IOSR-JHSS   Volume-25 ~ Issue-12 ~ December 2020

Abstract: Extensively, the subject of ethics has been researched by several scholars in different context of studies. Ethics on television advertising stand out having raised issues in aspects of the breach and what determines "ethics" itself. The differences shared in studies are expressed differently in societies of the world. This paper joins the debate on the ethics of television advertising through a review of relevant studies and reports on the topic. The review identifies the decline and effects of ethical breaches from three areas which are media, law and content in television advertising in the context of the Ghanaian society. The study concludes with suggestive views as a means to sustain ethics in television advertising in Ghana.

KEY WORD: Advertising, Ethics, Television advertising

[1]. Amenyo, K. (2014). The funny side of advertising in Ghana. Retrieved March 28, 2020, from http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/features/The-funny-side-of-advertising-in- Ghana-326697
[2]. Amoako, G. K., (2012). Ethics in advertising – challenges in Ghana. MJAE, 1(1), 63-72.
[3]. Aneja, N. (2014). Ethics and impact on women and children. International of Research in Business Management, 2(6), 24.
[4]. Boamah, A., Amoako-Agyemang, K.N., deGraft-Yankson, P., Osei Akyiaw, S. &Adzei, S.E. (2018). Ethical Policy on Advertising Effectiveness: Its Implementation on Television Advertising in Ghana. International Journal of Psychology Education. 1(1), 16-32.
[5]. Bovée, C.L. and Arens, W.F. (1992). Contemporary advertising. Homewood IL: Irwin

Abstract: This paper evaluates the impact of Artisanal Surface Gold Mining (ASGM) on socio-economic development of Rosterman, Kakamega Central Sub-County. The study objective was to examine the impact of surface gold mining on income status of the people of Rosterman in Kakamega Central Sub-County.A sample size of 366 individuals was selected using Krejcie and Morgan, (1970) table representing 322 artisan miners and 44 key informants from various departments in the County. The study adopted the Resource Curse Theory and employed descriptive research design using questionnaires, in-depth interviews, literature review and observation as data collection methods. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics and presented in form of figures and tables. The study found that there was a positive significance between ASGM activities and income status. ASGM activities however, affected learners in the surrounding schools whereby school enrollment remained the same, school dropout and transition to higher learning institutions dropped. Nevertheless, artisanal miners who were parents at the same time argued that the income they generated from ASGM activities enabled them to take their children in better learning institutions to further their studies.

KEY WORDS: Artisanal Surface Gold Mining, Income

[1]. Bose-O‟Reilly, S.; McCarty, K.; Steckling, N.; Lettmeier, B. (2010). Mercury Exposure and Children‟sHealth.Current Problems in Pediatric and Adolescent Health Care, 40, 186-215.
[2]. Government of Kenya (GoK). (2010). The Kenya National Minerals and Surface gold mining Policy: Revised Final draft, Government Printers, Nairobi.
[3]. Hentschel, T., Felix H. and Michael P. (2003) Global report on artisanal and small-scale surface gold mining, IIED and WBCSD
[4]. Hilson, G. (Ed.), 2003. The Socio-economic Impacts of Artisanal Small- Scale Surface gold mining in Developing Countries. A.A. Balkema/Swets&Zeitlinger Publishers, Rotterdam, Netherlands
[5]. Hilson, G. and Mwaponga, O. (2004). "How has a shortage of census and geological information hindered the regularization of artisanal and small-scale surface gold mining?‟ unpublished manuscript, submitted to the Natural Resources Forum

Abstract: Indonesia is a country that has no experience in tackling infectious and deadly viruses, so various COVID-19 countermeasure policies in Indonesia pose problems. The problem faced is the existence of policy contradictions that make the spread of the virus more widespread. The rapid spread of the virus led local governments in Indonesia to propose a regional quarantine policy to the central government, but it's rejected because it was the authority of the central government. Consideration of the central government because the quarantine area is difficult to apply in Indonesia because it affects human rights. This research determines policy innovations resulting from contradictory COVID-19 countermeasure policies in Indonesia. This research method is qualitative with descriptive analysis. This research data sourced from secondary data from the Indonesian government website (Ministry of Health, National Disaster Management Agency, and Local Government), national media that trusted and has credibility.......

Key Word:COVID-19, Indonesia, Policy, Regulation

[1]. Almuttaqi, A. I. (2020). The Omnishambles of COVID-19 Response in Indonesia. The Habibie Center., 13. https://www.habibiecenter.or.id/img/publication/66f28c42de71fefe1c6fcdee37a5c1a6.pdf
[2]. Amirullah. (2020, May 4). Laju Kasus Positif Covid-19 Disebut Turun Hingga 11 Persen. Tempo. https://nasional.tempo.co/read/1338554/laju-kasus-positif-covid-19-disebut-turun-hingga-11-persen
[3]. Briantika, A. (2020, March 30). Karantina Wilayah: Mengapa Pemda Lebih Peka & Tegas dari Jokowi? tirto.id. https://tirto.id/karantina-wilayah-mengapa-pemda-lebih-peka-tegas-dari-jokowi-eJH5
[4]. Calderon-Anyosa, R. J., & Kaufman, J. S. (2020). Impact of COVID-19 Lockdown Policy on Homicide, Suicide, and Motor Vehicle Deaths in Peru. MedRxiv, 2020.07.11.20150193. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.07.11.20150193
[5]. Farisa, F. C. (2020, April 6). LP3ES Catat Ada 37 Pernyataan Blunder Pemerintah soal Covid-19. KOMPAS.com. https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2020/04/06/17522121/lp3es-catat-ada-37-pernyataan-blunder-pemerintah-soal-covid-19

Abstract: Tobacco consumption has been in practice since many centuries in most of the countries of the world.China had the highest number of tobacco users at 301 million people (including 52.9% of men) during the period 2008-2010. Tobacco is used in different ways such as smoking, and chewing or sniffing stuff.Tobacco use is dangerous to health because it contains highly addictive stimulant alkaloid nicotine and harmala alkaloids, and is a cause or risk factor for many diseases relating to heart, liver, lungs, and different forms of cancers. In India, around 14.6% of youth in the age group of 13 to 15 years are using some form of tobacco, and in Karnataka state around 15.3% of youth group using...

Key words: Tobacco, smoking, risk factors, youth, health hazards, corona virus, consequences

[1]. James D. Norris - contributions in economics and economic history, number 110 Greenwood Press, New York, · Westport, Connecticut · London.
[2]. David L. Hudson - Chelsea House Publishers, 2008 - Juvenile Nonfiction - 120 pageshttps://books.google.co.in/books/about/Smoking_Bans.html?id=67NaAAAAYAAJ&redir_esc=y.
Articles and Journals:
[3]. "Tobacco Use and Effects of Professional Advice on Smoking Cessation among Youth in India" published by Asian Pacific Journal of cancer prevention.(Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. v.18 (7); 2017PMC5648391).
[4]. Taylor and Francis andpublished in the Journal of Psychology and Health..(Psychol Health. 2017 Aug 3; 32(8): 1018–1036.Published online 2017 May 28. doi: 10.1080/08870446.2017.1325890)
[5]. https://www.hindawi.com/journals/jeph/2018/4184190/Journal of Environmental and Public Health / 2018 / Article.

Abstract: Background:This study aims to find an environmental communication model for flood disaster mitigation in Sampang, Madura. The benefits of this research can increase public and government awareness in increasing the effectiveness of flood disaster communication in Sampang, Madura. Organizational Information Theory is used as material for this study. Qualitative descriptive research method with data collection techniques, observation, interviews, documentation. The research location is in Sampang District, Madura, especially with communities affected by floods, the Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD), the Social Service, the Village Head, and members of the youth community who care about disasters. The result of this research is in the form of an environmental communication model to......

Key Word: Sampang flood, environmental communication, disaster management

[1]. Alam, B. K. (2012). Local wisdom-based disaster recovery model in Indonesia. Disaster Prevention and Management, 351-369
[2]. Bappeda Sampang. (2010).
[3]. B. L. H. (2010). Kajian Lingkungan Hidup Strategis Tahun 2010.
[4]. BNPB. (2011). Indeks Rawan Bencana Indonesia
[5]. Cox, Robert. Environmental Communication and the Public Sphere, Sage Publication. US, 2010

Abstract: This study aims to describe Implementation of the Leave System Towards Prisoners Release at the Class II B State Detention Center, BarruRegency,research approach using descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques were through observation, interviews, and documentation. Informants in this study were 10 people tthat selected purposively. The data analysis technique used interactive miles model. "The results of this study indicate thatImplementation of the Leave System for Prisoners Release at the Class II B State Detention Center, BarruRegency."Through 4 stages, namely: 1) Substant requirements for the CMB period, namely prisoners who have met the requirements, among others, have served a sentence of at least 2/3 (two thirds). 2) Administrative....

Keywords: Implementation of Leave System

[1]. Abidin, Said Zainal. (2002). Public policy. Revised Edition. Pancur Siwah Foundation, Jakarta.
[2]. Agustino, Leo. (2012). Public Policy Basics. Alfabeta, Bandung.
[3]. Andika, Bryan Jodi. (2015). Leaving Towards Free as Fulfillment of the Rights of Prisoners (Study of Penitentiary Class II B of Pasuruan City),http://hukum.studentjournal.ub.ac.id/
[4]. Basir, Nurul Farida (2013). Implementation of parole, leave nearing release and parole in Mamuju Class II State Detention Center. Thesis. Hasanuddin University Law Faculty Postgraduate Program. Makassar.
[5]. Bulo, Natas George. (2013). Fulfillment of the Right to Leave Towards Free (CMB) for Prisoners in Class II B State Detention Center Tanah Toraja Regency. Essay. Department of Law, Faculty of Law, Hasanuddin University. Makassar

Abstract: The history of contacts between the Loango kingdom and the T eke kingdom dates back to very ancient times. Early on, the two kingdom's Congolese space come into contact to develop a trading system based on interior products and products from the coast. From these contacts, many routes will emerge which should connect the populations of the kingdom of Makoko inland to those of King Maloango on the coast. This shows that before the contact with the West, the people of the Congo had come into with each other and with others. These contacts, which can be remembered as contacts of civilizations, have been beneficial for each other in building peoples and commercial centers at the level of the sub-region. They also highlight the diversity of products resulting from the economic activities of these peoples, but also the different ecosystems from which this production is derived. This study traces the milestones of cooperation between the two States from the XVIIthto the XIX th century, showing how the Congolese trade will mix the slave trade gradually introduced by Europeans on the Congolese coast..

KEY WORDS: Loango Kingdom, Teke Kingdom, Contacts, Peoples, Congo

[1]. Adzou E., 1973, Le Royaume de Makoko : Histoire et civilisation, Mémoire de Maitrise, Brazzaville, ron. Université de Brazzaville
[2]. EbiantsaHopiel-Opiel, 1977, Le système de croyances traditionnelles chez les Teke : la religion des Tio, Mémoire de Maitrise d'histoire, Brazzaville, Université Marien Ngouabi
[3]. KimfokoMandoungou J., 1999, Mussée régional "Ma Loango" Le guide du Musée, Pointe-Noire, ron.
[4]. NdingaMbo A. C., 1979-1980, Protohistoire de l'Afrique centrale, Cours par correspondance, Brazzaville
[5]. NdingaMbonga S., 2016, Les contacts entre le Royaume Loango et le Royaume Teke du XVIe au XIXe siècle, Mémoire de Master d'histoire, Brazzaville, Université Marien Ngouabi.

Abstract: This paper is about the Gender comparison among Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa (BRICS) countries in the selected parameters. The aim of the BRICS is that the growth of these countries should be larger than some of the developed countries‟ economies. The combined GDP of BRICS countries as a percentage of worlds GDP has almost tripled from 1990 to 2018. The BRICS are good example for the present study because of two reasons; one, the repaid growth of economies and the second, the high proportionate of world‟s higher education. In the last few years in the BRICS countries, the status of female has shown both positive and negative sign in some of the key areas. In the present paper, the areas viz. economic participation and opportunity, political empowerment, educational attainment and health and survival are considered to study the gender gap from 2009 to 2018.

KEY WORDS: BRICS, Gender Gap Index, Economic Participation, Political Empowerment, Educational Attainment, Health and Survival

[1]. 2020 CIA World Fact Book and other sources updated on January 27, 2020. https://www.theodora.com/wfbcurrent/
[2]. Alexandra A Arkhangelskya, (2011), "BRICS/IBSA-Africa relation: Turning threats to opportunity", International workshop on South-South Co-operation and the new forms of Southern Multilateralism, Uppsula, 13-14 June 2011. http://www.brics5. co.za/assets/Uppsala-June2011.pdf [3]. Athar Imam Raza, (2018), "Inclusive Development Index 2018: Performance Analysis of BRICS Economies", Article in Jagranjosh, Jan 25, 2018.
[4]. BRICS – Joint Statistical Publication (2014), published by Instituto Brasileiro De Geografia Estatistica - IBGE, Brazil (ISBN 978-85-240-4318-5), 2014. http://www.bricsforum.org.
[5]. Bulletin of the World Health Organization 92(6):405-412, June 2014. https://www.who.int/bulletin/volumes/92/6/13-127977/en/

Abstract: India is endowed with vast expanse of freshwater resources which can be broadly put under two categories depending on basic ecological consideration. They are ponds and lakes and streams and rivers. In Assam alone nearly one lakh hectare of water spread area is covered under beels. Assam is recognized as one of the hotspots of freshwater fish diversity. Biodiversity and its conservation are regarded as one of the major issues of enabling sustainable use of natural resources. The wetlands are providing ecological services to the fringe villages mostly in the form of fishery. Thus, documentation of biodiversity and habitat analysis is the need of the hour for framing out management strategies. A survey was conducted on the Nitai beel of Kamrup district since September 2017 till Oct-2020. Its geographical location falls under 910 31´06´´E longitude & 26011´52´´N latitude. Situated on the North-west of Karmrup district lies the Nitai beel, which falls under Hajo revenue circle. The beel is almost 05 km far from Sualkuchi town. Primary data were collected by visiting the studied area twice a month. The local people.....

Key-words: Wetland, Freshwater, fish-diversity, Physico-chemical, Plankton

[1]. Jayaram, K.C. The freshwater fishes of India, Pakistan, Bangladesh and Srilanka. Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta: 1981, 475.
[2]. Talwar, P.K . and Jhingran, A.G.Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries. vol I. Oxford and JBH publishing Co.Pvt. Ltd. 1991, 541
[3]. Pathak,V. Limnological features in beels. Bulletin No.63 CIFRI, Barrackpore: 1989, 43-53.
[4]. Mitra,,. Limnological features of beel, macrovegetation dynamics. Bull.No.63. CIFRI, Barrackpore: 1989, 54-56.
[5]. Goswami, U.C., Basistha, S.K., Bora, D., Shyamkumar, K., Saikia, B., Changsan, K. Fish diversity of North East India, inclusive of the Himalayan and Indo Burma biodiversity hotspots zones: A checklist on their taxonomic status, economic importance, geographical distribution, present status and prevailing threats. International Journal of Biodiversity and Conservation. 2012, 4(15), 592-613.