IOSR-JHSS   Volume-28 ~ Issue-7 ~ July 2023

Abstract: The Ethical Component Of Leadership Behaviour Makes Their Job More Answerable Towards Actions And Decisions They Take. The Objective Of The Study Was To Portray The View Of The Cooperative Board Units' Toward Principals' Ethical Leadership In The Cooperative Performance In Bangkalan Madura, Indonesia. This Study Employed A Descriptive Case Study With A Quantitative Data To Describe The Views Of The Cooperative Board. Participants Were 50 Cooperative Boards From 10 Cooperative Units In One Of Cities In Indonesia, Bangkalan. The Purposive Sampling Was Used To Choose 50 Cooperative Boards And 10 Leaders Of The Cooperative Which Was......

Keywords: Leadership, Ethical Leadership, Cooperative Boards

[1]. Aries, P.H., Hu, J, Kuo, J (2016). The Ideal Leadership For Cooperatives: A Proposal For Community Collective Model. International Journal Of Community And Cooperative Studies, 4 (2), 1-13.
[2]. Arar K (2015) Leadership For Equity And Social Justice In Arab And Jewish Schools In Israel : Leadership Trajectories And
Pedagogical Praxis. International Journal Of Multicultural Education 17 (1), 162 187.
[3]. Arar K , Haj I , Abramovitz R And Oplatka I ( Ethical Leadership In Education And Its Relation To Ethical Decision Making
The Case Of Arabschool Leaders In Israel . Journal Of Educational Administration , 54(6), 647 660.
[4]. Baswir, Revrisond. (2013). Koperasi Indonesia. Edisi Kedua. BPFE Yogyakarta. Ciulla, J. B. (2014). Ethics, The Heart Of Leadership (Third Edition). Santa Barbara: Praeger.
[5]. Eva, N., Wolfram Cox, J., Tse, H. H. M., & Lowe, K. B. (2019). From Competency To Conversation: A Multi-Perspective Approach To Collective Leadership Development. Leadership Quarterly Journal, (October), 101346.
Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Leaqua.2019.101346.

Abstract: Surveying The Culture Of A Society From A Macro-Level Perspective Is Convenient Yet Insufficient. Every Society Is Much More Diverse And Complex. It Is Imperative To Delve Into The Microcultures In Order To Address These Nuances For A Holistic View Of A Society. The Objective Further Extends To Facilitate Record-Keeping Of These Intangible Traditions That Are Disappearing Day By Day. The Khasi Tribe In Meghalaya Is A Treasure Trove Of Intangible Heritage. Each Region In The Khasi And Jaiñtia Hills Have Their Own Unique Practices. The Scope Of This Paper Will Analyse The Unique Naming Tradition At Nongtalang Village In The War-Jaiñtia Region.....

Key Word: Patronym, Patronymic, Nongtalang, Rimha, Shuwan, Microculture, Macro-Culture

[1]. Aribowo, E.K, 2020, Personal Name And Lineage: Patronym Of Arab Descent In Indonesia, Langkawi: Journal Of The Association Of Arabic And English 6(2), Vol 6, No 2 (2020), Pp 143-156, Viewed On 11th March 2023
[2]. Ballantine, J.H., Robert, K.A., Korgen, K.O. (Eds), 2019, The Microcultural Context, In Our Social World: Condensed, 2nd Edn., Sage Publications, United States Of America
[3]. Cohen, A. B. (2009). Many Forms Of Culture. American Psychologist, 64(3), Pp194–204. Https://Doi.Org/10.1037/A0015308, Viewed On 9th March 2023
[4]. Chow, Y.F. (2017). "Subcultures: Role Of The Media." International Encyclopaedia Of Media Studies. Eds. Roessler, P. & Van Zoonen, L. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley-Blackwell. Https://Doi.Org/10.1002/9781118783764.Wbieme0175
[5]. Gelder, K, 2007, Subculture: Cultural Histories And Social Practice, Taylor & Francis, London

Abstract: Resumo Introdução: Este Estudo É Focado Nas Características Dos Cigarros Eletrônicos E Suas Consequências Em Comparação Ao Cigarro Tradicional. Objetivo: Investigar E Analisar Os Riscos À Saúde De Jovens Decorrentes Do Uso De Cigarros Eletrônicos. Métodos: Trata-Se De Uma Revisão Integrativa Da Literatura, Que Utilizou Os Descritores "Sistemas Eletrônicos De Liberação De Nicotina", "Vape", "Doenças" E "Consequências", Suas Combinações E Variantes Em Inglês. As Bases De Dados Escolhidas Foram National Library Of Medicine (Pubmed), Scientific Electronic....

[1]. ABUSE, National Institute On Drug. Vaping Devices (Electronic Cigarettes) Drugfacts. Disponível Em:
<Https://Www.Drugabuse.Gov/Publications/Drugfacts/Electronic-Cigarettes-E-Cigarettes.>. Acesso Em: 6 Mar. 2023.
[2]. AGÊNCIA NACIONAL DE VIGILÂNCIA SANITÁRIA (Anvisa). Resolução Da Diretoria Colegiada (RDC) Nº 46, De 28 De Agosto De 2009. Dispõe Sobre A Proibição De Comercialização, Importação E Propaganda De Dispositivos Eletrônicos Para Fumar, Conhecidos Como Cigarros Eletrônicos, E Dá Outras Providências. Diário Oficial Da União, Brasília, DF, 31 Ago. 2009. Disponível Em:
Https://Pesquisa.In.Gov.Br/Imprensa/Jsp/Visualiza/Index.Jsp?Data=31/08/2009&Jornal=1&Pagina=45&Totalarquivos=120. Acesso Em: 14 Mai. 2023.
[3]. BALDASSARRI, Stephen R. Et Al. Use Of Electronic Cigarettes Leads To Significant Beta2-Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor Occupancy: Evidence From A PET Imaging Study. Nicotine & Tobacco Research: Official Journal Of The Society For Research On Nicotine And Tobacco, V. 20, N. 4, P. 425–433, 2018.
[4]. BERTHOLON, J.F. Et Al. Electronic Cigarettes: A Short Review. Respiration, V. 86, N. 5, P. 433–438, 2013.
[5]. BLAGEV, Denitza P Et Al. Clinical Presentation, Treatment, And Short-Term Outcomes Of Lung Injury Associated With E-Cigarettes Or Vaping: A Prospective Observational Cohort Study. The Lancet, 2019

Abstract: Background: The Main Goal Of Universities In Kenya Is To Bestow Growth Experiences, Knowledge, Skills And Education For Their Students, But Low Academic Engagement Hinders This Goal. Low Academic Engagement In Kenyan Universities Could Be Linked To Students' Mental Health. This Study Set Out To (I) Determine The Relationship Between Depression And Academic Engagement Among Third Year Undergraduate Students In Kenyan Public Universities, (Ii) Establish The Relationship Between Anxiety And Academic Engagement (Iii) Find Out The Relationship Between Stress And Academic Engagement. Materials And Methods:.......

Key Words: Mental Health, Depression, Anxiety, Stress, Academic Engagement

[1]. Abu Ruz, M. E., Al-Akash, H. Y., & Jarrah, S. (2018). Persistent (Anxiety And Depression) Affected Academic Achievement And Absenteeism In Nursing Students. The Open Nursing Journal, 12, 171–179. Https://Doi.Org/10.2174/1874434601812010171.
[2]. Altena, E., Baglioni, C., Espie, C. A., Ellis, J., Gavriloff, D., Holzinger, B., Schlarb, A., Frase, A., Jernelöv, S., & Riemann, D. (2020). Dealing With Sleep Problems During Home Confinement Due To The COVID‐19 Outbreak: Practical Recommendations From A Task Force Of The European CBT‐I Academy. Journal Of Sleep Research, 29(4). Https://Doi.Org/10.1111/Jsr.13052.
[3]. Al Ali, N. M., Alqurneh, M. K., Dalky, H., & Al-Omari, H. (2017). Factors Affecting Help-Seeking Attitudes Regarding Mental Health Services Among Attendance Of Primary Health Care Centers In Jordan. International Journal Of Mental Health, 46(1), 38–51. Https://Doi.Org/10.1080/00207411.2016.1264039.
[4]. Amponsah, K. D., Adasi, G. S., Mohammed, S. M., Ampadu, E., Okrah, A. K., & Wan, P. (2020) Stressors And Coping Strategies: The Case Of Teacher Education Students At University Of Ghana, Cogent Education, 7:1, Https://Doi.Org/10.1080/2331186X.2020.1727666
[5]. Bantjes, J. R., Kagee, A., Mcgowan, T., & Steel, H. (2016). Symptoms Of Posttraumatic Stress, Depression, And Anxiety As Predictors Of Suicidal Ideation Among South African University Students. Journal Of American College Health, 64(6), 429–437. Https://Doi.Org/10.1080/07448481.2016.1178120.

Abstract: This Study Used The Conceptual Bibliographic Research Method To Analyze The Evolution Of Gender Equality In The Labor Market In Brazil, Considering The Historical Differences Between Men And Women. The Data Show That The Social Role Of Women For A Long Time Was To Serve Their Husbands, Home, And Children Obediently And Without Questioning. A Perfect Marriage And A Beautiful Family Would Be The Reward For Her Submission. However, From The 20th Century And The 1st And 2nd World Wars (A Fact Of Paramount Importance, Since The Woman Perceived Herself As The One Who Would Need To Continue Supporting Her Family, To The Detriment....

Keywords: Social Protagonism; Human Rights; Industrial Revolution; Gender Equity; Work Relationships

[1]. Ajayi, A. O., Jaiyeoba, B., & Ajayi, A. O. (2023). Significance Of Gender Differences On Housing In Nigeria: A Case Study Of Osun State University Osogbo. Sains Humanika, 15(2), 51-62. Https://Doi.Org/10.11113/Sh.V15n2.2006.
[2]. Allan, J. M. Et Al. (2023). Five Strategies Leaders In Academic Medicine Can Implement Now To Enhance Gender Equity. Journal Of Medical Internet Research, 25, E47933. Https://Doi.Org/10.2196/47933.
[3]. Ayyildiz, P., Arastaman, G., & Baran, M. A. (2023). A Tug Of War Of Emotions: Experiences Of Principals With Refugee Students. Intercultural Education, 1-15. Https://Doi.Org/10.1080/14675986.2023.2213658.
[4]. Badinter, E. (1985). Um Amor Conquistado: O Mito Do Amor Materno. Rio De Janeiro: Nova Fronteira.
[5]. Barros, A. M. (2008). Cidadania, Relações De Gênero E Relações De Trabalho. Rev. Trib. Reg. Trab. 3ª Reg., 47(77), 67-83.
[6]. Bender, M. (2013). Desafios E Caminhos Para A Equidade De Gênero No Mercado De Trabalho. In Anais Da X Jornadas De Sociología. Facultad De Ciencias Sociales, Universidad De Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires.

Abstract: This Scientific Article Studies The Liability Of Public Managers In Brazil For Acts Of Administrative Improbity, Regardless Of The Existence Of Damage To The Treasury. It Aims To Analyze The Difficulty Of The Public Manager To Administer And Meet The Public Interest Within The Limits Of Administrative Probity, Given The Breadth Of The Provisions Of The Administrative Improbity Law (Law No. 8.429/92), Parallel To The Various Discussions And Controversies Of The Superior Court Rulings, Under The View Of Renowned Authors Such As Hely Lopes Meirelles, José Afonso Da Silva, José Antonio Lisboa Neiva, And Mateus Bertoncini. The Conclusion Points To The Real Existence Of A Challenge For The Public Manager To Understand The Limits Of Administrative Probity In Brazilian Public Management In The Face Of The Abstraction Of The Administrative Improbity Law, Which Implies The Need To Relativize The Extent Of The Provisions In Order To Provide Greater Legal Security To The Manager And, Consequently, Ensure Greater Freedom And Efficiency Of Public Management In Brazil.....

Key Word: Brazilian Law; Administrative Improbity; Public Management; Liability

[1]. BERTONCINI, Mateus. Crise Da Jurisdição E A Resolução N. 179/2017 Do Conselho Nacional Do Ministério Público: É Possível O Ajustamento De Conduta Em Matéria De Improbidade Administrativa. Seqüência: Estudos Jurídicos E Políticos, Florianópolis, N. 79, P. 63-88, Ago. 2018.
[2]. BRASIL. Constituição Da República Federativa Do Brasil, De 5 De Outubro De 1988: Diário Oficial Da União, Poder Legislativo, Brasília, DF, 05 Out., 1988, 191-A, P. 1.
[3]. BRASIL. Lei Nº 8.429, De 02 De Junho De 1992. Dispõe Sobre As Sanções Aplicáveis Aos Agentes Públicos Nos Casos De Enriquecimento Ilícito No Exercício De Mandato, Cargo, Emprego Ou Função Na Administração Pública Direta, Indireta Ou Fundacional E Dá Outras Providências. Diário Oficial Da União, Brasília, DF, 02 Jun. 1992. Disponível Em:
Http://Www.Planalto.Gov.Br/Ccivil_03/LEIS/L8429.Htm. Acesso Em: 04 Mai. 2023.
[4]. CRUZ, F.; PLATT NETTO, O. A.; PETRI, S. M. O Gestor Público Diante Da Lei De Responsabilidade Fiscal Utilizando O Apoio À Decisão. Revista Catarinense Da Ciência Contábil, V. 1, N. 2, P. 25-35, 2002.
[5]. DUARTE, A. L. F.; BOENTE, R. M. P.; MARINHO, R. B. A.; ZOUAIN, D. M. Produção Acadêmica Sobre 'Accountability': Categorizações Na Área De Administração Pública. Contabilidade, Gestão E Governança, V. 21, N. 3, P. 459-475, 2018.

Abstract: Resumo O Presente Estudo Buscou Identificar Nas Pesquisas Sobre Educação Especial E Inclusiva Realizadas No Programa De Pós-Graduação Em Educação Da Universidade Federal Do Tocantins (PPGE/UFT), Os Fundamentos Teórico-Metodológicos Utilizados Na Organização, Sistematização E Análise Dos Dados. Trata-Se De Um Estudo De Abordagem Qualitativa, Realizado Por Meio De Um Levantamento Bibliográfico Das Produções Científicas Nos Seis Primeiros Anos De Funcionamento Do Mestrado Em Educação. O Corpus De Análise Foi Possibilitado Por Cinco Dissertações Que Discutem A Educação Especial E Inclusiva. Como Resultado, Destaca-Se Pesquisas De Abordagem Qualitativa Com Delineamento Em Estudo De Caso, Pesquisa Bibliográfica, Pesquisa Participante E Pesquisa De Campo; O Uso De Bibliografia De Autores Nacionais Contribuem Na Elaboração.....

[1]. Angelucci, C. B.; Kalmus, J.; Paparelli, R.; Patto, M. H. S. O Estado Da Arte Da Pesquisa Sobre O Fracasso Escolar (1991- 2002): Um Estudo Introdutório. Educação E Pesquisa, São Paulo, V. 30, N. 1, P. 51–72, Jan./Abr. 2004. Disponível Em:
Https://Www.Scielo.Br/J/Ep/A/S97ys447zpsvnwqrrrgtfhc/?Format=Pdf & Lang=Pt. Acesso Em: 14 Ago. 2022.
[2]. Bardin. L. Análise De Conteúdo. Tradução: Luís Antero Reto. São Paulo: Edições 70, 2016.
[3]. Bastos, L. R.; Paixão, L.; Fernandes, L. M.; Deluiz, N. Manual De Elaboração De Projetos E Relatórios De Pesquisa, Teses, Dissertações E Monografias. 6. Ed. Rio De Janeiro: Ltc, 2012
[4]. Daniels, H. Vygotsky E A Pesquisa. São Paulo: Loyola, 2011
[5]. Gatti, B. A. Mestrados E Doutorados: Questões De Avaliação E Políticas De Ação. In: Gatti, B. A. Et. Al. A Avaliação Da Pós-Graduação Em Debate. São Paulo: Anped, 1999. P. 29-47.

Abstract: Background: This Paper Aims To Investigate The Social Representations Of Instructors In Rural Education About The Role Of Communication In Mediating Learning. Communication Is Essential In The Educational Process, Especially In Rural Settings, Where Interaction Between Instructors And Students Plays A Crucial Role.
Materials And Methods: A Qualitative Research Was Conducted, Using Interviews And Free Word Association Techniques To Collect Instructors' Perceptions. Responses Were Analyzed And Categorized To Identify Key Themes And Social Representations Related To Communication In Learning Mediation With Bardin's (2016) Discourse Analysis....

Key Word: Social Representations, Instructors, Rural Education, Communication, Learning Mediation

[1]. Freire, P. Pedagogy Of The Oppressed. Paz E Terra Publishers, 1970.
[2]. Freire, P. Pedagogia Da Autonomia: Saberes Necessários À Prática Educativa. Paz E Terra, 2005.
[3]. Saviani, D. Escola E Democracia: Teorias Da Educação, Curvatura Da Rod, Eleven Theses On Education And Politics. Autores Associados, 2009.
[4]. Gasparin, J. L. Uma Didática Para A Pedagogia Histórico-Crítica. Editora Autores Associados, 2005.
[5]. Nóvoa, A. Os Professores E A Sua Formação. Dom Quixote, 2002..

Abstract: Should Incomes Be According To Need Or Ability. A More Left Leaning Political View Would Argue For Incomes To Be Based On Need, Whereas A Right Leaning Political View Would Argue For Ability. But Even When Incomes Are Based On Ability Is It Actually Ability Or The Intersection Of Demand And Supply For Such Said Ability. And Demand And Supply Curves Change All The Time With Education And Tastes. Hence Would It Not Be More Sensible To Base Incomes On Needs. At Any Rate, How Much Inequality In Labour Incomes Can We Tolerate? What Is Shocking Is That Sometimes Maximum Labour Incomes Are Almost 1000 Times Minimum Labour Incomes. Even If One Sets Aside Moral Issues Of Such Inequality, The Question Of Optimality Of Welfare Demands A Reduction In Inequality Of Labour Incomes.....

[1]. Https://Www.Youtube.Com/Watch?V=Gakzpy7wa-A
[2]. Prabhakar Deshpande, Maximum Wage As A Morally Acceptable Multiple Of Minimum Wage, IOSR Journal Of Economics And Finance (IOSR-JEF) E-ISSN: 2321-5933, P-ISSN: 2321-5925.Volume 13, Issue 3 Ser. IV (May. – June. 2022), PP 41-43
[3]. Sam Pizzigati, The Case For Maximum Wage, Polity, 2018
[4]. Piketty Thomas, Capital In Twenty First Century, Harvard University Press
[5]. Https://Www.Youtube.Com/Watch?V=Htbhgzt7ddg
[6]. Https://Inequality.Org/Facts/Income-Inequality/

Abstract: .....

...