iosr-JNHS   Volume-8 ~ Issue-1 ~ Jan-Feb 2019

Abstract: This descriptive survey assessed knowledge and practice regarding prevention of pressure ulcer among nurses in selected private hospitals in Calabar Metropolis. A validated questionnaire was used to collect data from eighty nine (89) registered nurses working in 22 purposely selected private hospitals. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistical method such as frequencies and percentages. Results revealed that: Majority (84.3%) of the nurses working at private hospitals in Calabar Metropolis have good knowledge of prevention of pressure ulcers. The level of practice of pressure ulcer prevention among nurses in the private hospitals was also good, Factors such as shortage..............

Key words: Nurses, private clinics, pressure ulcer, prevention

[1]. Adejumo, P and Ingwu, J.A. (2010). Nurses' use of water filled gloves in preventing heel pressure ulcer in the University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria. International Wound Journal. 7(6): 472-9 DO1:10.1111/j.1742- 481X.2010.00713.x.
[2]. Department of planning research and statistics: Cross River State Ministry of Health 2017
[3]. Fosco, C (2012) Determining the Patient's Pressure Ulcer Risk: Performing an Assessment. http://www.wound rounds.com/wound care-technologies/what- is-the-braden-scale
[4]. Ilesanmi, R.E., FWACN; Ofi, B.A., and Adejumo, P.O (2012) Nurses' Knowledge of Pressure Ulcer Prevention in Ogun State, Nigeria: Results of a Pilot Survey Ostomy Wound Manage 58(2): 24-32
[5]. Ilesanmi, R.E and Olabisi, P (2014). Assessment of common interventions and Perceived barriers to pressure ulcer prevention in Southeast Nigeria._Joutrnal of Wound, Ostomy and Continence Nursing, 41(3)242-246 DOI:1O.1097/WON.0000000000000022..

Abstract: Background: Pain may be a universal experience and a major source of distress for children and their families similar as health care providers. Pain affects children of all ages, even a fetus. Nursing interventions to manage pain after surgery are vital to stop undesirable physiological and psychological consequences. Numerous non-pharmacological approaches to alleviate hospitalized children's pain suggest play as a central part. Aim of the study:This study was done to evaluate the effect of a planned play program as a nursing intervention on reducing post-operative pain among children undergoing abdominal surgeries. Method:A quasi experimental research design was used. Subjects: The study included 70 children..........

[1]. Kulshrestha, A., & Bajwa, S. J. S. (2014). Management of acute postoperative pain in pediatric patients. Anaesthesia, Pain & Intensive Care, 18(1). 101-105, Retrieved from, http://www.apicareonline.com

[2]. Miladinia, M., Baraz, S., & Zarea, K. (2016). Controlling acute post-operative pain in Iranian children with using of music therapy. International Journal of Pediatrics, 4(5), 1725-1730.
[3]. Lundeberg, S. (2015). Pain in children–are we accomplishing the optimal pain treatment?. Pediatric Anesthesia, 25(1), 83-92.
[4]. Hossain, S., Wiroonpanich, W., & Orapiriyakul, R. (2014). Nurses' knowledge and attitudes, and pain management practice of post-operative children in Bangladesh. Thai Academic Reference Database. Retrieved
from, http://tar.thailis.or.th/handle/123456789/941.
[5]. The American Society for Pain Management Nursing, (2014); available at, http://www.aspmn.org/Pages/default.aspx

Abstract: In Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD), there is an inflammatory process due to lipotoxicity resulting in macrophage balance imbalance in the liver. Impaired balance of liver macrophages causes IL-10 production is decline, whereas the function of IL-10 is to repair hepatocellular damage. Through this research, we will study the role of cytokines, especially IL-10 as anti-inflammatory cytokines and laboratory abnormalities, especially liver enzymes and lipid profiles in relation to the pathogenesis and development of NAFLD so that it can be a non-invasive parameter to assess NAFLD severity. Aim. To determine association of serum Interleukin 10 level with NAFLD and other marker associate with NAFLD. Methods. Cross-sectional study.......

Keywords: NAFLD, Interleukin 10, AST, ALT, Lipid Profile

[1]. Satapathy MBBS, Sanyal AJ. Epidemiology and natural history of nonalcoholic fatty liver Disease. Semin Liver Dis. 2015; 35(3) 221-235.
[2]. Sayiner M, Koenig A, Henry L, Younossi ZM.. Epidemiology of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease and Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis in the United States and the Rest of the World. Clin Liver Dis. 2015.
[3]. Nurman A, Huang MA. NAFLD. Universa Medicina.2007; 26: 205-215.
[4]. Chalasani N, Younossi Z, Lavine JE, et al. The diagnosis and management of non‐alcoholic fatty liver disease: practice guideline by the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases, American College of Gastroenterology, and the American Gastroenterological Association. Hepatology. 2012;55:2005‐2023.
[5]. Abd El-Kader SM, El-Den Ashmawy EM. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: The diagnosis and management. World J Hepatol. 2015;7(6):846-858..

Abstract: Background: Umbilical cord blood collection and stem cells are still an emerging concept, and a lot of people are unaware about this concept, thus nurses are considered by the public as the most credible source of information about cord blood collection and stem cells. Therefore, it is highly desirable to empower the nursing students with knowledge and skills related to this subject. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of educational program on perception and practice of nursing students regarding the cord blood collection and stem cells. Subjects and Method: Study design: Quasi-experimental study design was used. Study settings: This study was conducted.....

Keywords: Educational Program- Umbilical Cord Blood Collection - Stem Cells

[1]. Felfly H, Haddad G. "Hematopoietic Stem Cells: Potential New Applications for Translational Medicine". Journal of Stem Cells.2014; 9(3):163-97.
[2]. National Cord Blood Program. Q & R Cord Blood. 2010. Available at: http://www.natinalcordbloodprogram.org/. Retrieved at June 4, 2013.
[3]. Patyal N, Kaur R, Singh R, Reetu A, Ritu R, Kaur R, Kumar S, Kaur S, Sarin J. A Study to Assess the Knowledge and Attitude of Nurses Regarding Stem Cell and Umbilical Cord Blood Banking in Selected Hospital of Ambala, Haryana. The Pharma Innovation Journal.2018;7(6):154-159.
[4]. Yesikar V, Banseria R and Shivram G. A Cross-Sectional Study to Assess the Knowledge Regarding Stem Cells and its Transplantation among Students from Various Colleges and Women from ANC Clinic in Indore. International Journal of Public Health Research. 2016; 3 (4): 154-159.
[5]. Samantha S, Rosenbaum E, Stacy P, Plummer M. Umbilical Cord Blood Collection: A Simple Procedure with a Significant Learning Curve. American College of Obstetricians and gynecologists.2016;1-1. Available at: https://journals.1ww.com/greenjournal/Abstract/2016/0500/umbilical-cord-Blood-collection-A-simple.453.aspx..

Abstract: Background: Cardiac catheterization is an invasive procedure indicated in a wide variety of circumstances. It is used for diagnostic evaluation and therapeutic intervention in the management of patients with cardiac diseases. Aims of the study: this study aimed to, assess and develop nursing care standards for cardiac patients. And evaluate the effect of implementing nursing care standards on nurse's knowledge, practice and patient out come. Research design: Quasi-experimental research design was utilized. Setting: cardiac catheterization unit, Assiut University Hospital..........

Keywords: Cardiac catheterization, cardiac diseases

[1]. Abd-Alla M, (2000): Assuring quality care through a managerial in service training program for head nurses working in Assiut University Hospital. DNS thesis of nursing service administration. Assiut University.
[2]. American Heart Association (2014): American College of Cardiology Cardiac Catheterization and Guidelines for Cardiac Catheterization Laboratories, Circulation 85, 2213-2247.
[3]. Anderson H.V., Shaw R.E., Brindis R.G., Kelin L.W., McKay C.R., Kutcher M.A., Krona R.J., Wok M.J., Smith S.C. and Weintraub W.S. (2015): Relationship between Procedure Indication and Outcomes of percutaneous Coronary Intervention by America College of Cardiology/ American Heart Association Task Force Guidelines, Circulation, 112, 2786-1791.
[4]. Azer, S.Z.,(2011): Impact of educational program among open heart Surgery patients on minimizing the incidence of post operative Functions. Journal of American Science, 7(6):820-834.
[5]. Brounwald E (2014): Heart Disease: A Textbook of Cardiovascular Medicine, 9th Ed., Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders, pp. 382-390.

Abstract: Background: Chest physiotherapy is the term for a group of treatments designed to improve respiratory efficiency, promote expansions of lungs and eliminate secretion from respiratory system. Aim: was to evaluate the effect of educational training program about chest physiotherapy on nurses' performance and clinical outcomes for infants with lower respiratory problems in Pediatric Intensive Care Unit. Settings: Pediatric Intensive Care Unit of Tanta Main University Hospital. Subjects and method: 50 nurses working in Pediatric Intensive Care Unit and responsible for providing care for infants with lower respiratory problems and 25 infants were complained from lower respiratory problems, had normal body temperature.........

Keywords: Educational training program, chest physiotherapy, nurses' performance, lower respiratory problems, clinical outcomes

[1]. Ionescu C. The Human Respiratory System. The Human Respiratory System. London: Springer Co., 2013; 13-22.
[2]. Lumb A. Nunn's Applied Respiratory Physiology. London: Elsevier Health Sciences Co., 2016; 3-10.
[3]. Nandini S, Goutam S. Lung sound classification using cepstral-based statistical features". J Computers in Biology and Medicine. 2016; 75 (1):118–129
[4]. Boloursaz M, Lotfian F, Aghahosseini F. Epidemiology of lower respiratory tract infections in children. J Compr Ped .2013;4(2): 93–8
[5]. GBD Collaborators. Global, regional and national levels of age-specific mortality and 240 causes of death, 1990-2015: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013. Lancet 2015; 385(1):1990–2015.

Abstract: In the Special Distrik of Yogyakarta (DIY) the Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) is 25 per 1000 live births, a common cause of infant mortality in DIY is the weight of low birth weight babies (LBW) and sepsis. Most LBW is found in Sleman Regency. One of the treatments for LBW is to take care of the kangaroo method. Problems that often occur in the field, postpartum mothers who have taken kangaroo mother care (KMC) classes do not do KMC again after home. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of mentoring on postpartum mothers with LBW babies (dismature) at home on improving maternal skills in conducting KMC after participating in KMC classes.........

Keywords: Skills, postpartum mothers, LBW, KMC

[1]. Dinas Kesehatan DI Yogyakarta. Profil Kesehatan Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta 2015. … Heal Care [Internet]. 2015;8(6):719–27. Available from: http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/108/3/719.abstract%5Cnhttp://www.depkes.go.id/resources/download/pusdatin/profil-kesehatan-indonesia/profil-kesehatan-indonesia-2012.pdf%5Cnhttp://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=1718345&too
[2]. Setiawati, Rini. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat THE EFFECT OF COUNSELING FOR MOTIVATING MOTHER TO DO THE. Pengaruh Konseling Terhadap Motiv Ibu Melakukan Perawatan Metod Kanguru Pada Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah. 2016;11(2).
[3]. Margaretha SL. Metoda Kanguru pada Perawatan Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah. Sari Pediatr. 2006;8(3):181–7.
[4]. Suradi R, Yanuarso PB. Metode kanguru sebagai pengganti inkubator untuk bayi berat lahir rendah. Sari Pediatr. 2000;2(1):29–35.
[5]. Bera A, Ghosh J, Singh AK, Hazra A, Mukherjee S, Mukherjee R. Effect of kangaroo mother care on growth and development of low birthweight babies up to 12 months of age: a controlled clinical trial. Acta Paediatr [Internet]. 2014;103(6):643–50. Available from: http:https://doi.org/10.1111/apa.12618.

Abstract: Background: there is a gap in the counseling given to mothers about congenital anomalies, so improving the transmission of information to studied mothersand educating the population through implementing educational programs became more significant for healthier families. The aim of the present study was to improve knowledge, attitude and practice of home care of mothers regarding children with congenital anomalies at Menofia and Beni-Suef City. Design: A quasi experimental design was used to achieve the aim of the current study. Sample and Setting: A convenience sample was selected under the inclusion criteria (115 mothers; 50 from Menofia city and 65 from Beni-Suef city).........

Keywords: Improving, Knowledge, Attitude and Home Care, Congenital Anomalies

[1]. Ahmed, A., Abd el Kader, S., Abd El Hamid, A., &Gaafar, M. (2011): Assessment of risk factors for fetal congenital anomalies among pregnant mothers at Cairo University Hospitals. Journal of American Science;7(12).
[2]. Ahmed, A., Abd el Kader, S., Abd El Hamid, A., &Gaafar, M. (2011): Assessment of risk factors for fetal congenital anomalies among pregnant mothers at Cairo University Hospitals. Journal of American Science;7(12)
[3]. Ajediran I Bello*, Augustine AAcquah, Jonathan NA Quartey and Anna Hughton, (2013): Knowledge of pregnant mothers about birth defects, 13:45 Page 2 of 7 http://www.biomedcentral.com.
[4]. Al Bu Ali, W., Magdy, B., Hassan, A., Al Moghannum, S., & Ibrahim, H. (2011): Risk factors and birth prevalence of birth defects and inborn errors of metabolism in Al Ahsa, Saudi Arabia. The Pan African Medical Journal, 8-14.
[5]. Aniekan I. P., Moses B.E., Theresa B.E., Idorenyin U. U., (2015): attitude and knowledge of pregnant mothers toward congenital malformations. Nigeria. IBOM medical journal. 2015. (6)..

Abstract: Pain is an unpleasant sensation that can range from mild, localized discomfort to agony. Also pain is a common and distressing symptom in intensive care unit (ICU) patients represents a major clinical, social, and economic problem. It has been reported that about 80% of patients experience different intensities of pain during their stay in intensive care unit and identify it as one of the greatest sources of stress. The aim of the current study is to assess the level of pain interference of daily functioning of critically ill patient. A descriptive study design was utilized in this study on 105 critically ill patients. Brief Pain Inventory (Short Form.........

Keywords: pain, daily functioning & critically ill patient

[1]. Reza M& Safari S.painmanagement in the intensive care unit .anesth pain Med.2012 spring 1(14):237-238. Published on line 2012 April.
[2]. Imani F, Safari S. "Pain Relief is an Essential Human Right", We Should be Concerned about It. Anesth Pain Med. 2011;1(2):55–7
[3]. Kumar AB, Brennan TJ. Pain assessment, sedation, and analgesic administration in the intensive care unit. Anesthesiology. 2009;111(6):1187–8
[4]. Payen JF, Bosson JL, Chanques G, Mantz J, Labarere J. Pain assessment is associated with decreased duration of mechanical ventilation in the intensive care unit: a post Hoc analysis of the DOLOREA study. Anesthesiology. 2009;111(6):1308–16
[5]. ADAM V. Pain management in critically ill patients . Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Care,2015,117(2).225-230.

Abstract: Background: Hemiplegic cerebral palsy (HCP) results from damage to the cortico-spinal tract and other developing pathways resulting into impaired hand dexterity, leading to developmental nonuse affecting daily self-care activities and school activities. According to motor control, sensations modulate the movement. Impaired sensations negatively impact on acquisition of skilled movement. Aim: To determine the relation between cortical sensations and fine motor skills in children with spastic hemiplegic cerebral palsy. Design: Cross-sectional study........

Keywords: Cerebral palsy, Cortical sensations, Fine motor skills,Hemiplegia, Stereognosis

[1]. Colver A, Fairhurst C, Pharoah PO. (2014): Cerebral palsy. Lancet;383: 1240–1249.
[2]. Bower E. (2005): Physiotherapy for children, motor control in developmental neurology. London. Elsevier; pp65- 874.
[3]. Basu AP, Pearse J, Kelly S, Wisher V, Kisler J. (2014): Early intervention to improve hand function in hemiplegic cerebral palsy. Front Neurol; 5:281.
[4]. Feltham MG, Ledebt A, Deconinck FJ, Savelsbergh GJ. (2010):Assessment of neuromuscular activation of the upper limbs in children with spastic hemiparetic cerebral palsy during a dynamical task. Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology; 20(3):448–56.
[5]. Raj GS. (2006): Physiotherapy in Neuroconditons Neurological examination for physiotherapist. New Delhi. India; pp 11-12..