IOSR-JHSS   Volume-23 ~ Issue-1 ~ January -2018

Abstract: There will be a conflict, impact or hostility because of wrong communication. misscommunication may concern the content, tone (intonation) or way. There is often a case of misscommunication in both social and work relations. For example, if someone is talking to someone else, he does not mean to offend his interlocutor, but his interlocutor is offended by his wrong communication. Public relations is not found as part of organizational management. There is information field, but this field functions to information management and the need that relates to internal problem of Dayah MUDI MESRA Samalanga Bireuen, and it is about yet aspect of how to have good relationship to public, so the existance of public relation that is main role to convey information and communicate continually to obtain mutual understanding between Dayah MUDI MESRA Samalanga and society legally. Functionally public relation in MUDI MESRA Samalanga Bireuen is run by 1) Abu as centre figure (personal branding); 2) students, teungku, gure and manager, through intensive process and quality product; 3) alumni, through Rabithah Alumni Dayah MUDI MESRA Samalanga Bireuen.

Keywords: public relation; dayah; communication; society

[1]. Abdurrachman, Oemi, Dasar-Dasar Public Relations, Bandung, Citra Aditya Bakti, 2001.
[2]. Abdullah, Taufik, Islam dan Masyarakat, Pantulan Sejarah Indonesi, (Jakarta: LP3ES, 1987.
[3]. Adriaanse, E.Gobee dah C., Nasehat-Nasehat C. Snouck Hurgronje Semasa Kepegawaiaannya Kepada Pemerintah Hindia Belanda 1889-1936, Jilid I Jakarta: INIS, 1990
[4]. Agee, L Wilcox, G.T. Cameron, P.H Ault, W.K, Public Relations, Strategies and Tactics, 7th edition, Allyn and Bacon, 2003.
[5]. AK, Baihaki, Latar Belakang Ulama dan Pendidikannya, dalam Taufik Abdullah, Islam dan Masyarakat, Pantulan Sejarah Indonesi, Jakarta: LP3ES, 1987., Ulama dan Madrasah di Aceh, Jakarta: Leknas-LIPI, 1976..

Abstract: The following article explores the daily experience of journalists who worked in Aceh in applying the code of journalistic ethics after the implementation of Islamic Shariah. The main argument put forward is that even though Aceh has applied the Shariah law in a kaffah manner, the journalistic activities in the area have not yet shown a process of covering, processing and disseminating events with the content of Islamic values and upholding good journalistic ethics. To prove the argument, the researcher traced the daily experience of 15 journalists who served in Aceh, Indonesia. The data were collected during the second and third semesters of 2017, through semi-structured interviews, daily journalist observations, and tracking of news reports by informant journalists. This research concludes that the journalists who worked in Aceh cannot implement all the principles of the code of journalistic ethics and the Islamic law in the work of gathering facts and writing news because of the welfare factors that are still lacking, the demands of a very high company, meanwhile the journalists in general have the limited knowledge and skills

Keyword: journalist; Islamic shariah, code of ethics journalist, Aceh

[1]. Abd Haris, Pengantar Etika Islam. (Sidoarjo: Al-Afkar, 2007
[2]. …………., Etika Hamka Konstruksi Etik Berbasis Rasional Religius, Lkis Printing Cemerlang, Yogyakarta, 2010
[3]. Achmad Roestandi, Etika dan Kesadaran Hukum; Internalisasi Hukum dan Eksternalisasi Etika, (Jelajah Nusa, Tanggerang, 2012
[4]. .Ahmad Y. Samantho, Jurnalistik Islami (Jakarta: Harakah, 2002
[5]. AJI Jakarta, Panduan Jurnalis Meliput Terorisme, (Jakarta,AJI Jakarta 2011.

Abstract: Social development is the success of ulama dayah in fighting for society importance in doing reformation self to fair social life and being egalitarian. Through this success, ulama is expected to be figure as aspiration and hope of people to fight their importance. The other side, ulama also becomes the model and guider of what they do. The role of ulama dayah in Aceh in social life structure very good and can be felt by the whole society life aspect that have either world or the hereafter characteristic. Ulama always oversees and guides the community to be better. In this context, ulama dayah has served sincerely in social community life in Aceh since the past till right now.

Keyword: social role; dayah; ulama; Islam

[1]. Al-Quran
[2]. Al-Hadits
[3]. A, K. JAKOBI. 2004. Aceh Dalam Perang Mempertahankan Proklamasi Kemerdekaan 1945 – 1949. Jakata : Gramedia Pustaka Utaka
[4]. Abdul Gani Isa. 2002. Ulama Dimata Orang Aceh. Lhokseumawe : Forum Silaturrahmi Penyuluh Agama dan Lembaga Dakwah. Lhokseumawe : FOSPA.
[5]. Abdullah Ali. 1985. Sejarah Perjuangan Rakyat Aceh Dalam Perang Kemedekaan (1945-1945). Banda Aceh : Depdikbud.

Abstract: Analyzing musical compositions is an activity to observe and pay attention to deeper compositions. One way to know or understand the beauty of the work well is analyzing the elements of the song music, knowing the history of the composer, and the characteristic of the era of what the song was created. By examining more in a song, it is expected to help in singing or playing, analyzing the song correctly. The analysis is very important in understanding the beauty of classical music in the listening, so that someone better know what the composers mean when creating the work and can enjoy the work of classical music. Likewise, the piano music lesson which is composed by Antonio Diabelli on Sonatines. the composition of Sonatine by Antonio Diabelli Op. 168 No. 2, it consists of three parts/movements, the first part i9s with the tempo of Allegro Moderato (♫ = 116) along with the details of musical elements per bar and consisting of 45 bars played with medium tempo, second part with the tempo Andante Sostenuto (♫ = 84) along with details of music elements per bar and consisting of 29 bars played..........

Keyword: sonatinekarya; piano; antonio diabelli; composition

[1]. Banoe, Pono. 2003. Kamus Musik. Yogyakarta:Penerbit Kanisius
[2]. Carter, Gerard. 2008. The Piano Book. Australia:Wensleydale Press
[3]. Edmund P.S.J, Karl. 2004. IlmuBentukMusik. Yogyakarta :PusatMusikLiturgi
[4]. Ferté, Armand. Sonatines Choisies. Selected Sonatinas-Ausgewählte Sonatinen-Sonatinas Selectas 1. Brusseles: Schott Frères
[5]. Hardjana, M. 2003. Komunikasi intrapersonal & Komunikasi Interpersonal. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Kanisius

Abstract: "Hero" is the brand name used by the Munjal brothers for their flagship company Hero Cycles Ltd. A joint venture between the Hero Group and Honda Motor Company was established in 1984 as the Hero Honda Motors Limited At Dharuhera India. Munjal family and Honda group both own 26% stake in the Company. In 2010, it was reported that Honda planned to sell its stake in the venture to the Munjal family. Hero MotoCorp Ltd., formally Hero Honda Motor Ltd is the world's largest manufacturer of two wheeler based in India. In 2001 the company achieved the coveted position of being the largest two wheeler manufacturer in India and also the worlds No.1 two wheeler company in terms of unit volume sales in a calendar year. Company continues to lead the domestic motor cycle market with 54.6% share.

Keyword: Financial analysis, Profitability Ratios, Liquidity ratio

[1]. Pai V.S, Vadivel.V and Kamala K.H. (Dec 1995). Diversified companies and financial performance: A study, Finance India, Vol.IX, No.4, pp. 977-988.
[2]. Vanniarajan T and Samuel Joseph.C (2007) An Applica tion of DuPont control chart in analyzing the financial performance of banks, the management accountant, pp-614-617.
[3]. Dr. Pratibha Jain and Prof. Megha Mehta(2013), an analytical study of profitability position of the selected automobile companies in India, Journal of Finance Vol No 1 No. 1 December 2013 pp. 1-12.
[4]. Tariq Zafar, S. M., & Khalid, S. M. (2012, September). A Comparative Evaluation of Financial Performance And Market Value Of Maruti And Tata Company. Bookman
[5]. International Journal of Accounts, Economics & Business Management, 1(1), 7-16

Abstract: The objective of research is to analyze the effect of transformational leadership model on soldier performance.More specifically, the impact of transformational leadership model on performance of soldiers atKodim 0911 Nunukan,Korem 091/ASN,Kodam VI Mulawarman, is investigated. Sampling technique is total sampling because the sample entails all members of population or all soldiers at Kodim 0911 Nunukan,Korem 091/ASN,Kodam VI Mulawarman. Research type is explanatory and the analysis technique is Structural Equation Model supported by software WarpPLS 5.0. Result of research indicates that transformational leadership model has an impact on performance of soldiers at Kodim 0911 Nunukan,Korem 091/ASN,Kodam VI Mulawarman. This impact is rated for 72% while the remaining is affected by other variable beyond research. Leadership model applied at...........

Keyword: motivation, leadership, performance

[1]. Mosadeghrad and Yarmohammadian, (2006)."A Study of Relationship betweenManager's Leadership Style and Employees' Job Satisfaction", Leadership in HealthService, Vol.19, No.2, pp. xi-xxviii.
[2]. Markovich, Y, Davis, A.J, Dick, R.V (2007). "Organizational Commitment Profiles and Job Satisfaction among Greek Private and Public Sector Employees".InternationalJournal of Cross Cultural Management, Vol.7 No 1, 2007, pp. 77 – 99.
[3]. Mosadeghrad and Yarmohammadian, (2006)."A Study of Relationship betweenManager's Leadership Style and Employees' Job Satisfaction", Leadership in HealthService, Vol.19, No.2, pp. xi-xxviii.
[4]. Robbins, Stephen P. (2005), Organizational Behavior, Prentice Hall International Edition,Eleventh edition.
[5]. Rad, Ali Mohammad Mosadegh, Yarmohammadian, Mohammad Hossein. (2006). "AStudy of Relationship between Managers Leadership Style and Employees Job

Abstract: Three pillars of higher education are education and teaching, research and development as well as community service but at the reality many lecturers of SENDRATASIK department do not care of the role and only act as educators without caring the other obligation. Whereas, if lecturers do the research, name of state university of Medan will be well known and quality, it will be influential to educatator's future in the collage. there are various reasons that cause few proposal that is presented to Languange and Art Faculty in late 3 years, they are: research fund is considered lack, and it should be adjusted to proposal need. The disbursement of fund is considered late, while lecturers need the fund to proposal need, so this case decreases lecturers' desire to conduct research because it is considered burdensome. Format of research is considered lack of detail and it should be based on type of research.

Keyword: sendratasik; lecturer; proposal

[1]. Banoe, Pono. 2003. Kamus Musik. Yogyakarta:Penerbit Kanisius
[2]. Carter, Gerard. 2008. The Piano Book. Australia:Wensleydale Press
[3]. Edmund P.S.J, Karl. 2004. IlmuBentukMusik. Yogyakarta :PusatMusikLiturgi
[4]. Ferté, Armand. Sonatines Choisies. Selected Sonatinas-Ausgewählte Sonatinen-Sonatinas Selectas 1. Brusseles: Schott Frères
[5]. Hardjana, M. 2003. Komunikasi intrapersonal & Komunikasi Interpersonal.Yogyakarta: Penerbit Kanisius

Abstract: A Smart City can be, in simple words defined as the city that provides its citizens a high quality of life or a better life style. Smart city elements include physical, economic, governance and social infrastructure. The government of India has announced the list of Smart Cities in each State. They intend to transform the lives and living conditions of the citizens of the country. The concept of sustainability being one of the key components of smart city. With Kohima being selected as one of the 98 cities across the country designated to become a Smart City under the Smart City Mission authorities are working towards implementing the Smart City Plan for the capital town.This paper aims to study the vision / plans that the government of Nagaland has for the smartness of its town. The methodology in this paper has been done by collecting secondary data from various sources. Overall this paper will help us to understand the challenges that Kohima Town faces towards being a smart city and also towards its sustainable environment.

Keyword:City Elements, infrastructure, governance, Sustainability, Smart City

[1]. Hojer,Mattias, Joseph Wangel. "Smart Sustainable Cities: Definition and Challenges".Spriger International Publishing:4 (2014)
[2]. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/298703643_Indian_Cities_towards_Smartness_A_Case_Study_of_Guwahati_City (accessed on October 28, 2016)
[3]. DattaGupta, Oindrila. "Global Integration and Developing Indian "smart cities": New Hopes and Challenges. International Journal of Innovative social Science & Humanities Research1, no.2 (2 December, 2014):31
[4]. www.easternmirrornagaland.com/kohima-gears-up-to-become-a-smart-city/, Eastern Mirror, September 10, 2015 (accessed on 28 October 2016)
[5]. www.easternmirrornagaland.com/kohima-gears-up-to-become-a-smart-city/, Eastern Mirror, September 10,2015(accessed on 28 October)

Abstract: The terrorist attacks at New York, London and Madrid have changed the global landscape for international security and intelligence services. More importantly, The deadliest terrorist attack of 9/11 has provided the foundation to convert traditional security measures into transnational dimension. This mega incident has reshaped the perception of international community for threats of terrorism. Thus, after the perceived failure of intelligence services, it was necessitated that both intelligence and security management agencies should integrate their intelligence skills and form co-ordination for establishing effective mechanism on counter terrorism. The current research is aimed at making a review of the international collective efforts on combating terrorism after the mega terrorist attack of 9/11. At has evaluated the overall weaknesses of the system of global security and intelligence sharing.

Keyword: Terrorists, security, intelligence, 9/11

[1]. Adamson, Fiona (2006), "Crossing Borders. International Migration and National Security", International Security, Vol. 31, No. 1, p. 165-199.
[2]. Albert, Mathias, Jacobsen, David, and Lapid, Yosef, (2001), Identities, Borders, Orders. Rethinking International Relations Theory, Minneapolis, University of Minnesota Press
[3]. Aldrich. J. R, n.d, Transatlantic intelligence and security cooperation, Available at: https://www2.warwick.ac.uk/fac/soc/pais/people/aldrich/publications/inta80_4_08_aldrich.pdf, (Accessed: 14/12/2017)
[4]. Argomaniz J. (2009) When the EU is the "norm-taker‟: the Passenger Name Records agreement and the EU‟s internalisation of U.S. border security norms, Journal of European Integration, vol. 31, no. 1, pp. 119- 136.
[5]. Behr, H. & Berger, L. (2009) The Challenge of Talking about Terrorism: The EU and the Arab Debate on the Causes of Islamist Terrorism, Terrorism and Political Violence, vol. 21, no. 4, pp. 539-557.

Abstract: According to the provisions of the Religious Courts and the General Courts that the witness is the person who gives testimony in front of the court related to the event experienced, heard and viewed by the witness himself. This provision is explained in the Civil Procedure Code that the witness explained was only what he saw, heard or felt (Article 171 HIR / 308 Rbg). In the case number 597 / Pdt.G / 2015 / PA.Mdn, the witness presented by the plaintiff before the trial did not see, did not hear and did not know that the plaintiff and the defendant had quarreled. Therefore, the witness's testimony is not in accordance with the applicable provisions, however the judge keeps deciding his case based on the witness's statement. The research method used in this research is the theory of Maqasid as-Shariah namely; maintaining Religion, Soul, Intellect, Descendant and Treasure. The results...............

Keyword: Judges, plaintiffs, defendants, divorces and witnesses

[1] . Anwar, Moch, The Basics of Islamic Law In Decision Making in Religious Courts (Bandung: CV Diponegoro, 1991.
[2] . Arto, Mukti, Reform of Islamic Law through Judge's Decision, Yogyakarta: Student Literature, 2015.
[3] . Arifin, Jaenal, Religious Courts within the Framework of Law Reform In Indonesia, Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group, 2008.
[4] . Auda, Jasser, Earth Islamic Law Through Maqasid Syari'ah, terj. Rosidin and Ali Abd el-Mun'im, Bandung: PT Mizan Pustaka, 2015.
[5] . Asafri Jaya Bakri, Concept of Maqashid Syari'ah According to al-Syatibi, RajaGrafindo Persada, Jakarta, 1996

Abstract: Prior studies indicate the Hausas belief on the existence of jinn as well as their spiritual effects on humanity. Yet, researches on the relationship between various women‟s vulnerabilities and jinn are lacking. That is, especially, as women are mostly the victims of jinn. Hence, a significant percentage of women‟s vulnerabilities have to do with jinn. These include physical, medical, psychological and, sometimes, even social tribulations. However, the most prominent acts of healings among the Hausas are the girka cult and the ruqya (exorcism). Of the two, the former is the most primitive and has a history dated to the history of the Hausas. Whereas, the later is regarded as the modern and advanced act of healing, especially when it comes to issues of jinn. However, this paper reviews............

Keyword: Jinn, Women Vulnerabilities, Hausas, Hausa Community, Girka, Exorcism

[1]. Abdullahi, A. R. (ed) (1999). Healing with the Medicine of the Prophet. Pakistan: Darussalam Publishers and Distributors.
[2]. Abdullahi, I. S. S. (2008),"JiyabaYauba: Waiwaye a KanAl‟adunMatakanRayuwarMaguzawanaAure da Haihuwa da Mutuwa." A Ph. D. thesis submitted to the Department of Nigerian Languages, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto.
[3]. Abubakar, U. (2017). Bori: Hausa cultural practice being spirited way. In Daily Trust. Retrieved on 15th June 2017 from: www.dailytrust.com.ng
[4]. Al-Jauziyah, I. I. Q. (1999). Healing with the Medicine of the Prophet. Pakistan: Darussalam Publishers and Distributors.
[5]. Ashawi, M. M. (1998). Al‟ilajulQur‟ani Lis Sihiri Wal MassisShaitan. Lebanon: AlimulKatub

Abstract: Digital technology has brought significant changes in the progression of society. The paradigm shift in education requires the modern teacher to play a role of digital networkers to bring creativity within students as change enablers by using smart tools. Real time use of smart classrooms and magnetic induction enabled board can generate technology powered knowledge exchange which can settled long in students' mind in the upliftment of teaching learning methodology. The availability of newer technology in digital era demands to improve the performances of all stakeholders of knowledge sharing in a seamless way. Teacher educator has to ensure safety, environment protection and sustainable management. The present paper highlights the issues and challenges related to digital use in teaching and learning which can be driving force in overcoming the obstacles and become successful technology users. To analyze the teachers' perception of the challenges faced in using digital tools in classrooms, a quantitative research.............

Keyword:Digital Technology, Learners, Teacher Educator

[1]. Al‐Alwani, A. (2005). Barriers to Integrating Information Technology in Saudi Arabia Education. Doctoral dissertation, the University of Kansas, Kansas.

[2]. Burnett, C. (2011). Shifting and Multiple Spaces in Classrooms: An Argument for Investigating Learners' Boundary-Making around Digital Networked Texts. Journal of Literacy & Technology, 12(3).

[3]. Coccoli, M., Guercio, A., Maresca, P., & Stanganelli, L. (2014). Smarter universities: A vision for the fast changing digital era. Journal of Visual Languages & Computing, 25(6), 1003-1011.

[4]. Ertmer, P. A. (2005). Teacher pedagogical beliefs: The final frontier in our quest for technology integration?. Educational technology research and development, 53(4), 25-39.

[5]. Ghavifekr, S., Kunjappan, T., Ramasamy, L., & Anthony, A. (2016). Teaching and Learning with ICT Tools: Issues and Challenges from Teachers' Perceptions. Malaysian Online Journal of Educational Technology, 4(2), 38-57.

Abstract: In this research Paper secondary data has been used, which is collected from the different official websites of Government of India's Ministry, newspapers, journals, books, magazines and library of Central government's agencies like central universities in India, central government import ant's library like Trimurti in New Delhi and State government's library like Government Library in Prayagraj (Allahabad), Uttar Pradesh and so many. This research paper is descriptive in nature which emphasizes on studying the current hurdles and threats or challenges on Kashmir issues and National Security Problems.

[1]. Shah, Giriraj, Challenges of internal security, Mehra offset press, 2000, New Delhi.
[2]. Gopal Ram, Indo Pakistan War and Peace, Knowledge world publication, 2004, New Delhi.
[3]. Kushna, Rotto, Kargil Sangharsh, Mohit publication, 2007, New Delhi.
[4]. Sarkar, Bhaskar, Kargil War: Past, Present and Future, Lancer Publication, 2007, New Delhi.
[5]. Bindra, S.S. India & her Neighbors: 'A Study of Political Economic & Cultural Relations & Interaction, India publications, 2009, New Delhi.