iosr-JNHS   Volume-8 ~ Issue-2 ~ March-April 2019

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Opinion of Doctors, Nurses and Key informants regarding Independent Nurse Midwifery Practitioner in Northern India: A Descriptive study
Country	:	India
Authors	:	Shikha Guleria || Poonam Sheoran || Adiba Siddiqui
	:	10.9790/1959-0802090106

Abstract: Background: Despite improvement in coverage of institutional deliveries and skilled birth attendants, India has missed its Millennium Development Goal to reduce Maternal Mortality Rate. In order to increase access to primary care services and to lower the maternal mortality rate (MMR) and Infant Mortality rate (IMR) the Independent Nurse Practitioner (INP) is one of the best solutions. Aim: to assess the opinion of doctors, nurses and key informants regarding Independent Nurse Midwifery Practitioner (INMP) and to determine the association of opinion score of doctors, nurses and key informants with their selected demographic variables......

 

Keywords: Opinion; Doctors; Nurses; Key informants; Independent Nurse Midwifery Practitioner

[1] Kumbhar K. Shunned for years, can trained midwives fix India's maternity mess? [Internet]. Quartz. [cited 2018 May 5]. Available from: https://qz.com/629132/shunned-for-years-can-trained-midwives-fix-indias-maternity-mess/

[2] idwifery and quality care: findings from a new evidence-informed framework for maternal and newborn care - The Lancet [Internet]. [cited 2018 May 5]. Available from: https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736%2814%2960789-3/fulltext?_eventId=login

[3] Independent Practice Issues And Independent Midwifery Nursing Essay [Internet]. UKEssays. [cited 2018 May

[4] Available from: https://www.ukessays.com/essays/nursing/independent-practice-issues-and-independent-midwifery-nursing-essay.php

[5] Certified Nurse-Midwife / Women's Health Nurse Practitioner | UCSF School of Nursing [Internet]. [cited 2018 May 5]. Available from: https://nursing.ucsf.edu/programs/specialties/nurse-midwifery-womens-health-nurse-practitioner

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Stigma towards Patients with Mental Illness among Nursing Students
Country	:	India
Authors	:	Rania Rabie El-Etreby || Adel Al- Wehedy Ibrahim || Mohamed Mahmoud Shahda
	:	10.9790/1959-0802090713

Abstract: Stigma towards patients with mental illness is a worldwide and multifaceted phenomenon and there is a support that stigma and discrimination are also prevalent among health care team and health care students. Aim: To assess stigma toward patients with mental illness among nursing students. Methods: Descriptive- correlation research design was used in this study. The sample consisted of 309 nursing students in the academic year 2014- 2015 they were chosen by systematic random sampling using official students' listing. Tools: The data collected by the following tools, 1) Socio-Demographic characteristics of the students 2) Devaluation-Discrimination Scale.......

 

Keywords: Stigma, Discrimination, Nursing Students, Mental Illnesses

[1]. Ahmedani, B. K. (2011). Mental Health Stigma: Society, Individuals, and the Profession. Journal of Social Work Values and Ethics, 8(2), 41–416. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22211117
[2]. Ghai, S., Sharma, N., Sharma, S., & Kaur, H. (2013). Shame and stigma of mental illness. Delhi Psychiatric Journal.
[3]. Angermeyer, M. C., & Matschinger, H. (2004). The stereotype of schizophrenia and its impact on discrimination against people with schizophrenia: results from a representative survey in Germany. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 30(4), 1049–1061.
[4]. McDaid, D. (2008). Countering the stigmatisation and discrimination of people with mental health problems in Europe. European Commission, 1–20. Retrieved from http://sid.usal.es/idocs/F8/FDO23165/estigma_enfer_mental.pdf
[5]. Svensson, B., Brunt, D., Bejerholm, U., Eklund, M., Gyllensten, A. L., Leufstadius, C., … Hansson, L. (2014). Health Care Students ' Attitudes towards People with Schizophrenia — A Survey of Eight University Training Programs, (October), 309–316.

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Prevalence of Diseases among Rohingya Refugees in Bangladesh: A Comprehensive Study
Country	:	Bangladesh
Authors	:	Md. Mominul Islam || Rokeya Nazneen Jarna || Dr. Daniel Hossain Khan || Mohammad Nayeem || Zerin Tasnim Rushmi || Dr. Md. Majedur Rahman || Sourabh Paul || Dr. Hasan Mahmud Reza
	:	10.9790/1959-0802091421

Abstract: Background: Bangladesh has experienced an influx of refugees several times from 1992 to 2017. It is estimated that about 700,000 Rohingya refugees have fled over to Bangladesh following violence in Myanmar's Rakhine State on 25 August 2017. A greater number of diseases like unexplained fever, acute respiratory infection, acute watery and bloody diarrhea, cough and COPD related complications predominantly occurred as a result of that huge scale of Rohingya influx. Objective: To date, very few.......

 

Keywords: Rohingya, Forcibly Displaced Myanmar Nationals (FDMN), Disease prevalence, Infectious disease, Bangladesh

[1]. Wijnroks, M., et al., Surveillance of the health and nutritional status of Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh. Disasters, 1993. 17(4): p. 348-356.
[2]. World Health Organization; Rohingya Crisis in Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh: Health Sector Bulletin 4,5,6 ; Accessed on 1st July,2018; Accessed from 2018.
[3]. Dr. Kai von Harbou, H.S.C.t. Rohingya Refugee Crisis in Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh: Health Sector Bulletin 3;( Accessed on 25th april,2018). 2018; Available from: http://www.searo.who.int/bangladesh/healthsectorcxbbanbulletinno3.pdf?ua=1.
[4]. Azad, A. and F. Jasmin, Durable solutions to the protracted refugee situation: The case of Rohingyas in Bangladesh. Journal of Indian Research, 2013. 1(4): p. 25-35.
[5]. Sultana, N., Health care at Rohingya Refugee Camp A case study on RTM Initiative. ACCESS Health International, RTM International, 2011: p. 6..

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Initiation and Sustainability of Breast Feeding During the First Six Post-Partum Months among Mothers with Diabetes Mellitus
Country	:
Authors	:	Omnia Galal Waziry || Nehad SabryBassiuony || Samar Kamal Hafez || Isis Emile Gohar
	:	10.9790/1959-0802092234

Abstract: It is now widely acknowledged that breast feeding is the optimal feeding method for infants. Breast milk is the ideal food for infants' health and development. The protective effects of breast feeding are abundantly clear in developing countries. Mothers with diabetes are less likely to partly or exclusively breast feed their infants than mothers without diabetes. Diabetes bring many challenges for those mothers so pediatric and obstetric nurses have a crucial.......

 

Keywords: Diabetic Mothers; Initiation of breast feeding; Exclusive breast feeding

[1]. Lancet Breastfeeding Series: Breastfeeding: achieving the new normal Lancet 2016; 387: 404
[2]. WHO. Breastfeeding, Exclusive Breastfeeding. Geneva: WHO, 2014.
[3]. Hokenberry M, Winkelstein M. Wong's Clinical Manual of Pediatric Nursing. 7th ed. St. Louis: Mosby Co; 2008. P.152.
[4]. Agunbiade O, Ogunleye O. Constraints to exclusive breastfeeding practice among breastfeeding mothers in Southwest Nigeria: implications for scaling up. International Breastfeeding Journal 2012; 7(5).
[5]. Nigel C Rollins, Nita Bhandari, NematHajeebhoy, Susan Horton, et al. Lancet Breastfeeding Series: Why invest, and what it will take to improve breastfeeding practices in less than a generation. Lancet 2016; 387: 491–504..

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Integration of Peer-Revieweded Journal Discussion into Structured Debriefing in Nursing Simulation: Nursing Students' Perceptions
Country	:
Authors	:	David Oni || Elizabeth Wolotira
	:	10.9790/1959-0802093539

Abstract: Purpose: Research strongly supports the use of structured debriefing in nursing simulation because it fosters meaningful learning and promotes the use of critical thinking,cognitive skills, and collective reflection among nursing students. Although there is a wide spectrum of strategies to debriefing in the literature, research into the best design of structured debriefing to maximize students' learning outcomes have been substantially unexplored. There is substantial need for research on the most effective strategies of structured debriefing because learning outcomes are determined by the.......

[1]. Bruner, J. (1966). Toward a Theory of Instruction. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
[2]. Brown, D., Wong, A., & Ahmed, R. (2018) Evaluation of simulation debriefing methods with interprofessional learning. Journal of Professional Care, 32(6), 779-781.
[3]. Chronister, C., & Brown, D. (2012). Comparison of simulation debriefing methods. Clinical Simulation in Nursing, 8(7), e281-8.
[4]. Cioffi, J. (2017). Insight and discovery in clinical nursing practice. The Australian Journal of Nursing Practice, Scholarship, and Research, 24(2), 191-196.
[5]. Coutinho, V., Martins, A., & Pereira, F. (2016). Structured debriefing in nursing simulation: students' perceptions. Journal of Nursing Education and Practice, 6(9), 127-134..

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Quality of Sleep among the Primary Care Givers of Patients with Schizophrenia
Country	:
Authors	:	Aruna Gnanapragasam || Manoranjitham S || Tunny Sebastian
	:	10.9790/1959-0802094045

Abstract: Schizophrenia is a disabling, chronic psychiatric disorder that affects a person's thinking, language, emotions, social behavior, and ability to perceive reality accurately. Schizophrenia is associated with a significant and long-lasting health, social, and financial burden, not only for patients but also for families. The care givers provide day-to-day care, supervise medication, take patient to hospital and tolerate the behavior of patients. The caregivers' sleep quality is often an under-recognized and undertreated problem that may con-tribute to negative health consequences. This study was conducted to assess the sleep quality among the primary care givers of patients with schizophrenia. 100 primary care givers were selected using Systematic random sampling method. Pittsburgh Sleep Quality......

 

Keywords: primary care givers, quality of sleep, schizophrenia

[1]. Zegwaard, M. I., Aartsen, M. J., Grypdonck, M. H. F., & Cuijpers, P. (2015). Mental health nurses‟ support to caregivers of older adults with severe mental illness: a qualitative study. BMC Nursing, 14. http://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-015-0087-5.
[2]. Chadda, R. K. (2014). Caring for the family caregivers of persons with mental illness. Indian Journal of Psychiatry, 56(3), 221–227. https://doi.org/10.4103/0019-5545.140616
[3]. Reinhard, S. C., Given, B., Petlick, N. H., & Bemis, A. (2008). Supporting Family Caregivers in Providing Care. In R. G. Hughes (Ed.), Patient Safety and Quality: An Evidence-Based Handbook for Nurses. Rockville (MD): Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (US). Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK2665/
[4]. Zhang, Q., Yao, D., Yang, J., & Zhou, Y. (2014). Factors Influencing Sleep Disturbances among Spouse Caregivers of Cancer Patients in Northeast China. PLOS ONE, 9(10), e108614. http://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0108614

[5]. Berger, A. M., Kuhn, B. R., Farr, L. A., Lynch, J. C., Agrawal, S., Chamberlain, J., & Von Essen, S. G. (2009). Behavioral therapy intervention trial to improve sleep quality and cancer-related fatigue. Psycho-Oncology, 18(6), 634–646. http://doi.org/10.1002/pon.1438

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Dermatoglyphic of Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia among Nigerians: A Case-Control Study
Country	:	Nigeria
Authors	:	Ikpe, K.R., || Ibeachu, P.C. || Aigbogun (Jr), E.A
	:	10.9790/1959-0802094651

Abstract: Background: Females are plagued with reproductive cancers of which cervical cancer (neoplasia) takes a significant share; with high mortality and morbidity. The predictive application of dermatoglyphic spans a range of neoplastic diseases such as breast and prostate cancer. This study, therefore, evaluated the dermatoglyphic characteristics of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia.
Methods: This study was designed as a case-control study, involving 42 randomly selected women with histologically confirmed cases.......

 

Keywords: Dermatoglyphics, Digital fingerprint, cervical neoplasia, case-control study

[1]. Siegel RL, Miller KD, Jemal A. Cancer statistics, 2015. "CA Cancer J Clin. 2015; 65:5-29.
[2]. Dolinsky C. Cervical cancer: The basics. Oncolink. Abramson Cancer Centre of the University of Pennsylvania. 2017; Retrieved 02-12-2007.
[3]. World Health Organisation (WHO). Cervical cancer. 2018. available at https://www.who.int/cancer/prevention/diagnosis-screening/cervical-cancer/en/ [Accessed on 15 January, 2019].
[4]. Canavan TP, Doshi, NR. Cervical Cancer. Am Fam Physician. 1998; 61(5): 1369-1376.
[5]. Ramesh M, Kumari KG, Kalpana VL, Sudhakar G. Palmar and digital dermatoglyphic patterns in sickle cell anaemia patients of north coastal Andhra Pradesh, South India. Antrocom Online Journal of Anthropology. 2012; 8:23-32...

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Levels and Factors Influencing Work Engagement among Nurses in Najran Hospitals
Country	:
Authors	:	Hanan j. alfifi || Sabah Mahran || Nabila Alabdulah
	:	10.9790/1959-0802095255

Abstract: Nursing work engagement nowadays is under the spotlight of national and international interest as it has been scientifically approved to enhance retention, minimize turn over rate, increase quality of healthcare provided and reduce healthcare spending. Design: Quantitative cross-sectional descriptive correlational study. Setting: The study conducted in two governmental ministry of health hospitals in Najran city. Sample:Participant of this study were (n=289) staff, head nurses using non probability convenience sampling. Tool: Using Utrecht work engagement scale (UWES), and a questionnaire made by the researcher to determine factors influencing nurse engagement, both Likert scale type........

[1]. Ahmad E. Aboshaiqah, Hanadi Y. Hamadi (2015). The work engagement of nurses in multiple hospital sectors in Saudi Arabia: a comparative study. journal of nursing management. Vol. 22 No. 6.
[2]. Bjarnadottir, A. (2011). Work engagement among nurses in relationally demanding jobs in the hospital sector. Nordic Journal of Nursing Research & Clinical Studies / Vård i Norden, 31(3), 30–34.
[3]. Bonner, L. (2016). A survey of work engagement and psychological capital levels. British Journal Of Nursing (Mark Allen Publishing), 25(15), 865–871.
[4]. Dempsey, C., Reilly, B., (2016) "Nurse Engagement: What are the Contributing Factors for Success" OJIN: The Online Journal of Issues in Nursing Vol. 21 No. 1.
[5]. García-Sierra, R., Fernández-Castro, J., & Martínez-Zaragoza, F. (2015). Work engagement in nursing: an integrative review of the literature. Journal of Nursing Management, 24(2), E101–E111..

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	A Pre-Experimental Study to assess the effectiveness planned teaching programme regarding TB and DOTS therapy among adults in Urban Area of district Jalandhar (Punjab)
Country	:
Authors	:	Ms. Ankita Sharma
	:	10.9790/1959-0802095659

Abstract: India is the highest TB burden country according for one-fifth of global incidence estimate is 9.1 million cases out which estimates that 1.9 million cases are from India. India is 17th among 22 highest burden countries in terms of TB incidence rate. The revised national tuberculosis control programme based on the international recommended. A Pre-Experimental Study to assess the effectiveness planned teaching programme regarding TB and DOTS therapy among adults in Urban Area, Jalandhar (Punjab). The aim of the study is to assess the knowledge regarding TB and DOTS in urban area and to provide them knowledge and bring awareness regarding TB and DOTS therapy. The objectives.......

[1]. American lung cancer society, tuberculosis and treatment documentation. www.comonhealthcentreonline.com preview 2008
[2]. Brunner and Suddarth, "text book of medical surgical nursing"Philadilphia Lippincot Williams and with ins. 2004 Pp533-38
[3]. WHO, Principles and example for organization joining the fight against Tuberculosis Pp-9
[4]. State TB central society, Punjab "Module for MPW's and other DOTS providers" Pp:5-23
[5]. Swaminaathan et.al. multi drug resistant tuberculosis more wide spread, health action, june 2003, Pp-36-38..

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Fetal Origin of Cardiovascular Disease: A review of mechanisms
Country	:	Kenya
Authors	:	A.N Malik || J.K Kweri || J. Kanyoni || V. Ngugi || A. Wairimu || S. Asena || S. Oyugi || T. Musa || C. Sigei || W. Rono
	:	10.9790/1959-0802096063

Abstract: Non-communicable diseases are the major cause of morbidity and mortality globally. Studies have shown that cardiovascular diseases are the main cause of lost hours from work globally and that the prevalence of cardiovascular disease is rising in populations without the traditional risk factors for developing cardiovascular disease. This rise in prevalence has been shown to have a close association with the intrauterine milieu of the affected persons which back then turned out to be appropriate adaptive responses. From the epidemiological studies and hypothesis formulated by Dr. Barker 2 decades ago about Developmental Origin of Health and Disease (Fetal programming), these adaptive responses may help explain......

[1]. Carter HE, Schofield D, Shrestha R. Productivity costs of cardiovascular disease mortality across disease types and socioeconomic groups. 2019;1–8.
[2]. Roth GA, Johnson C, Abajobir A, Abd-allah F, Abera SF, Ms C, et al. Global , Regional , and National Burden of Cardiovascular Diseases for 10 Causes , 1990 to 2015. 2017;70(1):1–25.
[3]. Roth GA, Huffman MD, Moran AE, Feigin V, Mensah GA, Naghavi M, et al. Global Burden of Cardiovascular Disease Global and Regional Patterns in Cardiovascular Mortality From 1990 to 2013 Measuring the Global Cardiovascular. 2015;1667–78.
[4]. Faculty N, Canada M. Programming of chronic disease by impaired fetal nutrition Evidence and implications for policy and intervention strategies.
[5]. Reviews E. Long-term cardiovascular consequences of fetal growth restriction : biology , clinical implications , and opportunities for prevention of adult disease. 2018;(February):869–79..

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Effect of Prenatal Educational Programmeon Women's Knowledge for Prevention of Breastfeeding Problems after Cesarean Delivery
Country	:
Authors	:	Sara S. Hassan || Sanaa A. NourEldin || Inas M. Abd-Allah
	:	10.9790/1959-0802096477

Abstract: Background: Breast feeding promotion is a significant child survival strategy. However, in reality most of the mothers are unable to do exclusive breastfeeding due to breast feeding problems. The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of an antenatal designed educational program about breast feeding on the occurrence of breast problems among women underwent cesarean section. Methods: A quasi-experimental design was adopted in this study. Setting: this study was conducted at the antenatal clinic affiliated to rural and urban areas of Ismailia City (El-Sheikh Zayed and AbouAtwaa centers). Data were collected using an interview questionnaire......

 

Keywords:"breastfeeding", "educational programme", "breastfeeding problems", and "knowledge".

[1]. Albokhary A, James J. (2014). Does caesarean section have an impact on the successful initiation of breastfeeding in Saudi Arabia? SMJ.35 (11).
[2]. Campos M., Machado M., Assis K F., Oliveira F., Ribeiro A Q., Araújo R M A., (2014)Determinants of the exclusive breastfeeding abandonment psychosocial factors; 48(6): 985–994.
[3]. Center for Disease Control and Prevention,(2013). Breastfeeding Report Card/ united states
[4]. Centre for Disease Control and Prevention,(2016). Breastfeeding Report Card Progressing Toward National Breastfeeding Goals https://www.cdc.gov/breastfeeding/pdf/2016breastfeedingreportcard.pdf
[5]. Chaudhary R N, Shah T, Raja S.,( 2011); Knowledge and practice of mothers regarding breast feeding: a hospital ;9( 3)

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Effects of the intake of processed and nutrient-rich foods on the negative emotional states and physiological systems of depression
Country	:	Spain
Authors	:	Aida Poveda Escudero y María Antonia Parra-Rizo
	:	10.9790/1959-0802097882

Abstract: Depression as a mood disturbance is a multifactorial disorder that affects millions of people all around the world. Within the area of nutrition, the literature has focused on the effects of certain nutrients such as zinc, magnesium, vitamin B, D and polyunsaturated acids as elements that may favour the control of emotional regulation in the case of depression.However, the literature on this is issue is not clear. The objective of this workwas to address the existing literature regarding the specific effects of nutritional habits and their effects on depression. The methodology used consisted of a literature review in Scopus and Science Direct of the last five years. In conclusion, the review.......

 

Keywords: Depression, noradrenaline, nutrients, serotonin, immune system.

[1]. Organización Mundial de la Salud (2017). Depresión. Recuperado el, 20 de febrero de 2018 de http://www.who.int/topics/depression/es/.
[2]. Caballo, V. E. (2007). Manual para el tratamiento cognitivo-conductual de los trastornos psicológicos. Madrid: Siglo XXI de España Editores.
[3]. Stahl, S. E. (2010). Psicofarmacología Esencial. Madrid: Ariel Neurociencia.
[4]. Díaz-Villa, B. A. y González-González, C. (2012). Actualidades en neurobiología de la depresión. Revista Latinoamericana de Psiquiatría, 11, 106-115.
[5]. Caballo, V. E., Salazar, I. C. & Carrobles J. A. (2014). Manual de psicopatología y trastornos psicológicos. Madrid: Ediciones pirámide...

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Impact of Strengthening and BalanceTraining Exercise on Fall Riskamong Elderly at Assiut Geriatric Clubs
Country	:	Egypt
Authors	:	HanaaMoukhtar Ibrahim || ShimaaElwardany Aly || Safaa Ali Mahran
	:	10.9790/1959-0802098391

Abstract: Background: Ageing related decline in muscle mass and strength with subsequent muscle weakness has been associated with increased risk of falls in older adults. Strengthening and balance training are currently recommended for older persons to improve muscle mass, strength, and eventually, independence in daily livingactivities.Aim of the study: to determine the impact of strengthening and balance exercises on postural balance and fall risk among.......

 

Keywords:Strengthening, Balance,Training, Exercise, Fall Risk, Elderly

[1]. Alfieri FM, Riberto M, Gatz LS, Ribeiro CPC, Battistella LR., (2010): Use of clinical tests for verification of postural control in healthy elderly submitted to physical exercise programs. ActaFisiátrica ;17(4):153-8

[2]. Ansai JH, Aurichio TR, Goncalves R, Rebelatto JR. (2015): Effects of two physical exercise protocols on physical performance related to falls in the oldest old: A randomized controlled trial. GeriatrGerontol Int. Epub Apr 14.

[3]. (2016) Postural Balance in the Elderly with Mild Cognitive Impairment: Relationship to Accidental Falls. Open Journal of

[4]. (2016) Postural Balance in the Elderly with Mild Cognitive Impairment: Relationship to Accidental Falls. Open Journal of

[5]. (2016) Postural Balance in the Elderly with Mild Cognitive Impairment: Relationship to Accidental Falls. Open Journal of..