iosr-JNHS   Volume-9 ~ Issue-1 ~ Jan - Feb. 2020

Abstract: Background: With the continuing dramatic increase of HIV/ AIDS incidence adequate knowledge about the disease transmission is essential step for prevention. As general, knowledge and attitude studies are used in designing health promotion and education programs for interventions. Aim: This study aims to assess knowledge and attitude towards HIV/ AIDS among Assiut University students. Methods: The study was performed by using both quantitative and qualitative design among Assiut University students with gender segregation; cross sectional study using self -administered questionnaire among 500 males' non-medical students and Five Focus Group Discussions among females' students in Faculty of Nursing during the academic year 2012/2013. Statistical.....

Keywords: HIV/ AIDS, university students, knowledge, attitude

[1]. UNAIDS (2014). Epidemiological fact sheet on HIV/AIDS, Egypt. At web site website: http://www.who.int/hiv
[2]. Unicef (2016): HIV/aids current status and progress: Turning the tide against AIDS will require more concentrated focus on adolescents and young people
[3]. El-Zanaty, F and Way, A (2009): "Egypt Demographic and Health Survey 2008". Cairo, Egypt: Ministry of Health and Population, National Population Council, El-Zanaty and Associates and USAID and UNICEF.
[4]. El-Zanaty F and Associates (2015): Egypt Demographic and Health Survey 2014. Cairo, Egypt: Ministry of Health, El-Zanaty and Associates, and Macro International.
[5]. Addis Z, Yalew A, Shiferaw Y, Alemu A, Birhan W, et al. (2013) Knowledge, attitude and practice towards voluntary counseling and testing among university students in Northwest Ethiopia: a cross sectional study. BMC Public Health 13: 2-8..

Abstract: Background: Today, 36% of children under the age of five in Indonesia are being stunted. Many programs have been applied to solve this problem. But among all, diarrhea seems to have escaped attention as an important factor contributing to stunting rates. Even though nutrition sensitive intervention (diarrhea is one of its contributors) has higher contribution than nutrition specific intervention to stunting. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the correlation between diarrhea and stunting incidence that would be used as reference data for planning future health programs on reducing stunting in Indonesia. Materials and Methods:This is a descriptive study, by using the data on cases of diarrhea and stunting in Indonesia for two years (2016-2017). The data....

Key Word:Stunting; Diarrhea, Water Quality Index.

[1]. Barat, B. P. S. P. J. (2017). Provinsi Jawa Barat dalam Angka (Jawa Barat Province in Figures) 2016. https://doi.org/32000.1601
[2]. Brown, K. H. (2003). Diarrhea and Malnutrition. J Nutr, 133, 328–332.
[3]. Bukusuba, J., Kaaya, A. N., & Atukwase, A. (2017). Risk Factors for Stunted Growth among Children Aged 6-59 Months in Rural Uganda. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NUTRITION, 2(3), 1–13.
[4]. Cabral, J. P. S. (2010). Water Microbiology . Bacterial Pathogens and Water. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2010, 7, 3657–3703. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph7103657
[5]. Checkley, W., Buckley, G., Gilman, R. H., Assis, A. M., Guerrant, R. L., Morris, S. S., … Black, R. E. (2008). Multi-country analysis of the effects of diarrhoea on childhood stunting. International Journal of Epidemiology, 37(4), 816–830. https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyn099

Abstract: Background: Globally, burnout and job satisfaction among staff nurses has developed into a crucial issue that demands consideration. As well as nursing shortages,the leadership style employed by nurse leaders is among the key aspects that influence levels of burnout and job satisfaction among qualified nurses. Nurse leaders/managers therefore play a pivotal role in ensuring that staff nurses provide quality healthcare to healthcare customers (patients). Therefore, it is critical to determine the most effective leadership style that can lead to high job satisfaction and low burnout levels among staff nurses. Aim: To determine the most effective leadership style that can be employed by nurse leaders/managers to increase job satisfaction and prevent burnout among qualified staff nurses. Method: Relevant articles to be reviewed were searched for in different databases including PubMed, the Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health.....

[1]. Abdelhafiz, M., Alloubani, A., Klaledeh, M., Mutari, N.,&Almukhtar, M. (2015).Impact of leadership styles among Head nurses on the level of job satisfaction among staff nurses.European Scientific Journal, 203-216.
[2]. Ahmad, R. A., Adi, Z. M., Noor, H., Abdul Rahman, G. A., &Yushuang, T. (2013).The Influence of Leadership Style on Job Satisfaction among Nurses.Asian Social Science, 9(9), 172-178.
[3]. Akpabio, I., John, M., Akpan, M., Akpabio, F., &Uyanah, D. (2015). Work-related conflict and nurses' role performance in a tertiary hospital in South-south Nigeria. Sciedu. Retrieved from http://www.sciedupress.com/journal/index.php/jnep/article/view/7774
[4]. Al-Aameri, A., (2000).Job satisfaction and organisational commitment for nurses.Saudi Medical Journal, 21(6), 531-535.
[5]. Allen, N., & Meyer, N. (1996).Affective, continuance, and normative commitment to the organisation: anexamination of construct validity.Journal of Vocational Behavior, 29, 252–276.

Abstract: Back ground:Violence against women is considered the most widespread form of human rights violation worldwide Aim: The study aimed to examine the effect of nursing intervention based on crisis counseling model on spouse violence recovery among women. Method: A quasi-experimental research design (pre/post) was utilized to achieve the aim of the study. Settings: This study was conducted at obstetric outpatient clinic in Menoufia University Hospital at Shebin El-Kom, Menoufia Governorate - Egypt. Sample:A purposive sample, composed of 198 women experiencing spouse violence was included and willing to participate and complete the study.....

Keywords: Nursing Intervention, CrisisCounseling Model, Spouse Violence, Recovery

[1]. Bytyqi, V. (2016). The State's obligation to protect the individuals lives from the consequences of spouse violence: Kosovo case, in ILIRIA International Review . 6( 1).
[2]. Tahiraj, F. (2015). The challenges facing spouse violence victims in Kosovo. in ActaUniversitatisDanubius. Juridica, 11(2).
[3]. Hajdari, A. (2015). Spouse violence in Kosovo. International Journal of Development and Sustainability; 4(5): 537-548.
[4]. Kasniqi, V. S and Bujupaj-Ismajli, H. (2017). Discrimination and Spouse Violence. European Journal of Economics, Law and Social Sciences; 1(1).
[5]. Schuster, A. (2015). Kosovo: violence contre les femmes et retour des femmes seules. Organisationsuissed'aide aux réfugiés OSAR : Bern.

Abstract: Nutritional status of pregnant woman is the most important determinant of pregnancy outcomes, calcium deficiency can result into serious problems for mother and her growing fetus. The aim of this study is to assess knowledge, attitude and practices regarding calcium intake among pregnant women in Tanta city and provide pregnant women with healthy guidelines to prevent exposure to calcium deficiency during pregnancy. This study followed a descriptive design. The study was carried out at antenatal outpatient clinics in; Tanta University Hospital, Elmenshawy Hospital and El Mehalla El Kobra General Hospital. The subjects of the study consisted of 500 women who attended the previously mentioned antenatal outpatient clinics. Four tools were used to collect data for this study: First tool, structured interview sheet concerning Socio-demographic data, and knowledge of women regarding......

Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Practices, Calcium Intake.

[1]. Harb D., Haidar M., and Yazbeck E. Knowledge, Attitude and Practices Toward Nutrition and Diet During Pregnancy Among Recently Delivered Women of Syrian Refugee. 2018; 1 (11): 149.
[2]. Ashok K., and Simar N. Calcium: A Nutrient in Pregnancy. The Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology of India , 2017; 4 (67): 313–318.
[3]. Kovacs C., and El-Hajj G. Calcium and bone disorders during pregnancy and lactation. Endocrinol Metab Clin N Am. 2006; 4(35):21–51.
[4]. Chatterjea M., and Shine R. Metabolism of mineral and trace elements. Textbook of medical biochemistry, 5th ed., New Delhi: Jaypee Brothers Medical Published Ltd; 2002; 4 (10): 531–2.
[5]. Jocelyn C., Walters M., Joy E., and Andrew J. Maternal calcium supplementation and fetal bone mineralization the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists., 2009; 94 (4): 577-582