IOSR-JHSS   Volume-29 ~ Issue-10 ~ October 2024

Abstract: Social supports are critical in the rehabilitation of juvenile delinquents which could boost their resilience and help the juveniles endure a variety of challenging circumstances in life. This study investigated the relationship between social support and resilience among juvenile delinquents in Kamiti Maximum Security Prison, Kiambu County Kenya. The study addressed three specific objectives: to asses the levels of social support among juvenile delinquents, to examine the levels of resilience among juvenile delinquents, and to establish the relationship between social support and resilience among juvenile delinquents at Kamiti Maximum Security Prison, Kiambu County Kenya.......

Keyword: Social Support, Resilience, Juvenile Delinquents, Prison

[1] Avosa, R, Njiru, L, Tucholski. R. (2020). Relationship Between Aggression And Recidivism Among Emerging Male Adults At Kamiti Medium Prison, Nairobi County, Kenya. Nairobi: Tangaza University College
[2] Blackbyrn, S. (2024). Understanding The Social Support Theory Social Support Theory. Accessed From;
Https://Coachfoundation.Com/Blog/Social-Support-Theory/
[3] Cullen, F. T. (1994). Social Support As An Organizing Concept For Criminology: Presidential Address To The Academy Of Criminal Justice Sciences. Justice Quarterly, 11(4), 527-559.
[4] Drageset, J.(2021). Social Support. Bergen: Norge University.
[5] Feld, B. C. (2019). The Evolution Of The Juvenile Court: Race, Politics, And The Criminalizing Of Juvenile Justice (Vol. 4). Nyu Press

Abstract: This study explores the role of cooperatives in enhancing women's empowerment in rural India through a comprehensive analysis of secondary data. Cooperatives have emerged as a powerful tool for rural women, providing them with economic opportunities, social capital, and political influence. The research focuses on key indicators, including the female labour force participation rate (LFPR), access to finance, leadership roles, and participation.....

Keywords: Cooperatives, Women's empowerment, Rural India and Economic participation

[1] Chandra, R., & Ghosh, A. (2023). Gender Bias And Leadership Challenges In Indian Cooperatives: An Institutional Analysis. Journal Of Rural Development, 45(2), 112-130.
[2] Das, S., & Bhattacharya, R. (2022). Women's Leadership In Dairy Cooperatives: A Pathway To Rural Empowerment In India. Indian Journal Of Women And Development, 41(1), 77-95.
[3] Kumari, P., Mishra, R., & Patel, K. (2021). Economic Impact Of Agricultural Cooperatives On Rural Women's Income In India. International Journal Of Agricultural Economics, 29(3), 215-232.
[4] Mehta, S., & Singh, V. (2022). Cooperatives And Women's Entrepreneurship In Rural India: An Economic Perspective. Journal Of Cooperative Studies, 33(4), 89-104.
[5] Nabard. (2022). Role Of Women-Led Cooperatives In Enhancing Rural Development In India. National Bank For Agriculture And Rural Development

Abstract: Background: In the aging process, physiological changes occur that increase the elderly person's potential to develop Metabolic Syndrome (MS) and lead to a decrease in functional and cognitive capacity. Thus, the objective was to associate the presence of Metabolic Syndrome with the functional and cognitive capacity of elderly patients receiving outpatient care. Materials and Methods......

Key Word: Elderly person. Metabolic syndrome. Nutritional status. Cognition

[1]. Rodrigues Fo, Rodrigues Faa. Obesidade E Cognição. Contribuciones A Las Ciencias Sociales, 2023,16 (9) 16134-16146.
[2]. Nascimento Cm, Ribeiro Aq, Sant´Ana Lfr, Oliveira Rms, Franceschini Scc, Priore Se. Estado Nutricional E Condições De Saúde Da População Idosa Brasileira: Revisão De Literatura. Rev Med Minas Gerais. 2011;21(2):174-180.
[3]. Rosemberg Ls. Determinação Dos Pontos De Cortes De Parâmetros Antropométricos De Obesidade E Obesidade Central Para Síndrome Metabólica E Risco Cardiovascular Em Idosos Da Atenção Básica. Estudo De Porto Alegre [Dissertação]. Porto Alegre: Instituto De Geriatria E Gerontologia Da Pontifícia Universidade Católica Do Rio Grande Do Sul; 2013.
[4]. Instituto Brasileiro De Geografia E Estatística. Censo Demográfico 2022. Brasília: 2023.
[5]. Lima Pv, Duarte Sfp. Prevalência De Obesidade Em Idosos E Sua Relação Com Hipertensão E Diabetes. Interscientia. João Pessoa. 2013. 1(3) 80-92

Abstract: Resumen Describe cómo la inteligencia artificial ha generado una serie de posibilidades para todas las áreas del conocimiento. La representación de datos tiene una serie de herramientas que permiten ofrecer visualización de información en diferentes contextos. El objetivo de este trabajo es dar a conocer los aportes teóricos de la inteligencia artificial.....

[1] Bernilla Rodríguez, Eb, (2024). Docentes Ante La Inteligencia Artificial En Una Universidad Pública Del Norte Del Perú. Educación, 33 (64), 8-28. Https://Doi.Org/10.18800/Educacion.202401.M001
[2] Borjas Ramos, Neil & Saqui Marin, Carlos (2023). Modelo De Machine Learning Para Disminuir La Tasa De Deserción De Estudiantes Antiguos En Centro De Estudio Superior [Tesis De Pregrado, Universidad Peruana De Ciencias Aplicadas]. Repositorio Académico Upc. Https://Repositorioacademico.Upc.Edu.Pe/Handle/10757/672020
[3] Catari Bautista, Percy (2024). La Inteligencia Artificial Y Su Repercusión En La Formación Del Pensamiento Crítico En Estudiantes Universitarios [Tesis De Maestría, Universidad Cesar Vallejo]. Repositorio Digital Institucional. Https://Repositorio.Ucv.Edu.Pe/Handle/20.500.12692/133605
[4]
Ocho Quirola, Karen, Ricaurte Montalvo, Allan & Coello Muñoz, Gregorio (2024). La Inteligencia Artificial Como Reforma De La Educación. Polo Del Conocimiento, 9(1), Pp. 1309-1323. Https://Doi.Org/10.23857/Pc.V9i1.6437
[5] Pardiñas Remeseiro, Sofia (2020). Inteligencia Artificial: Un Estudio De Su Impacto En La Sociedad [Tesis Para Optar El Grado De Magister, Universidad Da Coruña].

Abstract: The increasing use of social media has brought about significant changes in our society, with both positive and negative implications. Since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, the impact of social media on adolescents has been a prominent topic of discussion, particularly as this stage marks a critical period in their development into independent adults, accompanied by significant brain changes. This study examines the effects of social media on the mental health of 53 high school students, consisting of 33 females and 20 males, predominantly within the age range of 13 to 19 years. The findings contribute to ongoing discussions on the nuanced effects of social media on mental health..

[1] Jones, A., Smith, B. Adolescents And Social Media: Privacy, Brain Development, And The Law. J Am Acad Psychiatry Law (2023). Https://Doi.Org/10.1007/S40894-023-00154-5
[2] Piccerillo, L., Digennaro, S. Adolescent Social Media Use And Emotional Intelligence: A Systematic Review. Adolescent Res Rev (2024). Https://Doi.Org/10.1007/S40894-024-00245-Z
[3] Brown, C., Green, D. Adolescent Social Media Use And Well-Being. J Adolesc Health (2021). Https://Doi.Org/10.1007/S40894-021-00154-5

Abstract: Fiction has always addressed climate change, but since the last century, writers have emphasized the theme through several genres, including climate fiction, which encompasses works focused on climate change and its impacts on the planet. Among the multiple aspects these narratives address, climate justice plays a crucial role. Studies show that developing countries, mainly located in the Global South, are the ones that suffer the most the devastating effects of floods, extreme weather, heat waves, and species extinction caused by anthropogenic climate change.....

Keywords: Ecocriticism; Anthropocene; Climate change; Climate fiction; Climate justice.

[1]. Glotfelty, Cheryll. Fromm, Harold (Eds). (1996). The Ecocriticism Reader: Landmarks In Literary Ecology. The University Of Georgia Press.
[2] Asselin, Steve. (2018). A Climate Of Competition: Climate Change As Political Economy In Speculative Fiction, 1889–1915. Science Fiction Studies, 45 (3), Pp. 440-453, November.
[3]. Trexler, Adam (2015). Anthropocene Fictions: The Novel In A Time Of Climate Change. University Of Virginia Press.
[4]. Frelik, Pawel. (2017). On Not Calling A Spade A Spade: Climate Fiction As Science Fiction. Amerikastudien / American Studies, 62 (1) Pp. 125-129.
[5] Johns-Putra, Adeline. Trexler, Adam. (2011). Climate Change In Literature And Literary Criticism. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change, 2, P. 185-200, March/April

Abstract: Background: Gastrointestinal diseases are a real public health problem, that decreases the quality of life. The aim of the present study is to investigate gender and age differences in the sociodemographic and clinical profile of digestive diseases in Morocco. Methods: We conducted a cross sectional descriptive study including 569 patients, during a period of four years, from January 2016 to December 2019. We included all patients with digestive disorders, at the gastroenterology department of a Moroccan Hospital in Rabat. Subjects were selected through simple random sampling method. Data was collected using.....

[1] National Institute Of Diabetes And Digestive And Kidney Diseases
[2] National Library Of Medicine, Medline Plus
[3] Simon C. And Al. Prevalence And Financial Burden Digestive Diseases In A Commercially Insured Population. Clinical Gastroenterology And Hepatology. Volume 20, Issue 7, July 2022, Pages 1480-1487.E7
[4] Front. Public Health, 28 March 2023.Sec. Life-Course Epidemiology And Social Inequalities In Health Volume 11 - 2023 |
Https://Doi.Org/10.3389/Fpubh.2023.1061453
[5] Chang, Joseph Y And Al. Impact Of Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders On Survival In The Community. American Journal Of Gastroenterology 105(4):P 822-832, April 2010. | Doi: 10.1038/Ajg.2010.40

Abstract: This article is about the aesthetic understanding of the Quran as well as what kind of aesthetic behavior it wants to create in believers. While the Quran creates a social aesthetic understanding in general, it also wants to create an aesthetic understanding on individuals. In this sense, the aesthetic understanding that the Quran creates on people may differ for each person. Because people's understanding and feelings are different. Due to this difference, their aesthetic understanding also differs. The main goal of the Quran is to create behavioral beauty in humans. He wants to achieve this by first establishing faith and, in the second stage, through worship. In this sense, the aesthetics of the Quran is the aesthetics of behavior......

Keyword: Holy Quran, Islamic Philosophy, Aesthetics, Ethics, Competence

[1]. Doğan, Mehmet H. Estetik, İzmir: Dokuz Eylül Yayınları, 1998.
[2]. Farabi. Es-Siyasetü'l-Medeniyye. Ter. Mehmet. S. Aydın Vdğr. İstanbul: Büyüyen Ay Yayınları, 2012.
[3]. Gonzales, Valerie. Güzellik Ve İslam İslam Sanatı Ve Mimarisinde Estetik. İstanbul: Küre Yayınları, 2020.
[4]. İbn Sina. Metafizik Ii. Ter. E. Demirli & Ö. Türker. İstanbul: Litera Yayınları, 2005.
[5]. Mutluel Osman. Güzelin Dile Geldiği Alan İslam Sanatı. Ankara: Otto Yayınları, 2017.

Abstract: Resumo: Uma das mais relevantes contribuições das pesquisas sobre resiliência é a elucidação sobre as metamorfoses pessoais e sociais que resultam em vida saudável e acima das expectativas em situações de perdas, traumas, guerras, desastres ou inevitáveis catástrofes pessoais ou da natureza. Na Psicologia, mesmo com os autores em constante busca pela tão almejada consistência conceitual, ainda existem muitas controvérsias sobre os significados e perspectivas da resiliência enquanto fenômeno humano. No entanto, é consenso que se trata de um construto......

[1]. Achkar, A. M. N. E.; Yunes, M. A. M. Considerações Teóricas Sobre Resiliência Comunitária E Os Indicadores De Saúde Comunitária. In: Sarriera, J.C.; Rocha, K. B.; Inzunza, J. A.; Silva, R. B. (Orgs). Bem-Estar E Saúde Comunitária. Curitiba, Pr, Appris, P. 37-50, 2020.
[2]. _______. Resiliência, Ferramenta Para Uma Educação De Qualidade. Curitiba: Appris. 2ª Edição, 2019.
[3]. _______. Et Al. Risco E Proteção De Estudantes Durante Os Anos Finais Do Ensino Fundamental. Psicologia Escolar E Educacional, Maringá, V. 21, N. 3, P. 417- 426, Dez. 2017. Http://Dx.Doi.Org/1010.1590/2175-35392017021311151
[4]. Almanza-Avendaño, A. M., Luis, A. H. G., Gurrola-Peña, G. M.Victimización, Resiliencia Y Salud Mental De Estudiantes De Universidad En Tamaulipas, México. Revista Latinoamericana De Ciencias Sociales, Niñez Y Juventud, V. 16, N.1, P. 345-360, 2018. Https://Sseditora.Com.Br/Wp-Content/Uploads/Ciencias-Biologicas-E-Da-Saude-Pesquisas-Basicas-E-Aplicadas-2-3.Pdf
[5]. López-Bracamonte, F. M.; Limón-Aguirre, F. Componentes Del Proceso De Resiliencia Comunitaria: Conocimientos Culturales, Capacidades Sociales Y Estrategias Organizativas. Psiencia. Revista Latinoamericana De Ciencia Psicológica, V. 9, 2017. Doi: 10.5872/Psiencia/9.3.61. Http://Dx.Doi.Org/10.5872/Psiencia/9.3.61

Abstract: This study aims to explore the potential relationship between the prevalence of mobile phone text messaging (SMS) and the use of abbreviations in academic writing among students at a Nigerian University. Our investigation examines the hypothesis that the surge in SMS abbreviations in academic writing may not solely be linked to an increase in the students' use of abbreviations. Factors such as the context of the writing and the mental state of the students could also impact their decision to employ abbreviations. To gather data, a questionnaire-based survey was conducted with 62 students in 2015, probing their adoption of texting language and its influence on their written assignments. Furthermore, document analysis was carried out on 72 notebooks, 126 written.....

Keywords: Texting language, academic writing, college students, writing proficiency, language influence.

[1] Al-Kadi, A. (2019). A Cross-Sectional Study Of Textese In Academic Writing: Magnitude Of Penetration, Impacts, And Perceptions. International Journal Of Contemporary Educational Research, 6(1), 29-39. Doi: Https://Doi.Org/10.33200/Ijcer.534692
[2] Amos, T. 2018. 140 Million Nigerians Use Mobile Phones – Ncc. Daily Post Newspaper, 2 March. Available From Http://Dailypost.Ng/2018/03/02/140-Million-Nigerians-Use-Mobile-Phones-Ncc/ [Accessed: 20 March 2019].
[3] Bbc. 2002, 16 August. Examiner's Warning Over Exams Culture. Available From Http://News.Bbc.Co.Uk/1/Hi/Education/2197173.Stm [Accessed: 17 April 2015]. J Braimoh
[4] Bbc. 2003, 4 March 4. Is Txt Mightier Than The Word? Available From Http://News.Bbc.Co.Uk/1/Hi/Uk/2814235.Stm [Accessed: 17 April 2015].
[5] Benkorichi, H. (2017). The Effect Of Texting Language On Efl Students' Academic Writing: A Case Study Of Third Year Students Of English At Mohamed Kheider University Of Biskra (Ma Thesis). Faculty Of Letters And Foreign Languages, Mohammed Kheider University Of Biskra, Algeria