IOSR-JHSS   Volume-25 ~ Issue-12 ~ December 2020

Abstract: Background: There are many tools for identification and listing of problem behaviors in children. What is unavailable is a checklist on how parents manage them. This study attempts to describe the development and validation of the Problem Behavior Management Checklist for use by laypersons and professionals. Materials and Methods; A 100-item checkliston commonly reported handling techniques as stated by 310 respondents were extracted from case files of children with developmental disabilities seeking clinical services at the investigating institute. The data was then submitted to coding, condensation, categorization, classification, frequency counts, correlation, and linear regression analysis.......

KEYWORDS: Challenging Behaviors; Maladaptive Behaviors; Behavior Assessment; Consequence Mapping; Scale Validation.

[1]. Peshawaria R, Venkatesan S, Mohapatra B, Menon DK. Teachers' perception of problem behaviors among mentally handicapped persons in special school settings. Indian Journal of Disability & Rehabilitation, 1990; 4(1): 23-30
[2]. Peshawaria R, Venkatesan S, Menon DK. Behavior problems in mentally handicapped persons: An analysis of parent needs. Indian Journal of Clinical Psychology.1990; 17(2): 63-70.
[3]. Peshawaria R, Venkatesan S., Menon DK. Consumer demand of services by parents of mentally handicapped individuals. Indian Journal of Disability Rehabilitation. 1988; 2( 2): 43-57.
[4]. Venkatesan S, Vepuri VGD. Parental perceptions of causes and management of problem behaviors in individuals with mental handicap. Disabilities & Impairments: An Interdisciplinary Journal. 1993;7(2): 29-37.
[5]. Venkatesan S, Peshawaria R, Anuradha MP. Reward preferences in parents/caregivers of children with mental handicaps. Indian Journal of Applied Psychology. 1996; 33(1): 11-17.

Abstract: Be it fiction or non-fiction, events in history feature in Ghosh‟s works. History is a common thread that knits a beautiful yarn in the novels of Amitav Ghosh. What is interesting about the presence of history in his novels is the fact that the historical events provide Ghosh with a space to rather read the other side of history. While history is a documented record of events that took place in a particular period and time, what is usually documented are events and stories that have had participants and even repercussions only on kings and queens and people of worth and significance. The question that evolves is if this is the only way of reading an event in history? This is where literature steps in and allows writers to write stories of ordinary people who may have been a part of an event in history and who may have suffered the pangs of history but whose stories have never found space in documented history. Litterateurs like Amitav Ghosh.....

[1]. Ghosh, Amitav. The Imam And The Indian. New Delhi: Ravi Dayal Pub, 2002. Print.
- - -. The Shadow Lines. New Delhi: OUP, 1997. Print.
Secondary Sources Books
[2]. Bhabha, Homi. Nation and Narration. London: Routledge, 1990. Print.
[3]. Ravi, P.S. Modern Indian Fiction: History, Politics and Individual in the Novels
[4]. of Salman Rushdie, Amitav Ghosh, Upamanyu Chatterjee. New Delhi:
[5]. Prestige Books, 2003. Print.

Abstract: This study examined the contrtibution of expenditure on education and health as a transformative force on economic growth in Nigeria, soanning a period of 28 years, from 1991 to 2018. To achieve the specific objectives of the study, the OLS was used as the estimation technique, to estimate the impact of government expenditure on education and health on economic growth in Nigeria. From our empirical findings, in the short-run, there is a significant relationship between expenditure on education and health, and life expectancy on economic growth. The long-run analysis reveals that human capital development has negatively affected growth. The findings of these results shows the years of poor budgetary allocation to education and health, and the role of government in human capital development is vital for economic growth. A large proportion of government yearly budgetary allocation for health and education should be targeted at raising the literacy rate and health status of the citizens. It is recommended that government should have the political will to ensure policies and programs for improving the education and health infrastructure are carried out.

Keywords: Economic growth; Expenditure on Education and health; Life expectancy.

[1]. Ben U. Omojimite (2010). Education and Economic Growth in Nigeria: A Granger Causality Analysis. African Research Review. ISSN 2070-0083. Vol.4 (3a) July,2010
[2]. Chindo Sulaiman, Umar Bala, Bulama Abiso Tijani, Salisu Ibrahim Waziri and Ibrahim Kabiru Maji (2015). Human Capital, Technology, and Economic Growth: Evidence from Nigeria. International Journal of Social Sciences and Management Research Vol. 4 No. 1 2018 ISSN: 2545-5303
[3]. Claudia Canals (2016). Education and Economic Growth. CaixaBank Research Newsletter. Labour Market and Demographics. May 19th.
[4]. Danielle German and Carl A. Latkin (2012). Social Stability and Health: Exploring Multidimensional Social Disadvantage. Journal of Urban Health. 89(1) 19-35
[5]. Douglason Omotor (2009). Determinants of Federal Government Health Expenditures in Nigeria. International Journal of Economic Perspectives. Volume 3, Issue 1, 5-18.

Abstract: On 15th November 2020, RCEP, with 15 members, has become the world's biggest regional bloc. India was the founder member of RCEP; however, on 4th November 2019, India declared to quit RCEP. The main reasons to leave RCEP were India's booming trade deficit with most RCEP members and its unfulfilled tabled demands, especially in service trade. India was hesitant to open its markets for foreign competition, particularly for China. Border tension between India and China has also lead India to take its steps back. This paper analyse India's participation in RCEP Global Value Chain......

Keywords: Global Value Chain, Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership, Trade in Value Added, Forward Participation, Backward Participation JLCode: F15

[1]. Ando, M., & Kimura, F. (2013). Evolution of Machinery Production Network: Linkage of North America with East Asia. ERIA Discussion Paper . ERIA.
[2]. Arndt, S. (2002). Production Sharing and Regional Integration. Califonia: Claremount Colleges Working Papers.
[3]. Baldwin, R., & Kawai, M. (2013). Multilateralizing Asian Regionalism. ADBI Working Paper 431 . Tokyo: Asian Development Bank Institute.
[4]. Cadot, O., Munadi, E., & Ing, L. Y. (2013). Streamlining NTMs in ASEAN:The Way Forward. ERIA Discussion Paper 2013-24 . Jakarta: ERIA.
[5]. Chayodom, S., Kornakarun, C., & Nath, B. (2013). Impact of the ASEAN Economic Community on ASEAN Production Networks. ADBI Working Paper No. 409 . ADBI.

Abstract: This paper aims to investigate the usage of nominal quantification by Vietnamese speakers of English as a foreign language. The study identifies and explains the causes of transfer errors regarding the nominal quantification, including countable and uncountable nouns, in sentences and writing by Vietnamese employees. Typological differences between Vietnamese and English and interlingual transfer issues are hypothesized to cause transfer errors in nominal quantification when Vietnamese speakers use English. The findings revealed that Vietnamese speakers of English had difficulty quantifying nouns and failed to acquire the count-uncount distinction. Errors occurred as the numeral expression is required or grammatically relevant in English as opposed to that of grammatically unimportant category in Vietnamese, the absence or presence of number-neutral nouns, and the use of classifiers in the two languages. A negative transfer also occurred owing to cognitive differences, including the binary-numeral versus ternary-numeral categorization, the asymmetry of countability of nominal pairs, and the inflexibility-plasticity continuum of pairs of countable/uncountable nouns in Vietnamese and English.

Keywords: nominal quantification, transfer errors, cognitive, binary- and ternary-numeral, grammatical relevance, asymmetry, plasticity

[1]. Allan, K. (1980). Nouns and Countability. Lang 56(3), 541-557.
[2]. Biber et al., (1999). Longman Grammar of Spoken and Written English. Longman.
[3]. Bloom, P. (1996). Intention, history, and artifact concepts. Cognition, 60(1), 1–29.
[4]. Langacker, R. (1990). Concept, image, and symbol: The cognitive basis of grammar. Berlin, Germany: Mouton de Gruyter.
[5]. Brown, H. D. (2006). Principles of language learning and teaching (5th ed.) New York: Pearson Education..

Abstract: This study aims to determine the essence of and the implementation of fostering child prisoners is serving a period of detention at prisons in Southeast Sulawesi Province and the factors that influence it. The type of research used is normative legal research which is descriptive qualitative in nature. Data collection techniques used in this study were interviews and literature study. The data analysis technique used is quantitative data analysis techniques. The results show that the essence of fostering child prisoners is serving sentences in prisons in Southeast Sulawesi Province is based on principle of protection, principles of equal treatment and service, principles of education, principles of development, principle of loss of independence, principles of relating to families,......

Keywords: Child Prisoners, Essence, Fostering, Principles, Prison.

[1]. Aburaera, Soekarno, et al. (2017). The Natural of Justice in the Procurement of Land for General Interests in the National Development Framework. Imperial Journal of Interdisciplinary Research (IJIR),3(9), pp. 155-160.
[2]. Akbar, Asmah& Husen, La Ode. (2018). Implication of Trims Agreements in International Trade and Relationship with Legal Development in Indonesia. International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR),7(1), pp. 1484-1488.
[3]. Ali, Achmad. (1998). Menjelajahi Kajian Empiris terhadap Hukum. Jakarta: PT. Yarsif Watampone.
[4]. Arief, Barda Nawawi. (2002). Bunga Rampai Kebijakan Hukum Pidana. Bandung: PT. Citra Aditya Bakti.
[5]. As'ad, Muh. Nur, et al. (2020). The Properties of Law Enforcement of Narcotic Use of Criminal Acts for Children in South Sulawesi Province. IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science (IOSR-JHSS),25(2), pp. 09-26.

Abstract: The large-scale cultural and emotional program "Long Reader" was first broadcast on CCTV's integrated channel on February 18, 2017, and won many praises from the audience. Analyzing the audience's short comments on this program on the video website, you can understand the success factors of "Reader" from the audience's perspective, and provide relevant suggestions for the planning and production of similar programs in the future..

[Keywords] audience perspective; Dong Qing; success factors;

[1]. Wang Fei, Tang Yun. An analysis of Dong Qing's presiding language arts [J]. Journal of China West Normal University (Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition), 2010, (01): 39-42.
[2]. Anonymous. The popularity of "Reader" is not accidental. How to tell a story in the coat of cultural variety show? [EB/OL]. Titanium Media http://www.tmtpost.com/2575771.html. Accessed in April 2017.
[3]. Zhang Yuanxin. Cultural self-confidence: a more basic, broader, and deeper self-confidence——Learning from General Secretary Xi Jinping's relevance of cultural self-confidence[J]. Lanzhou Academic Journal, 2016, (10): 27-36..

Abstract: Human behaviour is the potential and expressed ability of individual human beings or groups to react to both internal and external stimuli during the course of their lifetimes (mentally, physically, and socially). A person's behaviour changes as they progress through several life phases, such as from birth to adolescence, maturity, and, for example, motherhood and retirement. While some elements of a person's personality, temperament, and heredity may be more consistent . This article shed light upon the study of human behavior along with the different methods and their demerits.

Keywords: Human Behaviour, Stimuli, Life Phases, Temperament, Maturity, etc

[1]. Patel, V. et al. Lancet 392, 1553–1598 (2018).
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Abstract: The democratic regime in Myanmar faces a plethora of challenges both in the domestic as well as external affairs. In the internal sphere, building up democratic institutions, reforms in the armed forces and national reconciliation requires intervention. On the external front, end of international isolation for economic growth and development involves its engagement with outside world. Under this background, the Paper argues for understanding the dynamics of political change and regime transition in Myanmar. It focusses on the reform agenda and prospects for political change and transformation in Myanmar

Keywords: Myanmar, Democratic Transition, Ethnic reconciliation, Military, Aung San Suu Kyi, NLD

1 Earlier version titled "Contemporary Myanmar: Challenges to Political Process and Reconciliation" was published as Research Paper No. 28, June 2013. Institute of Peace and Conflict Studies.
2 For details on SPDC see Mathews, Bruce (1998), "The Present Fortune of Tradition-Bound Authoritarianism in Myanmar", Pacific Affairs, Vol. 71(1), pp. 7-23.
3 Turnell, Sean (2011), "Myanmar in 2010: Doors open Doors Close", Asian Survey, Vol. 51(1) pp. 148-154. http://www.jstor.org/pss/10.1525/as.2011.51.1.148

Abstract: In 1025 CE, the Chola Emperor Rajendra I launched naval raids on Srivijaya in maritime Southeast Asia, Rajendra's overseas turbulent venture against Srivijaya was an unprecedented event in India's history and its otherwise peaceful relations with the states of Southeast Asia. Several places in present-day Indonesia and Malay Peninsula were attacked by Rajendra I of the Chola dynasty. The Chola invasion all the more led to the expansion of Tamil merchant associations such as the Manigramam, Ayyavole and Ainnurruvar into Southeast Asia. The Cholan attack led to the fall of the Sailendra Dynasty of Srivijaya and the Chola invasion was also at the same time when the return voyage of the great Buddhist scholar Atiśa took place from Sumatra to India and Tibet in 1025 CE. In this paper, the causes of this invasion and its repercussions for India-Southeast Asian countries have been explored.

Keywords:Southeast Asia, Maritime Trade, India’s Relations with Southeast Asian Countries, Hinduism, Buddhism, Cholas, Palas, Silk Trade Routes, SangamAge, TradeGuilds, Colonization

[1]. Miksic, John N.; Goh, Geok Yian (2017). Ancient Southeast Asia. London: Routledge
[2]. Munoz, Paul Michel (2006). Early Kingdoms of the Indonesian Archipelago and the Malay Peninsula. Singapore: Editions Didier Millet.
[3]. Kulke, Hermann (2009). The Naval Expeditions of the Cholas in the Context of Asian History. Hermann Kulke, K. Kesavapany& Vijay Sakhiya (ed.). Nagapattinam to Suvarnadwipa: Reflections on the Chola Naval Expeditions to Southeast Asia. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.
[4]. Tansen Sen, Buddhism, Diplomacy, and Trade: The Realignment of Sino-Indian Relations 600-1400, p.159.
[5]. Sailendra Nath Sen, Ancient Indian History and Civilization, p.56

Abstract: The Qutb Shahi dynasty of Golconda and the Adil Shahi dynasty of Bijapur were two of the most influential sultanates in the Deccan region of Southern India during the 16th and 17th centuries. This paper explores the dynamic relationship between these two sultanates, characterized by both rivalry and alliance. Through a detailed examination of political, economic, and cultural interactions, this study aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the multifaceted factors that influenced their relations. Politically, both sultanates.....

Keywords:Qutb Shahi, Adil Shahi, Deccan Sultanates, Mughal Empire, cultural exchange

[1]. Faruqui, Munis D. The Princes of the Mughal Empire, 1504-1719. Cambridge University Press, 2012.
[2]. Flood, Finbarr Barry. Objects of Translation: Material Culture and Medieval "Hindu-Muslim" Encounter. Princeton University Press, 2009.
[3]. Moosvi, Shireen. People, Taxation and Trade in Mughal India. Oxford University Press, 2008.
[4]. Burton-Page, John. Indian Islamic Architecture: Forms and Typologies, Sites and Monuments. Brill, 2008.
[5]. Rizvi, Saiyid Athar Abbas. The Wonder That Was India, Volume II. Picador, 2005

Abstract: This study proposes to explore the intricacies of an Indian family's life over several generations. Manju Kapur's Home vividly portrays the complications that modernism introduces into a traditionalist framework. The characters' struggles reflect a broader societal tension between the old and the new, the collective and the individual. Through their journeys, the novel reveals the deep-seated conflicts and the potential for growth and change that arise when modern values intersect with traditional customs. Kapur's nuanced exploration of these themes underscores the complexity of navigating a world where past and present continuously collide, shaping the lives of individuals and the fabric of family life.......

Key Word: Indian family's life, Home, societal tension, tradition and modernity.

[1]. Verma, Ritu. "The Role of Education in Challenging Traditional Gender Norms in Indian Literature." Asian Journal of Women's Studies, vol. 25, no. 3, 2019, pp. 77-93.
[2]. Rao, Kavita. "Family and Society in Manju Kapur's Novels." Indian Literature Today, vol. 12, no. 2, 2019, pp. 143-158.
[3]. Gupta, Anjali. "Tradition and Transformation in Contemporary Indian Fiction." Journal of Comparative Literature, vol. 22, no. 1, 2018, pp. 87-103.
[4]. Sen, Asha. "Female Subjectivity and Resistance in Manju Kapur's Home." Feminist Studies in Literature, vol. 13, no. 3, 2018, pp. 54-70.
[5]. Dhillon, Manjit. "Cultural Conflict and Modernity in Indian Family Narratives." Journal of Indian Writing in English, vol. 19, no. 4, 2017, pp. 199-215.