IOSR-JHSS   Volume-29 ~ Issue-5 ~ May 2024

Abstract: O presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar e identificar as estratégias e práticas de professores de ensino médio a respeito dos temas de hidrostática e hidrodinâmica a partir de uma revisão sistemática de literatura, com achados referentes à aprendizagem significativa dos estudantes. Trata-se de um estudo de revisão sistemática da literatura, no qual foram realizadas buscas na base Google Acadêmico e biblioteca virtual de periódicos CAPES (Portal de Periódicos CAPES). A combinação de descritores, utilizados para a busca foram "experimentos", "hidrostática", "hidrodinâmica", "aprendizagem significativa", "ensino de física" e "ensino de ciências", utilizando na busca os operadores booleanos AND e OR. Utilizou-se um recorte temporal de 2017 a 2022 nas buscas........

Palavras-chave: Aprendizagem significativa. Ensino de Física. Mecânica dos Fluídos.

[1] Almeida, A. M. Túnel De Vento: Um Produto Educacional Acessível. 2017. 103 F. Dissertação (Mestrado Em Ensino De Física) - Universidade Federal De Pernambuco. Programa De Pós-Graduação Em Ensino De Física, Caruaru, 2017. Disponível Em: Https://Repositorio.Ufpe.Br/Handle/123456789/32444. Acesso Em: 03 Maio 2023.
[2] Araújo, M. S. T.; Abib, M. L. V. Dos S. Atividades Experimentais No Ensino De Física: Diferentes Enfoques, Diferentes Finalidades. Revista Brasileira De Ensino De Física, [S. L.], V. 25, P. 176-194, 2003.
[3] Azevedo, M. C. P. S. Ensino Por Investigação: Problematizando As Atividades Em Sala De Aula. In: Carvalho, A. M. P. (Org.). Ensino De Ciência: Unindo A Pesquisa E A Prática. São Paulo: Cengage Learning, 2010. P. 20-37.
[4] Bardin, L. Análise De Conteúdo. São Paulo: Edições 70, 2011
[5] Brasil. Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais: Ensino Médio. Brasília: Ministério Da Educação E Cultura/ Secretaria De Ensino Médio, 1998.

Abstract: The invaders periodically had a significant impact on Indian religion and culture. When faced with dire circumstances, the religious spirit instills in us a desire to uphold the moral and ethical standards. It instills in us the values of altruism and compassion for all. The driving force underlying all moral and ethical standards is true religion. Religious issues are a global and national concern. India is a pluralistic nation. Numerous socially disadvantaged individuals face various forms of oppression, harassment, and limitations and are unable to reach sufficient economic, social, and cultural status. In India, Sufism has a long history dating back more than a thousand years.........

Keywords: Religion, Culture, Ethics, Sufism, Underprivileged Section.

[1] Aggarwal, J.C.(1983). Development And Planning Of Modern Education. Vikas Publishing House, Pvt. Ltd. Delhi, Pp-351-360.
[2] Alvi, S.S. (2012). Perspectives On Mughal India: Rules, Historians, Ulmas And Sufis. Karachi, Oxford University Press.
[3] Choudhuri, T. (1994). India In Mughal Era: Sultani Period. Prograssive Publishers, Calcutta, Pp-285-288.
[4] Choudhuri, G. - Contribution Of Sufism In Religion Policy Of Modern India. Rostrums Law Review, Vol.-1, Issue Iv, 4 Th April, 2015.
[5] Husain, M. (2011). Indian And World Geography. Tata Mc Grawl Hill Education Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, Pp-11.1-11.32.

Abstract: Background: This paper conducts an interdisciplinary analysis of the novel 'Barren Lives (Vidas Secas)' by Graciliano Ramos. This socio-historical document reflects and critiques the living conditions of the most vulnerable strata of Brazilian society. It explores the intersections between literature, economics, and society to decipher the dynamics of class and domination. Through a methodology that combines literary analysis with economic theory, it investigates how Ramos captures the socioeconomic reality of the northeastern backlands, emphasising class struggles and the exploitation of workers under a semi-capitalist system. 'Barren Lives' is not only examined as a work of art but as a document of immense significance, shedding light on the living conditions of the most vulnerable strata of Brazilian society......

Key Word: Graciliano Ramos; Literature and Society; Empirical Reality and Fiction; Structures of Power and Domination; Social and Economic Critique.

[1]. Araújo, G. Dos S., & Araújo, M. M. (2014). A Fuga Da Miséria E Da Fome No Romance Vidas Secas, Do Escritor Graciliano Ramos. Revista De Estudos Literários Da Uems, 5(8). Revell.
[2]. Assis, M. De. (1904). Esaú E Jacó. Rio De Janeiro: H. Garnier.
[3]. Avellar, J. C. (2007). O Chão Da Palavra: Cinema E Literatura No Brasil. Rio De Janeiro: Rocco.
[4]. Bordini, M. I. Da S. (2019). Luiz Ruffato E O Romance Proletário No Brasil. Belo Horizonte: Universidade Federal De Minas Gerais, Abril De 2019. Tese (Doutorado Em Estudos Literários) - Programa De Pós-Graduação Em Estudos Literários, Universidade Federal De Minas Gerais, 2019. Disponível Em: Http://Hdl.Handle.Net/1843/Letr-Bbwqr3. Acesso Em: Abril De 2024.
[5]. Boucinha, A. D. (2020). Um Narrador Do Segundo Escalão. Machado De Assis Em Linha, 13(31), 44-61. Https://Doi.Org/10.1590/1983-6821202013313

Abstract: This article addresses the complexity of child psychodiagnosis and its relationship with children's mental health. The objective is to explore how the medicalization and pathologization of life impacts children, emphasizing the need for a biopsychosocial paradigm. Using a historical and contextual approach, the study examines transformations in the understanding of children's mental health, particularly in Brazil, where the implementation of public policies is recent and still faces challenges. The results indicate that, although diagnosis and medication may be necessary in some cases, they often ignore family and social dynamics, exacerbating problems rather than resolving them. It is concluded that an effective psychodiagnosis should integrate multiple perspectives, valuing the biopsychosocial context and the child's subjectivity to promote a more holistic and less reductionist treatment.

Keywords: Psychological assessment; Children; Psychodiagnosis; Mental Health.

[1] Lemos FCS, Galindo D, Rodrigues RV, Ferreira ETA. Resistance To The Medicalization Of Existence. Fractal: Revista De Psicologia. 2019; 31(2), 158-164.
[2] Brazil, Ministry Of Health. National Policy On Mental Health, Alcohol And Other Drugs. Resumption Of The Principles Of Deinstitutionalization And Psychosocial Care. Ministry Of Health. 2023.
[3] Couto MCV, Delgado PGG. Children And Adolescents In The Brazilian Mental Health Political Agenda: Late Inclusion, Current Challenges. Psicologia Da Clínica. 2015; 27, 17-40.
[4] Couto MCV, Duarte CS, Delgado PGG. Child Mental Health In Brazilian Public Health: Current Situation And Challenges. Brazilian Journal Of Psychiatry. 2008; 30(4), 390–398.
[5] Kamers M. The Fabrication Of Madness In Childhood: Psychiatrization Of Discourse And Medicalization Of Children. Clinic Styles. 2013; 18(1), 153-165.

Abstract: Decision-making is a fundamental cognitive process that shapes human behavior and plays a crucial role in various aspects of life. Making decisions is something we all do every day, from what to eat for breakfast to big life choices, i.e., ranging from personal choices to societal policies. It involves selecting one option among several alternatives based on preferences, values, and available information. Recent developments in neuroscience......

Keywords: Decision making, Neural behaviour, Conscious decision, Sub-conscious decision.

[1] Ali, M. (2019). Influence Of The Sub Conscious Mind In Consumer Psychology Of Buying In Contemporary Era. Shanlax International Journal Of Commerce, 7(3), 1-10.
[2] Azman, H. S., Amin, M. K. M., & Wibirama, S. (2019). Exploring The Subconscious Decision Making In Neuromarketing Research Using Eye Tracking Technique. Journal Of Advanced Manufacturing Technology (Jamt), 13(2 (2)).
[3] Blakemore, S. J., & Robbins, T. W. (2012). Decision-Making In The Adolescent Brain. Nature Neuroscience, 15(9), 1184-1191.
[4] Botvinick, M., & Braver, T. (2015). Motivation And Cognitive Control: From Behavior To Neural Mechanism. Annual Review Of Psychology, 66, 83-113.
[5] Broche-Pérez, Y., Jiménez, L. H., & Omar-Martínez, E. (2016). Neural Substrates Of Decision-Making. Neurología (English Edition), 31(5), 319-325

Abstract: The empowerment of girls through education has been a priority for governments worldwide, and India is no exception. The Indian government has introduced various scholarship programs aimed at increasing access to education for girls, particularly those from disadvantaged backgrounds. This abstract examines the effectiveness of these scholarships in achieving their intended goals. The study utilizes.........

Keywords: Indian government, Scholarships, Girls, Education, Effectiveness

[1] Banerjee, A., Niehaus, P., & Sukhtankar, S. (2016). The Miracle Of Microfinance? Evidence From A Randomized Evaluation. American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, 8(1), 21-63.
[2] Biswas, P. (2020). Education Of Girl Child In India: A Challenge. International Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research And Modern Education, 6(1), 120-125.
[3] Chakrabarti, P., & Sohoni, S. (2019). Inequalities In Education: What Role Does Financial Support Play? Evidence From Scholarships In India. International Journal Of Educational Development, 69, 102-110.
[4] Das, S., & Dercon, S. (2018). Female Employment And Microcredit Programs: Evidence From A Randomized Trial In Rural India. Journal Of Development Economics, 134, 190- 209.
[5] Kabeer, N., & Subrahmanian, R. (2019). Institutionalising Gender Equality: Historical And Policy Contexts Of India's "Conditional Cash Transfer" Programmes. Global Social Policy, 19(2), 189-203.

Abstract: The Election Commission undertakes and completes the duty of conducting all the processes of the election system in India in a free, fair, and transparent manner. To facilitate the administration of the election system of the center and each state of India, as per the Constitution, the Election Commission is mainly divided into two parts- the Election Commission of India (ECI) and the State Election Commission. Through the 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendment Acts of 1992, the three-tier Panchayati Raj System and the Municipal System were introduced in every state of the......

Keywords: Democracy, Electoral System, Neutrality, Local self-government, Three-tier Panchayat

[1] ABP Ananda, "The Role Of The West Bengal Election Commissioner Is In Question", News Desk, 4th May 2018.
(Https://Www.Youtube.Com/Watch?V=Qsknakkmr-W).
[2] ABP Ananda, "West Bengal Election Commission Announced A New Date For Nomination In Panchayat Polls" News Desk, 21st April 2018. (Https://Www.Youtube.Com/Watch?V=Gyhcmx38k7k).
[3] Basu. D. D, "Introduction To The Constitution Of India" (3rd Edit.), ISBN: 978-93-5143-479-5, Gurgaon, Lexis Nexis, (2015).
[4] Financial Express, "West Bengal Panchayat Election Date 2018 Announced: Single Phase Polls On May 14", April 26, 2018. (Last Visit 29th April 2024). (Https://Www.Financialexpress.Com/India-News/West-Bengal-Panchayat-Election-Date-2018-Mamata-Banerjee-Government-Proposes-These-Days-For-Polling-Counting/1146568/).
[5] Hindustan Times, "Violence Continues In Bengal, Several Areas To Vote Again", 10 July 2023 (Last Visit 28th April 2024).
(Https://Www.Magzter.Com/IN/HT-Digital-Streams-Ltd./Hindustan-Times-Delhi/Newspaper/1371300.