IOSR-JHSS   Volume-25 ~ Issue-2 ~ February 2020

Abstract: The purpose of this study is to find recognition of ownership rights to land and protection of the interests of landowners. This research uses a normative-empirical type of research. The approach used is a conceptual approach, using primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials, the legal materials collected are then described descriptively.The results showed that the essence of rights protecting to the certificate holder of land rights, namely the recognition of ownership rights to land. Recognition of this right is obtained after someone has done the process of working to get recognition of ownership rights over the land under their control so far. Owners who control land in good faith after going through the process of working physically or obtaining rights through the transfer must be given the recognition of rights in the form of land certificates as a form of legal.

Keywords: certificate, essence, land, protection

[1]. Urip Santoso, 2012, Hukum Agraria: Kajian Komprehensif (Agrarian Law: Comprehensive Study), Kencana Prenada Media Group, Jakarta, p. 50-52
[2]. Adrian Sutedi, 2017, Sertifikat Hak atas Tanah (Land Rights Certificate), Sinar Grafika, Jakarta, p. 100
[3]. A. Suriyaman Mustari Pide, 2009, Quo Vadis Pendaftaran Tanah (Quo Vadis Land Registration), Pukap, Makassar, p.22
[4]. Sudikno Mertokusumo,1991, Mengenal Hukum, Suatu Pengantar (Know the Law, An Introduction),Liberty, Yogyakarta, p. 38
[5]. Achmad Ali, 1996, Menguak Tabir Hukum (Opening the Essence of Law), Chandra Pretama, Jakarta, p. 271

Abstract: Actualmente, se ha identificado una sobreoferta de profesionales en psicología lo cual losha enfrentado a una difícil situación de empleabilidad en la región, esto ha conllevado a una mayor exigencia de los empleadores frente al perfil de psicólogo, con saberes y habilidades específicas; lo anterior evidencia una relación directa en la formación de competencias especializadas y la vinculación laboral exitosa de los egresados en el centro del Valle del Cauca. La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo analizar el ajuste entre las competencias del psicólogo y las necesidades de los perfiles en los diferentes campos profesionales; educativo, organizacional, salud, jurídico y social; desde el punto de vista de los empleadores de la región. A través de la aplicación de una encuesta tipo Likert se caracterizan y comparan las percepciones relevantes en las competencias requeridas por 38 empleadores, la autopercepción de competencias requeridas y adquiridas en 38 psicólogos profesionales activos laboralmente y 60......

[1]. Boletin Informativo, (Mayo 2009) Revolución Educativa. http://www.mineducacion.gov.co/1621/articles-92779_archivo_pdf_Boletin12.pdf
[2]. Castro Solano, Alejandro. (2004). Las competencias profesionales del psicólogo y las necesidades de perfiles profesionales en los diferentes ámbitos laborales. Interdisciplinaria, 21(2), 117-152. Recuperado en 07 de marzo de 2017, de http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1668-70272004000200001&lng=es&tlng=pt
[3]. Colegio Colombiano de Psicólogos. (2014). Perfil y competencias del Psicólogo en Colombia, en el contexto de la salud. COLPSIC, Bogotá D.C. Recuperado de: https://www.minsalud.gov.co/sites/rid/Lists/BibliotecaDigital/RIDE/VS/TH/Psicologia_Octubre2014.pdf
[4]. Charria, V., Sarsosa, K., Uribe, A., López, C. & Arenas, F. (2011). Definición y Clasificación Teórica de las Competencias Académicas, Profesionales y Laborales. Las Competencias de Psicólogo en Colombia. Psicología desde el Caribe. ISSN 0123-417x. N° 28. Recuperado de: http://www.redalyc.org/pdf/213/21320758007.pdf

Abstract: This study, contains an analysis about deixis in Harry Potter and The Sorcerer‟s Stone, which is limited in the Chapter One. This study aims 1) To describe the categories of deixis with correlation the sentence in Harry Potter and the Sorcerer‟s Stone Chapter One 2) To describe the dominant types of deixis found in the Sorcerer‟s Stone in Chapter One. Theoretically, this study is hoped to be useful for the researchers of language and literature because the novel is unique in the language. The source of data was taken from Harry Potter and the Sorcerer‟s Stone novel. The procedure followed in this study was reading and writing down the traditional categories of deixis are person, place and time. To these traditional categories, it should now add (following Lyons, 1968, 1977a, and Fillmore, 1971b, 1975) discourse (or text) deixis and social deixis. This study is descriptive qualitative......

Keywords: Categories of deixis, Language, Literature, Novel

[1]. Abdulameer. S. Adil, T.A. 2019. A Pragmatic Analysis of Deixis in a Religious Text. International Journal of English Linguistic.Canadian Center of Science and Education. Vol. 9 No. 2
[2]. Khalili, Emad. 2017. Deixis Analysis in A Tale of Two Cities written by Charles Dickens.International Academic Journal of Social Sciences.Vol. 4. No. 3
[3]. Levinson. C. Stephen. 2008. Pragmatics. The United States of America by Cambridge University Press, New York.
[4]. Mason, Jennifer. 2002. Qualitative Researching. Sage Publications Ltd.
[5]. Mey. L. Jacob. 2001. Pragmatics. An Introduction.Blackwell Publishing..

Abstract: Nora Helmer in A Doll's House by Henrik Ibsen and Dipaboli Bandopdhyay in Satkahon by Samaresh Majumder are the two women characters belonging to two separate literary works. In this paper we would like to examine their characters under certain contexts with an aim to elucidate their actions. In the final analysis it will be clarified that the sufferings women endure in their life is universal, regardless of time, their ethnicity and geographical boundaries. Their struggle is very common though they belong to different societies and races. In these respective works both the females, Nora and Dipaboli, are presented as the patrons of women rights. Women are always repressed by the male formatted society on account of religion, conventions, regulations and they revolts against it.....

Keywords: Sufferings of Nora and Dipa, Patriarchy, their Similarities

[1]. Bushra, Nabila. "Satkahon."Dainik Odhikar. 10 June. 2018. Web. 13 April. 2019.
[2]. Chowdhury, Ishrat Fariha. "Nora, Damini and Stella: A Comparative Study of female Predicaments." International Journal of Social Sciences and Education, 1.1 (2011): 454-460.Web.10 March. 2019.
[3]. "Divorce and Women."DaburAmla What Women Want. 104.8 Ishq. 18 Feb. 2019. Radio
[4]. Lorde, Audre. "Age, Race, Class and Sex: Women Re-defining Difference." Copeland Colloquium, Amherst College. April 1980.
[5]. Majumder, Samaresh. Satkahon (Okhondo) Ananda Publishers Private Limited, 2018. Print.

Abstract: Sexual violence in conflict represents a great moral issue of our time. This crime, in its utter destruction of the individual and the pervasive way in which it undermines the prospects for peace and development, casts a long shadow over our collective humanity."-Ms. Zainab H Bangura, Special Representative of the UN Secretary-General for Sexual Violence in Conflict, 2014 Historically, sexual violence in conflict has been largely invisible. In recent incidents this has begun to change, although further research is urgently required both into the causes of sexual violence in conflict, its patterns and manifestations, and the means by which it might be prevented. (Paragraph 116) Sexual violence either in, or as a result of......

[1]. Andrew Clapham, Human Rights Obligations of Non-State Actors (Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2006
[2]. Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, 17 July 1998 (entered into force 1 July 2002), UN Doc. A/CONF.183/9 [hereinafter "Rome Statute‟], at Art. 7(2)(a).
[3]. Katharine Fortin, The Accountability of Armed Groups under Human Rights Law (Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2017).
[4]. Report of the Secretary-General‟s Panel of Experts on Accountability in Sri Lanka, 31 March 2011, at para. 188,
[5]. Constitution of the Syrian Arab Republic, at Art. 53(2).

Abstract: This study investigated the relationship between CO2 emission, energy consumption, population growth, urban population growth, trade openness, gross domestic product and industrial activities in Kenya over the period 1970-2017 using autoregressive distributor lag approach to cointergration. The objective of the study was to investigate the relationship between Economic growth, CO2 emission and whether the Environmental Kuznets Hypothesis holds in Kenya. The study was based on secondary time series data which was obtained from the World Development Index (WDI) World Bank database. The study used descriptive and inferential statistics in the data analysis. The results proved that the Environmental Kuznets Hypothesis does not hold in Kenya and therefore policy makers have to look for cleaner ways to develop the country rather than following the environmentally degrading patterns in which the developed countries followed in the process of developing.

KEY WORDS: Economic Growth, Environmental Kuznets, Ardl Bounds, Cointergration

[1]. Coondoo, D., Dinda, S., (2008). The carbon dioxide emission and income: A temporal analysis of cross-country distributional patterns. Ecological Economics 65, 375–385
[2]. Dinda, S., Coondoo, D., (2006). Income and emission: A panel data-based cointegration analysis. Ecological Economics 57, 167–181.
[3]. Engle,R.F., and Granger, C.W.J. (1987). Co-integration and error-correction: representation, estimation and testing. Econometrica, 55, 255276.
[4]. Grossman, G., Krueger, A., (1991). Environmental impacts of a North American free trade agreement. National Bureau of Economics Research Working Paper, no. 3194, NBER, Cambridge.
[5]. Grossman, G., Krueger, A., (1995). Economic environment and the economic growth. Quarterly Journal of Economics 110, 353–377.

Abstract: Citizenship education is a concept synonymous to some social sciences in Nigeria such as social studies, political sciences etc. As a discipline, it is a new introduction into the curriculum models of Nigeria educational system. It is a curriculum instrument meant to bridge the gaps where other social sciences failed to cover in terms of creating the needed moral and national consciousness among the youths, which equally facilitate sound upbringing of citizens with adequate love and pride for their fatherland. The primary aim of citizenship education is to inculcate in the minds of the youths that habit of "NIEGERIA FIRST", irrespective of their cultural and religious variations. This paper is aimed at justifying the curriculum content of citizenship education as an instrument for effective national integration in Nigeria. It also explore the major obstacles that hinders effective implementation of citizenship education in our education system. The paper further concludes by outlining the relevant strategies for the effective implementation of citizenship education in Nigeria as a curriculum tool for national cohesion and development.

KEYWORDS: Citizenship, Citizenship education, Curriculum implementation, Obstacles

[1]. Aluko, M.A. (2002).The Institutionalization of Corruption and its Impact of African Studies On Democratic Behavior in Nigeria. Nomadic Journal of African Studies, Vol. 11 No.3.
[2]. Aduda, G. (2009). Corruption in the Academia and the State of Education in Africa. (Vanguard Newspaper, 8th September, 2009.)
[3]. Boating, S.K. (1991). Citizenship education for JSS. Lagos: NERDC.
[4]. Catty, N. (1988).A First Book on Teaching (7th Ed.) London: Methuen Printers.
[5]. Denneson, T.L. & Gaross, R.E. (1991).Social Science Perspective on Citizenship education. New York: Colombia University Press..

Abstract: Necmettin Erbakan played a key role in making Islam potent political force in the secular state. Under his industrialization projects, states managed to provide guaranteed employment for the educated youth, welfare services, and subsidies for their citizens. As the economic expansion became unsustainable, the state's ability to deliver benefits for its citizens declined, which resulted in stronger calls for change' in the system. His Islamist movement represents a response to the imposed modernization process and its failure to deliver its promises. He was able to build the base of Islamist politics across the globe and successfully acts as an inspiration for Islamic Movements around the Earth. Erbakan's era witnessed rapid economic development and the Islamization of Turkish nationalism. This paper deals with various aspect taken by the Necmettin Erbakan during his time in concern with social, economic, as well as religious establishment in the modern Turkey.

Key word: Necmettin Erbakan, Social Welfare, Economic growth, Religious Establishment, Turkey

[1]. Sumeyye, PakdilKesgin . The Evolution of Political Islam in Turkey: Comparing Party Programs of .Islamic. Parties in Government. International Studies and the Graduate Faculty of the University of Kansas. (Theses). P.4.
[2]. https://www.worldbulletin.net/history/turkey-remembers-political-great-necmettin-erbakan-h129817.html 16/11/2018
[3]. Davut Han Aslan. Turkey's Foreign Policy of the Justice and Development Party Governments (2002–2011).
[4]. University of Warsaw Faculty of Journalism and Political Science. June 2012.( thesis). P.51.
[5]. HakanYavuz, Islamic Political Identity in Turkey, Oxford University Press, Oxford 2003, p. 209

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