IOSR-JHSS   Volume-28 ~ Issue-7 ~ July 2023

Abstract: Background: This Scientific Article Discusses The Issue Of Food Loss And Waste On The Planet, With An Emphasis On The Lack Of Studies In Brazil And The Need For Coordinated Actions To Tackle The Problem. The Thesis Points Out The Importance Of Public Policies To Encourage Food Loss And Waste Reduction At All Stages Of The Production And Distribution Chain, As Well As Training Programs, Fiscal Incentives, Support For Family Farming, Distribution Of Food To Vulnerable People, And Reverse Logistics. The Importance Of Public Awareness And Education Campaigns Is Also Highlighted, As Well As The Need For Effective Communication And Coordination Of Public Policies. Finally, The Article Highlights That Reducing Food Loss And Waste In Brazil Is Crucial For The Sustainable And Economic Development Of The Country, Bringing Economic, Social, And Environmental....

Key Word: Food Loss And Waste. Brazil. Public Policies. Sustainable Development

[1]. Almeida, F. O Bom Negócio Da Sustentabilidade. Rio De Janeiro: Nova Fronteira, 2002.
[2]. Associação Brasileira De Supermercados (Abras). Brasil Desperdiça 23,6 Milhões De Toneladas De Alimentos Por Ano. 2019. Link: Https://Www.Abras.Com.Br/Clipping/Geral/69338/Brasil-Desperdica-236-Milhoes-De-Toneladas-De-Alimentos-Por-Ano
[3]. Associação Brasileira De Supermercados (Abras). Abras Divulga Resultado Do Ranking Abras 2021. 2021. Link: Https://Www.Abras.Com.Br/Releases-Ver.Asp?Not=4785
[4]. Banco De Alimentos. Ong Banco De Alimentos. S. D. Link: Https://Bancodealimentos.Org.Br/.
[5]. Baptista, Rodrigo. Os Desafios Da Gestão De Perdas Em Empresas De Alimentos. Rio De Janeiro: Instituto Brasileiro De Administração, 2012..

Abstract: The Primary Objective Of This Paper Is To Critically Examine That Aside From The Mainstream Industries And Factories; The Wide Ranging Trade Relation Of Odisha With So Many Other Parts Of The World From The Late 15th Century Portugeese Settlement To The Final Arrival Of The British East India Company In Late 17th Century. The Ceaseless Maritime Engagement Of Odisha With Diverse Distant Lands Indeed Made Odisha Further Prospered And Independent. However With The Invasion Of The Mughals Along With The Socio-Cultural Domain, Economic Independence Of Odisha Was Also Greatly Compromised .As, Trade Of All Kind Was Done Through The Sea Route Special Reference Has Been Given To All The Major Ports At Places Like Pipili, Balasore, Chilika And Puri.

Key Word: Kalinga, Balasore Road, Cotton, Linen, Silk

[1]. Banerjee, R.D. History Of Orissa, Vol. I, P. 94.
[2]. Bruton, William, Account Of Cuttack And Puri, P.H.R.J., Vol. X, 1961, No, 3. P. 48
[3]. Campos, J.J. A History Of The Portuguese In Bengal, Ray, B.C. Op. Cit.P. 101
[4]. Mandelso, Johann Alberecht De (1638-1640) In Haris, John, A Collection Of Voyages And Trivels, Vol. 11. P. 78
[5]. Mitra, R.L., Antiquities Of Orissa, Vol, 1, P.36

Abstract: While A Number Of Materials Of Varying Degrees Have Been Written By Some Non-Native Authors, With Regard To The Nature And Personality Of Turkana God (Akuj), Religious Worldview And Cosmology, Very Little Research Exist On Correcting The Errors And Misconceptions Attributed By These Writers To Be A True Likeness Of Akuj; Turkana People Are Portrayed As Essentially Animists And Their God Is Nature. The Aim Of This Study Was To Demystify.......

Key Word: Akuj, Indigenous, Religion, Sky, Universe, Nature, Animism

[1]. Abram, D., Becoming Animal: An Earthly Cosmology. New York: Pantheon Books, 2010.
[2]. Armstrong, K., A History Of God From Abraham To The Present: The 4000-Year Quest For God. London: William Heinemann Ltd, 1993.
[3]. Baile, Anne C., African Voices Of The Atlantic Slave Trade: Beyond The Silence And The Shame. Boston: Beacon Press, 2005.
[4]. Barret, Anthony J., Dying And Death Among The Turkana. Spearhead 97 (1987).
[5]. Dying And Death Among The Turkana Part Ii. Spearhead 98 (1987).
[6]. English Turkana Dictionary. Nairobi: Macmillan Kenya (Publishers) Limited, 1988.

Abstract: Public Health Care System Plays A Very Significant Role In The Physical And Mental Well Being Of Every Nation. It Consists Of A Wide Spectrum Of Services Such As Primary Health Services Including Preventive, Curative, Protection Of Mother And Children, Family Welfare And Control Of Communicable Diseases Which Are Mainly Delivered Through Primary Health Centres. Among The Different Health Institutions And Health Centres Of The Public Health Care System, The Primary Health Centres Are The Cornerstone Of Rural Health Care And It Forms The First Level Of Contact And A Link Between Individuals And National Health System For Bringing Health Care Delivery At The Door Steps Of The Community. In This Context, An Attempt Is Made To Examine The Type Of Patients , The Services That Patients Receive From Phcs And The Diseases Profile Of The Patients Approaching Phcs

Key Word: Public Health Care System, Medical Care, Maternal And Child Health

[1]. Brahmaputhran, C.K. (2003). A Pilot study of review of primary health care at Muthalamad Panchayath of Palakkad District. TVM: Kerala Research Programme on local level development, Centre for development studies.
[2]. Byer, M.A., Dyer, H., Gourlay,J., & Standard, K.L. (1966). The role of the health center in an integrated health programme in a developed country. Medical Care,4(1), 26-29.
[3]. Chadha Committee.(1963). Special Committee for NMEP Maintenance Phase. New Delhi: MOHFW, GOI
[4]. Government of India (2015). Rural health statistics in India. New Delhi:Ministry of Health and Family Welfare.
[5]. Government of India.(1966). Report of Mukerji Committee on Basic Health Services. New Delhi: Ministry of Health and Family Planning

Abstract: In The Khiamniungan Naga Community, Head-Hunting And Tattooing Practices Hold Significant Cultural And Societal Implications. The Head-Hunting Tradition, Now Abolished, Was Once Driven By The Belief That The Human Head Harboured The 'Soul Matter', And Procuring An Enemy's Head Was Considered A Path To Prosperity. These Head-Hunters, Owing To Their Unique Societal Contributions, Enjoyed A Privileged Status, Identifiable By Distinct Tattoos, Attires, And Ornaments. The Tattoos Symbolised An Individual's Power, Status, And Valour, Essentially.....

Key Word: Tattooing, Khiamniungan Naga, Headhunting, Culture

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Abstract: This Study Explores The Approaches And Methods Employed In ESL/EFL (English As A Second Language/English As A Foreign Language) Learning, Focusing On The Effectiveness Of These Strategies And The Challenges Faced By Educators In Implementing Them. The Research Reveals That Combining Teaching Strategies Is Crucial For Successful Language Instruction, Emphasizing The Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) Approach. However, Implementing CLT In EFL Contexts Poses Difficulties Due To Various Factors, Including Textbooks, Course Materials, Assessment Methods, And Teacher Training Programs. The Study Highlights The.......

Key Word: ESL/EFL Learning, Approaches, Methods, Effectiveness, Combination, Communicative Language Teaching (CLT)

[1]. Altan. "The Culture Of The English Language Teacher In An EFL Context." Unpublished, 1995.
[2]. Burnaby, B., And Sun, Y. (1989). Chinese Teachers' Views Of Western Language Teaching Context Informs Paradigm. TESOL Quarterly, 23, 219-238. - References - Scientific Research Publishing.
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[3]. Gorsuch, Greta. "EFL Educational Policies And Educational Cultures: Influences On Teachers' Approval Of Communicative Activities." TESOL Quarterly, Vol. 34, No. 4, Wiley-Blackwell, Jan. 2000, P. 675. Https://Doi.Org/10.2307/3587781.
[4]. Hymes, D. H. (1972). On Communicative Competence. In J. B. Pride, And J. Holmes (Eds.), Sociolinguistics Selected Readings (Pp. 269-293). Harmondsworth Penguin. - References - Scientific Research Publishing.
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[5]. Kachru, Braj B. "World Englishes And English-Using Communities." Annual Review Of Applied Linguistics, Vol. 17, Cambridge UP, Mar. 1997, Pp. 66–87. Https://Doi.Org/10.1017/S0267190500003287.

Abstract: Tourism has become the biggest industry in the world today. In this case, India's natural, cultural and historical heritage makes it a very important area from the point of view of tourism. Today India is known for various categories of tourism, such as adventure tourism, medical tourism, eco-tourism, rural tourism, etc. It is known that in India from Kashmir to Kanyakumari, from Arunachal Pradesh to Gujarat, each region has its own specialty and culture. These regions have the potential to attract tourists with their natural features like cold/hot deserts (Ladakh/Rajasthan), rivers (Ganga and Brahmaputra), forests (Niligiri and North East), islands (Andaman and Nicobar),

[1]. Ministry of Tourism, Government of India.
[2]. Tourism Geography, N.K. Dixit , U.P.
[3]. Franklin, A and Crang, M (2001) 'The trouble with tourism and travel theory?' in Tourist Studies 1(5) p.5-22
[4]. Larsen, J, Urry, J and Axhausen, K (2006) Mobilities, Networks, Geographies Aldershot:Ashgate
[5]. Dhrsti Publication , New Dehli

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Abstract: The contributions of Indian writers in English to the world of literature, particularly in the novel form, have been substantial and noteworthy. The Indian novel has witnessed significant growth in terms of volume, variety, and maturity. The evolution of the Indian novel can be traced through various stages, from imitation to realism, psychology, and experimentation. The 1980s marked a unique period in the development of Indian English novels. Emerging novelists made promising debuts, while seasoned writers continued to produce works demonstrating their enduring creative abilities. During this era, Indian novelists garnered unprecedented recognition and awards, both in India and abroad. The novels by these writers, often referred to as third-generation novelists, showcased their originality and innovative storytelling......

[1]. Das, Guru Charan. India : unbound, New Delhi; Penguin, 2000
[2]. Gupta, Dipankar. Mistaken Modernity. New Delhi; Harper Collins, 2000
[3]. Naik, M.K. A History of Indian English Literature. New Delhi: Sahitya Akademi, 1995
[4]. Esslim, Martin. The Field of Drama Great Britain: Methuen, 1987.
[5]. Karnad, Girish. Author's Introduction to Three Plays Delhi: OUP, 1994

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Abstract: Social media refers to online platforms that allow users to access and distribute information. Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, Instagram, WhatsApp, etc are among the most widely used social media platforms. Social media is used by the marketers to study trends and predict consumer behaviour. The objective of this paper is to study the influence of social media on consumers' buying decision with regard to fashion products and find the effect of various demographic variables on the use of social media. Data was collected from 202 respondents using purposive sampling technique. Descriptive statistics and one-way ANOVA was applied to analyse the data. Findings reveals that......

Keywords: Social media, fashion products, fashion industry, consumer purchase decision

[1]. Abdullah, Tahirah; Siti Nurul Shuhada Deraman; Siti Afiqah Zainuddin; Nur Farahiah Azmi; Siti Salwani Abdullah; Nur Izzati Mohamad Anuar; Siti Rohana Mohamad; Wan Farha Wan Zulkiffli; Nik Alif Amri Nik Hashim; Ahmad Ridhuwan Abdullah; Aikal Liyani Mohd Rasdi and Hazriah Hasan (2020), "Impact of Social Media Influencer on Instagram User Purchase Intention Towards the Fashion Products: The Perspectives of Students", European Journal of Molecular & Clinical Medicine, Vol. 7, Issue 8, pp. 2589-2598.
[2]. Ahmad, Nawaz; Atif Salman and Rubab Ashiq (2015), "The Impact of Social Media on Fashion Industry: Empirical Investigation from Karachiites", Journal of Resources Development and Management, Vol. 7, pp. 1-7.
[3]. Alatawy, Khald S. (2022), "The Role Social Media Marketing Plays in Customers' Purchase Decisions in the Context of the Fashion Industry in Saudi Arabia" International Journal of Business and Management, Vol. 17, No. 1, pp. 117-129.
[4]. Bandara, D. M. D. (2020), "Impact of Social Media Advertising on Consumer Buying Behavior: With Special Reference to Fast Fashion Industry", The Conference Proceedings of 11th International Conference on Business & Information ICBI, University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka. ISSN 2465-6399, pp. 476-491.

Abstract: The process of urbanization in Indian towns continues to develop which creates major effects on the nearby areas. People have converted agricultural fields into new residential areas which now include multiple shopping centers and restaurants. The research uses GIS and remote sensing methods to study land use changes which occurred in the urbanizing areas of Jaipur. Between 1997 and 2020 agricultural land lost most of its value while residential and industrial development experienced fast growth according to the study findings. The establishment of....

Keywords: Urbanization, GIS and Remote Sensing Methods, Industrial Development, Environmental Destruction, Strict Land-Use Management Systems, Groundwater Supply etc

[1]. Kafy, A. A., Naim, N. H., Khan, M. H. H., Islam, M. A., Al Rakib, A., Al-Faisal, A., & Sarker, M. H. S. (2021). Prediction of urban expansion and identifying its impacts on the degradation of agricultural land: A machine learning-based remote-sensing approach in Rajshahi, Bangladesh. In Re-envisioning remote sensing applications (pp. 85-106). CRC Press.
[2]. Shaw, R., & Das, A. (2018). Identifying peri-urban growth in small and medium towns using GIS and remote sensing technique: A case study of English Bazar Urban Agglomeration, West Bengal, India. The Egyptian Journal of Remote Sensing and Space Science, 21(2), 159-172.
[3]. Zhao, C., Jensen, J., Weng, Q., & Weaver, R. (2018). A geographically weighted regression analysis of the underlying factors related to the surface urban heat island phenomenon. Remote Sensing, 10(9), 1428.
[4]. AITHAL, B. H. (2019). TV RAMACHANDRA.
[5]. Al Kafy, A., Al Rakib, A., Akter, K. S., Rahaman, Z. A., Jahir, D. M. A., Subramanyam, G., ... & Bhatt, A. (2021). The operational role of remote sensing in assessing and predicting land use/land cover and seasonal land surface temperature using machine learning algorithms in Rajshahi, Bangladesh. Applied Geomatics, 13(4), 793-816..