Basin System, Ministry of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Development Agency. Soil and Agro-climate Research Center.

[2]. A.W. Solichin (2014), Policy Analysis From Formulation to Compilers of Public Policy Implementation Models. Jakarta, Bumi Aksara. [3]. Bakri, Maskuri, (Ed.), 2002, Qualitative Research Methodology; Theoretical and Practical Review, Research Institute of Islamic University and VISIPRESS, Malang.

[4]. Bravi, M. Scarpa, R. and Sirchia, G. 1998. Measuring WTP for Cultural Services in Italian Museums: a Discrete Choice of Contingent Valuation Analysis ", Tenth International Conference on Cultural Economics, Barcelona 14th -17th June, Selection of Paper C: 171-180.

[5]. Denhardt, Janet V. & Denhardt, Robert B. 2003. The New Public Service, Serving, not Steering, M.E. Sharpe, Armonk, New York, London, England.

Abstract: General Othello's trustworthy companion and advisor Iago makes the Moor ‗mad' in William Shakespeare's Othello. He causes the ruin of quite a few characters in the play because of his uncontrollable jealousy and a feeling of revenge. Iago takes the help of his ally named Roderigo in order to translate his own destructive dreams into reality. Once Othello is in Cyprus, Iago decides to work on his central plan. He wants to make Othello believe that his wife is in an adulterous relationship with the new lieutenant, Michael Cassio. Iago keeps on playing with Othello's mind through the process of having Othello listen to Cassio speak generously about his mistress, Bianca, even as Othello thinks that the mistress must be Desdemona. Othello blindly sees coincidences as evidences. It is true that the fire of jealousy in Othello's heart and his unjust trust in Iago lead him towards insanity and ultimate tragedy where he is found murdering Desdemona and committing suicide.

Keyword: Cassio, Desdemona, Handkerchief, Iago, Mad, Madness, Murder, Othello, Shakespeare, Suicide

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