IOSR-JHSS   Volume-25 ~ Issue-12 ~ December 2020

Abstract: The Corporate Social Responsibility has become a worldwide concept whereby organizations consider the interests of society by taking responsibility for the impact of their activities on customers, employees, shareholders, communities and the environment in all aspects of their operations. The concept of helping the poor and disadvantaged was cited in much of the ancient literature. The agricultural guild came to the scene on account of the gradual rise in cultivation as evidenced from a number of epigraphs. Agriculturists formed an important class of citizens among the society. South India was a predominant agricultural land from very early times. The organization is represented......

KEYWORDS: Corporate Social Responsibility, Agricultural Guilds, Historical perspective of Social Responsibility.

[1]. A History of South Kanara , p. 85.
[2]. AREp., 1936-37, No. B 209.
[3]. AREp., 1953-54, No. B 14 and plate facing p.22.
[4]. AREp., 1977-78, No B 276
[5]. Boli, J and D. Hartsuiker, (2001), World Culture and Transnational Corporations sketch of a project. In. (ed.) International conference on Effects of and Responses to Globalization, Istanbul.

Abstract: Domestic tourists in developing countries such as Zimbabwe do not purchase souvenirs to the same levels as compared to their regional and international counterparts. Statistics indicate that less than 10% of the souvenir market in Zimbabwe comprises of domestic travellers. With growing dominance of domestic tourism as an alternative to international tourism, it is imperative that domestic tourists partake in the consumption of artefacts and souvenirs. The souvenir and artefacts sector has contributed immensely to employment creation. Continued disregard of souvenirs by domestic tourists can result in loss of revenue for the artists as well as a dearth of an important component of cultural tourism. Using a quantitative methodology, this study sought to explore domestic tourists‟ expenditure patterns of souvenirs in Zimbabwe.....

Key Words: Souvenirs, Domestic tourist, Expenditure

[1]. Arko-Achemfuor, A. (2012). Entrepreneurship Education in Ghana through Akan Folksongs. Muziki. Journal of Music Research in Africa, 9(2), 9-14.
[2]. Basera, V. (2018). Tourism Marketing Strategies and Domestic Tourism Demand in Kariba Resort (Zimbabwe). Journal of Tourism & Hospitality, 7(2).
[3]. DailyNews. (2018, January 20). Domestic tourism campaign kick-starts. Retrieved from https://www.dailynews.co.zw/articles/2018/01/20/domestic-tourism-campaign-kick-starts
[4]. Kim, S., & Littrell, M. A. (1999). Predicting souvenir purchase intentions. Journal of Travel Research, 38(2), 153-162.
[5]. Kugbonu, M. A., & Gamor, E. (2017). International tourist‟s expenditure on souvenirs in Ghana: Do their socio-demographics have any influence? International Journal of Technology and Management Research, 2(3), 1-8.

Abstract: The purpose of this research is to find out how the knowledge, attitudes and behavior of the Madurese community towards Covid-19 and the Covid-19 protocol. The subjects of this study were Madurese people from various professions. The method used in this research is interviews using the media. The results showed that some people already know about the Covid-19 pandemic, one of the reasons is because they are active on social media. According to them, the cause of someone experiencing Covid-19 is due to a corona virus attack, bad habits such as not maintaining cleanliness, then still making physical contact during this pandemic and not following established protocols......

Keywords: Communication, Health, Covid-19 protocol, Behavior.

[1]. Indonesian Ministry of Health, 2020, Guidelines for the Prevention and Control of Coronavirus Disease (Covid-19), Ministry of Health July 2020. Jakarta.
[2]. Thomas, Richard K, 2006, Health Communication. Library of Congres Control. Springer Science, United States of America
[3]. Interview with Ayu Ananda
[4]. Interview with Nita
[5]. Interview with Surya.

Abstract: The paper seeks to analyze the impact of non-recognition of tribal languages and exclusion of tribal children‟s mother tongues in the formal education system. It discusses how this exclusion severely restricts their freedom of choice and access to resources, leading to illiteracy, educational failure, and impact lifelong learning. It also highlights the benefit of mother-tongue based multilingual education on tribal children whose language is considered as dialect and not a full-fledged language by the authorities.

Keywords: Mother tongue, Tribal language, Formal education, Empowerment, Illiteracy, Quality Education, Multilingual Education, Medium of Instruction

[1]. Agnihotri, Ramakant (2009): Multilinguality and a new world order. In Mohanty (Ed) Multilingual Education for Social Justice: Globalizing the local, New Delhi: Oriental Blackswan.
[2]. Ball, J. (2010): Enhancing learning of children from diverse language backgrounds: Mother tongue-based bilingual or multilingual education in the early years, UNESCO.
[3]. Hasnain (2001) Indian Society and Culture: Continuity and Change, Jawahar Publishers & Distributors, New Delhi:
[4]. Jhingran, D. (2009): Hundreds of home languages in the country and many in most classrooms, coping with diversity in primary education in India. In eds Tove Stutnabb- Kangas, Robert Phillipson et al: Social Justice through Multilingual Education, Multilingual Matters, Bristol, Buffalo, Toronto.
[5]. Kosonen, K., & Young, C. (2009): Mother tongue as bridge language of instruction: Policies and experiences in Southeast Asia. Bangkok: Southeast Asian Ministers of Education Organization (SEAMEO).

Abstract: This research paper explores the absurdity in Samuel Beckett's notable play "Waiting for Godot". Samuel Beckett is considered to be a prominent figure among the French Absurdist. "Waiting for Godot" by Samuel Beckett, is one of the masterpieces of absurdist literature. The creative features of this play such as title, setting, structure, theme, characters, dialogues, and actions are overviewed through the lens of absurdity. The play "Waiting for Godot" was first written in French in 1948 and called En attendant Godot, Elements of absurdity for making this play are very lively and charming. Beckett's play "Waiting for Godot" focuses on the absurdity of life.This play completely deals with the life of a modern man who feels tense.....

Keywords: Absurdity, Samuel Beckett, Belief, Waiting for Godot, En attendant Godot

[1]. Thomas Negal…The Absurd (1920)
[2]. Albert Camus "The Myth of Sisyphus
[3]. Jean Paul Sartre "Existentialism Is a Humanism" Translated by Philip Mairet, 1946.
[4]. Beckett, Samuel. Waiting for Godot: A Bilingual Edition. New York: Grove, 2009. Print
[5]. Knowlson, James. Damned to Frame: The life of Samuel Beckett. New York: Simon, 1996. Print.

Abstract: Background: Environmental pollution from uncontrolled solid waste disposal is of major concern and generates chemicals or pollutants that reach their surroundings. The increasing amount of municipal solid waste emanating from residential, commercial and industrial areas, together with changing nature of waste over time, have led to the degradation of the quality of the environment. This study was carried out in order to provide baseline information on hazards at the dumpsites and the level of awareness of these hazards among the waste pickers. Materials and Methods: These cross sectional study was carried out in in three dumpsites situated in Kiambu, Kajiado and Nairobi Counties. The study sampled 183 waste pickers in the three dumpsites. Data was collected using questionnaires and observation checklist. Data was cleaned coded and entered into Excel spread sheet and transferred to Statistical Package for Social Scientists.....

Keywords: Awareness, waste pickers, occupational, PPE, hazards, dumpsites, recyclables

[1]. Mberu Blessing, Abdhalah K. Ziraba, Dickson Amugsi, Ivy Chumo, KanyivaMuindi, (2019). Impact of Solid Waste Management on Health:A Biomedical Study of Solid Waste Workers at Dandora Dumpsite, Nairobi, Kenya *African Population and Health Research Centre, Nairobi, Kenya. 1(1): 1-78
[2]. Senzeni N., Joshua O., and Oludare, A. (2018). Perception of Scavengers and Occupational Health Hazards Associated with Scavenging from a Waste Dumpsite in Pretoria, South Africa. Research Article, 2018(7): 1-7
[3]. Thurarattanasunthon, P., W. Siriwong, M. Robson, and Borjan, M. (2012). ―Health risk reduction behaviours model for scavengers exposed to solid waste in municipal dump sites in Nakhon Ratchasima Province, Thailand,‖ Risk Management and Health Care Policy. 5(1): 97–104.
[4]. David, W., C. Velis, and C. Cheeseman, (2006). ―Role of the informal sector recycling in waste management in developing countries,‖ Habitat International, 30(4): 797–808.
[5]. Krejcie, R. V., and Morgan, D. W. (1970). Determining sample size for research activities. Emmitsburg, MD: National Emergency Training Center.

Abstract: This study investigates the implications of upward fixed asset revaluation behaviour of Nigerian listed manufacturing companies on the future earnings performance of selected listed manufacturing companies, over the period 2010 to 2018. Purposive sampling technique was adopted to selectten (10) companies were included for analysis, with data collected from their annual reports. The analytical tool used descriptive statistic and regression models. The result showed thatFixed Asset Revaluationsignificantly reduced the current earnings performance of firms (by 28.7 percent), and significantly increased future earnings performance (by 31.1 percent). Overall, the findings suggest that upward revaluation has negative effect on current earnings performance, but has positive.....

Keywords: Fixed Assets Intensity, Fixed Assets Revaluation; Current Earnings Performance, Future Earnings Performance, Returns on Assets.

[1]. Aboody, D., Barth, M. T. & Kasnik, R. (2009). Revaluations of fixed assets and future firm performance: Evidence from the U.K. Journal of Accounting and Economics 26, 149-178.
[2]. Aziz, N. A., & Yuyetta, E. N. A. (2017). Analysis factors that encourage companies to revaluate fixed assets. Diponegoro Journal of Accounting, 6(4), 1–11.
[3]. Ball, R., Brown, P. & Finn, F. (1968). Shares capitalization changes, information and the Australian equity market. Australian Journal of Management, 105-125.
[4]. Barlev B., Fried D., Haddad, J. R., & Livnat, J. (2007). Revaluation of revaluations: a cross‐country examination of the motives and effects on future performance. Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, 34, 1025‐1050.
[5]. Beaver W. H. & Ryan S. G. (1968). Conditional and unconditional conservatism: concepts and modelling. Review of Accounting Studies, 10, 269‐309.

Abstract: This study examines the impact of EnvironmentalAccounting Performance on the value of Nigerian Manufacturing Companies located in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria, between the period 2011-2018.Using secondary datasourced from sevenCompanies' environmental performance rating from Bloomberg and CSR Hub, the study made use of Ordinary Least Square (OLS)Regression analysis performed via EViews 9.5 for the analysis of the data collected. Findings from the analysis show that the companies' environmental accounting performance in pollution management, resource management, environmental policy and reporting, and energy and climate change all have positive and.....

Keywords: Environmental Accounting Performance, Pollution Management, Resource Management, Environmental Policy and Reporting, Energy and Climate Change, Stock Prices

[1]. Acti-Ifurueze, M.S.K., Lyndon, M.E., &Bingilar, P.F. (2013). The impact of environmental cost on corporate performance:a study of Oil Companies Niger Delta States of Nigeria. Journal of Business & Management, 2(2), 1-10
[2]. Adediram, S.A. &Alade, S.O. (2013). The impact of environmental accounting on corporate performance in Nigeria. European Journal of Business and Management, 5(23), 141-151
[3]. Agbo, B.O., Ohaegbu, O.K., &Akubuilo, F. (2017). The effects of environmental cost on financial performance of Nigeria brewery. European Journal of Business and Management, 9(17), 59-64
[4]. Banerjee, S. B., Iyer, E. S., & Kashyap, R. K. (2003). Corporate environmentalism: antecedents and influence of industry type. Journal of Marketing, 67(2), 106-122
[5]. Bassey, E.B, Sunday O.E., &Okon, E.E., (2013). Impact of environmental accounting and reporting on organisational performance of selected oil and gas companies in Niger Delta region of Nigeria. Research Journal of Finance and Accounting, 4(3), 43-51.