IOSR-JHSS   Volume-28 ~ Issue-7 ~ July 2023

Abstract: Resumo: O Objetivo Principal Desta Pesquisa Consiste Em Compreender A Perspectiva Do Letramento Na Alfabetização. Assim, Buscando Entender Os Desafios Das Escolas, Precisamente Do Educador, No Processo De Ensino E Aprendizagem Diante Da Perspectiva Do Letramento Na Alfabetização, Foram Investigadas As Dificuldades De Leitura E Escrita Vivenciadas Pelos Alunos. O Ponto De Partida Deste Estudo Foi Contextualizar O Marco Da Alfabetização Pertinente Ao Contexto Do Processo De Leitura E Escrita. Justifica-Se Esta Pesquisa Por Não Se Tratar De Algo Tão Fácil De Resolver Como O Índice De Analfabetismo, Devido A Uma Seleção......

[1]. Bardin, L. Análise De Conteúdo. Lisboa: Edições 70, 2004.
[2]. Barton, D.. Literacy: An Introduction To The Ecology Of Written Language. Oxford, Uk: Blackwell, 1994.
[3]. Cagliari, L. C. Alfabetizando Sem O Bá-Bé-Bi-Bó-Bu: Pensamento E Ação No Magistério. 1. Ed. São Paulo: Scipione, 1998.
[4]. Carvalho, M. Alfabetizar E Letrar: Um Diálogo Entre A Teoria E A Prática. 4 Ed. Petrópolis, Rj: Vozes, 2007.
[5]. Ferreira, M. De C. T; Marturano, E. M. Ambiente Familiar E Os Problemas Do Comportamento Apresentados Por Crianças Com Baixo Desempenho Escolar. Psicologia: Reflexão E Critica. Porto Alegre, V. 15, N. 1, P. 35-44, 2002.

Abstract: Markets Play A Crucial Role In The Social And Economic Function Of Mankind. In The Khasi And Jaintia Hills The Markets Significantly Contribute To The Economic And Social Life Of The People. Generally, Markets Serve As Platforms For Communication And Forming Connections Amongst People From Different Villages, And Also As Crediting Centre For The Farmers. Like Any Tribal Community In India, The Economic Activities Of The Khasi And Jaintia Hills Are Mainly Agrarian In Nature. This Paper Emerged From A Phd Research That Focuses On The......

Keywords: Khasi, Jaintiahills, Ironand Limestone, Markets

[1]. Ncert. Indian Society. Class-Xii. Ncert, Publication New-Delhi. Reprinted December2007. 62-65
[2]. Excerpts By Rev. Fr. Christopher Becker, Sds, 1915,'The Markets In Khasi Hills' From Nigel Jenkins Book The Earthquake Of 1987, Through The Green Door. 147-151
[3]. Lish, Alexander A Brief Account Of The Khasees, Printed .Bishop College Press Calcutta Christian Observer. 1838. P 138-158
[4]. Allen, W. J. Report On The Administration Of The Cossyah And Jynteah Hill Territory Bengal Hukaru Press, Calcutta, 1858. 49
[5]. Griffith, William Posthumous Papers Bequeathed To The Honorable The East India Company: Journals Of Travels In Assam, Burma, Afghanistan And The Neighbouring Countries. Calcutta. Printed Bishop's College Press. 1847. 169

Abstract: Theatres Are Used Not Only To Depict Cultural Heritage, But Also To Represent Society, Social Norms, And Values Of A Particular Region. Theatre Is Not Just A Form Of Entertainment But Also A Powerful Tool For Social Change. Theatre Can Be Used As A Medium To Address Various Social Issues And Can Serve As A Catalyst For Social Reform. From Addressing Issues Like Gender Inequality And Racism To Highlighting Environmental Concerns, Theatre Has The Ability To Start Important Conversations And Raise Awareness About Critical Social Issues. Hence, Theatrical Groups Can Play An Important Role In Social Work And Addressing Social....

Key Word: Theatre, Social Concern, Raj Rishi Abhay Samaj, Philanthropic Activity

[1]. Sharma M. – General Secretary, Raj Rishi Abhay Samaj, Alwar. Personal Interview, December 2022.
[2]. Sharma A. – Member, Raj Rishi Abhay Samaj, Alwar. Personal Interview, November 2022.
[3]. Ahuja, D.R. (1980) – Folkfare Of Rajasthan. National Book Trust, India.
[4]. Meel, M. (1975) – Folk Theatre Of Rajasthan And Shekhawati Khayal. Surya Praksahsn Mandir.
[5]. Sharma, M. (2015) – Abhay Shatak, Alwar: Shri Rajrishi Abhay Samaj

Abstract: This Paper Covers The Entrepreneurship Evolution Of Flour Milling, Reflecting Upon The Transition From Manual Processing, Intermediate Mechanization To Large Scale Factory-Type Processing. Various Global And Africa-Wide Survival Strategies Are Shared For Wider Critique And Possible Modification. The Future Prospects Are Also Tabled For Further Scrutiny. The Guiding Entrepreneurship Theories Included: Resource-Based (Flour), Innovations, Economic And Opportunity-Based Inspirations Into Entrepreneurship.

[1]. Hytti, U., & O Gorman, C., (2004), What Is Enterprise Education? An Analysis Of The Objectives And Methods Of Enterprise Education Programs In Four European Countries; Journal Of Education And Training, 46(1): 11-23.
[2]. Kazemi, M., (2002); Assessing Entrepreneurship By Industrial Managers, Casual Study: Khorasan Province; Science And Development Magazine, 48-58.
[3]. Malek Mohammadi, A., (2007), Promotion And Teaching Of Agriculture And Natural Resources; Vol. 2, University Publishing Center, Tehran.4-7.
[4]. Mc Elwee, G., (2005), Developing Entrepreneurial Skills Of Farmers; University Of Lincoln.4-7.
[5]. Mokaya, S.O., Namusonge, M., & Sikalieh, D., (1995), The Concept Of Entrepreneurship; In Pursuit Of A Universally Acceptable Definition. International Journal Of Arts And Commerce, 1(6): 128-135.

Abstract: This Study Aims To Answer These Questions: Why Farmers Refused To Carry Out The Production Process On Their Own Land, What The Rejections Were, And What The Impact Of The Farmers' Refusal Was. It Was Found That The Farmers Refused To Work For The Production Process On Their Own Land. They Handed Over The Production Affairs To The Head Of The Group. The Causes Are Constraints Of Sugarcane Cultivation Techniques, Which Include Preparation Of Land Clearing, Land Clearing, Seeding, Planting, And Maintenance. Secondly, Not All.......

Key Word: Farmers; Public Sugarcane Intensification; Mobilization; Labor

[1]. Anonym, Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, (Jakarta: Balai Pustaka, 1996), hlm.207
[2]. ARA: Nederlandsche-handels Maatschappy (NHM) vol. 9206.
[3]. BPS Kabupaten Jember 1961.
[4]. Breman, Jan, 2014, Keuntungan Kolonial dari Kerja Paksa: Sistem Priangan Dari Tanam Paksa Kopi di Jawa 1720-1870, Jakarta: Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia.
[5]. Booth, Anne, (ed), 1988, Sejarah Ekonomi Indonesia, Jakarta: LP3ES..

Abstract: Resumo: A Aplicação Da Tecnologia Educacional Na Sala De Aula Pode Ter Várias Vantagens E Existem Maneiras Eficazes De Incorporá-La A Um Programa Acadêmico. O Discurso Geral Que Gira Em Torno Da Educação E Tecnologia É Que Ela Oferece Soluções Para Problemas Que Os Professores Enfrentam Diariamente E Beneficia Os Alunos. As Instituições De Ensino, Então, Investem Em Produtos Que Prometem Tornar O Aprendizado Mais Eficiente E A Educação Mais Acessível, Melhorando A Trajetória Acadêmica Dos Alunos. Nesse Sentido, A Formação Do Professor É Fundamental Para O Processo De Aprendizagem, Refletindo Diretamente Na Qualidade De Ensino Dos Alunos.

[1]. Moran, J. M. Masetto, M. T.; Behrens, M. A. Novas Tecnologias E Mediação Pedagógica. 21ª Ed. Campinas: Papirus, 2013.
[2]. Lima. Marilia Freires De. Araújo. Jefferson Flora Santos De. A Utilização Das Tecnologias De Informação E Comunicação Como Recurso Didático-Pedagógico No Processo De Ensino-Aprendizagem. Disponível Em:
Https://Educacaopublica.Cecierj.Edu.Br/Artigos/21/23/A-Utilizacao-Das-Tecnologias-De-Informacao-E-Comunicacao-Como-Recurso-Didatico-Pedagogico-No-Processo-De-Ensino-Aprendizagem. Acesso Em 01 De Março De 2023.
[3]. Abrucio, F. L. Formação De Professores No Brasil: Diagnóstico, Agenda De Políticas E Estratégias Para A Mudança. São Paulo: Moderna, 2016.
[4]. Idem Ao Anterior
[5]. Idem Ao Anterior

Abstract: Resumo: Por Centenas De Anos, Os Alunos Em Todo O Mundo Foram Ensinados Quase Exclusivamente Em Salas De Aula, Geralmente Com Uma Abordagem Passiva E Centrada No Professor. Na Última Década, Porém, Isso Começou A Mudar: O Campo Da Educação Começou A Se Transformar Digitalmente. E Esse Processo Foi Acelerado No Último Ano, Com A Pandemia Do COVID-19 Interrompendo Repentina E Drasticamente A Educação Em Todo O Mundo. Nestes Tempos Sem Precedentes, As Organizações Educacionais Foram Obrigadas A Buscar Soluções Para Garantir A Continuidade Do Aprendizado Para Todos Os Alunos — Um Desafio Que Se Tornou Um Dos Temas Mais Discutidos Por Educadores Em Todo O Mundo. Diante Desse Cenário, Surgiu Uma Abordagem Alternativa: A Aprendizagem Híbrida. Nesse Sentido, O Presente Estudo Busca Analisar Como As Tecnologias São Uma Condicionante Para Metodologias Ativas Nesse Modelo De Ensino.

[1]. Chagas. Joselito Moreira. Chaga. Renata Lucia Cavalca Perrenoud. Filho. Roberto Lobo Silva. As Mudanças Nas Ies Induzidas Pela Pandemia. Disponível Em: Https://Desafiosdaeducacao.Com.Br/Mudancas-Ies-Pandemia/. Acesso Em De Abril De 2023.
[2]. Chagas. Joselito Moreira. Chaga. Renata Lucia Cavalca Perrenoud. Filho. Roberto Lobo Silva. As Mudanças Nas Ies Induzidas Pela Pandemia. Disponível Em: Https://Desafiosdaeducacao.Com.Br/Mudancas-Ies-Pandemia/. Acesso Em De Abril De 2023.
[3]. Almeida, M. E. B.; Moran, J. M. (Org). Integração Das Tecnologias Na Educação. In Salto Para O Futuro, Brasília: Posigraf, 2005.
[4]. Almeida, M. E. B.; Moran, J. M. (Org). Integração Das Tecnologias Na Educação. In Salto Para O Futuro, Brasília: Posigraf, 2005.
[5]. Behar, Patrícia Alejandra. Competências Em Educação A Distância. Porto Alegre: Penso, 2013..

Abstract: The Purpose Of This Study Was To Examine The Effect Of Leadership Style, Work Motivation And Work Culture On Job Satisfaction; The Influence Of Leadership Style, Work Motivation And Work Culture On Performance; And Examine The Role Of Job Satisfaction As A Mediator On The Influence Of Leadership Style, Work Motivation And Work Culture On Performance. The Respondents Of This Study Were Employees Of The Indonesian Muslim University Makassar. The Sampling Technique Used Was Multistage Sampling, And The First Stage Was Carried Out To Determine The Place Of Research, And The Second Stage Was To Determine The Selected Research Respondents By Purposive Sampling. The Data Collected Were 131 Questionnaires Distributed. Validity And Reliability Tests Were Carried Out, And Then The Data Were Analyzed Using The Structural Equation Modeling Technique With The Help Of Partial Least Squares Software. The Results Showed That Leadership Style, Work Motivation And Work Culture Affect Job Satisfaction And Performance. However, Job Satisfaction Has No Effect. Job Satisfaction Is Proven To Play A Role As A Mediator In The Influence Of Leadership Style, Work Motivation And Work Culture On Performance.

Key Word: Leadership Style; Work Motivation; Work Culture; Job Satisfaction And Performance

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[5]. Fathoni, Abdurrahmat, 2006 "Organization And Management Of Human Resources" Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.