IOSR-JHSS   Volume-29 ~ Issue-9 ~ September 2024

Abstract: The main objective of this work is to diagnose the reasons for the difficulty in learning Scientific Methodology and Research, especially at the undergraduate level. The greatest challenge is to organize knowledge and seek alternatives in the face of the problem of teaching scientific methodology and research, seeking strategies that can be used to improve the teaching of the discipline, in view of the difficulties presented by academics. After questioning through field research, the data were collected through descriptive and analytical statistics to conclude the research. We can see through the results that the difficulties exist, but that alternatives were suggested.....

Key Word: Science; Knowledge; Challenges; Higher education; Research

[1]. Alves, Rubem. Conversas Com Quem Gosta De Ensinar. São Paulo: Cortez Editora, 1984.
[2]. Andrade, M. M. De. Introdução À Metodologia Do Trabalho Científico. 6. Ed. São Paulo: Atlas, 2002.
[3]. André, M. E. D. A. De. Etnografia Da Prática Escolar. 4. Ed. São Paulo: Papirus, 1995.
[4]. Aranha, Maria Lucia De A.; Martins, Maria Helena P. Filosofando: Introdução À Filosofia. 2. Ed. Rev. Atual. São Paulo: Moderna 1993.
[5]. Brasil. Constituição (1988). Constituição Da República Federativa Do Brasil. São Paulo: Atlas,2000

Abstract: Accessibility to public hospitals in Brazil is a serious problem and there is much to be done to improve the quality of care. The private care system is expensive and only a small percentage of the population can afford health care. The consequence is that most emergency hospitals are constantly overcrowded. Patients must wait to start treatment and delays can lead to an increased risk of sequelae or even represent the difference between life and death. Reducing waiting times for treatment is considered an important measure to control costs and improve service efficiency. The objective of this article is to present a method that aims to improve the access and quality of the emergency....

Key Word: Discrete event simulation. Theory of Constraints. Emergency. Services

[1]. Alumran, A., & Others. (2021). Comparing Public And Private Hospitals' Service Quality. Journal Of Public Health, 29(4), 839-845. Https://Link.Springer.Com/Article/10.1007/S10389-019-01188-9. Accessed January 15, 2023.
[2]. Bernardo, S. M., & Others. (2017). Main Causes That Lead Strategies To Decline At Execution Phase: An Analysis Of Brazilian Companies. International Journal Of Productivity And Performance Management, 66(3), 424-440. Https://Doi.Org/10.1108/Ijppm-09-2015-0126. Accessed January 15, 2023.
[3]. Bogh, S. B., & Others. (2018). Hospital Accreditation: Staff Experiences And Perceptions. International Journal Of Health Care Quality Assurance, 31(5), 420-427. Https://Www.Emerald.Com/Insight/Content/Doi/10.1108/Ijhcqa-06-2017-0115/Full/Html. Accessed January 2, 2023.
[4]. Breen, A. M., Burton-Houle, T., & Aron, D. C. (2002). Applying The Theory Of Constraints In Health Care: Part 1—The Philosophy. Quality Management In Healthcare, 10(3), 40-46.
Https://Journals.Lww.Com/Qmhcjournal/Abstract/2002/10030/Applying_The_Theory_Of_Constraints_In_Health_Care_.10.Aspx. Accessed January 2, 2023..

Abstract: Resumo O empreendedorismo feminino é uma força crescente em todo o mundo, contribuindo significativamente para o desenvolvimento econômico e social. Este artigo destacou a importância do empoderamento feminino por meio do empreendedorismo, evidenciando como as mulheres assumiram papéis de liderança e criaram impacto em diversas áreas, por intermédio do cooperativismo, um modelo que enfatiza a colaboração, a igualdade e a solidariedade, oferecendo às mulheres uma ataforma para unir forças, compartilhar recursos e conhecimentos, e alcançar.....

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Abstract: This study investigates the challenges faced by first-year EFL students at Lilama 2 Technology International College in Dong Nai, focusing on the development of paragraph writing skills. Through Task-Based Language Teaching (TBLT), the research aims to uncover the key obstacles students face and evaluate how TBLT can effectively address these challenges. Involving a cohort of 5 teachers and 100 students, the study utilizes both qualitative and quantitative.....

Keywords: Task-Based Language Teaching (TBLT), Paragraph writing, EFL students

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Abstract: Resumo: O objetivo da pesquisa foi analisar a aplicabilidade das tecnologias na saúde, com foco na Inteligência Artificial (IA). Utilizando uma metodologia de revisão bibliográfica, a pesquisa explorou artigos e estudos de bases como SciELO, Scopus e Google Acadêmico, além de repositórios brasileiros, para entender as tendências e inovações recentes. Os resultados mostraram que a IA está transformando a saúde ao melhorar diagnósticos, personalizar tratamentos e otimizar a gestão de doenças. Tecnologias como algoritmos de aprendizado profundo têm aprimorado a detecção precoce de doenças e a personalização dos cuidados médicos, enquanto assistentes virtuais e sistemas preditivos estão facilitando o acesso e monitoramento contínuo. No entanto, a implementação da IA enfrenta desafios.....

[1] Almeida, V. S. F.; Pupim, A. E. B. E-Health E O Direito A Cópia Gratuita Dos Dados Pessoais Sensíveis: Análise Na Perspectiva Do Direito Da Saúde Comparado. Unisanta - Law And Social Science, V. 12, N. 2, 2023.
[2] André, S.; Ribeiro, P. E-Health: As Tic Como Mecanismo De Evolução Em Saúde. Gestão E Desenvolvimento, N. 28, P. 95-116, 31 Jul. 2020.
[3] Casas, C. P. R. Et Al. Avaliação De Tecnologias Em Saúde: Tensões Metodológicas Durante A Pandemia De Covid-19. Estudos Avançados, V. 34, N. 99, 2020.
[4] Dourado, D. A.; Aith, F. M. A. A Regulação Da Inteligência Artificial Na Saúde No Brasil Começa Com A Lei Geral De Proteção De Dados Pessoais. Rev. Saúde Pública, 2022.
[5] Lemes, M. M.; Lemos, A. N. L. E. O Uso Da Inteligência Artificial Na Saúde Pela Administração Pública Brasileira. Cadernos Ibero-Americanos De Direito Sanitário, V. 9, N. 3, 2020..

Abstract: Background: The drawback is a special customs regime designed to allow companies to exempt or defer taxes and fees on imported raw materials, inputs, packaging materials, and intermediate products that are used in the production of goods intended for export. This mechanism helps lower the cost of finished products, thereby enhancing their competitiveness in the global market. As an export incentive, the drawback plays a significant role in alleviating the tax burden on manufacturers. This study sought to explore the concept of drawback, its different modalities, and the key benefits it offers.......

Key Word: Import; Incentives; Taxes; Competitive Market

[1]. Fgv (2023). Desacelera O Crescimento Do Comércio Mundial Em 2023 E Cresce O Volume Exportado Pelo Brasil. Disponível Em: Https://Portalibre.Fgv.Br/Noticias/Desacelera-O- Crescimento-Do-Comercio-Mundial-Em-2023-E-Cresce-O-Volume-Exportado-Pelo. Acesso Em 10 De Julho De 2023.
[2]. Lopes, V. B. (2012). Drawback E A Inexigilidade De Vinculação Física. 1. Ed. São Paulo: Almedina, 2012.
[3]. Castro, J. A. (2011). Exportação: Aspectos Práticos E Operacionais. 8. Ed. São Paulo: Aduaneiras, 2011.
[4] Luz, R. (2010). Comércio Internacional E Legislação Aduaneira: Teoria E Questões. Rio De Janeiro: Elsevier, 2010.
[5]. Siscomex (2022). Dados Oficiais De Drawback. Disponível Em: Https://Www.Gov.Br/Siscomex/Pt-Br/Informacoes/Demais-Noticias-De-Comercio- Exterior/Drawback/Governo-Amplia-Prazo-Para-Exportacoes-No-Regime-De-Drawback. Acesso Em: 10 De Julho De 2023

Abstract: Elaine Showalter (1941- ) is one of the most influential American literary critics and feminists who influenced feminist literary criticism by developing the concept and practice of gyno-criticism. She published A Literature of Their Own: British Women Novelists From Brontë to Lessing in 1977 and whose expanded edition came out in 1999. By and large this book explicates Showalter's groundwork to revive the interest in long-forgotten women writers in British literature history. It was a monumental work, indeed a kind of rediscovery, mapping widely rather......

Keywords: Feminist Criticism, Gyno-criticism, Imitation, Advocacy, Self-discovery.

[1] Bressler, C. E. (1999). Literary Criticism: An Introduction To Theory And Practice. New Jersey: Prentice Hall. Code, L. (Ed.) (2000).
[2] Encyclopedia Of Feminist Theories. New York: Routledge.
[3] Cuddon, J. A. (1998). The Penguin Dictionary Of Literary Terms And Literary Theory. London: Penguin Books.
[4] Encyclopaedia Britannica Online (N. D.). Camilla Collett. Available At: Http://Www.Britannica.Com/Ebchecked/Topic/125706/Camilla-Collett. Accessed On 04 March 2015.
[5] Farrell, T. (1996). Separate Spheres: Victorian Constructions Of Gender In Great Expectations. Available At: Http://Www.Victorianweb.Org/Authors/Dickens/Ge/ Farrell2.Html. Accessed On 4 April 2015

Abstract: Between 33.1 million and 45.7 million people were living with HIV in 2022, out of whom 1.7 million were adolescents aged 10–19 years. In addition, recent statistics show a decline of HIV-related deaths by 51%, except for adolescent boys' HIV –related deaths. Viral Load testing is recommended to monitor ART failure and reduce HIV-related mortalities. Whereas men are socialised to be strong, resilient, and disease-free, whether this has also formed a challenge to VL testing appointments to adolescent boys in public health facilities has remained underexplored. This insight in critical in highlighting social factors causing differentials in HIV-related deaths in contexts such....

Keywords: Adolescent boys on ART; Masculinity-related challenges; Public Health Facilities; Siaya County; VL Testing Appointments

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Abstract: This study investigates the factors that made Asian economies more resilient during the 2008 Global Financial Crisis (GFC) compared to the 1997 Asian Financial Crisis (AFC). The research addresses the question: What made Asian economies more resilient during the Global Financial Crisis than the Asian Financial Crisis? Through a comparative analysis, the research highlights the proactive reforms implemented after the AFC, such as the adoption of adaptable exchange rate regimes, enhanced banking supervision, and the development of deeper capital.....

Keywords: resilience, financial, crisis, reform, stability, policy

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Abstract: Vitamin D, otherwise called the daylight vitamin, is critical for the control of calcium and phosphorus assimilation. Defienceny of it is also associated with many medical problems like multiple sclerosis, cancer,cardiovascular disease and can also lead to psycho somatic issues. The study was conducted on 80 subjects who were further divided into 2 groups of 40 each. Group A with normal Vitamin D levels and group B was formed of people suffering from hypovitaminosis D, 20 females were tested on Premenstrual Syndrome as well. Hamilton Depression Rating Scale was used to measure level of depression. It was hypothesized that hypovitaminosis D would be positively related to depression, and premenstruation syndrome.

Keywords: Vitamin D, Hypovitaminosis D, Depression, , Premenstrual Syndrome.

[1]. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4539868 [2]. Depression in women in Indian context by Bohra, Shruti Srivastava, and M.S. Bhatia [3]. http://www.webmd.com/diet/guide/vitamin-d-deficiency#1 [4]. Vitamin D: Health Benefits, Facts and Research Written by Megan Ware RDN LDReviewed by Dr Helen Webberley
[5]. Vitamin D Deficiency in Homebound Elderly Persons by F. Michael Gloth III, MD; Caren M. Gundberg, PhD; Bruce W. Hollis, PhD