iosr-JNHS   Volume-8 ~ Issue-1 ~ Jan-Feb 2019

Abstract: Around the world, cervical cancer cases have been experienced by 1.4 million women. Data obtained from the World Health Organization (WHO) is known to have 493,243 people per year with new cervical cancer patients with a mortality rate of 273,505 people per year (Emilia, 2010). In Indonesia there are five types of cancer that many people suffer from. One of them is cervical cancer which was ranked first of all cervical cancer cases which was ranked first of all cancer cases recorded 3,686 cases (17.85%). This proves that cervical cancer is still a health problem for women in Indonesia. Success rate of IVA method in detecting early cervical cancer is 60-92%. IVA sensitivity is even higher than Pap Smear. Within 60 seconds if there is an abnormality in the cervix white plaque will appear which can be suspected as a cancerous lesion...........

Key words:Factors That Influence Mothers to Perform IVA Examination (Visual Acetate Acid Inspection).

[1]. Depkes RS. 2005. Deteksi dini kanker leher rahim dengan IVA, Jakarta: Depkes RI.
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[4]. Marianti, 2009. Kesehatan Masyarakat Ilmu dan Seni. Jakarta: PT. Rineka Cipta.
[5]. Fitramaya, Wijayanti, D. 2009. Reproduksi Wanita. Jogjakarta: Diglossia Printika..

Abstract: Background: Sewage treatment plants are associated with various health hazards. Aim: Assess the occupational health hazards among workers in sewage treatment plants in Beni-Suef governorate. Design: A descriptive research design. Setting: This study was conducted at15 sewage treatment plants in Beni-Suef Governorate. Tools: Two tools were used for data collection; Tool I: Structural interview questionnaire Tool II: Observational checklist of personal protective equipment, environmental safety and its hazards. Results: The present study revealed that more than half of workers have poor level of knowledge regarding occupational hazards in the work place, related to practice more than three fifth of workers used safety boots as personal protective equipment. Also there were.......

Keywords: sewage treatment plants, workers, occupational hazards

[1]. Anand, T., Chauhan, A ., Kushora ,J,. Danielsen ,T ,.And Asante B,(2016): low back disorder among waste collection workers, prevalence and risk factors, master thesis of science in the department of community health and epidemiology in college of medicine ,university of Saskatchewan.
[2]. Forst,L., Nickles,l.,Conroy,l.,(2015):The who modules in occupational safety and health: Training for prevention. public health Rep.2015 feb,124(1):169-176 .
[3]. Nellie J and Brown M.S., C.I.H (2014) : Cornell University Chemical Hazard Information Program Dr. James Platner, Toxicologist Director Health Hazard Manual Waste water treatment plant and Sewer workers (exposure to chemical hazards and biohazards). [4]. Tiwari,A., Nagar,O., and Abad, M.(2014):Occupational medicine division, National institute of occupational health, India, Occupational Medicine Division. Article in IJOEM(Indian Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine). 5- Thorn J, Beijer L and Rylander R.(2016): Work related symptoms among sewage workers: A nationwide survey in Sweden. Occup Environ Med. 2012;59:562–6. [PMC free article] .
[5]. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA),(2017): United states ,department of labor, occupational safety, United states ,department of labor, occupational safety, available at:https://www.osha.gov/SLTC/Personal protective equipment/,(accessed at 2 october 2017,8pm.

Abstract: Cervical cancer is a major global health problem, with nearly 500,000 new cases occurring each year worldwide. The study aim to evaluate the effectiveness of teaching program on knowledge and barriers towards cervical cancer screening among women of reproductive age .Research design: A quasi- experimental design was used. Settings: The study was conducted at outpatient clinic for gynecological problems at the cancer center in Tanta University Hospital, affiliated to General Secretariat of Specialized Centers. Subjects: A purposive sample of 92 married women, from the previous setting during the period of three months. Tools, two tools were used to collect data.1)A structure........

Keywords:Teaching program, Barriers toward cervical cancer screening, Reproductive age

[1]. Ibrahim, A. (2013): Cervical Cancer, Risk Factors and Feasibility of Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid Screening Method in Khartoum State, Sudan: Unit for Health Promotion Research, Series A; No 6, 978-87-91245-14-5., Pp1-2, 7.
[2]. Bansal, A.B., Pakhare, A.P., Kapoor, N, Mehrotra, R. and Kokane, A.M.(2017): Knowledge, attitude, and practices related to cervical cancer among adult women: A hospital-based cross-sectional study, JNat Sci. Biol. Med, Vol. 6(2), Pp. 324-8. Available at doi: 10.4103/0976-9668.159993.
[3]. Human Papillomavirus Information Center (2017): Human Papillomavirus and Related Diseases Report., Pp. 8,22 . Available at http://www.cancer.Gov./cancer topics/fact sheet/Risk/HPV.
[4]. Chitashi, N.S. (2013): Quality of life in Zambian cervical cancer women post chemo-radiotherapy: masters technology degree radiography.,Pp.2-11
[5]. Julia, M., Annette, L., Galassi, A., Al-Ruzzieh, Bigirimana, J.A., Lori Buswell, L., Winnie K.W, Steinberg, A.B. and Williams, M. (2016):The Relationship Between Knowledge and Beliefs About Human Papillomavirus, Acceptance of the Human Papillomavirus Vaccine, Doctor thesis, College of Public Health, University of South Florida, pp1-5.

Abstract: Background: Having high risk newborn in the NNU, is disempowering for mothers as they lost autonomy over their own behavior and lost autonomy over beginning to establish a close relationship with their newborn. Breastfeeding/breast milk feeding is highly valued by mothers as it is the 'one thing that only the mother can do' to contribute to protect and improve their neonates' health. Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of nursing intervention about early maternal practices for maintenance of breast milk flow during hospitalization of their high risk neonates on knowledge and practices of the mothers. This aim can be achieved through assessing the knowledge and practices.........

Keywords:Breast milk expression, Breast feeding, Milk production, Nursing intervention, High risk neonates.

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[3]. Kunswa, M. (2010): Effect of Nursing Intervention on Stressors and Coping Patterns of Mothers having Preterm Infants, Pediatric Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt, P 99.
[4]. Turan, T., Basbakkal, Z., and Ozbek, S. (2008): Effect of Nursing Intervention on Stressors of Parents of Premature Infants in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. Department of Child Health Nursing, Pamukkale University, pp.1- 8.
[5]. Centers for Disease Control. Breastfeeding Report Care 2014.